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A Method Of Manufacturing Pro Fashion Yarn

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or pro-fashion yarn comprises of the following steps: a) Feeding the cellulose fiber material, through any mechanical means to obtain fibers of any form b) Charging the cellulose fibers with a cationizing agent to obtain positively charged fibers in any pre-determined concentration ranging from 1% to 100%. c) Blending the treated and un-treated cellulose fibers through any of the blending methods namely bale mixing, fiber blending, flock blending, lap blending, sheet blending, sliver blending and roving blending in any pre-determined blend ratio ranging from 1% to 99%. e) Spinning the Pro-fashion yarn through any available techniques for producing yarn, f) Winding the Pro-fashion yarn over a cone or cheese to obtain the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn free of defects.

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Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
15 March 2012
Publication Number
38/2013
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
CHEMICAL
Status
Email
Parent Application
Patent Number
Legal Status
Grant Date
2020-10-05
Renewal Date

Applicants

RAJEEV AKSHAY KARTHIKEYAN
14, HUZUR ROAD, COIMBATORE - 541 018
DEV ANAND V
NO.2/109, VIJAYA BHAVAN, SHASTRI NAGAR, KARAMADAI - 641 104, COIMBATORE DISTRICT
NIKHILA KONERU
14, HUZUR ROAD, COIMBATORE - 641 018

Inventors

1. RAJEEV AKSHAY KARTHIKEYAN
14, HUZUR ROAD, COIMBATORE - 641 018

Specification

DESCRIPTION:

Technical Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn for the purposes of weaving or knitting fabrics and garments, which on dyeing gives a heather or melange look.

Background of the Invention

[0002] Textile materials including woven fabrics or knitted fabrics made from spun and filament yarns made of natural cellulose fibers or regenerated cellulose fibers are dyed with a variety of reactive or direct dyes. Typically, the dyeing process is an exhaust method in which the dyeing liquor contains a reactive or direct dye. The dyeing processes are usually accomplished at elevated temperature while using commercially available reactive or direct dyes in the presence of alkali and salt.

[0003] Textiles of different origin, mostly made of cotton are frequently dyed using direct dyes or reactive dyes which are anionic. Textile fibers or fabrics or garments are colored using these dyes in traditional dyeing methods. Since there occurs an electrostatic repulsion between the negatively charged dye molecules and the negative charges generated on textile surface when dipped in water, alkali and salts are used in large amounts to neutralize negative charges and facilitate effective dyeing of the textile fibers or fabrics or garments. The alkali compounds include hydroxides and carbonates of alkali metals like sodium, whereas the salts frequently used for the purpose include chloride and sulphate salts of sodium. These alkali compounds stabilize the covalent bonds formed between the fiber or fabric surface and the dye molecule.

[0004] In many conventional dyeing methods, reactive or direct dyes, salts and the alkali are released into water bodies after the dyeing processes. The un-reacted dyes left in the dyed textiles and surplus alkali used is left as effluents which cause environmental hazards.

[0005] Apart from the above mentioned environmental problems, conventional dyeing methods rise different shortcomings which have commercial impact. The conventionally dyed fabrics sometimes undergo discoloration during washing if the dyes are not attached to the fibers through a sufficiently strong bond. The unbound dyes migrate during the wash. They may go on to other textiles and discolor or stain them and moreover this is a temperature dependent process.

[0006] Other limitations of using traditional dyeing methods for manufacturing fabrics and garments includes the availability of textiles dyed in limited colors and in limited patterns..

[0007] To overcome other limitations of conventional dyeing methods which are familiar in the public domain, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a textile yarn having different concentrations of positive charge on its surface and to fabricate a variety of differentially dyeable textiles and garments from this yarn.

Brief Summary of the Invention

[0008] The following presents a simplified summary of the disclosure in order to provide a basic understanding to the reader. This summary is not an extensive overview of the disclosure and it does not identify key and critical elements of the invention or delineate the scope of the invention. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts disclosed herein in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.

[0009] A more complete appreciation of the present invention and the scope thereof can be obtained from the accompanying drawings which are briefly summarized below and the following detailed description of the presently preferred embodiments.

[0010] The invention provides a differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn which can be strongly dyed by any anionic dye and acquires a melange or heather look when dyed. This yarn can be woven or knitted into fabrics and garments. The invention more particularly describes a method to treat fibers like natural cellulose or regenerated cellulose fibers to manufacture a cationic yarn which can be readily woven or knitted into fabrics and garments.

