A Fan
The present invention relates to a fan assembly. In its preferred embodiment, the
present invention relates to a domestic fan, such as a desk fan, for creating air
circulation and air current in a room, in an office or other domestic environment.
A conventional domestic fan typically includes a set of blades or vanes mounted for
rotation about an axis, and drive apparatus for rotating the set of blades to generate an
air flow. The movement and circulation of the air flow creates a 'wind chill' or breeze
and, as a result, the user experiences a cooling effect as heat is dissipated through
convection and evaporation. Such fans are available in a variety of sizes and shapes.
For example, a ceiling fan can be at least 1 m in diameter, and is usually mounted in a
suspended manner from the ceiling to provide a downward flow of air to cool a room.
On the other hand, desk fans are often around 30 cm in diameter, and are usually free
standing and portable.
A disadvantage of this type of arrangement is that the forward flow of air current
produced by the rotating blades of the fan is not felt uniformly by the user. This is due
to variations across the blade surface or across the outward facing surface of the fan.
Uneven or 'choppy' air flow can be felt as a series of pulses or blasts of air and can be
noisy. A further disadvantage is that the cooling effect created by the fan diminishes
with distance from the user and the user may not be situated at the location or distance
where it is possible to feel the greatest cooling effect. This means that the fan must be
placed in close proximity to the user in order for the user to receive the benefit of the
fan.
Other types of fan are described in US 2,488,467, US 2,433,795 and JP 56-167897. The
fan of US 2,433,795 has spiral slots in a rotating shroud instead of fan blades. The
circulator fan disclosed in US 2,488,467 emits air flow from a series of nozzles and has
a large base including a motor and a blower or fan for creating the air flow.
In a domestic environment it is desirable for appliances to be as small and compact as
possible due to space restrictions. For example, the base of a fan placed on, or close to,
a desk reduces the area available for paperwork, a computer or other office equipment.
Often multiple appliances must be located in the same area, close to a power supply
point, and in close proximity to other appliances for ease of connection.
The shape and structure of a fan at a desk not only reduces the working area available to
a user but can block natural light (or light from artificial sources) from reaching the
desk area. A well lit desk area is desirable for close work and for reading. In addition,
a well lit area can reduce eye strain and the related health problems that may result from
prolonged periods working in reduced light levels.
In addition, it is undesirable for parts of the appliance to project outwardly, both for
safety reasons and because such parts can be difficult to clean.
The present invention seeks to provide an improved fan assembly which obviates
disadvantages of the prior art.
In a first aspect the present invention provide a bladeless fan assembly for creating an
air current, the fan assembly comprising means for creating an air flow and a nozzle
comprising an interior passage for receiving the air flow and a mouth for emitting the
air flow, the nozzle extending about an axis to define an opening through which air from
outside the fan assembly is drawn by the air flow emitted from the mouth, the nozzle
comprising a surface over which the mouth is arranged to direct the air flow, the surface
comprising a diffuser portion tapering away from said axis and a guide portion
downstream from the diffuser portion and angled thereto.
Advantageously, by this arrangement an air current is generated and a cooling effect is
created without requiring a bladed fan. The bladeless arrangement leads to lower noise
emissions due to the absence of the sound of a fan blade moving through the air, and a
reduction in moving parts. The tapered diffuser portion enhances the amplification
properties of the fan assembly whilst minimising noise and frictional losses over the
surface. The arrangement and angle of the guide portion result in the shaping or
profiling of the divergent air flow exiting the opening. Advantageously, the mean
velocity increases as the air flow passes over the guide portion, which increases the
cooling effect felt by a user. Advantageously, the arrangement of the guide portion and
the diffuser portion directs the air flow towards a user's location whilst mamtaining a
smooth, even output without the user feeling a 'choppy' flow. The invention provides a
fan assembly delivering a suitable cooling effect that is directed and focussed as
compared to the air flow produced by prior art fans.
In the following description of fan assemblies, and, in particular a fan of the preferred
embodiment, the term 'bladeless' is used to describe a fan assembly in which air flow is
emitted or projected forward from the fan assembly without the use of moving blades.
By this definition a bladeless fan assembly can be considered to have an output area or
emission zone absent moving blades from which the air flow is directed towards a user
or into a room. The output area of the bladeless fan assembly may be supplied with a
primary air flow generated by one of a variety of different sources, such as pumps,
generators, motors or other fluid transfer devices, and which may include a rotating
device such as a motor rotor and/or a bladed impeller for generating the air flow. The
generated primary air flow can pass from the room space or other environment outside
the fan assembly through the interior passage to the nozzle, and then back out to the
room space through the mouth of the nozzle.
