FORM 2
THE PATENTS ACT, 1970
(39 of 1970)
&
THE PATENT RULES, 2003
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
(See Section 10 and Rule 13)
Title of invention:
A METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CREATING AN INTELLIGENT SOCIAL NETWORK BETWEEN PLURALITY OF DEVICES
Applicant
TATA Consultancy Services Limited A company Incorporated in India under The Companies Act, 1956
Having address:
Nirmal Building, 9th Floor,
Nariman Point, Mumbai 400021,
Maharashtra, India
The following specification particularly describes the application and the manner in which it is to be performed.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to social networking and internet. Particularly the invention provides a method and system for creating an intelligent social network between a plurality of devices participating in a social network over internet
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
With the advent of computers, calculating and predicting efforts of human being were taken up by computers. With the advent of the online social networks, significant part of social life of a human being was taken up by online social networks based on the computing and communicating devices. The social networking platforms are used for participation and interaction among people.
Social networking platform available at this point of time, allows users to upload and share their personal or professional updates for their peer group to view and comment. Social networking platforms such as Facebook. Orkut, Twitter, Myspace. Friendster allows users to engage in virtual activities like games, chats, watching of videos in a virtual social community. However, most of these updates are generated by users only by inputting data through a physical computing device and very little of their daily status updates are enhanced by intelligent devices around them. User may find that they spend a disproportionate amount of time in maintaining their virtual lives, which eventually start hampering their real lives.
Apart from the user participating in social networking platform, devices participating in social networking platform are employed to generate a lot of data pertaining to users using said social networking platform and that can augment information in a social network. In the current scenario, there is no intent model for devices in existing social networks and also there is no framework for devices to augment existing human social networks.

To create an intelligent social network of devices over internet, there is a need lo devise a solution which can associate social behavior with non human objects and things such as devices participating in social networking platform. Some of the existing method and systems known to us are as follows;
US20100299615 by Emiliano et al. provides a method for injecting sensed presence into social networking applications. Emiliano et al. focuses only on presence information, wherein the device profiles are automatically configured based on pre-configured beacons.
US20110161478 by Formo et al. describes networked object management utilizing social mapping principles to streamline interactions between users and their networked objects, and between the networked objects themselves. Formo et al. discloses about creating the user or device profile from their online social network profile.
US20100153989 by Jing et al. provides a peer-to-peer (P2P) application for television, promoting a social networking aspect by allowing devices connecting to either the home mesh network and/or Internet to share contents and create common-interest channels. Jing et al. is describing about television content sharing.
European Marketplace for Technology and Innovation in "Internet of things: Exploitation of digital content through social network aggregator" discloses about a device that will help connect people-to-people or people-to-objects interactions to each other through a simple click. The article is focusing on using NFC for data sharing.
Dr. Pat Doody in "Relationship Classification of Object to object communications in the Internet of Things using Reality Mining" discloses about creating an Internet of Things that connects the world's objects in both a sensory and an intelligent manner.

Dr. Pat does not focus on the formation of a social network of devices using internet of things.
The above mentioned prior arts fail to disclose an efficient method and system for creating an intelligent social network of devices over internet, which can associate social behavior with non human objects and things such as devices participating in social networking platform.
Thus, in the light of the above mentioned background art, it is evident that, there is a need for a solution that can create an intelligent social network of devices over internet, which can associate social behavior with non human objects and things such as devices participating in social networking platform.
OBJECTIVES OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, the primary objective is to provide a method and system for creating an intelligent social network between a plurality of devices participating in a social network over internet
Another objective of the invention is to provide a method and system for detecting user intent of first device by one or more subsequent devices based on pre-defined parameters.
Another objective of the invention is to provide a method and system for detecting intent of user of a first device by one or more of subsequent devices out of the plurality of devices based on one or more pre-defined parameter.
Another objective of the invention is to provide a method and system for detecting a match between the one or more common intent of the user of the first device and the

one or more users of the one or more subsequent devices based on said one or more pre-defined parameter.
Another objective of the invention is to provide a method and system for transmitting information pertaining to the said one or more detected common intent of the user of the first device to one or more subsequent devices by said first device.
Another objective of the invention is to provide a method and system for enabling communication and formation of intelligent social network between the first device and the one or more of subsequent devices.
Yet another objective of the invention is to provide a. method and system for creating and maintaining device profiles over internet, for participating in the internet based social network of devices.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Before the present methods, systems, and hardware Enablement are described, it is to be understood that this invention in not limited to the particular systems, and methodologies described, as there can be multiple possible embodiments of the present invention which are not expressly illustrated in the present disclosure. It is also to be understood that the terminology used in the description is for the purpose of describing the particular versions or embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a method and system for creating an intelligent social network between a plurality of devices participating in a social network over internet.

