A METHOD AND AN ARRANGEMENT FOR INSTALLING ELEVATOR GUIDE
RAILS INTO AN ELEVATOR SHAFT
FIELD
The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for installing
5 elevator guide rails into an elevator shaft.
BACKGROUND
An elevator may comprise a car, a shaft, hoisting machinery, ropes,
and a counterweight. A separate or an integrated car frame may surround the
car.
10 The hoisting machinery may be positioned in the shaft. The hoisting
machinery may comprise a drive, an electric motor, a traction sheave, and a
machinery brake. The hoisting machinery may move the car upwards and
downwards in the shaft. The machinery brake may stop the rotation of the
traction sheave and thereby the movement of the elevator car.
15 The car frame may be connected by the ropes via the traction
sheave to the counterweight. The car frame may further be supported with
gliding means at guide rails extending in the vertical direction in the shaft. The
guide rails may be attached with fastening brackets to the side wall structures
in the shaft. The gliding means keep the car in position in the horizontal plane,
20 when the car moves upwards and downwards in the shaft. The counterweight
may be supported in a corresponding way on guide rails that are attached to
the wall structure of the shaft.
The car may transport people and/or goods between the landings in
the building. The wall structure of the shaft may be formed of solid walls or of
25 an open beam structure or of any combination of these.
The guide rails may be formed of guide rail elements of a certain
length. The guide rail elements may be connected in the installation phase
end-on-end one after the other in the elevator shaft. The guide rail elements
may be attached to each other with connection plates extending between the
30 end portions of two consecutive guide rail elements. The connection plates
may be attached to the consecutive guide rail elements. The ends of the guide
rails may comprise some kind of form locking means in order to position the
guide rails correctly in relation to each other. The guide rails may be attached
to the walls of the elevator shaft with support means at support points along
35 the height of the guide rails.
2
The installation of guide rails is a labour intensive and time
consuming task in an elevator installation. The problems are even more
profound in modern high rise buildings.
SUMMARY
5 An object of the invention is an improved method and arrangement
for installing elevator guide rails into an elevator shaft.
The method for installing elevator guide rails into an elevator shaft
according to the invention is defined in claim 1.
The arrangement for installing elevator guide rails into an elevator
10 shaft according to the invention is defined in claim 5.
The invention proposes a simple and cost efficient solution for
installing guide rails in an elevator installation.
The invention may shorten the time required for the guide rail
installation.
15 A first lowermost section of guide rails may first be installed
manually after which the guide rail elements in the following sections of guide
rails may be installed according to the inventive method.
The guide rail elements are lifted upwards in the shaft with a first
hoist connected to a transport device comprising a hook device and a lever
20 device. The hook device may be attached to an upper end of the guide rail
element and the lower end of the guide rail element may be glidingly supported
with the lever device on the row of already installed guide rails.
The guide rail element may thus be lifted in a controlled manner i.e.
the guide rail cannot swing during the lifting.
25 The lowering of the transport apparatus in order to fetch a new
guide rail element is also done in a controlled manner. The lever device may
also when moving downwards be glidingly supported on the row of already
installed guide rail elements. The hook device may also be glidingly supported
on the row of already installed guide rail elements when moving downwards,
30 but this is not necessary. The lever device is connected to the hook device and
excessive swinging of the hook device when moving downwards is thus
prevented.
The hook device is fixedly attached to the upper end of the guide
rail element during the lifting of the guide rail element.
35 The transport platform may then be used to connect the guide rail
3
element to the upper end of the row of already installed guide rail elements
and to attach the guide rail element to a wall in the shaft. This may be done
manually by a technician or automatically by a robot from the transport
platform.
5 DRAWINGS
The invention will in the following be described in greater detail by
means of preferred embodiments with reference to the attached drawings, in
which
Figure 1 shows a side view of an elevator,
10 Figure 2 shows a horizontal cross section of the elevator,
Figure 3 shows an arrangement for installing guide rails,
Figure 4 shows a hook device of a transport apparatus,
Figure 5 shows a lever device of a transport apparatus,
Figure 6 shows a cross-section of a guide rail,
15 Figure 7 shows a transport platform,
Figure 8 shows a bracket,
Figure 9 shows a connection plate.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Figure 1 shows a side view and figure 2 shows a horizontal cross
20 section of the elevator.
