A FAN ASSEMBLY
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a fan assembly. In a preferred embodiment, the present
invention provides a humidifying apparatus for generating a flow of moist air and a
flow of air for dispersing the moist air within a domestic environment, such as a room,
office or the like. The invention may also be used to disperse a hot, cool, scented or
ionized air flow within an environment.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Domestic humidifying apparatus is generally in the form of a portable appliance having
a casing comprising a water tank for storing a volume of water, and a fan for creating a
flow of air through an air duct of the casing. The stored water is conveyed, usually
under gravity, to an atomizing device for producing water droplets from the received
water. This device may be in the form of high frequency vibrating device, such as a
transducer. The water droplets enter the flow of air passing through the air duct,
resulting in the emission of a mist into the environment. The appliance may include a
sensor for detecting the relative humidity of the air in the environment. The sensor
outputs a signal indicative of the detected relative humidity to a drive circuit, which
controls the transducer to maintain the relative humidity of the air in the environment
around a desired level. Typically, the actuation of the transducer is stopped when the
detected relative humidity is around 5% higher than the desired level, and is restarted
when the detected relative humidity is around 5% lower than the desired level.
The flow rate of the air emitted from such a humidifier tends to be relatively low, for
example in the range from 1 to 2 litres per second, and so the rate at which the humid
air is dispersed into a room can be very low. Furthermore, as the relative humidity of
the air in the local environment of the humidifier will rise relatively rapidly in
comparison to that of the air in the local environment of the user, the relative humidity
detected by the sensor will not, at least initially, be indicative of the relative humidity of
the air local to the user. As a result, the actuation of the transducer may be stopped
when the relative humidity of the air in the local environment of the user is significantly
below the desired level. Due to the relatively low rate at which the humid air is
dispersed into the room, it can then take some time for the detected relative humidity to
fall to a level at which the actuation of the transducer is restarted. Consequently, it may
take a long period of time for the relative humidity of the air in the local environment of
the user to reach the desired level.
WO 2010/100462 describes humidifying apparatus which comprises a humidifier for
emitting moist air into the atmosphere, and, positioned in front of the humidifier, a fan
assembly which comprises a body housing a motor-driven impeller for creating an air
flow, and an annular nozzle mounted on the body which comprises an interior passage
receiving the air flow and an air outlet for emitting the air flow. The nozzle defines a
bore through which both air from outside the nozzle and the moist air emitted from the
humidifier are drawn by the air flow emitted from the mouth. The outlet of the
humidifier is located at the same level as the lowermost portion of the bore of the
nozzle. Through the entrainment of the moist air emitted from the humidifier within an
air current generated by the fan assembly, the moist air can be rapidly conveyed away
from the humidifier to a distance of up to several metres. This can enable a user located
at this distance from the humidifier to experience a rapid rise in the relative humidity of
the air in the local environment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a fan assembly comprising:
a nozzle having a rear section having at least one first air inlet, at least one first
air outlet, and a first interior passage for conveying air from said at least one first air
inlet to said at least one first air outlet; and a front section having at least one second air
inlet, at least one second air outlet, and a second interior passage which is preferably
isolated from the first interior passage for conveying air from said at least one second
air inlet to said at least one second air outlet, the sections of the nozzle defining a bore
through which air from outside the fan assembly is drawn by air emitted from the
nozzle; and
a body on which the nozzle is mounted, the body comprising means for
generating a first air flow through the first interior passage and a second air flow
through the second interior passage, and means for changing one of the temperature,
humidity, composition and electrical charge of the second air flow before it enters the
second interior passage.
In an illustrated embodiment, the fan assembly includes a humidifier for humidifying
the second air flow, but the fan assembly may alternatively comprise one of a heater, a
chiller, an air purifier and an ionizer for changing another parameter of the second air
flow.
A difference between the fan assembly of the present invention, when used to emit a
humidified air current, and the humidifying apparatus described in WO 2010/100462 is
that in the present invention, the nozzle of the fan assembly is arranged to emit both the
moistened second air flow and the first air flow which carries the moistened air flow
into the environment. In contrast, in WO 2010/100462 the moistened air flow is
emitted from an outlet of the humidifying apparatus located behind the fan assembly,
and entrained within a lower part of the air flow generated by the fan assembly. The
present invention can thus allow the moistened air flow to be emitted from one or more
different air outlets of the nozzle. These air outlets may be positioned, for example,
about the bore of the nozzle to allow the moistened air flow to be dispersed relatively
evenly within the first air flow. By locating the components that change the humidity of
the second air flow within the body, the front section of the nozzle can have a relatively
small size in comparison to the rear section of the nozzle. The present invention can
thus allow the humidifying apparatus to have a compact appearance, a reduced number
of components and therefore reduced manufacturing costs.