In an embodiment of the invention a method and system is provided for detecting user intent of first device by one or more subsequent devices based on pre-defined parameters.
In an embodiment of the invention a method and system is provided for detecting intent of user of a first device by one, or more of subsequent devices out of the plurality of devices based on one or more pre-defined parameter.
In an embodiment of the invention a method and system is provided for detecting a match between the one or more common intent of the user of the first device and the one or more users of the one or more subsequent devices based on said one or more pre-defined parameter.
In an embodiment of the invention a method and system is provided for transmitting information pertaining to the said one or more detected common intent of the user of the first device to one or more subsequent devices by said first device.
In an embodiment of the invention a method and system is provided for enabling communication and formation of intelligent social network between the first device and the one or more of subsequent devices.
In an embodiment of the invention a method and system is provided for creating and maintaining device profiles over internet, for participating in the internet based social network of devices.
In an embodiment of the invention a method and system is provided for creating and maintaining device profiles over internet, for participating in the internet based social network of devices.

In an embodiment of the invention a system is provided for creating an intelligent social network of devices over internet, wherein the system comprising a first device (202) and one or more of subsequent devices (204) adapted to detect a match between one or more common intent of the user of the first device (202) and the one or more users of the one or more subsequent devices (204) out of the plurality of devices based on one or more pre-defined parameter and further transmitting information pertaining to the said one or more detected common intent of the user of the first device (202) to one or more subsequent devices (204) by said first device (202) using representational state transfer (REST) API (210); a residential gateway (208) running on a web server hosted on the internet and facilitating communication to the said web server in cases of constrained devices/sensors; and a database adapted to store corresponding values of said one or more pre-defined parameter and social profile of the said plurality of devices participating in the said social network (220).
The above said method and system are preferably for creating an intelligent social network of devices over internet but also can be used for many other applications.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of preferred embodiments, are better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the drawings exemplary constructions of the invention; however, the invention is not limited to the specific methods and system disclosed. In the drawings:
Figure 1: shows a flow diagram of the process for creating intelligent social network of devices
Figure 2; shows a block diagram of the process for creating intelligent social network of devices

Figure 3: shows a social network graph for a carpool application intelligent social network of devices
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Some embodiments of this invention, illustrating all its features, will now be discussed in detail.
The words "comprising,'1 "having," "containing," and "including," and other forms thereof, are intended to be equivalent in meaning and be open ended in that an item or items following any one of these words is not meant to be an exhaustive listing of such item or items, or meant to be limited to only the listed item or items.
It must also be noted that as used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Although any systems and methods similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of embodiments of the present invention, the preferred, systems and methods are now described.
The disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, which may be embodied in various forms.
The present application provides a method for creating an intelligent social network (220) between a plurality of devices participating in a social network over internet; the said method comprises processor implemented steps of:
a. detecting intent of at least one user of a first device (202) by one or more of subsequent devices (204) out of the plurality of devices based on one or more pre-defined parameter;

b. detecting a match between the one or more common intent of the user of the
first device (202) and the one or more users of the one or more subsequent
devices (204) based on said one or more pre-defined parameter;
c. transmitting information pertaining to the said one or more detected common
intent of the user of the first device (202) to one or more subsequent devices
(204) by said first device (202); and
d. enabling communication and formation of intelligent social network (220)
between the first device (202) and the one or more of subsequent devices
(204).
The present application provides a system for creating an intelligent social network (220) between a plurality of devices participating in a social network over internet, wherein the system comprising of:
a. a first device (202) and one or more of subsequent devices (204) adapted to
detect a match between one or more common intent of the user of the first
device (202) and the one or more users of the one or more subsequent devices
(204) out of the plurality of devices based on one or more pre-defined
parameter and further transmitting information pertaining to the said one or
more detected common intent of the user of the first device (202) to one or
more subsequent devices (204) by said first device (202) using
representational state transfer (REST) API (210);
b. a residential gateway (208) running on a web server hosted on the internet
and facilitating communication to the said web server in cases of constrained
devices/sensors; and
c. a database adapted to store corresponding values of said one or more pre
defined parameter and social profile of the said plurality of devices
participating in the said social network (220).