Hence, the description of a fan assembly as bladeless is not intended to extend to the
description of the power source and components such as motors that are required for
secondary fan functions. Examples of secondary fan functions can include lighting,
adjustment and oscillation of the fan assembly.
Preferably, the angle subtended between the diffuser portion and the axis is in the range
from 7° to 20°, more preferably around 15°. This arrangement provides for efficient air
flow generation. In a preferred embodiment the guide portion extends symmetrically
about the axis. By this arrangement the guide portion creates a balanced, or uniform,
output surface over which the air flow generated by the fan assembly is emitted.
Preferably, the guide portion extends substantially cylindrically about the axis. This
creates a region for guiding and directing the airflow output from all around the opening
defined by the nozzle of the fan assembly. In addition the cylindrical arrangement
creates an assembly with a nozzle that appears tidy and uniform. An uncluttered design
is desirable and appeals to a user or customer.
Preferably the nozzle extends by a distance of at least 50 mm in the direction of the axis.
Preferably the nozzle extends about the axis by a distance in the range from 300 to
180 mm. This provides options for emission of air over a range of different output
areas and opening sizes, such as may be suitable for cooling the upper body and face of
a user when working at a desk, for example. Preferably, the guide portion extends in the
direction of the axis by a distance in the range from 5 to 60 mm, more preferably around
20 mm. This distance provides a suitable guide structure for directing and concentrating
the air flow emitted from the fan assembly and for generating a suitable cooling effect.
The preferred dimensions of the nozzle result in a compact arrangement while
generating a suitable amount of air flow from the fan assembly for cooling a user.
The nozzle may comprise a Coanda surface located adjacent the mouth and over which
the mouth is arranged to direct the air flow. A Coanda surface is a known type of
surface over which fluid flow exiting an output orifice close to the surface exhibits the
Coanda effect. The fluid tends to flow over the surface closely, almost 'clinging to' or
'hugging' the surface. The Coanda effect is already a proven, well documented method
of entrainment in which a primary air flow is directed over a Coanda surface. A
description of the features of a Coanda surface, and the effect of fluid flow over a
Coanda surface, can be found in articles such as Reba, Scientific American, Volume
214, June 1963 pages 84 to 92. Through use of a Coanda surface, an increased amount
of air from outside the fan assembly is drawn through the opening by the air emitted
from the mouth.
In the preferred embodiment an air flow is created through the nozzle of the fan
assembly. In the following description this air flow will be referred to as primary air
flow. The primary air flow is emitted from the mouth of the nozzle and preferably
passes over a Coanda surface. The primary air flow entrains air surrounding the mouth
of the nozzle, which acts as an air amplifier to supply both the primary air flow and the
entrained air to the user. The entrained air will be referred to here as a secondary air
flow. The secondary air flow is drawn from the room space, region or external
environment surrounding the mouth of the nozzle and, by displacement, from other
regions around the fan assembly, and passes predominantly through the opening defined
by the nozzle. The primary air flow directed over the Coanda surface combined with
the entrained secondary air flow equates to a total air flow emitted or projected forward
from the opening defined by the nozzle. The total air flow is sufficient for the fan
assembly to create an air current suitable for cooling. Preferably, the entrainment of air
surrounding the mouth of the nozzle is such that the primary air flow is amplified by at
least five times, more preferably by at least ten times, while a smooth overall output is
maintained.
The air current emitted from the opening defined by the nozzle may have an
approximately flat velocity profile across the diameter of the nozzle. Overall the flow
rate and profile can be described as plug flow with some regions having a laminar or
partial laminar flow. The air current delivered by the fan assembly to the user may have
the benefit of being an air flow with low turbulence and with a more linear air flow
profile than that provided by other prior art devices. Advantageously, the air flow from
the fan can be projected forward from the opening and the area surrounding the mouth
of the nozzle with a laminar flow that is experienced by the user as a superior cooling
effect to that from a bladed fan. The laminar air flow with low turbulence may travel
efficiently out from the point of emission and lose less energy and less velocity to
turbulence than the air flow generated by prior art fans. An advantage for a user is that
the cooling effect can be felt even at a distance and the overall efficiency of the fan
increases. This means that the user can choose to site the fan some distance from a work
area or desk and still be able to feel the cooling benefit of the fan.