The body of the fan assembly may comprise a first air passageway for conveying the
first air flow to the rear section of the nozzle and a second air passageway for conveying
the second air flow to the front section of the nozzle. The means for changing the
aforementioned parameter of the second air flow may therefore be located within the
second air passageway.
The body may comprise an air flow inlet for admitting at least the first air flow into the
fan assembly. The air flow inlet may comprise a single aperture, but it is preferred that
the air flow inlet comprises a plurality of apertures. These apertures may be provided
by a mesh, a grille or other molded component forming part of the external surface of
the body.
The first air passageway preferably extends from the air flow inlet to the rear section of
the nozzle. The second air passageway may be arranged to receive air directly from the
air flow inlet. Alternatively, the second air passageway may be arranged to receive air
from the first air passageway. In this case, the junction between the air passageways
may be located downstream or upstream from the flow generating means. An
advantage of locating the junction downstream from the flow generating means is that
the flow generating means may comprise a single impeller and a motor for generating
an air flow which is divided into the first and second air flows downstream from the
impeller. An advantage of locating the junction upstream from the flow generating
means is that the flow rate of the second air flow may be controlled to a value which is
appropriate for the chosen means for changing the humidity or temperature of the
second air flow. In this case, the flow generating means may comprise a first impeller
and a first motor for driving the first impeller to generating an air flow through the air
flow inlet, and a second impeller for generating the second air flow by drawing part of
the generated air flow away from the first impeller. The second impeller may be driven
by the first motor so that the first and second impellers are always rotated
simultaneously. Preferably though, the fan assembly comprises a second motor for
driving the second impeller. This allows the second impeller to be driven to generate
the second air flow as and when it is required by the user, and so allows an air flow to
emitted from the fan assembly solely through the rear section of the fan.
A common controller may be provided for controlling each motor. For example, the
controller may be configured to actuate the second motor only if the first motor is
currently actuated or if the second motor is actuated simultaneously with the first motor.
The second motor may be deactivated automatically if the first motor is deactivated.
The controller is thus preferably configured to allow the first motor to be activated
separately from the second motor.
Preferably, the first air flow is emitted at a first air flow rate and the second air flow is
emitted at a second air flow rate which is lower than the first air flow rate. The first air
flow rate may be a variable air flow rate, whereas the second air flow rate may be a
constant air flow rate. To generate these different air flows, the first impeller may be
different from the second impeller. For example, the first impeller may be a mixed flow
impeller or an axial impeller, and the second impeller may be a radial impeller.
Alternatively, or additionally, the first impeller may be larger than the second impeller.
The nature of the first and second motors may be selected depending on the chosen
impeller and the maximum flow rate of the relative air flow.
The air passageways may be arranged within the body in any desired configuration
depending on, inter alia, the location of the air flow inlet and the nature of the chosen
means for changing the humidity or temperature of the second air flow. To reduce the
size of the body, the first air passageway may be located adjacent the second air
passageway. Each air passageway may extend vertically through the body, with the
second air passageway extending vertically in front of the first air passageway.
The air outlet(s) of the rear section are preferably located behind the air outlet(s) of the
front section so that the second air flow is conveyed away from the nozzle within the
first air flow. Each section of the nozzle is preferably annular. Two sections of the
nozzle may be provided by respective components of the nozzle, which may be
connected together during assembly. Alternatively, the interior passages of the nozzle
may be separated by a dividing wall or other partitioning member located between
common inner and outer walls of the nozzle. As mentioned above, the first interior
passage is preferably isolated from the second interior passage, but a relatively small
amount of air may be bled from the first interior passage to the second interior passage
to urge the second air flow through the air outlet(s) of the front section of the nozzle.
As the flow rate of the first air flow is preferably greater than the flow rate of the second
air flow, the volume of the rear section of the nozzle is preferably greater than the
volume of the front section of the nozzle.
The rear section of the nozzle may comprise a single continuous air outlet, which
preferably extends about the bore of the nozzle, and is preferably centred on the axis of
the bore. Alternatively, the rear section of the nozzle may comprise a plurality of air
outlets which are arranged about the bore of the nozzle. For example, the air outlets of
the rear section may be located on opposite sides of the bore. The air outlet(s) of the
rear section are preferably arranged to emit air through at least a front part of the bore.
This front part of the bore may be defined by at least the front section of the nozzle and
may also be defined by part of the rear section of the nozzle. The air outlet(s) of the
rear section may be arranged to emit air over a surface defining this front part of the
bore to maximise the volume of air which is drawn through the bore by the air emitted
from the rear section of the nozzle.