Referring to Figure 1 is a flow diagram of the process for creating intelligent social network of devices.
The process starts at the step 102, intent of at least one user of a first device is detected by one or more of subsequent devices out of the plurality of devices based on one or more pre-defined parameters. At the step 104, a match is detected between the one or more common intent of the user of the first device and the one or more users of the one or more subsequent devices based on said one or more pre-defined parameters. At the step 106, information pertaining to the said one or more detected common intent of the user of the first device is transmitted to one or more subsequent devices by said first device. The process ends at the step J0S; communication and formation of intelligent social network is enabled between the first device and the one or more of subsequent devices.
In an embodiment of the invention, in the social networking platforms, people participate
whereas devices do not. Devices can generate a lot of data that can augment information in a social network. The devices are used to detect user activity and allow other users to interact using that information, thereby creating an immersion of real and virtual worlds. It also discusses the enabling technology in creating and maintaining a social network of devices. The present invention allows devices to discover and update user's context like presence as they move to different locations, real life activities such as watching television and moods. It also depicts how people react to such updates and thereby interact with each other. Considering the example of television, the television may tweet the information pertaining to the program on Twitter, which the user is watching. The said Tweet informs user's followers on Tweeter and friends. When user's friends or followers are watching the same program or channel, they become "closer" friends in the virtual world and your "trust" in them automatically upgrades.

Referring to Figure 2 is a block diagram of the process for creating intelligent social network of devices.
In an embodiment of the invention, the system for creating intelligent social network of devices comprises of a First Device (202), a Subsequent Device (204), a Residential gateway (208), an Representational State Transfer (REST) API (210), a Feedback (CE-HTML) (212) application, a Home boundary (216), an Oauth (218) and a social network (220).
In an embodiment of the invention, the method is provided for creating intelligent social network of devices, wherein the said plurality of devices are selected from the group comprising but not limited to sensing devices, transmitting devices, receiving devices, computing devices, or mobile communication devices.
In an embodiment of the invention, the method is provided for creating intelligent social network of devices, wherein the an intent of at least one user of a First Device (202) is detected by one or more of Subsequent Devices (204) out of the plurality of devices based on one or more pre-defined parameters. The said pluralities of devices are also enabled to update user context using common intent of the said users. The one or more pre-defined parameter is selected from the group comprising of time, user activity, and repetition of user activity or historical data and further stored in a database. The data pertaining to the said one or more pre-defined parameter is being collected from sensors from the group comprising of GPS, GPRS or RFIDs.
A match is detected between the one or more common intent of the user of the First Device (202) and the one or more users of the one or more Subsequent Devices (204) based on said one or more pre-defined parameters. Information pertaining to the said one or more detected common intent of the user of the First Device (202) is then transmitted to one or more Subsequent Devices (204) by said First Device (202)

enabling communication and formation of intelligent social network (220) between the First Device (202) and the one or more of Subsequent Devices (204).
In an embodiment of the invention, the system for creating intelligent social network of devices, wherein the said First Device (202), the Subsequent Device (204) uses representational state transfer (REST) API (210) to talk to the Residential gateway (208) running on a web server. The said Subsequent Device (204) may support a Feedback (CE-HTML) (212) application to display the XHTML responses. The said Subsequent Device (204) is adapted to receive the HTTP response feedback to request sent via the representational state transfer (REST) API (210) by one or more subsequent devices (204) using consumer electronics - hyper text markup language (CE-HTML) (212) application to display the XHTML responses from the residential gateway (208) running on the web server. The social networking data of the first device (202) and the subsequent devices (204) is obtained using an open authorization (Oauth) (218) adapted to connect to the social network (220) via the Residential gateway (208) across the Home Boundary (216).
In an embodiment of the invention, the method is provided for creating and maintaining social profile of the said plurality of devices participating in the said social network (220) using 'device identification' of the said devices and further stored in the said database, wherein the said social data is stored in a social graph database Neo4j and is maintained in PostGIS. The said social profile of the said plurality of devices participating in the said social network (220) is obtained by auto analyzing the historical behavior of the said plurality of devices or by common intent which is independent of historical data.
WORKING EXAMPLE OF THE INVENTION
Referring to Figure 3 is a social network graph for a carpool application intelligent social network of devices.

