Abstract: The present disclosure provides a configuration of parking brake cables and gear shifting cables for a rear engine vehicle comprising, a gear shift unit mounted on front floor of the vehicle, wherein the gear shifting cables connected to gear shifting lever inside the gear shift unit are routed on both sides of parking brake lever in a predetermined manner towards rear end of vehicle. Further said parking brake lever mounted coaxially at a predetermined distance from the gear shift unit and is riveted to a parking brake adjustment rod provided with an equiliser for routing parking brake cables towards the rear side of the vehicle. In addition, a grommet provided coaxially below the parking brake adjustment rod for holding the gear shifting cables at equi-distance from the parking brake lever and passing said gear shifting cables below the front floor of the vehicle. Figure -3
FORM 2
THE PATENT ACT 1970
(as amended)
[39 OF 1970]
&
The Patents Rules, 2003
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
[See Section 10 and Rule 13]
TITLE: "A CONFIGURATION OF PARKING BRAKE CABLES & GEAR SHIFT CABLES FOR REAR ENGINE VEHICLES"
Name and address of the Applicant:
TATA MOTORS LIMITED, an Indian company having its registered office at
Bombay house, 24 Homi Mody Street, Hutatma Chowk, Mumbai 400 001, Maharashtra,
INDIA.
Nationality: INDIAN
The following specification particularly describes the nature of the invention and the manner in which it is to be performed.
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present disclosure relates to a configuration of parking brake cable, Gear shifting cable, vehicle floor and fuel tank and more particularly it relates to the interface between the parking brake lever and gear shifting unit and their cables.
BACKGROUND OF PRESENT DISCLOSURE
The conventional passenger cars in today's scenario are front engine vehicles. The engine parts and transaxle are located below the bonnet. In front engined vehicles gear shifter cables runs towards shifter rod fitted on transaxle from the gear shifter unit mounted inside the passenger compartment near to the driver seat.
Parking brake is normally provided on the rear wheels of the vehicle. The parking brake is actuated by a mechanical linkage comprising of a lever and cables. The parking brake lever is also mounted inside the passenger compartment and in proximity to the driver seat. The parking brake cables are routed from the parking brake lever to rear wheel drum brakes.
Since the cables in the gear shifting linkage and parking brake linkages are running in opposite direction the accommodation of both the linkages is relatively easy.
For a rear mounted engine, accommodation of components like fuel pump, gear shifter unit and parking brake lever becomes difficult as the conventional location of fuel tank is taken by engine. Again, the gear shifter cables have to run towards the rear side along with the parking brake cables and fuel lines. Also, if these cables are routed above the floor, their performance is affected by the application of loads due to passenger foot and luggage inside the vehicle. In smaller vehicles, where the wheel base and track are limited, this becomes a challenging situation.
Hence, there exist needs to develop a configuration of the parking brake cables and gear shifting cables without compromising the passenger's comfort and obtaining improved cable efficiencies.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
The shortcomings of the prior art are overcome and additional advantages are provided through the configuration as claimed in disclosure.
Additional features and advantages are realized through the techniques of the present disclosure. Other embodiments and aspects of the disclosure are described in detail herein and are considered a part of the claimed disclosure.
The present disclosure provides a configuration of parking brake cables and gear shifting cables for a rear engine vehicle comprising, a gear shift unit mounted on front floor of the vehicle wherein plurality of the gear shifting cables connected to a gear shifting lever inside the gear shift unit are routed on both sides of a parking brake lever in a predetermined manner towards the rear end of the vehicle. Further said parking brake lever is mounted coaxially to the gear shifting unit on the front floor of the vehicle at a predetermined distance from the gear shift unit, wherein the parking brake lever is riveted to a parking brake adjustment rod provided with an equiliser for routing a plurality of parking brake cables towards the rear side of the vehicle. In addition, a grommet mounted coaxially on a hole formed in the floor of the vehicle, below the parking brake adjustment rod for holding the gear shifting cables at equi-distance from the parking brake lever and passing said gear shifting cables below the front floor of the vehicle.
