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A Method Of Fixing Magnets In An External Rotor Bldc Ceiling Fan Motor

Energy conservation is pervading every spere of applications in the world. Alternate technologies are being adopted to existing applications to save energy. BLDC motor technology is one such technology which is being slowly and steadeily adopted into air moving, pumping and compressor applications inplace of century old single phase induction motor. Worldover this technology is being adopted for mundane ceiling fan application as well. Most of the ceiling fans accross the world are external rotor motors which is a very convenient and cost effective topology for this application. When they are adopted into the new BLDC technology they continue to be external rotor motors. Under such a situation the rotor will have to carry the permanent magnet on its surface. The state of the art in achieving this objective are 1) glueing a costly multipole rare earth ring magnet on to the rotor core, in which case motor will be costly. (Casting large ring magnets to the diameter of ceiling fan requirement, using cermaic magnets is not possible). 2) gluing a number of low cost sintered ceramic segment magnets on to the rotor core to form a multipole rotor, which is process intensive and requires long time for curing after gluing3) use plastic fixture as a positive support for inserting or sliding magnets into the rotor core, in which case the magnet has to be of a specific shape, which might have to be a compromise on the resulting performance of the fan4) In Versa Drives Pvt Ltd, both rotor core, in the form of segmented strips, and magnets are glued to the rotor body or bottom cover. This method has been reported in our earlier patent application no 3505/CHE/2012. This method, though less in material usage is highly process intensive and costly, thus reducing the productivity considerably. The performance of the fan is dependent on the accuracy and quality of gluing. The air gap consistency depends on this. More over it requires a special purpose machine to glue the segments and magnets. An improved method of rotor production, which will reduce process time, process cost, considerably, with out compromising on the total cost and performance of the end application is welcome. The proposed invention is one such method which meets the above requirements.

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Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
23 April 2014
Publication Number
25/2014
Publication Type
Invention Field
ELECTRICAL
Status
Email
Parent Application
Patent Number
Legal Status
Grant Date
2021-12-17
Renewal Date

Applicants

VERSA DRIVES PRIVATE LIMITED
351B/2A, UZHAIPALAR STREET, GN MILLS PO, COIMBATORE

Inventors

1. N RAVI
351B/2A, UZHAIPALAR STREET, GN MILLS PO, COIMBATORE

Specification

CLIAMS:CLAIMS:

Our claims of the invention are
1) A method of assembling rotor which does not require glue or requires very little glue
2) A method which does not require any special machine for gluing the magnets and rotor core
3) A method whose rotor lamination and magnet shape is designed in such a way that when they are assemblled the magnets are held firmly in position without making any side or latteral movement while in operation.
4) The whole process is completed in much less time, reducing the process time and process cost considerably
5) The method reduces the total material cost of the product in addition to the process cost.
,TagSPECI:OUR INVENTION:
The proposed invention uses a stacked sloted rotor core as shown in the figure 1.
Figure 1
The rotor stack is formed from a riveted bunch of rotor laminations of high permeability steel material. The rotor has slots matching to the shape of the permanent magnet. The rotor stack is pressed into the rotor cover as shown in figure 2. This forms a proper bonding between the cover and the rotor core. The pressing of rotor core to bottom cover takes less than 15seconds, compared to gluing of 4 segments which takes 240 seconds and a curing time of approximately 24 hours.

Figure 2.
The magnets are cast to suitable tolerance and shape. After magnetizing the magnets to required strength the magnet can be easily slid into the slot provided on the rotor core. The magnet shape and its corresponding slot design is done in such a way that when the magnet is slid inside the slot, completely, arresting the lateral movement of the magnet firmly. Further the magnetic attraction to the magnetic material also enhances the arresting of the lateral movement of the magnet. The whole process of insertion of the magnet into its slots takes < 60 seconds when compared to the present 180 seconds for the magnets and a curing time of 24hours. The fully assembled rotor is shown in the figure 3 below. The figure 4 shows typical shape of a magnet.


Figure 3.

Figure 4

While the side movements are arrested, the magnet can, still, have upward movement if the tolerances are not properly adhered to. This can be be arrested by many methods. One of the methods is by putting few drops of glue along the mating surface of the magnet with the rotor core. This entire process does not need any fully aautomated or semi-automated machine. An exploded view of the assembly is shown in the figure 5.