The elevator may comprise a car 10, an elevator shaft 20, hoisting
machinery 30, ropes 42, and a counterweight 41. A separate or an integrated
car frame 11 may surround the car 10.
The hoisting machinery 30 may be positioned in the shaft 20. The
25 hoisting machinery may comprise a drive 31, an electric motor 32, a traction
sheave 33, and a machinery brake 34. The hoisting machinery 30 may move
the car 10 in a vertical direction Z upwards and downwards in the vertically
extending elevator shaft 20. The machinery brake 34 may stop the rotation of
the traction sheave 33 and thereby the movement of the elevator car 10.
30 The car frame 11 may be connected by the ropes 42 via the traction
sheave 33 to the counterweight 41. The car frame 11 may further be supported
with gliding means 27 at guide rails 25 extending in the vertical direction in the
shaft 20. The gliding means 27 may comprise rolls rolling on the guide rails 25
or gliding shoes gliding on the guide rails 25 when the car 10 is moving
35 upwards and downwards in the elevator shaft 20. The guide rails 25 may be
4
attached with fastening brackets 26 to the side wall structures 21 in the
elevator shaft 20. The gliding means 27 keep the car 10 in position in the
horizontal plane when the car 10 moves upwards and downwards in the
elevator shaft 20. The counterweight 41 may be supported in a corresponding
5 way on guide rails that are attached to the wall structure 21 of the shaft 20.
The wall structure 21 of the shaft 20 may be formed of solid walls 21
or of open beam structure or of any combination of these. One or more of the
walls may thus be solid and one or more of the walls may be formed of an
open beam structure. The shaft 20 may be comprise a front wall 21A, a back
10 wall 21B and two opposite side walls 21C, 21D. There may be two guide rails
25 for the car 10. The two car guide rails 25 may be positioned on opposite
side walls 21C, 21D. There may further be two guide rails 25 for the
counterweight 41. The two counterweight guide rails 25 may be positioned on
the back wall 21B.
15 The guide rails 25 may extend vertically along the height of the
elevator shaft 20. The guide rails 25 may thus be formed of guide rail elements
of a certain length e.g. 5 m. The guide rail elements 25 may be installed endon-end one after the other. The guide rail elements 25 may be attached to
each other with connection plates extending between the end portions of two
20 consecutive guide rail elements 25. The connection plates may be attached to
the consecutive guide rail elements 25. The ends of the guide rails 25 may
comprise some kind of form locking means in order to position the guide rails
25 correctly in relation to each other. The guide rails 25 may be attached to the
walls 21 of the elevator shaft 20 with support means at support points along
25 the height of the guide rails 25.
The car 10 may transport people and/or goods between the
landings in the building.
Figure 2 shows plumb lines PL1, PL2 in the shaft 20, which may be
produced by plumbing of the shaft 20 at the beginning of the installation of the
30 elevator. The plumb lines PL1, PL2 may be formed with traditional vires or with
light sources e.g. lasers having the beams directed upwards along the plumb
lines PL1, PL2. One plumb line and a gyroscope or two plumb lines are
normally needed for a global measurement reference in the shaft 20.
Figure 1 shows a first direction Z, which is a vertical direction in the
35 elevator shaft 20. Figure 2 shows a second direction X, which is the direction
between the guide rails (DBG) and a third direction Y, which is the direction
5
from the back wall to the front wall (BTF) in the shaft 20. The second direction
X is perpendicular to the third direction Y. The second direction X and the third
direction Y are perpendicular to the first direction Z.
Figure 3 shows an arrangement for installing guide rails.
5 The figure shows five landings L1-L5 in the shaft 20, but there could
naturally be any number of landings in the shaft 20.
A first hoist H1 may be arranged in the shaft 20 in order to move a
transport apparatus 600 upwards and downwards in the shaft 20. The first
hoist H1 may be suspended from a ceiling of the shaft 20.