A method configuring a parking brake cable and a gear shifting cable is disclosed as another aspect of the disclosure. The method comprises mounting a gear shifting on front floor of the vehicle, wherein plurality of the gear shifting cables connected to a gear shifting lever inside the gear shift unit are routed on both sides of a parking brake lever in a predetermined manner towards the rear end of the vehicle. Further mounting the parking brake lever coaxially to the gear shifting unit on the front floor of the vehicle at a predetermined distance from the gear shift unit, wherein the parking brake lever is riveted to a parking brake adjustment rod provided with an equiliser for routing a plurality of parking brake cables towards the rear side of the vehicle. Also, mounting a grommet coaxially on a hole formed in the floor of the vehicle, below the parking brake adjustment rod for holding the gear shifting cables at equi-distance from the parking brake lever and passing the gear shifting cables below the front floor of the vehicle.
In one embodiment the present disclosure provides the gear shifting cables emerging out of the gear shift unit are routed on both sides of the parking brake lever in a predetermined manner towards the rear end of the vehicle.
The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS
The novel features and characteristic of the disclosure are set forth in the appended claims. The disclosure itself, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objectives and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment when read in conjunction with the accompanying figures. One or more embodiments are now described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying figures wherein like reference numerals represent like elements and in which:
Fig. 1 illustrates top view of the present disclosure showing the locations of gear shifter lever, parking brake lever, fuel pump cutout,.parking brake and gear shifter cables with the grommet to mount the cables on the holes provided on vehicle front floor.
Fig 2 illustrates side view of the present disclosure showing the fuel pump and the cable routings below the vehicle front floor.
Fig 3 illustrates an isometric view of the present disclosure showing overall configuration.
The figures depict embodiments of the disclosure for purposes of illustration only. One skilled in the art will readily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The foregoing has broadly outlined the features and technical advantages of the present disclosure in order that the detailed description of the disclosure that follows may be better understood. Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be described hereinafter which form the subject of the claims of the disclosure. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the conception and specific embodiment disclosed may be
readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present disclosure. It should also be realized by those skilled in the art that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as set forth in the appended claims. The novel features which are believed to be characteristic of the disclosure, both as to its organization and method of operation, together with further objects and advantages will be better understood from the following description when considered in connection with the accompanying figures. It is to be expressly understood, however, that each of the figures is provided for the purpose of illustration and description only and is not intended as a definition of the limits of the present disclosure.
It is to be noted at this point that all of the above described components, whether alone or in any combination, are claimed as being essential to the invention, in particular the details depicted in the drawings and reference numerals in the drawings are as given below.
Referral Numerals Description
1 Vehicle front floor
2 Gear shift unit
3 Gear shifting cables
4 Grommet
5 Parking brake lever
6 Parking brake adjustment rod
7 Equalizer
8 Parking brake cable
9 Cable abutment
11 Fuel pump cutout
12 Gear shifter housing
13 Gear shifting lever
14 Fuel pump
15 Parking brake lever grip
16 Gear shifter knob
17 Vehicle certerline
18 Parking brake lever mounting
19 Vehicle front
The present disclosure relates to a configuration involving parking brake lever (5), Gear shifting cable (3), vehicle front floor (1) and fuel pump (14). More particularly it relates to the interface between the parking brake lever (5) and gear shift unit (2) and their cables.
The present disclosure provides a configuration involving parking brake cables (8) and gear shifting cables (3). These cables are routed towards the rear end of the vehicle below the front floor. The gear shifting cables (3) are routed along the two sides of a parking brake lever (5) in such a manner that the gear shifting cables (3) passes through a grommet (4) which is mounted on the front floor of the vehicle located below a parking brake adjustment rod (6). The length and angle of the adjustment rod (6) are maintained in such a manner that parking brake abutment can be accommodated before front floor joinery and the gear shifting cables do not disturbe the adjustment rod. The commonality of parts is achieved for Left Hand Drive vehicle and Right Hand Drive vehicle by positioning the gear shift unit (2) and the parking brake lever (5) along the vehicle centerline (17). Due to this the proposed arrangement provides a better cable efficiency and a smooth cable routing.