The air outlet(s) of the front section of the nozzle may be arranged to emit the first air
flow over this surface of the nozzle. Alternatively, the air outlet(s) of the front section
may be located in a front end of the nozzle, and arranged to emit air away from the
surfaces of the nozzle. The front section may comprise a single continuous air outlet,
which may extend about the front end of the nozzle. Alternatively, the front section
may comprise a plurality of air outlets, which may be arranged about the front end of
the nozzle. For example, the air outlets of the front section may be located on opposite
sides of the front end of the nozzle. Each of the plurality of air outlets of the front
section may comprise one or more apertures, for example, a slot, a plurality of linearly
aligned slots, or a plurality of apertures.
In a preferred embodiment, the fan assembly comprises a humidifying system which is
configured to increase the humidity of the second air flow before it is emitted from the
nozzle. To provide the fan assembly with a compact appearance and with a reduced
component number, at least part of the humidifying system may be located beneath the
nozzle. At least part of the humidifying system may also be located beneath the first
impeller and the first motor. For example, a transducer for atomizing water may be
located beneath the nozzle. This transducer may be controlled by a controller that
controls the second motor.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides humidifying apparatus comprising:
a nozzle having at least one first air inlet, at least one first air outlet, a first
interior passage for conveying air from said at least one first air inlet to said at least one
first air outlet, at least one second air inlet, at least one second air outlet, and a second
interior passage which is preferably isolated from the first interior passage for
conveying air from said at least one second air inlet to said at least one second air outlet,
the nozzle defining a bore through which air from outside the fan assembly is drawn by
air emitted from the nozzle; and
a body on which the nozzle is mounted, the body comprising means for
generating a first air flow through the first interior passage and a second air flow
through the second interior passage, and humidifying means for humidifying the second
air flow before it enters the second interior passage.
The body may comprise a removable water tank for supplying water to the humidifying
means. The body may comprise a base comprising an air inlet and the air flow
generating means, and the water tank may be mounted on the base. Preferably, the base
and the water tank each have a curved outer surface, and the outer surfaces of the base
and the water tank may have substantially the same radius. This can further contribute
towards the compact appearance of the fan assembly.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides humidifying apparatus comprising:
a nozzle having at least one first air inlet, at least one first air outlet, a first
interior passage for conveying air from said at least one first air inlet to said at least one
first air outlet, at least one second air inlet, at least one second air outlet, and a second
interior passage for conveying air from said at least one second air inlet to said at least
one second air outlet, the nozzle defining a bore through which air from outside the fan
assembly is drawn by air emitted from the air outlets; and
a body on which the nozzle is mounted, the body comprising a base and a water
tank mounted on the base, the base comprising flow generating means for generating a
first air flow through the first interior passage and a second air flow through the second
interior passage, a reservoir for receiving water from the water tank, a transducer for
atomizing water located in the reservoir, a first air passageway for conveying the first
air flow to said at least one first air inlet, and a second air passageway for conveying the
second air flow over said reservoir and to said at least one second air inlet.
Features described above in connection with the first aspect of the invention are equally
applicable to each of the second and third aspects of the invention, and vice versa.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will now be described, by way of example
only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a front view of a fan assembly;
Figure 2 is a side view of the fan assembly;
Figure 3 is a rear view of the fan assembly;
Figure 4 is a side sectional view taken along line A-A in Figure 1;
Figure 5 is a top sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 1;
Figure 6 is a top sectional view taken along line C-C in Figure 4, with the water tank
removed;
Figure 7 is a close-up of area D indicated in Figure 5; and
Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of a control system of the fan assembly.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Figures 1 to 3 are external views of a fan assembly 10. In overview, the fan assembly
10 comprises a body 12 comprising a plurality of air flow inlets through which air
enters the fan assembly 10, and a nozzle 14 in the form of an annular casing mounted on
the body 12, and which comprises a plurality of air outlets for emitting air from the fan
assembly 10.
The nozzle 14 is arranged to emit, either simultaneously or separately, two different air
flows. The nozzle 14 comprises a rear section 16 and a front section 18 connected to
the rear section 16. Each section 16, 18 is annular in shape, and together the sections
16, 18 define a bore 20 of the nozzle 14. The bore 20 extending centrally through the
nozzle 14, so that the centre of each section 16, 18 is located on the axis X of the bore
20.