10 A second hoist H2 may be arranged in the shaft 20 in order to move
a transport platform 500 upwards and downwards in the shaft 20. The second
hoist H2 may be suspended from the ceiling of the shaft 20.
The transport platform 500 may be supported with rolls on opposite
solid walls 21 in the shaft 20. There is no need to connect the transport
15 platform 500 to the guide rails 25 in any way. The transport platform 500 may
be used to transport one or more technicians and/or one or more robots and/or
tools in the shaft 20. A horizontal cross-section of the transport platform 500
may be provided with passages for the guide rails 25. The transport platform
500 may be used for scanning the shaft before the elevator installation and/or
20 for installing the guide rails to the wall 21 of the shaft 20 and/or for aligning the
guide rails 25 after the elevator installation.
A storage area SA may be arranged on the first landing L1. The
storage area SA could naturally be arranged at any position below the working
level of the guide rail installation. The storage area SA could first be positioned
25 on the first landing L1 and then later relocated to a higher landing as the
installation advances. The guide rail elements 25 may be stored on the storage
area SA and lifted with the transport apparatus 600. The guide rail elements 25
may be loaded manually on the transport apparatus 600.
A first lowermost section of guide rails 25 may first be installed into
30 the shaft 20 manually. The transport platform 500 may be used in the manual
installation of the first section of guide rails 25 to the shaft 20.
The figure shows a situation in which a first guide rail 25 in a second
section of guide rails 25 is lifted upwards in the shaft 20 with the transport
apparatus 600 connected to the first hoist H1. The transport apparatus 600
35 may comprise a hook device 300 connected to the first hoist H1 and a lever
device 400 connected to the hook device 300. The hook device 300 may be
6
connected with a first wire 350 to the first hoist H1. The lever device 400 may
be connected with a second wire 360 to the hook device 300. The lever device
400 could on the other hand be connected with a stiff bar to the hook device
300. A stiff bar would, however, make the loading of guide rail elements 25 to
5 the transport apparatus 600 more difficult. The lever device 400 may comprise
an upper lever part 410 and a lower lever part 420. The upper lever part 410
and the lower lever part 420 may be connected to each other with a lever arm
430.
An upper end of the guide rail element 25 to be lifted may be
10 attached to the hook device 300 and thereby to the first hoist H1.
A lower end of the guide rail element 25 to be lifted may be attached
to the upper lever part 410. The lower lever part 420 may be glidingly
supported on the row of already installed guide rail elements 25.
The guide rail element 25 may thus be lifted with the first hoist H1
15 and the transport apparatus 600 along the row of already installed guide rail
elements 25. The upper end of the guide rail element 25 may be firmly
attached to the hook device 300. The lifting force is thus transferred from the
fist hoist H1 to the hook device 300 and further to the guide rail element 25.
The lower end of the guide rail element 25 may be attached to the upper lever
20 part 410. The lower lever part 420 may glide on the row of already installed
guide rail elements 25. The lower lever part 420 may be glidingly connected to
the row of already installed guide rail elements 25 during the upward
movement.
The guide rail element 25 may be lifted along the row of already
25 installed guide rail elements 25 to a height in which the lower lever part 420
reaches the upper end of the row of already installed guide rail elements 25.
The lower end of the guide rail element 25 may now be
disconnected from the lever device 400. The lower end of the guide rail
element 25 may thereafter be attached with a connection plate to the
30 uppermost end of the row of already installed guide rails 25. This phase in the
installation may be done from the transport platform 500 movable with the
second hoist H2.
The guide rail element 25 may thereafter be attached with brackets
to the wall 21 of the shaft 20. The hook device 300 may thereafter be
35 disconnected from the guide rail element 25. This phase in the installation may
also be done from the transport platform 500 movable with the second hoist
7
H2.
The transport device 600 i.e. the lever device 400 and the hook
device 300 may thereafter be connected to the row of already installed guide
rail elements 25. The transport device 600 may thereafter be moved
5 downwards along the row of already installed guide rail elements 25 with the
first hoist H1. The hook device 300 and the lever device 400 may glide on the
row of already installed guide rail elements 25 when moving downwards. The
hook device 300 and the lever device 400 may be glidingly supported of the
row of already installed guide rail elements 25.