Preferably the nozzle comprises a loop. The shape of the nozzle is not constrained by
the requirement to include space for a bladed fan. In a preferred embodiment the nozzle
is annular. By providing an annular nozzle the fan can potentially reach a broad area.
In a further preferred embodiment the nozzle is at least partially circular. This
arrangement can provide a variety of design options for the fan, increasing the choice
available to a user or customer. Furthermore, in this arrangement the nozzle can be
manufactured as a single piece, reducing the complexity of the fan assembly and
thereby reducing manufacturing costs. Alternatively, the nozzle may comprise an inner
casing section and an outer casing section which define the interior passage, the mouth
and the opening. Each casing section may comprise a plurality of components or a
single annular component.
In a preferred arrangement the nozzle comprises at least one wall defining the interior
passage and the mouth, and the at least one wall comprises opposing surfaces defining
the mouth. Preferably, said at least one wall comprises an inner wall and an outer wall,
and wherein the mouth is defined between opposing surfaces of the inner wall and the
outer wall. Preferably, the mouth has an outlet, and the spacing between the opposing
surfaces at the outlet of the mouth is preferably in the range from 0.5 mm to 5 mm. By
this arrangement a nozzle can be provided with the desired flow properties to guide the
primary air flow over the surface and provide a relatively uniform, or close to uniform,
total air flow reaching the user.
In the preferred fan assembly the means for creating an air flow through the nozzle
comprises an impeller driven by a motor. This can provide a fan assembly with
efficient air flow generation. The means for creating an air flow preferably comprises a
DC brushless motor and a mixed flow impeller. This can avoid frictional losses and
carbon debris from the brushes used in a traditional brushed motor. Reducing carbon
debris and emissions is advantageous in a clean or pollutant sensitive environment such
as a hospital or around those with allergies. While induction motors, which are
generally used in bladed fans, also have no brushes, a DC brushless motor can provide a
much wider range of operating speeds than an induction motor.
The nozzle may be rotatable or pivotable relative to a base portion, or other portion, of
the fan assembly. This enables the nozzle to be directed towards or away from a user as
required. The fan assembly may be desk, floor, wall or ceiling mountable. This can
increase the portion of a room over which the user experiences cooling.
In a second aspect the present invention provides a nozzle for a bladeless fan assembly
for creating an air current, the nozzle comprising an interior passage for receiving an air
flow and a mouth for emitting the air flow, the nozzle extending about an axis to define
an opening through which air from outside the fan assembly is drawn by the air flow
emitted from the mouth, the nozzle comprising a surface over which the mouth is
arranged to direct the air flow, the surface comprising a diffuser portion tapering away
from said axis and a guide portion downstream from the diffuser portion and angled
thereto.
Features described above in connection with the first aspect of the invention are equally
applicable to the second aspect of the invention, and vice versa.
An embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference to the
accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a front view of a fan assembly;
Figure 2 is a perspective view of a portion of the fan assembly of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a side sectional view through a portion of the fan assembly of Figure 1 taken
at line A-A;
Figure 4 is an enlarged side sectional detail of a portion of the fan assembly of Figure 1;
and
Figure 5 is a sectional view of the fan assembly taken along line B-B of Figure 3 and
viewed from direction F of Figure 3.
Figure 1 illustrates an example of a fan assembly 100 viewed from the front of the
device. The fan assembly 100 comprises an annular nozzle 1 defining a central opening
2. With reference also to Figures 2 and 3, the nozzle 1 comprises an interior passage 10,
a mouth 12 and a Coanda surface 14 adjacent the mouth 12. The Coanda surface 14 is
arranged so that a primary air flow exiting the mouth 12 and directed over the Coanda
surface 14 is amplified by the Coanda effect. The nozzle 1 is connected to, and
supported by, a base 16 having an outer casing 18. The base 16 includes a pluraUty of
selection buttons 20 accessible through the outer casing 18 and through which the fan
assembly 100 can be operated. The fan assembly has a height, H, width, W, and depth,
D, shown on Figures 1 and 3. The nozzle 1 is arranged to extend substantially
orthogonally about the axis X. The height of the fan assembly, H, is perpendicular to
the axis X and extends from the end of the base 16 remote from the nozzle 1 to the end
of the nozzle 1 Temote from the base 16. In this embodiment the fan assembly 100 has a
height, H, of around 530 mm, but the fan assembly 100 may have any desired height.
