FORM 2
The Patent Act 1970
(39 of 1970)
&
The Patent Rules  2005

COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
(SEE SECTION 10 AND RULE 13)

TITLE OF THE INVENTION

“A method and system for enabling a mobile device to interface with a medical device”
APPLICANTS:

Name : HCL Technologies Limited

Nationality : Indian

Address : HCL Technologies Ltd.  50-53 Greams Road 
Chennai – 600006  Tamil Nadu  India

The following specification particularly describes and ascertains the nature of this invention and the manner in which it is to be performed:-
TECHNICAL FIELD
[001]The embodiments herein relate to healthcare and  more particularly  to use of a mobile device in healthcare.

BACKGROUND
[002]In the information centric world  patient’s health care is to be monitored on a continuous basis. This is of prime importance since the information about the patient helps the physician to give further treatment to the patient.
[003]Handheld devices (such as mobile phones  smart phones  tablets  PDAs  dedicated devices) have been used in conjunction with medical devices. However  use of such devices have been only in the diagnostic mode  with the device receiving information from the medical device and the handheld device performing analysis on the data and providing an analysis and report (which may be diagnostic in nature).
[004]Handheld devices are unable to control the medical devices as the timing requirement of time critical operation cannot be guaranteed. For example calls can come when an interaction is ongoing between the mobile device and the medical device. Due to aforementioned reasons  there is need for a system to behave in a deterministic way in a mobile device to control or interface with the medical device.
SUMMARY
[005]In view of the foregoing  an embodiment herein provides a mobile device comprising at least one means configured for enabling the mobile device to communicate with at least one medical device  on a user of the mobile device providing an input.
[006]Also  provided herein is a medical device comprising at least one means configured for enabling a mobile device to communicate with the medical device.
[007]Disclosed herein is a method for enabling a mobile device to communicate with a medical device  the method comprising of the mobile device initiating communication with the medical device  on a user of the mobile device providing an input; the medical device accepting inputs from the mobile device; and the medical device performing tasks based on the inputs from the mobile device.
[008]These and other aspects of the embodiments herein will be better appreciated and understood when considered in conjunction with the following description and the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[009]The embodiments herein will be better understood from the following detailed description with reference to the drawings  in which:
[0010]FIG. 1 illustrates a general block diagram of the mobile device that control or interface with the medical device  according to embodiments as disclosed herein;
[0011]FIG. 2 is a general block diagram of the Medical Device Management Module  according to embodiments as disclosed herein ;
[0012]FIG. 3 is a general block diagram of the medical device  according to embodiments as disclosed herein;
[0013]FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating the system that performs the control or interface operation with the medical device in normal mode  according to embodiments as disclosed herein; and
[0014]FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating the system that performs the control or interface operation with the medical device enabled during boot-up operation of the mobile device  according to embodiments as disclosed herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0015]The embodiments herein and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained more fully with reference to the non-limiting embodiments that are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and detailed in the following description. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the embodiments herein. The examples used herein are intended merely to facilitate an understanding of ways in which the embodiments herein may be practiced and to further enable those of skill in the art to practice the embodiments herein. Accordingly  the examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments herein.
[0016] The embodiments herein disclose a method and system for a mobile device to control or interface with a medical device in a deterministic manner. Referring now to the drawings  and more particularly to FIGS. 1 through 5  where similar reference characters denote corresponding features consistently throughout the figures  there are shown embodiments.
[0017]A mobile application module resides in the mobile device to control or interface with a connected medical device is disclosed. The mobile application module uses the hardware resources of the mobile device to control or interface with the medical device. This enables the mobile device to fully control or interface with the medical device without any disturbance.
[0018]In an embodiment herein  the mobile device referred to throughout the application may be a mobile phone  smart phone  PDA  tablet and so on.
[0019]In an embodiment herein  the medical device referred to throughout the application may be but not be restricted to Implantable pump  Blood glucose monitors  Insulin pump  Pace makers or any other medical device related to medical applications like diagnosis  therapy or surgery.
[0020]In an embodiment herein the medical device may be implanted in the patient body or may be attached to the patient skin and interface with the mobile device in any of the wired or wireless communication.
[0021]FIG. 1 illustrates a general block diagram of the mobile device that controls or interfaces with the medical device  according to embodiments as disclosed herein. As depicted in the block diagram  the mobile device 101 comprises of a medical device management module 102  wherein the medical device management module 102 controls or interfaces with the medical device 103 via the mobile device 101. The mobile device 101 may interface with the medical device 103 using a suitable connection means. The suitable connection means may be a wired connection means or a wireless connection means.
[0022]FIG. 2 is a general block diagram of the Medical Device Management Module  according to embodiments as disclosed herein. The medical device management module 102 comprises of a plurality of modules which enables the user of the mobile device 101 to efficiently control and interface with the medical device 103. The medical device management module 102 comprises of a controller module 201  a context module 202  a communication module 203 and a mode selection module 204.
[0023]When the mobile device 101 controls the medical device 103  the controller module 201 enables the medical device management module 102 to access all the hardware resources of the mobile device 101 required to control the medical device 103. The controller module 201 controls all other modules in the medical device management module 102. The controller module 201 may control several prominent features in the mobile device such as media and entertainment services  radio  incoming and outgoing calls  SMS and other time consuming applications and so on. In one embodiment  the controller module 201 controls the time consuming feature such as Anti-Virus.
[0024]The context module 202 looks at the context of the management module 102 and the medical device 103 and based on that enables/disables features of the management module 102 and/or the mobile device 101  when the mobile device 101 interfaces with the medical device 103. In an embodiment herein  the context module 202 allows a call from a care giver to get displayed when the medical application interface with the medical device.
[0025]The communication module 203 enables communication between the mobile device 101 and the medical device 103. The communication module 203 may communicate with the medical device using a suitable communication means. The suitable communication means may be a wired means (such as a USB cable  WLAN cable and any other means which enables two devices to communicate with each other) or a wireless means (such as Bluetooth  Zigbee  NFC  WiFi and any other means which enables two devices to communicate with each other).
[0026]The mode selection module 204 enables the user of the mobile device 101 to select one of the available modes such as medical mode and normal mode. The medical mode may be selected through an option such as a key combination entry or display selection or a combination of both in the mobile device when the mobile device 101 is in normal mode.
[0027]In another embodiment  the mode selection module 204 may enable the user to select the medical mode during the boot-up operation of the mobile device 101. During the boot-up operation  the mode selection module 204 may display a plurality of options such as medical mode and normal mode using the display of the mobile device 101.