10 The installation work from the transport platform 500 may be done
manually by one or more technicians and hand tools and/or automatically with
one or more robots.
Figure 4 shows a hook device of a transport apparatus.
The hook device 300 may comprise a first body portion 310 and a
15 second body portion 320. The first body portion 310 may be formed of two Lshaped brackets connected with a U-shaped hook 311. The two L-shaped
brackets may be positioned on opposite sides of the support portion 25B of the
guide rail element 25 so that the L-shaped brackets lean on a front surface of
the bottom portion 25A of the guide rail 25. The second body portion 320 may
20 be formed of a substantially rectangular bracket positioned against a bottom
surface of the bottom portion 25A of the guide rail element 25. The first body
portion 310 and the second body portion 320 may be attached to each other
with bolts and fly nuts 354. The bolts may pass through holes in the first body
part 310 and in the second body part 320 so that the bolts become positioned
25 on opposite sides of the guide rail 25. The guide rail element 25 becomes thus
secured between the two body parts 310, 320 of the hook device 300.
A connection plate 50 may be attached to the upper end of the
guide rail 25. The connection plate 50 is attached with bolts 55 to the bottom
surface of the bottom part 25A of the guide rail element 25. An upper edge of
30 the second body part 320 of the hook device 300 will lean against the lower
end surface of the connection plate 50. The connection plate 50 prevents
gliding of the hook device 300 upwards along the guide rail element 25 when
the guide rail element 25 is lifted with the fist wire 350 of the first hoist H1. A
hook 355 is attached to the lower end of the first wire 350.
35 The hook device 300 may be disconnected from the guide rail
element 25 by unwinding the fly nuts 354 from the bolts. This can be done from
8
the transport platform 500 when the guide rail element 25 has been lifted to a
correct position and the guide rail element 25 has been attached to a wall 21 of
the shaft 20.
Figure 5 shows a lever device of a transport apparatus.
5 The lever device 400 may comprise an upper lever part 410 and a
lower lever part 420 connected with a lever arm 430. The lower lever part 420
may glide on the already installed guide rail 25. A lower end of the guide rail
element 25 may be connected to the upper lever part 410.
The lower lever part 420 may glide on the row of already installed
10 guide rail elements 25 in the shaft 20. The lower end of the guide rail element
25 may be supported on the upper lever part 410. The lever arm 430 may be
inclined so that the guide rail element 25 may be kept at a distance from the
row of already installed guide rail elements 25. The upper lever part 410 may
be kept at a distance A1 from the row of already installed guide rail elements
15 25. This distance A1 leaves room for the guide rail element 25 to pass on the
outer side of the row of already installed guide rail elements 25 when the guide
rail element 25 is lifted upwards along the row of already installed guide rail
elements 25.
A connection plate 50 may be attached to an upper end of each
20 guide rail element 25. The following guide rail element 25 may be attached to
connection plate 50 and thereby to the uppermost guide element 25 in the row
of already installed guide rail elements 25.
Figure 6 shows a cross-section of a guide rail.
A cross-section of the guide rail element 25 may have the form of a
25 letter T having a flat bottom portion 25A and a flat support portion 25B
protruding outwardly from the middle of the bottom portion 25A. The guide rail
element 25 may be attached with brackets to a wall 21 in the shaft 20 from the
bottom portion 25A of the guide rail element 25. The support portion 25B of the
guide rail element 25 may form two opposite side support surfaces 25B1, 25B2
30 and one end support surface 25B3 for the support shoes of the car 10 or the
counterweight 41. The support shoes may be provided with gliding surfaces or
rollers acting on the support surfaces 25B1, 25B2, 25B3 of the support portion
25B of the guide rail element 25.