[0011] A method for manufacturing a differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn for making fabrics and garments is disclosed. According to a first aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn for making fabrics and garments includes using at least one cellulose fiber relatively free of contaminants to obtain a plurality of fibers in the form of fleece or flock or slivers, with or without subjecting them through mechanical means, in which the at least one cellulose fiber can be a natural cellulose fiber or a regenerated cellulose fiber or a combination of both natural cellulose fiber and regenerated cellulose fiber.

[0012] According to the first aspect of the present invention, the method for manufacturing a differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn for making fabrics and garments includes charging the plurality of cellulose fibers with at least one cationizing agent to obtain a plurality of positively charged fibers in a concentration ranging from 1% to 100%. The step of charging the fibers with the at least one cationizing agent includes using a quaternary ammonium compound known as 3-chloro 2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride. The quaternary ammonium compound more preferably includes a C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide radical, wherein the C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide compound has a structural formula, ClCH2CHOHCH2]sr RR1 R2 X" where R, R1 and R2 are alkyl groups, more preferably methyl group and X" is a halide radical.

[0013] According to the first aspect of the present invention, the method for manufacturing a differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn for making fabrics and garments includes blending of the positively charged cellulose fibers with un-treated cellulose fibers in any of the following seven blending methods, namely bale mixing, fiber blending, flock blending, lap blending, sheet blending, sliver blending and roving blending in a pre-determined blending ratio ranging from 1% to 99% in the spinning process starting from mixing, blow room, carding, an optional step of combing, drawing, followed by roving, spinning and winding of the pro-fashion yarn which on dyeing gives a heather or a melange look to the knitted or woven fabrics and garments.

[0014] According to the first aspect of the present invention, the method for manufacturing a differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn for making fabrics and garments includes spinning the pro-fashion yarn and winding the pro-fashion yarn on a cone or cheese to obtain the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn clear of defects. Pro-fashion yarn can be spun using any of the available techniques for producing yarn.

[0015] According to the second aspect of the present invention, a differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn contains a cellulose fiber material including a natural cellulose fiber material or a regenerated cellulose fiber material or a combination of the natural cellulose fiber material and the regenerated cellulose fiber material. The natural cellulose fiber material includes at least one of cotton, linen and the like. The regenerated cellulose fiber material includes at least one of viscose, rayon, modal and the like.

[0016] According to a third aspect of the present invention, a differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn for weaving or knitting fabrics and garments includes a natural fiber selected from at least one of a cotton and a linen having a fiber length of 10 mm to 65 mm. The pro-fashion yarn made from the positively charged cellulose fibers includes a count range of Ne 2's to Ne 140s' in single or plied form.

[0017] According to the third aspect of the present invention, the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn for weaving or knitting fabrics and garments includes a regenerated cellulose fiber selected from at least one of a viscose, a rayon, a modal having a fiber length of 10 mm to 65 mm.

[0018] According to the third aspect of the present invention, the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn for weaving or knitting fabrics and garments includes a combination of natural cellulose fiber material and regenerated cellulose fiber material in any pre-determined blend ratio.

[0019] According to the third aspect of the present invention, the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn for weaving or knitting fabrics and garments includes a combination of treated cellulose fibers and un-treated cellulose fibers in a predetermined blend ratio ranging from 1% to 99% which on dyeing gives a heather or melange look to the fabrics and garments.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0020] The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this present disclosure, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the present disclosure will be better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of the present disclosure taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] FIG. l, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 is the flow diagram 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, 1100, 1200, 1300 and 1400 depicting different methods for manufacturing the differentially dyeing, charged textile yarn for the purposes of weaving or knitting fabrics and garments which on dyeing gives a heather or melange look to the fabrics and garments.

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0022] It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The present disclosure is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.

[0023] The use of "including", "comprising" or "having" and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. The terms "a" and "an" herein do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced item. Further, the use of terms "first", "second", and "third", and the like, herein do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. For a better understanding, components of the described embodiment are labeled with three digit component numbers. In general, the same first digit is used throughout the entire component numbers numbered and labeled within a figure. Like components are designated by like reference numerals throughout the various figures.

[0024] Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are directed towards the method for manufacturing a differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn for making woven or knitted fabrics and garments. According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, there are seven different blending methods available for producing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn in the ring spinning technology, which on dyeing gives heather or a melange look to the fabric or garments.

[0025] According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, the method for manufacturing a differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn for making fabrics and garments includes using at least one cellulose fiber material relatively free of contaminants and to obtain a plurality of cellulose fibers in the form of fleece or flock or slivers, with or without subjecting them through mechanical means. The at least one cellulose fiber material includes at least one of a natural cellulose fiber material, a regenerated cellulose fiber material and a combination of the natural cellulose fiber material and the regenerated cellulose fiber material.