The base 16 and the nozzle 1 have a width, W, perpendicular to the height H and
perpendicular to the axis X. The width of the base 16 is shown labelled Wl and the
width of the nozzle 1 is shown labelled as W2 on Figure 1. The base 16 and the nozzle
1 have a depth in the direction of the axis X. The depth of the base 16 is shown labelled
Dl and the depth of the nozzle 1 is shown labelled as D2 on Figure 3.
Figures 3, 4 and 5 illustrate further specific details of the fan assembly 100. A motor 22
for creating an air flow through the nozzle 1 is located inside the base 16. The base 16
is substantially cylindrical and in this embodiment the base 16 has a diameter (that is, a
width Wl and a depth Dl) of around 145 mm The base 16 further comprises air inlets
24a, 24b formed in the outer casing 18. A motor housing 26 is located inside the base

16. The motor 22 is supported by the motor housing 26 and held in a secure position by
a rubber mount or seal member 28.
In the illustrated embodiment, the motor 22 is a DC brushless motor. An impeller 30 is
connected to a rotary shaft extending outwardly from the motor 22, and a diffuser 32 is
positioned downstream of the impeller 30. The diffuser 32 comprises a fixed, stationary
disc having spiral blades.
An inlet 34 to the impeller 30 communicates with the air inlets 24a, 24b formed in the
outer casing 18 of the base 16. The outlet 36 of the diffuser 32 and the exhaust from the
impeller 30 communicate with hollow passageway portions or ducts located inside the
base 16 in order to establish air flow from the impeller 30 to the interior passage 10 of
the nozzle 1. The motor 22 is connected to an electrical connection and power supply,
and is controlled by a controller (not shown). Communication between the controller
and the plurality of selection buttons 20 enable a user to operate the fan assembly 100.
The features of the nozzle 1 will now be described with reference to Figures 3 and 4.
The shape of the nozzle 1 is annular. In this embodiment the nozzle 1 has a diameter of
around 350 mm, but the nozzle may have any desired diameter, for example around
300 mm. The interior passage 10 is annular and is formed as a continuous loop or duct
within the nozzle 1. The nozzle 1 is formed from at least one wall defining the interior
passage 10 and the mouth 12. In this embodiment the nozzle 1 comprises an inner wall
38 and an outer wall 40. In the illustrated embodiment the walls 38, 40 are arranged in
a looped or folded shape such that the inner wall 38 and outer wall 40 approach one
another. Opposing surfaces of the inner wall 38 and the outer wall 40 together define
the mouth 12. The mouth 12 extends about the axis X. The mouth 12 comprises a
tapered region 42 narrowing to an outlet 44. The outlet 44 comprises a gap or spacing
formed between the inner wall 38 of the nozzle 1 and the outer wall 40 of the nozzle 1.
The spacing between the opposing surfaces of the walls 38, 40 at the outlet 44 of the
mouth 12 is chosen to be in the range from 0.5 mm to 5 mm. The choice of spacing will
depend on the desired performance characteristics of the fan. In this embodiment the
outlet 44 is around 1.3 mm wide, and the mouth 12 and the outlet 44 are concentric with
the interior passage 10.
The mouth 12 is adjacent a surface comprising a Coanda surface 14. The surface of the
nozzle 1 of the illustrated embodiment further comprises a diffuser portion 46 located
downstream of the Coanda surface 14 and a guide portion 48 located downstream of the
diffuser portion 46. The diffuser portion 46 comprises a diffuser surface 50 arranged to
taper away from the axis X in such a way so as to assist the flow of air current delivered
or output from the fan assembly 100. In the example illustrated in Figure 3 the mouth
12 and the overall arrangement of the nozzle 1 is such that the angle subtended between
the diffuser surface 50 and the axis X is around 15°. The angle is chosen for efficient air
flow over the Coanda surface 14 and over the diffuser portion 46. The guide portion 48
includes a guide surface 52 arranged at an angle to the diffuser surface 50 in order to
further aid efficient delivery of cooling air flow to a user. In the illustrated embodiment
the guide surface 52 is arranged substantially parallel to the axis X and presents a
substantially cylindrical and substantially smooth face to the air flow emitted from the
mouth 12.