The upper lever part 410 and/or the lower lever part 420 may be
35 provided with rollers 441, 442 or gliding shoes rolling or gliding on the inner
thinner portion 25B4 of the support portion 25B of the guide rail 25. The rollers
9
441, 442 or gliding shoes may be positioned in the transition between the
lower thinner portion 25B4 and the outer thicker portion 25B5 of the support
portion 25B of the guide rail 25. The rollers 441, 442 in the lower lever part 420
will keep the lower lever device 400 secured to the guide rail 25 during the
5 upwards and downwards movement of the lever device 400 on the guide rail
25. The rollers 441, 442 in the upper lever part 410 will keep the lower end of
the guide rail element 25 secured to the upper lever part 410 during the
upwards movement of the transport device 600 on the guide rail 25.
The rollers 441, 442 may be movably supported in the lever device
10 400. The rollers 441, 442 may be moved between a first position in which the
rollers 441, 442 are in contact with the guide rail 25 as seen in the figure and a
second position in which the rollers 441, 442 are out of contact from the guide
rail 25. The lever device 400 may be disconnected from the guide rail 25 when
the rollers 441, 442 are in the second position.
15 Similar rollers 441, 442 may also be used in connection with the
hook device 300. The first body part 310 of the hook device 300 could be
glidingly supported on the guide rail 25 with rollers. The hook device 300 could
thus glide downwards on the row of already installed guide rail elements 25,
when the transport device 600 is moved downwards in order to fetch a new
20 guide rail element 25.
Figure 7 shows a transport platform.
The transport platform 500 may comprise a bottom plane 510 and a
roof plane 520 positioned at a vertical distance above the bottom plane 510.
The bottom plane 510 may form a work surface for one or more technicians
25 and/or for one or more robots and/or for tools. Vertical support bars 530 may
extend between the bottom plane 510 and the roof plane 520. Two support
rollers 540 may be provided at opposite ends in each plane 510, 520 in the
transport platform 500. The support rollers 540 may support the transport
platform 500 on opposite walls 21 in the shaft 20. The support rollers 540 may
30 keep the transport platform 500 substantially in a horizontal plane when the
transport platform 500 is moved upwards and downwards in the shaft 20. The
transport platform 500 may further be provided with locking means for locking
the transport platform 500 to the walls 21 in the shaft 20. The locking means
could be realized with hydraulic cylinders acting against two opposite walls 21
35 in the shaft 20.
By-pass passages 550, 551 for guide rail elements 25 to be lifted
10
during the installation of the guide rails 25 may further be formed in the
transport platform 500. The by-pass passages 550, 551 may be formed of
recesses protruding inwards from a perimeter of the transport platform 500.
The by-pass passages 550, 551 may also provide space for the plumb lines
5 PL1, PL2 to by-pass the transport platform 500.
The transport platform 500 may be provided with measuring devices
MD10, MD11, MD12, MD13 for measuring the position of the transport
platform 500 in relation to the shaft 20. The measuring devices MD10, MD11,
MD12, MD13 may determine the position of the transport platform 500 in the
10 shaft 20 based on the plumb lines PL1, PL2 once the transport platform 500 is
locked in the shaft 20. The measuring devices MD10, MD11, MD12, MD13 can
be based on a sensor measuring without contact the position of the plumb
lines PL1, PL2 being formed of wires. Another possibility is to use light sources
e.g. lasers on the bottom of the elevator shaft producing upwards directed light
15 beams that can be measured with the measuring devices MD10, MD11, MD12,
MD13 on the transport platform 500. The measuring devices MD10, MD11,
MD12, MD13 could be light sensitive sensors or digital imaging devices
measuring the hit points of the light beams produced by the light sources. The
light source could be a robotic total station, whereby the measuring devices
20 MD10, MD11, MD12, MD13 would be reflectors reflecting the light beams back
to the robotic total station. The robotic total station would then measure the
position of the measuring devices MD10, MD11, MD12, MD13.
The transport platform 500 may further be provided with distance
measurement devises MD15, MD16 for measuring the vertical position i.e. the
25 height position of the transport platform 500 in the shaft 20. The distance
measurement may be based on a laser measurement.
Figure 8 shows a bracket.