[0026] According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, the method for manufacturing a differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn for making fabrics and garments includes subjecting the un-treated cellulose fiber material by obtaining them in any form like flock or fleece or in the form of slivers, with or without subjecting them through mechanical means.

[0027] According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, the method for manufacturing a differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn for making fabrics and garments includes charging the plurality of un-treated cellulose fibers which is in the form of flock or fleece or slivers with at least one cationizing agent to obtain a plurality of positively charged cellulose fibers in a pre-determined concentration ranging from 1% to 100%. The step of charging the cellulose fibers with the at least one cationizing agent includes using a quaternary ammonium compound known as 3-chloro 2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride. The quaternary ammonium compound more preferably includes a C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide radical, wherein the C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide compound has a structural formula, C1CH2CH0HCH2N+ RR1 R2 X" where R, R1 and R2 are alkyl groups, more preferably methyl group and X" is a halide radical.

[0028] According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, the method for manufacturing a differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn for making fabrics and garments includes blending the treated cellulose fibers with un-treated cellulose fibers in any pre-determined blend ratio ranging from 1% to 99% through any of the seven blending methods available in the ring spinning technology.

[0029] According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, the different blending methods for producing differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or pro-fashion yarn are bale mixing, fiber blending, flock blending, lap blending, sheet blending, sliver blending and roving blending. Any of the above blending methods can be followed for producing pro-fashion yarn.

[0030] According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, the bale mixing method for manufacturing the pro-fashion yarn includes subjecting the bales containing treated and un-treated cellulose fibers randomly through a bale opener or by manual way of opening the fibers and blending the fibers in any pre-determined blending ratio ranging from 1% to 99%. This process is followed by subjecting the cellulose fibers through blow room where the cellulose fibers are beaten, fluffed up and made into a lap form. The resulting lap is then sent to carding. Carding is a mechanical process that breaks up unorganized clumps of fibers and then aligns the individual fibers so that they are more or less parallel with each other. The carded slivers are then sent to combing (optional) and drawing. In combing, the short fibers are removed, whereas in drawing, the fibers are stretched and uniformly aligned. The slivers with uniform fiber alignment are then sent to roving where the slivers are even more thinned. The roving is then sent to spinning where the pro-fashion yarn is spun and wound over a ring cop. The ring cops are finally sent to winding. In winding, the yarn is wound over a cone or cheese, free of defects.

[0031] According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, the fiber blending method of manufacturing the pro-fashion yarn includes subjecting the treated and un-treated cellulose fibers together by blending them in a pre-determined blending ratio ranging from 1% to 99% in a mixing department. This process is followed by subjecting the blended cellulose fibers through blow room where the cellulose fibers are beaten, fluffed up and made into a lap form. The resulting lap is then sent to carding. Carding is a mechanical process that breaks up unorganized clumps of fibers and then aligns the individual fibers so that they are more or less parallel with each other. The carded slivers are then sent to combing (optional) and drawing. In combing, the short fibers are removed, whereas in drawing, the fibers are stretched and uniformly aligned. The slivers with uniform fiber alignment are then sent to roving where the slivers are even more thinned. The roving is then sent to spinning where the pro-fashion yarn is spun and wound over a ring cop. The ring cops are finally sent to winding. In winding, the yarn is wound over a cone or cheese, free of defects.

[0032] According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, the flock blending method of manufacturing the pro-fashion yarn includes subjecting the treated and un-treated cellulose fibers together by blending them in any pre-determined blend ratio ranging from 1% to 99% at the beginning (fiber feeding stage) or at the end (contimeter) in a blow room, where the fibers are beaten, fluffed up and made into a lap form. The resulting lap is then sent to carding. Carding is a mechanical process that breaks up unorganized clumps of fibers and then aligns the individual fibers so that they are more or less parallel with each other. The carded slivers are then sent to an optional combing step and then drawing. In combing, the short fibers are removed, whereas in drawing, the fibers are stretched and uniformly aligned. The slivers with uniform fiber alignment are then sent to roving where the slivers are even more thinned. The roving is then sent to spinning where the pro-fashion yarn is spun and wound over a ring cop. The ring cops are finally sent to winding. In winding, the yarn is wound over a cone or cheese, free of defects.