In this example, each section 16, 18 has a "racetrack" shape, in that each section 16, 18
comprises two, generally straight sections located on opposite sides of the bore 20, a
curved upper section joining the upper ends of the straight sections and a curved lower
section joining the lower ends of the straight sections. However, the sections 16, 18
may have any desired shape; for example the sections 16, 18 may be circular or oval. In
this embodiment, the height of the nozzle 14 is greater than the width of the nozzle, but
the nozzle 14 may be configured so that the width of the nozzle 14 is greater than the
height of the nozzle.
Each section 16, 18 of the nozzle 14 defines a flow path along which a respective one of
the air flows passes. In this embodiment, the rear section 16 of the nozzle 14 defines a
first air flow path along which a first air flow passes through the nozzle 14, and the
front section 18 of the nozzle 14 defines a second air flow path along which a second air
flow passes through the nozzle 14.
With reference also to Figure 4, the rear section 16 of the nozzle 14 comprises an
annular outer casing section 22 connected to and extending about an annular inner
casing section 24. Each casing section 22, 24 extends about the bore axis X. Each
casing section may be formed from a plurality of connected parts, but in this
embodiment each casing section 22, 24 is formed from a respective, single moulded
part. With reference also to Figures 5 and 7, during assembly the front end of the outer
casing section 22 is connected to the front end of the inner casing section 24. An
annular protrusion formed on the front end of the inner casing section 24 is inserted into
an annular slot located at the front end of the outer casing section 22. The casing
sections 22, 24 may be connected together using an adhesive introduced to the slot.
The outer casing section 22 comprises a base 26 which is connected to an open upper
end of the body 12, and which defines a first air inlet 28 of the nozzle 14. The outer
casing section 22 and the inner casing section 24 together define a first air outlet 30 of
the nozzle 14. The first air outlet 30 is defined by overlapping, or facing, portions of
the internal surface 32 of the outer casing section 22 and the external surface 34 of the
inner casing section 24. The first air outlet 30 is in the form of an annular slot, which
has a relatively constant width in the range from 0.5 to 5 mm about the bore axis X. In
this example the first air outlet has a width of around 1 mm. Spacers 36 may be spaced
about the first air outlet 30 for urging apart the overlapping portions of the outer casing
section 22 and the inner casing section 24 to control the width of the first air outlet 30.
These spacers may be integral with either of the casing sections 22, 24.
The first air outlet 30 is arranged to emit air through a front part of the bore 20 of the
nozzle 14. The first air outlet 30 is shaped to direct air over an external surface of the
nozzle 14. In this embodiment, the external surface of the inner casing section 24
comprises a Coanda surface 40 over which the first air outlet 30 is arranged to direct the
first air flow. The Coanda surface 40 is annular, and thus is continuous about the
central axis X. The external surface of the inner casing section 24 also includes a
diffuser portion 42 which tapers away from the axis X in a direction extending from the
first air outlet 30 to the front end 44 of the nozzle 14.
The casing sections 22, 24 together define an annular first interior passage 46 for
conveying the first air flow from the first air inlet 28 to the first air outlet 30. The first
interior passage 46 is defined by the internal surface of the outer casing section 22 and
the internal surface of the inner casing section 24. A tapering, annular mouth 48 of the
rear section 16 of the nozzle 14 guides the first air flow to the first air outlet 30. The
first air flow path through the nozzle 14 may therefore be considered to be formed from
the first air inlet 28, the first interior passage 46, the mouth 48 and the first air outlet 30.
The front section 18 of the nozzle 14 comprises an annular front casing section 50
connected to an annular rear casing section 52. Each casing section 50, 52 extends
about the bore axis X. Similar to the casing sections 22, 24, each casing section 50, 52
may be formed from a plurality of connected parts, but in this embodiment each casing
section 50, 52 is formed from a respective, single moulded part. With reference again to
Figures 5 and 7, during assembly the front end of the rear casing section 52 is connected
to the rear end of the front casing section 50. Annular protrusions formed on the front
end of the rear casing section 52 are inserted into slots located at the rear end of the
front casing section 50, and into which an adhesive is introduced. The rear casing
section 52 is connected to the front end of the inner casing section 24 of the rear section
18 of the nozzle 14, for example also using an adhesive. If so desired, the rear casing
section 52 may be omitted, with the front casing section 50 being connected directly to
the front end of the inner casing section 24 of the rear section 18 of the nozzle 14.
The lower end of the front casing section 50 defines a second air inlet 54 of the nozzle
14. The front casing section 50 also define a plurality of second air outlets 56 of the
nozzle 14. The second air outlets 56 are formed in the front end 44 of the nozzle 14,
each on a respective side of the bore 20, for example by moulding or machining. The
second air outlets 56 are thus configured to emit the second air flow away from the
nozzle 14. In this example, each second air outlet 56 is in the form of a slot having a
relatively constant width in the range from 0.5 to 5 mm. In this example each second
air outlet 56 has a width of around 1 mm. Alternatively, each second air outlet 56 may
be in the form of a row of circular apertures or slots formed in the front end 44 of the
nozzle 14.