The surface of the nozzle 1 of the illustrated embodiment terminates at an outwardly
flared surface 54 located downstream of the guide portion 48 and remote from the
mouth 12. The flared surface 54 comprises a tapering portion 56 and a tip 58 defining
the circular opening 2 from which air flow is emitted and projected from the fan
assembly 1. The tapering portion 56 is arranged to taper away from the axis X in a
manner such that the angle subtended between the tapering portion 56 and the axis is
around 45°. The tapering portion 56 is arranged at an angle to the axis which is steeper
than the angle subtended between the diffuser surface 50 and the axis. A sleek, tapered
visual effect is achieved by the tapering portion 56 of the flared surface 54. The shape
and blend of the flared surface 54 detracts from the relatively thick section of the nozzle
1 comprising the diffuser portion 46 and the guide portion 48. The user's eye is guided
and led, by the tapering portion 56, in a direction outwards and away from axis X
towards the tip 58. By this arrangement the appearance is of a fine, light, uncluttered
design often favoured by users or customers.
The nozzle 1 extends by a distance of around 50 mm in the direction of the axis. The
diffuser portion 46 and the overall profile of the nozzle 1 are based, in part, on an
aerofoil shape. In the example shown the diffuser portion 46 extends by a distance of
around two thirds the overall depth of the nozzle 1 and the guide portion 48 extends by
a distance of around one sixth the overall depth of the nozzle.
The fan assembly 100 described above operates in the following manner. When a user
makes a suitable selection from the plurality of buttons 20 to operate or activate the fan
assembly 100, a signal or other communication is sent to drive the motor 22. The motor
22 is thus activated and air is drawn into the fan assembly 100 via the air inlets 24a,
24b. In the preferred embodiment air is drawn in at a rate of approximately 20 to 30
litres per second, preferably around 27 1/s (litres per second). The air passes through the
outer casing 18 and along the route illustrated by arrow F' of Figure 3 to the inlet 34 of
the impeller 30. The air flow leaving the outlet 36 of the diffuser 32 and the exhaust of
the impeller 30 is divided into two air flows that proceed in opposite directions through
the interior passage 10. The air flow is constricted as it enters the mouth 12 and is
further constricted at the outlet 44 of the mouth 12. The constriction creates pressure in
the system. The motor 22 creates an air flow through the nozzle 16 having a pressure of
at least 400 kPa. The air flow thus created overcomes the pressure created by the
constriction and the air flow exits through the outlet 44 as a primary air flow.
The output and emission of the primary air flow creates a low pressure area at the air
inlets 24a, 24b with the effect of drawing additional air into the fan assembly 100. The
operation of the fan assembly 100 induces high air flow through the nozzle 1 and out
through the opening 2. The primary air flow is directed over the Coanda surface 14, the
diffuser surface 50 and the guide surface 52. The primary air flow is concentrated or
focussed towards the user by the guide portion 48 and the angular arrangement of the
guide surface 52 to the diffuser surface 50. A secondary air flow is generated by
entrainment of air from the external environment, specifically from the region around
the outlet 44 and from around the outer edge of the nozzle 1. A portion of the
secondary air flow entrained by the primary air flow may also be guided over the
diffuser surface 48. This secondary air flow passes through the opening 2, where it
combines with the primary air flow to produce a total air flow projected forward from
the nozzle 1.
The combination of entrainment and amplification results in a total air flow from the
opening 2 of the fan assembly 100 that is greater than the air flow output from a fan
assembly without such a Coanda or amplification surface adjacent the emission area.
The distribution and movement of the air flow over the diffuser portion 46 will now be
described in terms of the fluid dynamics at the surface.
In general a diffuser functions to slow down the mean speed of a fluid, such as air. This
is achieved by moving the air over an area or through a volume of controlled expansion.
The divergent passageway or structure forming the space through which the fluid moves
must allow the expansion or divergence experienced by the fluid to occur gradually. A
harsh or rapid divergence will cause the air flow to be disrupted, causing vortices to
form in the region of expansion. In this instance the air flow may become separated
from the expansion surface and uneven flow will be generated. Vortices lead to an
increase in turbulence, and associated noise, in the air flow which can be undesirable,
particularly in a domestic product such as a fan.
In order to achieve a gradual divergence and gradually convert high speed air into lower
speed air the diffuser can be geometrically divergent. In the arrangement described
above, the structure of the diffuser portion 46 results in an avoidance of turbulence and
vortex generation in the fan assembly.