[0028]In yet another embodiment  the mode selection module 204 may enable the user to select the medical mode by means of activating the medical application in the mobile device.
[0029]FIG. 3 is a general block diagram of the medical device  according to embodiments as disclosed herein. The medical device 103 comprises of a communication interface module 301 and a controller module 302.
[0030]The communication interface module 301 enables the interface between the mobile device 101 and medical device 103. The patient information is communicated to the mobile device using this communication interface module 301. The medical device 103 controlling information from mobile device 101 is communicated to the medical device 103 using this communication interface module 301. The communication interface module 301 may communicate with the mobile device using a suitable communication means. The suitable communication means may be a wired means (such as a USB cable  WLAN cable and any other means which enables two devices to communicate with each other) or a wireless means (such as Bluetooth  Zigbee  NFC  WiFi and any other means which enables two devices to communicate with each other).
[0031]The controller module 302 enables the operation of the medical device 103  according to the instructions received from the mobile device 101  via the communication interface module 301. The controller module 302 may also receive inputs from other means other than the mobile device 101  such as the user interface of the medical device 103. The controller module 302 may be configured to send the information to the mobile device 101 in a continuous manner or at pre-configured specific intervals. The controller module 302 may also send the mobile device 101 only specific information  as specified by the user of the mobile device 101.
[0032]FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating the system that performs control or interface operation with the medical device in normal mode  according to embodiments as disclosed herein. The flow chart depicts (400) the selection of medical mode when the mobile device works in normal mode. The mobile device when working in a normal mode works like a normal device and supports all features as per the device specifications. Now  the mobile device selects (401) medical mode of operation. This may be done by the user selecting an option available on the mobile device 101 using the menu and/or pressing at least one key of the mobile device 101.
[0033]Further  in some embodiments  this may be done by selecting the medical application in the mobile device 101. The mobile device enters (402) medical mode. The mobile device 101 may shut down other features of the mobile device 101  such as making and receiving calls  receiving/sending messages (SMSs  emails  MMSs and so on)  multimedia options and any other feature which may interfere with the operation of the medical device 103. The mobile device 101 may enable specific features depending on instructions from the user or needs of the medical application. Then the mobile device interfaces (403) with the medical device by any of the suitable interfacing means. After receiving inputs from the user (using the menu and/or pressing at least one key of the mobile device 101)  the mobile device closes (404) the medical mode and the medical application terminates the communication with the medical device and resumes (405) the normal mode and works like a normal device. The various actions in system 400 may be performed in the order presented  in a different order or simultaneously. Further  in some embodiments  some actions listed in FIG. 4 may be omitted.
[0034]FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating the system that performs control or interface operation with the medical device enabled during boot-up operation of the mobile device  according to embodiments as disclosed herein. The flowchart shows (500) a system in which the medical mode is selected during the boot-up operation of the mobile device. When mobile device boots up (501)  the user is presented with options related to the mode to be selected. On the user selecting (502) a mode  the mobile device 101 checks (503) whether normal mode is selected. If the systems identifies that the normal mode is selected then the mobile device acts (504) as a normal device and supports all features as per the device specifications. When the mobile device 101 identifies (505) that the normal mode is not selected and the medical mode is selected then the mobile device 101 enters medical mode. The mobile device 101 may shut down other features of the mobile device 101  such as making and receiving calls  receiving/sending messages (SMSs  emails  MMSs and so on)  multimedia options and any other feature which may interfere with the operation of the medical device 103. The mobile device 101 may enable specific features depending on instructions from the user or needs of the medical application. By selecting the medical mode  the mobile device is fully utilized for medical applications such as receiving the patient health information from the medical device. The various actions in system 500 may be performed in the order presented  in a different order or simultaneously. Further  in some embodiments  some actions listed in FIG. 5 may be omitted.
[0035]In one embodiment  the system virtualizes a medical device on a standard handheld platform by sandboxing the medical mode to avoid interference from external sources or features available on the mobile device such as SMS  GPRS  and Anti-virus that may potentially interrupt or disrupt or impact performance when the mobile device is being used for medical purpose.
[0036]The system uses a standard mobile device connected to a medical device. In one embodiment it is also connected to an automated clinical decision system or with built in rules on the mobile device itself with mechanism to notify physician or even people in the network of the patient. This enables to monitor the patient even when patient moves around different locations and reduces burden on care givers as they are notified only when exceptions occur.
[0037]In one embodiment  the system uses a new medical application  in this case only the application level program code needs to be designed or developed and validated since the base frame work like hardware and software is already available.
[0038]This system mentioned in the invention enables the patients to get discharged from hospital quickly as the patient can be monitored or treated remotely from his home through the medical application in the mobile device.
[0039]The embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented through at least one software program running on at least one hardware device and performing network management functions to control the network elements. The network elements shown in Figs. 1-3 include blocks which can be at least one of a hardware device  or a combination of hardware device and software module.
[0040]The embodiment disclosed herein specifies a system for monitoring the patient health information. The mechanism allows the mobile device to control and interface with the medical device providing a system thereof. Therefore  it is understood that the scope of the protection is extended to such a program and in addition to a computer readable means having a message therein  such computer readable storage means contain program code means for implementation of one or more steps of the method  when the program runs on a server or mobile device or any suitable programmable device. The method is implemented in a preferred embodiment through or together with a software program written in e.g. Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language (VHDL) another programming language  or implemented by one or more VHDL or several software modules being executed on at least one hardware device. The hardware device can be any kind of device which can be programmed including e.g. any kind of computer like a server or a personal computer  or the like  or any combination thereof  e.g. one processor and two FPGAs. The device may also include means which could be e.g. hardware means like e.g. an ASIC  or a combination of hardware and software means  e.g. an ASIC and an FPGA  or at least one microprocessor and at least one memory with software modules located therein. Thus  the means are at least one hardware means and/or at least one software means. The method embodiments described herein could be implemented in pure hardware or partly in hardware and partly in software. The device may also include only software means. Alternatively  the invention may be implemented on different hardware devices  e.g. using a plurality of CPUs.
[0041]The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can  by applying current knowledge  readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept  and  therefore  such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore  while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments  those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the claims as described herein.