In an embodiment of the invention, the method and system for creating intelligent social network of devices, wherein certain devices augment a person's social network, comprises of a Person A (310), a Person A's GPS sensor (312), a Person A's mobile phone (314), a Person B (320), a Person B's GPS sensor (322), a Person C (330), a Person C's GPS sensor (332), a Person C's accelerometer (334), a Person D (340), and Person D's GPS sensor (342).
In an embodiment of the invention, multiple users using different automobiles for
commuting along a common path on a regular basis may socially connect due to
common intent of automobile pooling such as car pooling wherein the automobile is
a car. The cars themselves find potential car pool buddies and notify the owners
using cars. For example, cars on the road may be able to cache the Wifi MAC id of
the broadcasting cars in radio range. Over a week, the cache consists of those cars
Wifi MAC ids which have been encountered most often which may be of potential
social connect. These cars may be sent friend requests, which the owners may review
and, accept,if required, or the cars may autonomously form friends. Once the
communication is established, these MAC ids, owners' mobile phone, GPS sensor
and accelerometer will be traced regularly to extrapolate the routes of the cars, such
as the Person A's mobile phone (314) communicates with the Person A's GPS sensor
(312) and Person C's accelerometer (334) along with the social network of people
involved to list of the possible carpool buddies for a person needing a ride. Once the
routes are stabilized or a pattern is detected, the same is matched with owner's car
route patterns for a match. Then, social identities of the owners are automatically
compared to measure their social distance in online social networks. If that is below
the acceptable threshold of risk (such as 2nd degree friends may be the threshold), the
matched route is suggested for potential carpool to the cars owners for review and
necessary action.

The methodology and techniques described with respect to the exemplary embodiments can be performed using a machine or other computing device within which a set of instructions, when executed, may cause the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed above. In some embodiments, the machine operates as a standalone device. In some embodiments, the machine may be connected (e.g., using a network) to other machines. In a networked deployment, the machine may operate in the capacity of a server or a client user machine in a server-client user network environment, or as a peer machine in a peer-to-peer (or distributed) network environment.
The machine may comprise a server computer, a client user computer, a personal computer (PC), a tablet PC, a laptop computer, a desktop computer, a control system, a network router, switch or bridge, or any machine capable of executing a set of instructions (sequential or otherwise) that specify actions to be taken by that machine. Further, while a single machine is illustrated, the term "machine" shall also be taken to include any collection of machines that individually or jointly execute a set (or multiple sets) of instructions to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein.
The machine may include a processor (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU, or both), a main memory and a static memory, which communicate with each other via a bus. The machine may further include a video display unit (e.g., a liquid crystal displays (LCD), a flat panel, a solid state display. or a cathode ray tube (CRT)). The machine may include an input device (e.g., a keyboard) or touch-sensitive screen, a cursor control device (e.g., a mouse), a disk drive unit, a signal generation device (e.g., a speaker or remote control) and a network interface device.
Dedicated hardware implementations including, but not limited to, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic arrays and other hardware devices

can likewise be constructed to implement the methods described herein, Applications that may include the apparatus and systems of various embodiments broadly include a variety of electronic and computer systems. Some embodiments implement functions in two or more specific interconnected hardware modules or devices with related control and data signals communicated between and through the modules, or as portions of an application-specific integrated circuit. Thus, the example system is applicable to software, firmware, and hardware implementations.
In accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure, the methods described herein are intended for operation as software programs running on a computer processor. Furthermore, software implementations can include, but not limited to, distributed processing or component/object distributed processing, parallel processing, or virtual machine processing can also be constructed to implement the methods described herein.
The illustrations of arrangements described herein are intended to provide a general understanding of the structure of various embodiments, and they are not intended to serve as a complete description of all the elements and features of apparatus and systems that might make use of the structures described herein. Many other arrangements will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. Other arrangements may be utilized and derived therefrom, such that structural and logical substitutions and changes may be made without departing from the scope of this disclosure. Figures are also merely representational and may not be drawn to scale. Certain.proportions thereof may be exaggerated, while others may be minimized. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
The preceding description has been presented with reference to various embodiments. Persons skilled in the art and technology to which this application pertains will appreciate that alterations and changes in the described structures and

methods of operation can be practiced without meaningfully departing from the principle, spirit and scope.

