Claims:1. A device for germinating and planting seeds (100), comprising:

a first biodegradable layer (101) that is associated with a second biodegradable layer (102); and
a plurality of seed capsules (103) that is disposed between the first biodegradable layer (101) and the second biodegradable layer (102), with:

each seed capsule being made of inert material and material that absorbs and retains water;
each seed capsule encapsulating a seed holder that comprises at least a seed;
each seed capsule being held in place at a pre-defined distance (104) from an adjacent seed capsule through an association between the first biodegradable layer (101), the second biodegradable layer (102), and the plurality of seed capsules (103); and
the first biodegradable layer (101) and the second biodegradable layer (102) being rolled together once the plurality of seed capsules (103) is disposed between the first biodegradable layer (101) and the second biodegradable layer (102).

2. A device for germinating and planting seeds (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first biodegradable layer (101) is associated with the second biodegradable layer (102) through stitching at their ends on three sides, or through an adhesive at their ends on three sides.

3. A device for germinating and planting seeds (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inert material is coconut coir and the material that absorbs and retains water is hydrogel.

4. A device for germinating and planting seeds (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first biodegradable layer (101) and the second biodegradable layer (102) are made of corn starch or biodegradable plastic.

5. A device for germinating and planting seeds (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein each seed holder is a disc that is made of coco peat. , Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present disclosure is generally related to a device for germinating and planting seeds.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Before planting, seeds need to be germinated in a sterile and hygiene nursery environment; the process involved is laborious and time-consuming, since each seed needs to be planted in a nursery and, after germination, the sapling needs to be manually transplanted to the place of planting.
During transplantation, the chances of damages occurring to the roots are very high, resulting in the death of the saplings before or after transplantation.
Further, water is an important resource, which needs to be supplied in an optimum manner.
There is, therefore, a need in the art for device for germinating and planting seeds, which overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks and shortcomings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 illustrates a device for germinating and planting seeds, in accordance with the present disclosure.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A device for germinating and planting seeds is disclosed. The device comprises a first biodegradable layer; a second biodegradable layer; and a plurality of seed capsules.
The first biodegradable layer is associated with the second biodegradable layer, with the plurality of seed capsules being disposed between the first biodegradable layer and the second biodegradable layer.
Each seed capsule is made of inert material and material that absorbs and retains water, and encapsulates a seed holder that comprises at least a seed.
Each seed capsule is held in place at a pre-defined distance from an adjacent seed capsule through an association between the first biodegradable layer, the second biodegradable layer, and the plurality of seed capsules.
The first biodegradable layer and the second biodegradable layer are rolled together once the plurality of seed capsules is disposed between the first biodegradable layer and the second biodegradable layer.
The disclosed device may also be integrated with a mulching sheet and drip irrigation pipes.
The disclosed device is cost-effective, user-friendly, and easy to use.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Throughout this specification, the use of the word "comprise" and “include” and variations such as "comprises "comprising", “includes”, and “including “implies the inclusion of an element or elements not specifically recited.
A device for germinating and planting seeds (100) is disclosed. The device (100) comprises a first biodegradable layer (101) that is associated with a second biodegradable layer (102).
A plurality of seed capsules (103) is disposed between the first biodegradable layer (101) and the second biodegradable layer (102), with each seed capsule being made of inert material and material that absorbs and retains water. Each seed capsule encapsulates a seed holder, said seed holder comprising at least a seed, and is held in place at a pre-defined distance (104) from an adjacent seed capsule, through an association between the first biodegradable layer (101), the second biodegradable layer (102), and the plurality of seed capsules (103).
The thickness of each seed capsule and the spacing (104) between one seed capsule and the adjacent seed capsule depend on the type of seed. The number of seed capsules per unit of the device (100) length varies from seed to seed, since different seeds have different spacing requirements. For example, leafy green vegetables require seed spacing from 12” to 18”, while tomato plant requires spacing from 24” to 36”.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first biodegradable layer (101) is stitched together with the second biodegradable layer (102) at their ends on three sides.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the first biodegradable layer (101) is associated with the second biodegradable layer (102) through an adhesive, such as cellulose tape, at their ends on three sides.
In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the inert material is coconut coir.
In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the material that absorbs and retains water is hydrogel.
Once the plurality of seed capsules (103) is disposed between the first biodegradable layer (101) and the second biodegradable layer (102), the first biodegradable layer (101) and the second biodegradable layer (102) are rolled together. The device (100) is then unrolled at a desired location to plant the plurality of seed capsules (103).
In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the association between the first biodegradable layer (101), the second biodegradable layer (102), and the plurality of seed capsules (103) is achieved by stitching the plurality of seed capsules (103) together with the first biodegradable layer (101) and the second biodegradable layer (102). This ensures that each seed capsule remains intact at its respective location while rolling, moving, and unrolling the device (100).
On irrigation, the plurality of seed capsules (103) absorbs water and retains water, thereby providing sufficient water for the encapsulated seeds to germinate. The biodegradable material, of which the first biodegradable layer (101) and the second biodegradable layer (102) are made of, and the inert material, decompose at the end of their life, thereby facilitating the seeds to emerge from their respective seed capsules.
In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the material of which the first biodegradable layer (101) and the second biodegradable layer (102) are made of includes, but is not limited to, corn starch and biodegradable plastic.
In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, a mulching sheet is integrated with the device (100) during its preparation. A layer of mulching sheet is placed above the device (100) and stitched together with the device (100). Subsequently, drip irrigation pipes are laid along the length of the device (100).
In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, each seed holder is a disc that is made of coco peat.
The disclosed device is cost-effective, user-friendly, and easy to use.
It will be apparent to a person skilled in the art that the above description is for illustrative purposes only and should not be considered as limiting. Various modifications, additions, alterations and improvements without deviating from the spirit and the scope of the disclosure may be made by a person skilled in the art. Such modifications, additions, alterations and improvements should be construed as being within the scope of this disclosure.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS:
100 –Device for Planting and Germinating Seeds
101 – First Biodegradable Layer
102 – Second Biodegradable Layer
103 – Plurality of Seed Capsules
104 – Pre-Defined Distance between a Seed Capsule and an Adjacent Seed Capsule