Figure 5.

Thus the whole assembly of the rotor gives following advantages
1) Reduces the rotor assembly time approximately by 6 times when compared to the earlier method.
2) The curing time of the rotor is zero when compared to 24 hours in the earlier method
3) Other than a “press” to press the rotor stack into bottom cover no machine is required to complete the rotor assembly
4) No of magnets required, reduces to 50%. Overall magnet cost is reduced because of reduction of magnet volume and weight.
5) The total material cost + process cost of the rotor reduces considerably.

The performance of the fan does not change with this method of magnet assembly and rotor manufacture . Thus the new invention has immense benefits.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 Form-9(Online).pdf 2014-04-28
2 2073-CHE-2014 DESCRIPTION (COMPLETE) 09-05-2014.pdf 2014-05-09
3 2073-CHE-2014 ABSTRACT 09-05-2014.pdf 2014-05-09
4 2073-CHE-2014 FORM-18 09-05-2014.pdf 2014-05-09
5 2073-CHE-2014 CORRESPONDENCE OTHERS 09-05-2014.pdf 2014-05-09
6 2073-CHE-2014 CLAIMS 09-05-2014.pdf 2014-05-09
7 A method of fixing magnets in the rotor of an external motor BLDC ceiling fan motor.pdf 2014-06-02
8 DRAWINGS.pdf 2014-06-17
9 2073-CHE-2014-FER.pdf 2018-12-06
10 2073-CHE-2014-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [26-04-2019(online)].pdf 2019-04-26
11 2073-CHE-2014-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [26-04-2019(online)]-1.pdf 2019-04-26
12 2073-CHE-2014-Proof of Right (MANDATORY) [26-04-2019(online)].pdf 2019-04-26
13 2073-CHE-2014-OTHERS [26-04-2019(online)].pdf 2019-04-26
14 2073-CHE-2014-MARKED COPIES OF AMENDEMENTS [26-04-2019(online)].pdf 2019-04-26
15 2073-CHE-2014-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY [26-04-2019(online)].pdf 2019-04-26
16 2073-CHE-2014-FORM 13 [26-04-2019(online)].pdf 2019-04-26
17 2073-CHE-2014-FORM 13 [26-04-2019(online)]-1.pdf 2019-04-26
18 2073-CHE-2014-FER_SER_REPLY [26-04-2019(online)].pdf 2019-04-26
19 2073-CHE-2014-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [26-04-2019(online)].pdf 2019-04-26
20 2073-CHE-2014-ENDORSEMENT BY INVENTORS [26-04-2019(online)].pdf 2019-04-26
21 2073-CHE-2014-DRAWING [26-04-2019(online)].pdf 2019-04-26
22 2073-CHE-2014-CORRESPONDENCE [26-04-2019(online)].pdf 2019-04-26
23 2073-CHE-2014-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [26-04-2019(online)].pdf 2019-04-26
24 2073-CHE-2014-CLAIMS [26-04-2019(online)].pdf 2019-04-26
25 2073-CHE-2014-AMMENDED DOCUMENTS [26-04-2019(online)].pdf 2019-04-26
26 2073-CHE-2014-ABSTRACT [26-04-2019(online)].pdf 2019-04-26
27 Correspondence by Agent_Form-1_06-05-2019.pdf 2019-05-06
28 Correspondence by Agent_Form 1_06-05-2019.pdf 2019-05-06
29 2073-CHE-2014-Correspondence to notify the Controller [01-09-2021(online)].pdf 2021-09-01
30 2073-CHE-2014-FORM-26 [02-09-2021(online)].pdf 2021-09-02
31 2073-CHE-2014-Written submissions and relevant documents [06-09-2021(online)].pdf 2021-09-06
32 2073-CHE-2014-US(14)-HearingNotice-(HearingDate-06-09-2021).pdf 2021-10-17
33 2073-CHE-2014-PatentCertificate17-12-2021.pdf 2021-12-17
34 2073-CHE-2014-IntimationOfGrant17-12-2021.pdf 2021-12-17
35 2073-CHE-2014-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [27-09-2023(online)].pdf 2023-09-27
36 2073-CHE-2014-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY [11-06-2024(online)].pdf 2024-06-11
37 2073-CHE-2014-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [11-06-2024(online)].pdf 2024-06-11

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