The casing sections 50, 52 together define an annular second interior passage 58 for
conveying the first air flow from the second air inlet 54 to the second air outlets 56.
The second interior passage 58 is defined by the internal surfaces of the casing sections
50, 52. The second air flow path through the nozzle 14 may therefore be considered to
be formed by the second air inlet 54, the interior passage 58 and the second air outlets
56.
The body 12 is generally cylindrical in shape. With reference to Figures 1 to 4, the
body 12 comprises a first air passageway 70 for conveying the first air flow to the first
air flow path through the nozzle 14, and a second air passageway 72 for conveying the
second air flow to the second air flow path through the nozzle 14. Air is admitted into
the body 12 by an air flow inlet 74. In this embodiment, the air flow inlet 74 comprises
a plurality of apertures formed in a casing section of the body 12. Alternatively, the air
flow inlet 74 may comprise one or more grilles or meshes mounted within windows
formed in the casing section. The casing section of the body 12 comprises a generally
cylindrical base 76 which has the same diameter as the body 12, and a tubular rear
section 78 which is integral with the base 76 and has a curved outer surface which
provides part of the outer surface of the rear of the body 12. The air flow inlet 74 is
formed in the curved outer surface of the rear section 78 of the casing section. The base
26 of the rear section 16 of the nozzle 14 is mounted on an open upper end of the rear
section 78 of the casing section.
The base 76 of the casing section may comprise a user interface of the fan assembly 10.
The user interface is illustrated schematically in Figure 8, and described in more detail
below. A mains power cable (not shown) for supplying electrical power to the fan
assembly 10 extends through an aperture 80 formed in the base 76.
The first air passageway 70 passes through the rear section 78 of the casing section, and
houses a first user-operable system for generating a first air flow through the first air
passageway 70. This first user-operable system comprises a first impeller 82, which in
this embodiment is in the form of a mixed flow impeller. The first impeller 82 is
connected to a rotary shaft extending outwardly from a first motor 84 for driving the
first impeller 82. In this embodiment, the first motor 84 is a DC brushless motor having
a speed which is variable by a control circuit in response to a speed selection by a user.
The maximum speed of the first motor 84 is preferably in the range from 5,000 to
10,000 rpm. The first motor 84 is housed within a motor bucket comprising an upper
portion 86 connected to a lower portion 88. The upper portion 88 of the motor bucket
comprises a diffuser 90 in the form of a stationary disc having spiral blades. An annular
foam silencing member may also be located within the motor bucket. The diffuser 90 is
located directly beneath the first air inlet 28 of the nozzle 14.
The motor bucket is located within, and mounted on, a generally frusto-conical impeller
housing 92. The impeller housing 92 is, in turn, mounted on a plurality of angularly
spaced supports 94, in this example three supports, located within and connected to the
rear section 78 of the body 12. An annular inlet member 96 is connected to the bottom
of the impeller housing 92 for guiding the air flow into the impeller housing 92.
A flexible sealing member 98 is mounted on the impeller housing 92. The flexible
sealing member prevents air from passing around the outer surface of the impeller
housing to the inlet member 96. The sealing member 98 preferably comprises an
annular lip seal, preferably formed from rubber. The sealing member 98 further
comprises a guide portion for guiding an electrical cable 100 to the first motor 84.
The second air passageway 72 is arranged to receive air from the first air passageway
70. The second air passageway 72 is located adjacent to the first air passageway 70, and
extends upwardly alongside the first air passageway 70 towards the nozzle 14. The
second air passageway 72 comprises an air inlet 102 located at the lower end of the rear
section 78 of the casing section. The air inlet 102 is located opposite the air flow inlet
74 of the body 12. A second user-operable system is provided for generating a second
air flow through the second air passageway 72. This second user-operable system
comprises a second impeller 104 and a second motor 106 for driving the second
impeller 104. In this embodiment, the second impeller 104 is in the form of a radial
flow impeller, and the second motor 106 is in the form of a DC motor. The second
motor 106 has a fixed rotational speed, and may be activated by the same control circuit
used to activate the first motor 84. The second user-operable system is preferably
configured to generate a second air flow which has an air flow rate which is lower than
the minimum air flow rate of the first air flow. For example, the flow rate of the second
air flow is preferably in the range from 1 to 5 litres per second, whereas the minimum
flow rate of the first air flow is preferably in the range from 10 to 20 litres per second.