Figs. 1-3 illustrates the present disclosure showing the locations of gear shifter lever (13), parking brake lever (5). fuel pump cutout (11), parking brake and gear shifting cables (3) along with the grommet (4) to pass the cables through holes provided on the vehicle front floor (1). According to the present disclosure the gear shift unit (2) comprising gear shifter housing (12) and gear shift lever (13) which is located on front floor (1) of the vehicle i,e. ahead of the fuel pump cutout (11). The parking brake lever (5) is also mounted on the front floor (1) of the vehicle but behind the fuel pump cutout (11). While arranging the gear shifting cables (3) and the parking brake cables (8) more attention is paid for locating the parking brake lever grip (15) and gear shifter knob (16) as per ergonomic requirements. The present disclosure comprises two gear shifting cables (3) emerging out from the gear shifter housing (12) which are routed on both the sides of parking brake lever (5) such that they do not disturb the parking brake lever (5) during its operation. The gear shifting cables (3) are placed in such a manner that both the cables are at equi-distance from the parking brake lever (5). The gear shifting cables (3) exit the
vehicle floor below parking brake adjusting rod (6), through a hole provided on the front floor (1) of the vehicle. A grommet (4) of predefined shape is provided below the parking brake adjustment rod (6) for sealing said hole on the front floor (1) of the vehicle. Also, the grommet (4) helps in spacing the two gear shifting cables (3) equally with respect to vehicle centerline (17). An optimized fuel pump cutout (11) is provided in the vehicle front floor (1) such that the fuel pump (14) can be easily removed for servicing by applying parking brake lever (5).
Further in the present disclosure the parking brake adjustment rod (6) is riveted to the parking brake lever (5) for applying brake. An equalizer (7) mounted on the parking brake adjustment rod (6) holds two parking brake cables (8) at equi-distance with respect to vehicle centerline (17). When parking brake lever (5) is operated for applying brake, the equalizer provided on the parking brake adjustment rod (6) moves towards the vehicle front (19) along the length of the adjuster rod (6).
In one embodiment the present disclosure is designed to accommodate the parking brake lever (5) and the gear shift unit (2) within the limited space available for a rear mounted engine. The present disclosure provides the configuration to route both the parking brake cables (8) as well as gear shifting cables (3) towards the rear end of the vehicle. And effort is made to route both the cables below the vehicle floor (1) to achieve better performance and passenger comfort.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a smooth routing for gear shifting cables (3) and parking brake cables (8) to achieve better load and stroke efficiency. And the commonality of parts between Left Hand Drive and Right Hand Drive version vehicle is easily achieved by using this arrangement. Also, the present disclosure locates the parking brake lever (5) behind the fuel pump cutout (11) for easy fuel pump (14) serviceability without compromising the ergonomic requirements.
In the present disclosure the parking brake cables (8) are mounted on the front floor (1) just before the front floor joinery (13) using the parking brake cable abutment (9). This mounting ensures that the rear passenger's leg room is not compromised and thus the passenger comfort is maintained. The above arrangement also allows smooth cable routing which results in better cable efficiencies.
Thus the present disclosed configuration provides an improved and smooth routing of both the gear shifting cables (3) and the parking brake cables (8). Further this arrangement improves the load and stroke efficiency of the cables. Also, the commonality of parts for Left Hand Drive and Right Hand Drive vehicles can be achieved by mounting the gear shifting lever (3) and the parking brake lever (5) in the vehicle centerline.
The foregoing description is a specific embodiment of the present invention. It should be appreciated that this embodiment is described for purpose of illustration only, and that numerous alterations and modifications may be practiced by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is intended that all such modifications and alterations be included insofar as they come within the scope of the invention as claimed or the equivalents thereof.
Equivalents
With respect to the use of substantially any plural and/or singular terms herein, those having skill in the art can translate from the plural to the singular and/or from the singular to the plural as is appropriate to the context and/or application. The various singular/plural permutations may be expressly set forth herein for sake of clarity.
It will be understood by those within the art that, in general, terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims (e.g., bodies of the appended claims) are generally intended as "open" terms (e.g., the term "including" should be interpreted as "including but not limited to," the term "having" should be interpreted as "having at least," the term "includes" should be interpreted as "includes but is not limited to," etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases "at least one" and "one or more" to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles "a" or "an" limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to inventions containing only one such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases "one or more" or "at least one" and indefinite articles such as "a" or "an" (e.g., "a" and/or "an" should typically be interpreted to mean
"at least one" or "one or more"); the same holds true for the use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should typically be interpreted to mean at least the recited number (e.g., the bare recitation of "two recitations," without other modifiers, typically means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations). Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to "at least one of A, B, and C, etc." is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., "a system having at least one of A, B, and C" would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). In those instances where a convention analogous to "at least one of A, B, or C, etc." is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., "a system having at least one of A, B, or C" would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together. B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that virtually any disjunctive word and/or phrase presenting two or more alternative terms, whether in the description, claims, or drawings, should be understood to contemplate the possibilities of including one of the terms, either of the terms, or both terms. For example, the phrase "A or B" will be understood to include the possibilities of "A" or "B" or "A and B."