[0033] According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, the lap blending method of manufacturing the pro-fashion yarn includes subjecting the treated and un-treated cellulose fibers separately through a blow room where the fibers are beaten, fluffed up and made into a lap form. The resulting laps are then sent to carding where two laps containing treated and un-treated fibers are carded together in any predetermined blend ratio ranging from 1% to 99%. Carding is a mechanical process that breaks up unorganized clumps of fibers and then aligns the individual fibers so that they are more or less parallel with each other. The carded slivers containing treated and un-treated fibers are then sent to an optional combing step and drawing. In combing, the short fibers are removed, whereas in drawing, the fibers are stretched and uniformly aligned. The slivers with uniform fiber alignment are then sent to roving where the slivers are even more thinned. The roving is then sent to spinning where the pro-fashion yarn is spun and wound over a ring cop. The ring cops are finally sent to winding. In winding, the yarn is wound over a cone or cheese, free of defects.

[0034] According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, the sheet blending method of manufacturing the pro-fashion yarn includes subjecting the treated and un-treated cellulose fibers separately through blow room where the fibers are beaten, fluffed up and made into a lap form. The resulting laps are then sent to carding where two laps containing treated and un-treated fibers are carded. The treated and un-treated slivers can be blended in any predetermined blend ratio ranging from 1% to 99% in either sliver lap or ribbon lap or in combing. The carded slivers containing treated and un-treated fibers are subjected in sliver lap, where the carded slivers are converted into a sheet form which is then followed by ribbon lap. Here the fibers are even more aligned in the sheet form. The sheets of fiber are then sent for combing, where the short fibers are removed. The slivers from combing are then passed on to the drawing process. In drawing, the fibers are stretched through a series of drafting rollers in a draw frame and are then uniformly aligned. The slivers with uniform fiber alignment are then sent to roving where the slivers are even more thinned. The roving is then sent to spinning where the pro-fashion yarn is spun and wound over a ring cop. The ring cops are finally sent to winding. In winding, the yarn is wound over a cone or cheese, free of defects.

[0035] According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, the sliver blending method of manufacturing the pro-fashion yarn includes subjecting the treated and un-treated cellulose fibers separately through blow room where the fibers are beaten, fluffed up and made into a lap form. The resulting laps are then sent to carding where two laps containing treated and un-treated fibers are carded. The treated and un-treated slivers are blended together in any pre-determined blend ratio ranging from 1% to 99% in a draw frame. In drawing, the fibers are stretched through a series of drafting rollers and the fibers are then uniformly aligned. The slivers with uniform fiber alignment are then sent to roving where the slivers are even more thinned. The roving is then sent to spinning where the pro-fashion yarn is spun and wound over a ring cop. The ring cops are finally sent to winding. In winding, the yarn is wound over a cone or cheese, free of defects.

[0036] According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, the roving blending method of manufacturing the pro-fashion yarn includes subjecting the treated and un-treated cellulose fibers separately through a blow room where the fibers are beaten, fluffed up and made into a lap form. The resulting laps are then sent to carding where two laps containing treated and un-treated fibers are carded. The treated and un-treated carded slivers are subjected separately in a draw frame. In drawing, the fibers are stretched through a series of drafting rollers and the fibers are then uniformly aligned. The slivers with uniform fiber alignment are then sent to roving. In roving, the treated and un-treated slivers are even more thinned and are blended in any pre-determined blend ratio ranging from 1% to 99%. The rovings are then sent to spinning. Here, the pro-fashion yarn is spun and wound over a ring cop. The ring cops are finally sent to winding. In winding, the yarn is wound over a cone or cheese, free of defects.

[0037] According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, a differentially dyeing charged cellulose fiber material including a natural cellulose fiber material, a regenerated cellulose fiber material and a combination of the natural cellulose fiber material and the regenerated cellulose fiber material is disclosed. The natural cellulose fiber material includes any of the following material like cotton, linen and the like. The regenerated cellulose fiber material includes any of the following material like viscose, rayon, modal and the like.

[0038] According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, a differentially dyeing charged cationic yarn for weaving and knitting is disclosed. The differentially dyeing charged cationic yarn for weaving and knitting includes a natural fiber selected from at least one of cotton having a fiber length of 10 mm to 65 mm. The cationized yarn made from a cotton yarn includes a count range of Ne 2s' to Ne 140s' in single or plied form.

[0039] According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, the differentially dyeing charged cationic yarn for weaving and knitting multi-pattern textiles includes a regenerated cellulose fiber selected from at least one of a viscose, a rayon having a fiber length of 10 mm to 65 mm. The cationized yarn made from a regenerated cellulose yarn includes a count range of Ne 2s' to Ne 140s' in single or plied form.

[0040] According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, the differentially dyeing charged cationic yarn for weaving or knitting fabrics and garments includes a combination of natural cellulose fiber material and regenerated cellulose fiber material in any predetermined blend ratio.