The second impeller 104 and the second motor 106 are mounted on a lower internal
wall 108 of the body 12. As illustrated in Figure 4, the second impeller 104 and the
second motor 106 may be located upstream from the air inlet 102, and so arranged to
direct the second air flow through the air inlet 102 and into the second air passageway
72. However, the second impeller 104 and the second motor 106 may be located within
the second air passageway 72. The air inlet 102 may be arranged to receive the second
air flow directly from the air flow inlet 74 of the body 12; for example the air inlet 102
may abut the internal surface of the air flow inlet 74.
The body 12 of the fan assembly 10 comprises a central duct 110 for receiving the
second air flow from the air inlet 102, and for conveying the second air flow to the
second air inlet 54 of the nozzle 14. In this embodiment, the second user-operable
system comprises a humidifying system for increasing the humidity of the second air
flow before it enters the nozzle 14, and which it housed within the body 12 of the fan
assembly 10. This embodiment of the fan assembly may thus be considered to provide
a humidifying apparatus. The humidifying system comprises a water tank 112
removably mountable on the lower wall 108. As illustrated in Figures 1 to 3, the water
tank 112 has an outer convex wall 114 which provides part of the outer cylindrical
surface of the body 12, and an inner concave wall 116 which extends about the duct
110. The water tank 112 preferably has a capacity in the range from 2 to 4 litres. The
upper surface of the water tank 112 is shaped to define a handle 118 to enable a user to
lift the water tank 112 from the lower wall 108 using one hand.
The water tank 112 has a lower surface to which a spout 120 is removably connected,
for example through co-operating threaded connections. In this example the water tank
112 is filled by removing the water tank 112 from the lower wall 108 and inverting the
water tank 112 so that the spout 120 is projecting upwardly. The spout 120 is then
unscrewed from the water tank 112 and water is introduced into the water tank 112
through an aperture exposed when the spout 120 is disconnected from the water tank
112. Once the water tank 112 has been filled, the user reconnects the spout 120 to the
water tank 112, re-inverts the water tank 112 and replaces the water tank 112 on the
lower wall 108. A spring-loaded valve 122 is located within the spout 120 for
preventing leakage of water through a water outlet 124 of the spout 120 when the water
tank 112 is re-inverted. The valve 122 is biased towards a position in which a skirt 126
of the valve 122 engages the upper surface of the spout 120 to prevent water entering
the spout 120 from the water tank 112.
The lower wall 108 comprises a recessed portion 130 which defines a water reservoir
132 for receiving water from the water tank 112. A pin 134 extending upwardly from
the recessed portion 130 of the lower wall 108 protrudes into the spout 120 when the
water tank 112 is located on the lower wall 108. The pin 134 pushes the valve 122
upwardly to open the spout 120, thereby allowing water to pass under gravity into the
water reservoir 132 from the water tank 112. This results in the water reservoir 132
becoming filled with water to a level which is substantially co-planar with the upper
surface of the pin 134. A magnetic level sensor 135 is located within the water
reservoir 132 for detecting the level of water within the water reservoir 132.
The recessed portion 130 of the lower wall 108 comprises an aperture 136 for exposing
the surface of a piezoelectric transducer 138 located beneath the lower wall 108 for
atomising water stored in the water reservoir 132. An annular metallic heat sink 140 is
located between the lower wall 128 and the transducer 138 for transferring heat from the
transducer 138 to a second heat sink 142. The second heat sink 142 is located adjacent
a second set of apertures 144 formed in the outer surface of the casing section of the
body 12 so that heat can be conveyed from the second heat sink 142 through the
apertures 144. An annular sealing member 146 forms a water-tight seal between the
transducer 138 and the heat sink 140. A drive circuit is located beneath the lower wall
128 for actuating ultrasonic vibration of the transducer 138 to atomise water within the
water reservoir 132.
An inlet duct 148 is located to one side of the water reservoir 132. The inlet duct 148 is
arranged to convey the second air flow into the second air passageway 72 at a level
which is above the maximum level for water stored in the water reservoir 132 so that
the air flow emitted from the inlet duct 148 passes over the surface of the water located
in the water reservoir 132.
A user interface for controlling the operation of the fan assembly is located on the side
wall of the casing section of the body 12. Figure 8 illustrates schematically a control
system for the fan assembly 10, which includes this user interface and other electrical
components of the fan assembly 10. In this example, the user interface comprises a
plurality of user-operable buttons 160a, 160b, 160c, 160d and a display 162. The first
button 160a is used to activate and deactivate the first motor 84, and the second button
160b is used to set the speed of the first motor 84, and thus the rotational speed of the
first impeller 82. The third button 160c is used to activate and deactivate the second
motor 106. The fourth button 160d is used to set a desired level for the relative
humidity of the environment in which the fan assembly 10 is located, such as a room,
office or other domestic environment. For example, the desired relative humidity level
may be selected within a range from 30 to 80% at 20°C through repeated pressing of the
fourth button 160d. A display 162 provides an indication of the currently selected
relative humidity level.