The air flow passing over the diffuser surface 50 and beyond the diffuser portion 46 can
tend to continue to diverge as it did through the passageway created by the diffuser
portion 46. The influence of the guide portion 48 on the air flow is such that the air flow
emitted or output from the fan opening is concentrated or focussed towards user or into
a room. The net result is an improved cooling effect at the user.
The combination of air flow amplification with the smooth divergence and
concentration provided by the diffuser portion 46 and guide portion 48 results in a
smooth, less turbulent output than that output from a fan assembly without such a
diffuser portion 46 and guide portion 48.
The amplification and laminar type of air flow produced results in a sustained flow of
air being directed towards a user from the nozzle 1. In the preferred embodiment the
mass flow rate of air projected from the fan assembly 100 is at least 450 1/s, preferably
in the range from 600 1/s to 700 1/s. The flow rate at a distance of up to 3 nozzle
diameters (i.e. around 1000 to 1200 mm) from a user is around 400 to 500 1/s. The total
air flow has a velocity of around 3 to 4 m/s (metres per second). Higher velocities are
achievable by reducing the angle subtended between the surface and the axis X. A
smaller angle results in the total air flow being emitted in a more focussed and directed
manner. This type of air flow tends to be emitted at a higher velocity but with a reduced
mass flow rate. Conversely, greater mass flow can be achieved by increasing the angle
between the surface and the axis. In this case the velocity of the emitted air flow is
reduced but the mass flow generated increases. Thus the performance of the fan
assembly can be altered by altering the angle subtended between the surface and the
axis X.
The invention is not limited to the detailed description given above. Variations will be
apparent to the person skilled in the art. For example, the fan could be of a different
height or diameter. The base and the nozzle of the fan could be of a different depth,
width and height. The fan need not be located on a desk, but could be free standing,
wall mounted or ceiling mounted. The fan shape could be adapted to suit any kind of
situation or location where a cooling flow of air is desired. A portable fan could have a
smaller nozzle, say 5cm in diameter. The means for creating an air flow through the

nozzle can be a motor or other air emitting device, such as any air blower or vacuum
source that can be used so that the fan assembly can create an air current in a room.
Examples include a motor such as an AC induction motor or types of DC brushless
motor, but may also comprise any suitable air movement or air transport device such as
a pump or other means of providing directed fluid flow to generate and create an air
flow. Features of a motor may include a diffuser or a secondary diffuser located
downstream of the motor to recover some of the static pressure lost in the motor
housing and through the motor.
The outlet of the mouth may be modified. The outlet of the mouth may be widened or
narrowed to a variety of spacings to maximise air flow. The air flow emitted by the
mouth may pass over a surface, such as Coanda surface, alternatively the airflow may
be emitted through the mouth and be projected forward from the fan assembly without
passing over an adjacent surface. The Coanda effect may be made to occur over a
number of different surfaces, or a number of internal or external designs may be used in
combination to achieve the flow and entrainment required. The diffuser portion may be
comprised of a variety of diffuser lengths and structures. The guide portion may be a
variety of lengths and be arranged at a number of different positions and orientations to
as required for different fan requirements and different types of fan performance. The
effect of directing or concentrating the effect of the airflow can be achieved in a number
of different ways; for example the guide portion may have a shaped surface or be angled
away from or towards the centre of the nozzle and the axis X.
Other shapes of nozzle are envisaged. For example, a nozzle comprising an oval, or
'racetrack' shape, a single strip or line, or block shape could be used. The fan assembly
provides access to the central part of the fan as there are no blades. This means that
additional features such as lighting or a clock or LCD display could be provided in the
opening defined by the nozzle.
Other features could include a pivotable or tiltable base for ease of movement and
adjustment of the position of the nozzle for the user.
We Claim:
1. A bladeless fan assembly for creating an air current, the fan assembly
comprising means for creating an air flow and a nozzle comprising an interior passage
for receiving the air flow and a mouth for emitting the air flow, the nozzle extending
about an axis to define an opening through which air from outside the fan assembly is
drawn by the air flow emitted from the mouth, the nozzle comprising a surface over
which the mouth is arranged to direct the air flow, the surface comprising a diffuser
portion tapering away from said axis and a guide portion downstream from the diffuser
portion and angled thereto.
2. A fan assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the angle subtended between the
diffuser portion and the axis is in the range from 7° to 20°, preferably around 15°.
3. A fan assembly as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the guide portion
extends substantially cylindrically about the axis.