CLAIMS
We Claim 
1. A mobile device comprising at least one means configured for enabling said mobile device to communicate with at least one medical device  on a user of said mobile device providing an input.
2. The mobile device  as claimed in claim 1  wherein said mobile device further comprises a means for enabling features on said mobile device.
3. The mobile device  as claimed in claim 1  wherein said mobile device further comprises a means for disabling features on said mobile device.
4. The mobile device  as claimed in claim 1  wherein said mobile device further comprises a means for avoiding interference from external sources.
5. The mobile device  as claimed in claim 1  wherein said mobile device further comprises a means for avoiding interference from features present on said mobile device.
6. The mobile device  as claimed in claim 1  wherein said mobile device further comprises a mode called medical mode  which can be activated using at least one of
a combination of keys present in said mobile device;
a display selection on said mobile device;
a combination of keys present in said mobile device and a display selection on said mobile device;
an option selected during boot up of said mobile device; or
an option for a medical application present in menu of said mobile device.
7. A medical device comprising at least one means configured for enabling a mobile device to communicate with said medical device.
8. A method for enabling a mobile device to communicate with a medical device  said method comprising of
Said mobile device initiating communication with said medical device  on a user of said mobile device providing an input;
Said medical device accepting inputs from said mobile device; and
Said medical device performing tasks based on said inputs from said mobile device.
9. The method  as claimed in claim 8  said method comprising of said mobile device enabling features on said mobile device.
10. The method  as claimed in claim 8  said method comprising of said mobile device disabling features on said mobile device.
11. The method  as claimed in claim 8  said method comprising of said mobile device avoids interference from external sources.
12. The method  as claimed in claim 8  said method comprising of said mobile device avoids interference from features present on said mobile device.
13. The method  as claimed in claim 8  said method comprising of said mobile device further comprising a mode called medical mode which can be activated using at least one of
a combination of keys present in said mobile device;
a display selection on said mobile device;
a combination of keys present in said mobile device and a display selection on said mobile device;
an option selected during boot up of said mobile device; or
an option for a medical application present in menu of said mobile device.

Dated: 15th day of February 2012 Signature:
Dr Kalyan Chakravarthy
(Patent Agent)

ABSTRACT
A method and system for enabling a mobile device to interface with a medical device. The embodiments herein relate to patient healthcare monitoring and  more particularly  to use of a mobile device used in patient healthcare monitoring. The embodiments herein disclose a method and system for a mobile device to control or interface with a medical device in a deterministic manner. The mobile application module uses the hardware resources of the mobile device to control or interface with the medical device. This enables the mobile device to fully control or interface with the medical device without any disturbance.

FIG. 1