WE CLAIM:
1. A method for creating an intelligent social network (220) between a plurality of devices participating in a social network over internet, the said method comprises processor implemented steps of:
a. detecting intent of at least one user of a first device (202) by one
or more of subsequent devices (204) out of the plurality of devices
based on one or more pre-defined parameter;
b. detecting a match between the one or more common intent of the
user of the first device (202) and the one or more users of the one
or more subsequent devices (204) based on said one or more pre-
, defined parameter;.
c. transmitting information pertaining to the said one or more
detected common intent of the user of the first device (202) to one
or more subsequent devices (204) by said first device (202): and
d. enabling communication and formation of intelligent social
network (220) between the first device (202) and the one or more
of subsequent devices (204).
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the one or more pre-defined parameter is selected from the group comprising of time, user activity. repetition of user activity and historical data.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein data pertaining to the said one or more pre-defined parameter is being collected from sensors from the group comprising of GPS, GPRS or RFIDs.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first device (202) utilizes representational state transfer (REST) API (210) for connecting to a residential gateway (208) running on a web server in order to enable communication between the first device (202) and the one or more of subsequent devices (204).
5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first device (202) is communicating with the one or more of subsequent devices (204) by receiving HTTP response feedback to request sent via the representational state transfer (REST) API (210) by one or more subsequent devices (204) using consumer electronics - hyper text markup language (CE-HTML) (212) application to display the XHTML responses from the residential gateway (208) of the said plurality of devices running on the web server.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprises obtaining social networking data of the first device (202) and the subsequent devices (204) using an open authorization (Oauth) (218) adapted to connect to the social network (220) via the residential gateway (208).
7. The method as .claimed in claim 1, further comprises creating, maintaining and storing social profile of the said plurality of devices participating in the said social network (220) using 'device identification' of the said devices in a database.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the said social data is stored in a social graph database. Neo4J and is maintained in PostGIS.
9. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the said social profile of the said plurality of devices participating in the said social network (220) is obtained

by auto analyzing the historical behavior of the said plurality of devices or by-common intent which is independent of historical data.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprises of enabling said plurality of devices to update user context using common intent of the said users.
11. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the said plurality of devices are selected from the group comprising but not limited to sensing devices, transmitting devices, receiving devices, computing devices, or mobile communication devices.
12. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprise of utilizing social network of the users by the said plurality of devices.
13. A system for creating an intelligent social network (220) between a plurality of devices participating in a social network over internet, wherein the system comprising of:
a. a first device (202) and one or more of subsequent devices (204)
adapted to detect a match between one or more common intent of
the user of the first device (202) and the one or more users of the
one or more subsequent devices (204) out of the plurality of
devices based on one or more pre-defined parameter and further
transmitting information pertaining to the said one or more
detected common intent of the user of the first device (202) to one
or more subsequent devices (204) by said first device (202) using
representational state transfer (REST) API (210);
b. a residential gateway (208) running on a web server hosted on the
internet and facilitating communication to the said web server in
cases of constrained devices/sensors; and

c. a database adapted to store corresponding values of said one or more pre-defined parameter and social profile of the said plurality of devices participating in the said social network (220).
14. The system as claimed in claim 13, wherein the one or more pre-defined parameter is selected from the group comprising of time, user activity, repetition of user activity or historical data and further storing corresponding values of said one or more pre-defined parameter in the database.
15. The system as claimed in claim 13, wherein the said one or more of subsequent devices (204) is adapted to receive a feedback using a consumer electronics - hyper text markup language (CE-HTML) (212) application to display the XHTML responses from the residential gateway (208) running on a web server.
16. The system as claimed in claim 13, wherein the residential gateway (208) is adapted to support a representational state transfer (REST) API (210) web server, cache open authorization (Oauth) (218) tokens with multiple network interfaces for facilitating communication to the said web server in cases of constrained devices/sensors.