4. A fan assembly as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the nozzle extends
by a distance of at least 50 mm in the direction of the axis.
5. A fan assembly as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the nozzle extends
about the axis by a distance in the range from 300 to 1800 mm.
6. A fan assembly as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the guide portion
extends symmetrically about the axis.
7. A fan assembly as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the guide portion
extends in the direction of the axis by a distance in the range from 5 to 60 mm,
preferably around 20 mm.

8. A fan assembly as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the nozzle
comprises a loop.
9. A fan assembly as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the nozzle is
substantially annular.
10. A fan assembly as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the nozzle is at least
partially circular.
11. A fan assembly as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the nozzle
comprises at least one wall defining the interior passage and the mouth, and wherein
said at least one wall comprises opposing surfaces defining the mouth.
12. A fan assembly as claimed in claim 11, wherein said at least one wall comprises
an inner wall and an outer wall, and wherein the mouth is defined between opposing
surfaces of the inner wall and the outer wall.
13. A fan assembly as claimed in claim 11 or claim 12, wherein the mouth has an
outlet, and the spacing between the opposing surfaces at the outlet of the mouth is in the
range from 0.5 to 5 mm.
14. A fan assembly as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the means for
creating an air flow through the nozzle comprises an impeller driven by a motor.
15. A fan assembly as claimed in claim 14, wherein the motor is a DC brushless
motor, and the impeller is a mixed flow impeller.
16. A fan assembly substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the
accompanying drawings.

17. A nozzle for a bladeless fan assembly for creating an air current, the nozzle
comprising an interior passage for receiving an air flow and a mouth for emitting the air
flow, the nozzle extending about an axis to define an opening through which air from
outside the fan assembly is drawn by the air flow emitted from the mouth, the nozzle
comprising a surface over which the mouth is arranged to direct the air flow, the surface
comprising a diffuser portion tapering away from said axis and a guide portion
downstream from the diffuser portion and angled thereto.
18. A nozzle as claimed in claim 17, wherein the angle subtended between the
diffuser portion and the axis is in the range from 7° to 20°, preferably around 15°.
19. A nozzle as claimed in claim 17 or claim 18, wherein the guide portion extends
substantially cylindrically about the axis.
20. A nozzle as claimed in any of claims 17 to 19, wherein the nozzle extends by a
distance of at least 50 mm in the direction of the axis.
21. A nozzle as claimed in any of claims 17 to 20, wherein the nozzle extends about
the axis by a distance in the range from 300 to 1800 mm.
22. A nozzle as claimed in any of claims 17 to 21, wherein the guide portion extends
symmetrically about the axis.
23. A nozzle as claimed in any of claims 17 to 22, wherein the guide portion
extends in the direction of the axis by a distance in the range from 5 to 60 mm,
preferably around 20 mm.
24. A nozzle as claimed in any of claims 17 to 23, in the form of a loop.
25. A nozzle as claimed in any of claims 17 to 24, in the form of an annular nozzle.

26. A nozzle as claimed in any of claims 17 to 25, wherein the nozzle is at least
partially circular.
27. A nozzle as claimed in any of claims 17 to 26, comprising at least one wall
defining the interior passage and the mouth, and wherein said at least one wall
comprises opposing surfaces defining the mouth.
28. A nozzle as claimed in claim 27, wherein said at least one wall comprises an
inner wall and an outer wall, and wherein the mouth is defined between opposing
surfaces of the inner wall and the outer wall.
29. A nozzle as claimed in claim 27 or claim 28, wherein the mouth has an outlet,
and the spacing between the opposing surfaces at the outlet of the mouth is in the range
from 0.5 to 5 mm.
30. A nozzle for a fan assembly substantially as herein described with reference to
the accompanying drawings.

A bladeless fan assembly (100) for creating an air current comprises a nozzle (1) mounted
on a base (16) housing means for creating an air flow through the nozzle (1). The nozzle (1)
comprises an interior passage (10) for receiving the air flow from the base (16) and a mouth
(12) through which the air flow is emitted. The nozzle (1) extends about an axis to define an
opening (2) through which air from outside the fan assembly (100) is drawn by the air flow
emitted from the mouth (12). The nozzle (1) comprises a surface over which the mouth (12)
is arranged to direct the air flow. The surface comprises a diffuser portion (46) tapering
away from the axis, and a guide portion (48) downstream from the diffuser portion (46) and
angled thereto.