The user interface further comprises a user interface circuit 164 which outputs control
signals to a drive circuit 166 upon depression of one of the buttons, and which receives
control signals output by the drive circuit 166. The user interface may also comprise
one or more LEDs for providing a visual alert depending on a status of the humidifying
system. For example, a first LED 168a may be illuminated by the drive circuit 166
indicating that the water tank 112 has become depleted, as indicated by a signal
received by the drive circuit 166 from the level sensor 135.
A humidity sensor 170 is also provided for detecting the relative humidity of air in the
external environment, and for supplying a signal indicative of the detected relative
humidity to the drive circuit 166. In this example the humidity sensor 170 may be
located immediately behind the air flow inlet 74 to detect the relative humidity of the air
flow drawn into the fan assembly 10. The user interface may comprise a second LED
168b which is illuminated by the drive circuit 166 when an output from the humidity
sensor 170 indicates that the relative humidity of the air flow entering the fan assembly
10 is at or above the desired relative humidity level set by the user.
To operate the fan assembly 10, the user depresses the first button 160a, in response to
which the drive circuit 166 activates the first motor 84 to rotate the first impeller 82.
The rotation of the first impeller 82 causes air to be drawn into the body 12 through the
air flow inlet 74. An air flow passes through the first air passageway 70 to the first air
inlet 28 of the nozzle 14, and enters the first interior passage 46 within the rear section
16 of the nozzle 14. At the base of the first interior passage 46, the air flow is divided
into two air streams which pass in opposite directions around the bore 20 of the nozzle
14. As the air streams pass through the first interior passage 46, air enters the mouth 48
of the nozzle 14. The air flow into the mouth 48 is preferably substantially even about
the bore 20 of the nozzle 14. The mouth 48 guides the air flow towards the first air
outlet 30 of the nozzle 14, from where it is emitted from the fan assembly 10.
The air flow emitted from the first air outlet 30 is directed over the Coanda surface 40
of the nozzle 14, causing a secondary air flow to be generated by the entrainment of air
from the external environment, specifically from the region around the first air outlet 30
and from around the rear of the nozzle 14. This secondary air flow passes through the
bore 20 of the nozzle 14, where it combines with the air flow emitted from the nozzle
14.
When the first motor 84 is operating, the user may increase the humidity of the air flow
emitted from the fan assembly 10 by depressing the third button 160c. In response to
this, the drive circuit 166 activates the second motor 106 to rotate the second impeller
104. As a result, air is drawn from the first air passageway 70 by the rotating second
impeller 104 to create a second air flow within the second air passageway 72. The air
flow rate of the second air flow generated by the rotating second impeller 104 is lower
than that generated by the rotating first impeller 82 so that a first air flow continues to
pass through the first air passageway 70 to the first air inlet 28 of the nozzle 14.
Simultaneous with the actuation of the second motor 106, the drive circuit 166 actuates
the vibration of the transducer 138, preferably at a frequency in the range from 1 to 2
MHz, to atomise water present within the water reservoir 132. This creates airborne
water droplets above the water located within the water reservoir 132. As water within
the water reservoir 132 is atomised, the water reservoir 132 is constantly replenished
with water from the water tank 112, so that the level of water within the water reservoir
132 remains substantially constant while the level of water within the water tank 112
gradually falls.
With rotation of the second impeller 104, the second air flow passes through the inlet
duct 148 and is emitted directly over the water located in the water reservoir 132,
causing airborne water droplets to become entrained within the second air flow. The -
now moist - second air flow passes upwardly through the central duct 110, and the
second air passageway 72 to the second air inlet 54 of the nozzle 14, and enters the
second interior passage 58 within the front section 18 of the nozzle 14. At the base of
the second interior passage 58, the second air flow is divided into two air streams which
pass in opposite directions around the bore 20 of the nozzle 14. As the air streams pass
through the second interior passage 58, each air stream is emitted from a respective one
of the second air outlets 56 located in the front end 44 of the nozzle 14. The emitted
second air flow is conveyed away from the fan assembly 10 within the air flow
generated through the emission of the first air flow from the nozzle 14, thereby enabling
a humid air current to be experienced rapidly at a distance of several metres from the
fan assembly 10.