The bracket 26 may be formed of two separate parts 26A, 26B that
are movably connected to each other. A first part 26A of the bracket 26 may be
30 attached to the guide rail 25 and a second part 26B of the bracket 26 may be
attached to a wall 21 in the shaft 20. The first part 26A and the second part
26B may have the shape of a letter L with a vertical portion and a horizontal
portion. The first part 26A of the bracket 26 may be attached from the vertical
portion with a clamp 26C and a bolt 26D to the guide rail 25. The second part
35 26B of the bracket 26 may be attached from the vertical portion to the wall 21
in the shaft 20. The horizontal portions of the first part 26A and the second part
11
26B of the bracket 26 may be attached to each other with bolts passing
through openings is said horizontal portions of the first 26A and the second
26B part of the bracket 26. The openings may be dimensioned so that it is
possible to fine adjust the position of the first part 26A and the second part 26B
5 of the bracket 26 in order to be able to align the guide rails 25.
The second part 26B of the bracket 26 may be attached to the wall
in the shaft 20 with anchor bolts 26F. The vertical portion in the second part
26B of the bracket 26 may comprise oblong openings 26E being open at the
lower end of the vertical portion in the second part 26B. Holes for the anchor
10 bolts 26F may be drilled into the walls 21 of the shaft 20 at predetermined
positions. Anchor bolts 26F may be screwed into the holes. The bolts 26F may
be screwed only partly into the threading so that the head of the bolts 26F is at
a distance from the fastening surface. The second part 26B of the bracket 26
may then be attached to the wall 21 of the shaft 20 before the guide rail 25
15 installation or during the guide rail 25 installation.
Tightening of the bolts 26F will attach the second part 26B of the
bracket 26 to the wall 21 in the shaft 20. The bolts 26F may be tightened from
the transport platform 500 manually by a technician or with a robot.
Figure 9 shows a connection plate.
20 The connection plate 50 may have a rectangular shape provided
with holes 51 for fastening bolts. The connection plate 50 may be positioned
against the bottom of the bottom part 25A in the guide rail element 25.
Fastening bolts may pass through the holes 51 in the connection plate 50 and
through corresponding holes in the bottom part 25A of the guide rail element
25 25. Two consecutive guide rail elements 25 may thus be connected with the
connection plate 50.
The guide rails 25 may be aligned after they have been installed to
the respective walls 21 in the shaft 20. The alignment of the guide rails 25 may
be done in any known manner.
30 The figures show an embodiment in which only one first hoist H1
with a transport device 600 is used. The suspension point for the first hoist H1
would have to be changed during the installation. Each row of guide rail
elements 25 to be installed would need a suspension point of their own for the
first hoist H1. Several first hoists H1 could naturally be suspended from the
35 ceiling of the shaft 20. Each first hoist H1 would thus be provided with a
transport device 600 of its own. This would mean that several rows of guide rail
12
elements 25 could be installed simultaneously into the shaft 20.
The shaft 20 in the figures is intended for only one car 10, but the
invention could naturally be used in shafts intended for several cars 10. Such
elevator shafts 10 could be divided into sub-shafts for each car 10 with steel
5 bars. Horizontal steel bars could be provided at predetermined intervals along
the height of the shaft 20. A part of the guide rails 25 would then be attached
to the steel bars in the shaft 20. Another part of the guide rails 25 would be
attached to solid walls 21 in the shaft 20.
The invention may be used in low rise or in high rise buildings. The
10 benefits of the invention are naturally greater in high rise buildings. High rise
buildings may have a hoisting height over 75 meters, preferably over 100
meters, more preferably over 150 meters, most preferably over 250 meters.
The use of the invention is not limited to the elevator disclosed in
the figures. The invention can be used in any type of elevator e.g. an elevator
15 comprising a machine room or lacking a machine room, an elevator comprising
a counterweight or lacking a counterweight. The counterweight could be
positioned on either side wall or on both side walls or on the back wall of the
elevator shaft. The drive, the motor, the traction sheave, and the machine
brake could be positioned in a machine room or somewhere in the elevator
20 shaft. The car guide rails could be positioned on opposite side walls of the
shaft or on a back wall of the shaft in a so called ruck-sack elevator.