While various aspects and embodiments have been disclosed herein, other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.
We claim:
1. A method of configuring parking brake cables (8) and gear shifting cables (3) for a
rear engine vehicle comprising:
mounting a gear shifting unit (2) on front floor of the vehicle, wherein plurality of the gear shifting cables (3) connected to a gear shifting lever (13) inside the gear shift unit (2) are routed on both sides of a parking brake lever ( 5) in a predetermined manner towards the rear end of the vehicle,
mounting the parking brake lever (5) coaxially to the gear shifting unit (2) on the front floor (1) of the vehicle at a predetermined distance from the gear shift unit (2), wherein the parking brake lever (5) is riveted to a parking brake adjustment rod (6) provided with an equiliser (7) for routing a plurality of parking brake cables (8) towards the rear side of the vehicle, and
mounting a grommet (4) coaxially on a hole formed in the floor of the vehicle, below the parking brake adjustment rod (6) for holding the gear shifting cables (3) at equi-distance from the parking brake lever (5) and passing said gear shifting cables (3) below the front floor (1) of the vehicle.
2. The configuration as claimed in claim 1, wherein mounting the equalizer (7) on the adjustment rod (6) holds the parking brake cables (8) at equi-distance from the vehicle centerline.
3. The configuration as claimed in claim 1. wherein the parking brake cables (8) are routed towards the rear of the vehicle by passing the cables below the front floor
(1).
4. A configuration of parking brake cables (8) and gear shifting cables (3) for a rear
engine vehicle comprising:
a gear shift unit (2) mounted on front floor (1) of the vehicle, wherein plurality of the gear shifting cables (3) connected to a gear shifting lever (13) inside the gear shift unit (2) are routed on both sides of a parking brake lever (5) in a predetermined manner towards the rear end of the vehicle.
said parking brake lever (5) is mounted coaxially to the gear shifting unit (2) on the front floor (1) of the vehicle at a predetermined distance from the gear shift unit (2), wherein the parking brake lever (5) is riveted to a parking brake
adjustment rod (6) provided with an equiliser (7) for routing a plurality of parking brake cables (8) towards the rear side of the vehicle, and
a grommet (4) mounted coaxially on a hole formed in the floor of the vehicle, below the parking brake adjustment rod (6) for holding the gear shifting cables (3) at equi-distance from the parking brake lever (5) and passing said gear shifting cables (3) below the front floor (1) of the vehicle.
5. The configuration as claimed in claim 5, wherein the parking brake cables (8) are mounted on the front floor (1) using parking brake cable abutment (9).
6. The configuration as claimed in claim 5, wherein a fuel pump cutout (11) is provided between the gear shifting unit (2) and the parking brake lever (5).
7. The configuration as claimed in claim 5, wherein the grommet (4) seals the hole formed in the vehicle floor.
8. The configuration as claimed in claim 5, wherein shape of the grommet (4) is selected from a group comprising circular, elliptical and oval.