Provided that the third button 160c has not been subsequently depressed, the moist air
flow is emitted from the front section 18 of the nozzle until the relative humidity of the
air flow entering the fan assembly, as detected by the humidity sensor 170, is 1% at
20°C higher than the relative humidity level selected by the user using the fourth button
160d. The emission of the moistened air flow from the front section 18 of the nozzle 14
is then terminated by the drive circuit 166, through terminating the supply of actuating
signals to the transducer 138. Optionally, the second motor 106 may also be stopped so
that no second air flow is emitted from the front section 18 of the nozzle 14. However,
when the humidity sensor 170 is located in close proximity to the second motor 106 it is
preferred that the second motor 106 is operated continually to avoid undesirable
temperature fluctuation in the local environment of the humidity sensor 170. When the
humidity sensor 170 is located outside the fan assembly 10, for example, the second
motor 106 may also be stopped when the relative humidity of the air of the environment
local to the humidity sensor 170 is 1% at 20°C higher than the relative humidity level
selected by the user.
As a result of the termination of the emission of a moist air flow from the fan assembly
10, the relative humidity detected by the humidity sensor 170 will begin to fall. Once
the relative humidity of the air of the environment local to the humidity sensor 170 has
fallen to 1% at 20°C below the relative humidity level selected by the user, the drive
circuit 166 outputs actuating signals to the transducer 138 to re-start the emission of a
moist air flow from the front section 18 of the nozzle 14. As before, the moist air flow
is emitted from the front section 18 of the nozzle 14 until the relative humidity detected
by the humidity sensor 170 is 1% at 20°C higher than the relative humidity level
selected by the user, at which point the actuation of the transducer 138 is terminated.
This actuation sequence of the transducer 138 for maintaining the detected humidity
level around the level selected by the user continues until one of the buttons 160a, 160c
is depressed or until a signal is received from the level sensor 135 indicating that the
level of water within the water reservoir 132 has fallen by the minimum level.. If the
button 160a is depressed, the drive circuit 166 deactivates both motors 84, 106 to switch
off the fan assembly 10.

CLAIMS
1. A fan assembly comprising:
a nozzle having a rear section having at least one first air inlet, at least one first
air outlet, and a first interior passage for conveying air from said at least one first air
inlet to said at least one first air outlet; and a front section having at least one second air
inlet, at least one second air outlet, and a second interior passage for conveying air from
said at least one second air inlet to said at least one second air outlet, the sections of the
nozzle defining a bore through which air from outside the fan assembly is drawn by air
emitted from the nozzle; and
a body on which the nozzle is mounted, the body comprising flow generating
means for generating a first air flow through the first interior passage and a second air
flow through the second interior passage, and means for changing one of the
temperature, humidity, composition and electrical charge of the second air flow before it
enters the second interior passage.
2. A fan assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein each section of the nozzle is
annular in shape.
3. A fan assembly as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said at least one first
air outlet is located behind said at least one second air outlet.
4. A fan assembly as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the rear section of
the nozzle comprises an air outlet which extends about the bore of the nozzle.
5. A fan assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein said air outlet is continuous.
6. A fan assembly as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein said at least one first
air outlet is arranged to emit the first air flow through at least a front part of the bore.
7. A fan assembly as claimed in claim 6, wherein said at least one first air outlet is
arranged to emit the first air flow over a surface defining the front part of the bore.
8. A fan assembly as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein said at least one
second air outlet is located in a front end of the nozzle.
9. A fan assembly as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein said at least one
second air outlet comprises a plurality of air outlets located about the bore.
10. A fan assembly as claimed in claim 9, wherein each of the plurality of air outlets
comprises one or more apertures.
11. A fan assembly as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the body comprises
a first air passageway for conveying the first air flow to the rear section of the nozzle,
and a second air passageway for conveying the second air flow to the front section of
the nozzle.
12. A fan assembly as claimed in claim 11, wherein the body comprises an air flow
inlet for admitting at least the first air flow into the fan assembly.
13. A fan assembly as claimed in claim 12, wherein the air flow inlet comprises a
plurality of apertures.
14. A fan assembly as claimed in any of claims 11 to 13, wherein the second air
passageway is arranged to receive air from the first air passageway.
15. A fan assembly as claimed in claim 14, wherein the second air passageway is
arranged to receive air from the first air passageway upstream from the flow generating
means.
16. A fan assembly as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the flow generating
means comprises a first impeller and a first motor for driving the first impeller to
generate the first air flow.
17. A fan assembly as claimed in claim 16, wherein the flow generating means
comprises a second impeller and a second motor for driving the second impeller to
generate the second air flow.
18. A fan assembly as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the first interior
passage is isolated from the second interior passage.