It will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that, as the technology
advances, the inventive concept can be implemented in various ways. The
invention and its embodiments are not limited to the examples described
25 above but may vary within the scope of the claims

CLAIMS
1. A method for installing guide rails into an elevator shaft, said
method comprising
installing manually a lowermost first section of guide rail elements
5 (25) to respective walls (21) of the shaft (20),
arranging a first hoist (H1) for moving a transport apparatus (600)
upwards and downwards in the shaft (20), the transport apparatus (600)
comprising a hook device (300) connected to the first hoist (H1) and a lever
device (400) connected to the hook device (300),
10 arranging a second hoist (H2) for moving a transport platform (500)
upwards and downwards in the shaft (20),
connecting the guide rail element (25) to the transport apparatus
(600) so that an upper end of the guide rail element (25) is connected to the
hook device (300) and a lower end of the guide rail element (25) is connected
15 to the lever device (400),
moving the transport apparatus (600) and thereby also the guide rail
element (25) upwards with the first hoist (H1), the lever device (400) gliding on
the row of already installed guide rail elements (25),
connecting the guide rail element (25) to an upper end of the row of
20 already installed guide rail elements (25) and attaching the guide rail element
(25) to a wall (21) of the shaft (20) from the transport platform (500),
moving the transport apparatus (600) downwards with the first hoist
(H1) in order to fetch a new guide rail element (25), the lever device (400)
gliding on the row of already installed guide rails (25).
25 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein a connection plate (50)
is used to connect the guide rail element (25) to the upper end of the row of
already installed guide rail element (25), the connection plate (50) being
attached to a lower end portion of the guide rail element (25) and to an upper
end portion of the uppermost guide rail element (25) in the row of already
30 installed guide rail elements (25).
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the guide rail
element (25) is attached to the wall (21) of the shaft (20) with brackets (26)
comprising a first part (26a) that is attached to the guide rail (21) and a second
part (26B) that is attached to the wall (21) of the shaft (20), said two parts
35 (26A, 26B) of the bracket (26) being adjustably attached to each other.
14
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the
transport platform (500) is supported with rolls (540) on opposite solid walls
(21) in the shaft (20).
5. An arrangement for installing guide rails into an elevator shaft, the
5 arrangement comprising
a lowermost first section of guide rail elements (25) installed to
respective walls (21) of the shaft (20),
a first hoist (H1) for moving a transport apparatus (600) upwards
and downwards in the shaft (200), the transport apparatus (600) comprising a
10 hook device (300) connected to the first hoist (H1) and a lever device (400)
connected to the hook device (300),
a second hoist (H2) for moving a transport platform (500) upwards
and downwards in the shaft (20), whereby
a guide rail element (25) is connected to the transport apparatus
15 (600) so that an upper end of the guide rail element (25) is connected to the
hook device (300) and a lower end of the guide rail element (25) is connected
to the lever device (400),
the transport apparatus (600) and thereby also the guide rail
element (25) is moved upwards with the first hoist (H1), the lever device (400)
20 gliding on the row of already installed guide rail elements (25),
the guide rail element (25) is connected to an upper end of the row
of already installed guide rail elements (25) and attached to a wall (21) of the
shaft (20) from the transport platform (500),
the transport apparatus (600) is moved downwards with the first
25 hoist (H1) in order to fetch a new guide rail element (25), the lever device (400)
gliding on the row of already installed guide rail elements (25).
6. The arrangement according to claim 5, wherein the guide rail
element (25) is connected to an upper end of the row of already installed guide
rail elements (25) with a connecting plate (50), the connection plate (50) being
30 attached to a lower end portion of the guide rail element (25) and to an upper
end portion of the uppermost guide rail element (25) in the row of already
installed guide rail elements (25).
7. The arrangement according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the guide rail
element (25) is attached to the wall (21) of the shaft (20) with brackets (26)
35 comprising a first part (26A) that is attached to the guide rail (21) and a second
part (26B) that is attached to the wall (21) of the shaft (20), said two parts
15
(26A, 26B) of the bracket (26) being adjustably attached to each other.
8. The arrangement according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein
the transport platform (500) is supported with rolls (540) on opposite solid walls
(21) in the shaft (20).