| Section | Controller | Decision Date |
|---|---|---|
| Grant u/s 15 | SUMIT KUMAR | 2020-01-27 |
| Grant u/s 15 | SUMIT KUMAR | 2020-01-27 |
| # | Name | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 999-MUM-2011-FORM 26(11-12-2012).pdf | 2012-12-11 |
| 1 | 999-MUM-2011-IntimationOfGrant27-01-2020.pdf | 2020-01-27 |
| 2 | 999-MUM-2011-CORRESPONDENCE(11-12-2012).pdf | 2012-12-11 |
| 2 | 999-MUM-2011-PatentCertificate27-01-2020.pdf | 2020-01-27 |
| 3 | 999-MUM-2011-PETITION UNDER RULE 137 [16-08-2019(online)].pdf | 2019-08-16 |
| 3 | 999-MUM-2011-FER_SER_REPLY [10-04-2018(online)].pdf | 2018-04-10 |
| 4 | 999-MUM-2011-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [16-08-2019(online)].pdf | 2019-08-16 |
| 4 | 999-MUM-2011-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [10-04-2018(online)].pdf | 2018-04-10 |
| 5 | Form-5.pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 5 | 999-MUM-2011-Written submissions and relevant documents (MANDATORY) [16-08-2019(online)].pdf | 2019-08-16 |
| 6 | Form-3.pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 6 | 999-MUM-2011-HearingNoticeLetter01-08-2019.pdf | 2019-08-01 |
| 7 | Form-1.pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 7 | 999-MUM-2011-ABSTRACT(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 8 | Drawings.pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 8 | 999-MUM-2011-CLAIMS(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 9 | 999-MUM-2011-CORRESPONDENCE(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 9 | ABSTRACT1.jpg | 2018-08-11 |
| 10 | 999-MUM-2011-CORRESPONDENCE(3-10-2011).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 10 | 999-MUM-2011-FORM 8(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 11 | 999-MUM-2011-CORRESPONDENCE(3-10-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 11 | 999-MUM-2011-FORM 5(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 12 | 999-MUM-2011-DESCRIPTION(COMPLETE)-(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 12 | 999-MUM-2011-FORM 3(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 13 | 999-MUM-2011-DRAWING(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 13 | 999-MUM-2011-FORM 2(TITLE PAGE)-(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 14 | 999-MUM-2011-FER.pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 14 | 999-MUM-2011-FORM 2(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 15 | 999-MUM-2011-FORM 1(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 15 | 999-MUM-2011-FORM 18(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 16 | 999-MUM-2011-FORM 1(3-10-2011).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 16 | 999-MUM-2011-FORM 13(3-10-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 17 | 999-MUM-2011-FORM 1(3-10-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 18 | 999-MUM-2011-FORM 13(3-10-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 18 | 999-MUM-2011-FORM 1(3-10-2011).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 19 | 999-MUM-2011-FORM 1(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 19 | 999-MUM-2011-FORM 18(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 20 | 999-MUM-2011-FER.pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 20 | 999-MUM-2011-FORM 2(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 21 | 999-MUM-2011-DRAWING(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 21 | 999-MUM-2011-FORM 2(TITLE PAGE)-(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 22 | 999-MUM-2011-DESCRIPTION(COMPLETE)-(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 22 | 999-MUM-2011-FORM 3(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 23 | 999-MUM-2011-CORRESPONDENCE(3-10-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 23 | 999-MUM-2011-FORM 5(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 24 | 999-MUM-2011-FORM 8(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 24 | 999-MUM-2011-CORRESPONDENCE(3-10-2011).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 25 | 999-MUM-2011-CORRESPONDENCE(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 25 | ABSTRACT1.jpg | 2018-08-11 |
| 26 | 999-MUM-2011-CLAIMS(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 26 | Drawings.pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 27 | 999-MUM-2011-ABSTRACT(27-3-2012).pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 27 | Form-1.pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 28 | 999-MUM-2011-HearingNoticeLetter01-08-2019.pdf | 2019-08-01 |
| 28 | Form-3.pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 29 | 999-MUM-2011-Written submissions and relevant documents (MANDATORY) [16-08-2019(online)].pdf | 2019-08-16 |
| 29 | Form-5.pdf | 2018-08-11 |
| 30 | 999-MUM-2011-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [10-04-2018(online)].pdf | 2018-04-10 |
| 30 | 999-MUM-2011-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [16-08-2019(online)].pdf | 2019-08-16 |
| 31 | 999-MUM-2011-PETITION UNDER RULE 137 [16-08-2019(online)].pdf | 2019-08-16 |
| 31 | 999-MUM-2011-FER_SER_REPLY [10-04-2018(online)].pdf | 2018-04-10 |
| 32 | 999-MUM-2011-PatentCertificate27-01-2020.pdf | 2020-01-27 |
| 32 | 999-MUM-2011-CORRESPONDENCE(11-12-2012).pdf | 2012-12-11 |
| 33 | 999-MUM-2011-IntimationOfGrant27-01-2020.pdf | 2020-01-27 |
| 33 | 999-MUM-2011-FORM 26(11-12-2012).pdf | 2012-12-11 |
| 1 | sssss_17-06-2017.pdf |