[0041] According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, the differentially dyeing charged cationic yarn for weaving and knitting multi-pattern textiles includes a combination of treated and un-treated cellulose fibers in a percentage ratio ranging from 1% to 99% to obtain a heather or melange look to the fabrics and garments.

[0042] Referring to the FIG.l, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 are flowcharts depicting the method of manufacturing a differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn. FIG.l, a flow diagram 100 and FIG.2, a flow diagram 200 depict the manufacturing of the pro-fashion yarn through bale mixing method. The flow diagram 100 depicts natural cellulose fibers and the flow diagram 200 depicts regenerated cellulose fibers. FIG.3 is a flow diagram 300 and FIG.4, a flow diagram 400 depict the manufacturing of pro-fashion yarn through fiber blending method in which flow diagram 300 depicts natural cellulose fibers and flow diagram 400 depicts regenerated cellulose fibers. FIG.5 is a flow diagram 500 and FIG.6, a flow diagram 600 depict the manufacturing of pro-fashion yarn through flock blending method in which flow diagram 500 depicts natural cellulose fibers and flow diagram 600 depicts regenerated cellulose fibers. FIG.7, a flow diagram 700 and FIG.8, a flow diagram 800 depict the manufacturing of pro-fashion yarn through lap blending method in which flow diagram 700 depicts natural cellulose fibers and flow diagram 800 depicts regenerated cellulose fibers. FIG.9, a flow diagram 900 and FIG. 10, a flow diagram 1000 depict the manufacturing of pro-fashion yarn through sheet blending method in which flow diagram 900 depicts natural cellulose fibers and flow diagram 1000 depicts regenerated cellulose fibers. FIG. 11 is a flow diagram 1100 and FIG. 12 is a flow diagram 1200 depict the manufacturing of pro-fashion yarn through sliver blending method in which flow diagram 1100 depicts natural cellulose fibers and flow diagram 1200 depicts regenerated cellulose fibers. FIG.13 is a flow diagram 1300 and FIG.14, a flow diagram 1400 depict the
manufacturing of pro-fashion yarn through roving blending method in which flow diagram 1300 depicts natural cellulose fibers and flow diagram 1400 depicts regenerated cellulose fibers.

[0043] According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, the cellulose fiber material preferably includes but not limited to a natural cellulose fiber material, a regenerated cellulose fiber material or a combination of both natural and regenerated cellulose fiber material. The natural cellulose fiber material preferably includes cotton, linen and the like. The regenerated cellulose fiber material includes viscose, rayon, modal and the like.

[0044] Referring to FIG.l is a flow diagram 100 illustrating a method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn from natural cellulose fibers through bale mixing method. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn starts at step 102 which illustrates subjecting the natural cellulose fiber material to any mechanical means for removing the impurities or contaminants. The natural cellulose fiber here includes one of cotton or linen in any form.

[0045] From step 102, the flow diagram 100 continues with step 104 where the resulting natural cellulose fibers are obtained in any form through any mechanical means. After the natural cellulose fibers are passed through any mechanical means such as blow room or carding or combing or drawing, the resulting natural cellulose fibers can be in any form such as in the form of fleece or flock or slivers etc.

[0046] From step 104, the flow diagram 100 continues with step 106 where the resulting natural cellulose fibers are subjected to surface charging or cationization process. The natural cellulose fibers are surface charged with a predetermined cationizing agent to obtain a plurality of positively charged fibers of any pre-determined concentration ranging from 1% to 100%. The step of charging the natural cellulose fibers with the cationizing agent includes using a quaternary ammonium compound known as 3-chloro 2-hydroxypropyl trimethylarnmonium chloride. The quaternary ammonium compound more preferably includes a C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide radical, wherein the C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide compound has a structural formula, ClCH2CHOHCH2N+ RR1 R2 X" where R, R1 and R2 are alkyl groups, more preferably methyl group and X" is a halide radical.

[0047] From step 106, the flow diagram 100 continues with step 108 where the resulting positively charged natural cellulose fibers are blended with un-treated natural cellulose fibers in a pre-determined blend ratio ranging from 1% to 99% in bale form. Here, either the treated fibers can be in bale form or the cleaned, un-treated fibers can be in bale form. So, mixing or blending of the treated natural cellulose fibers along with un-treated natural cellulose fibers in bale form can be vice versa. Blending can be done by using any mechanical device such as mixing bale opener or by manual way for mixing or blending the fibers.

[0048] From step 108, the flow diagram 100 continues with step 110 where the blended natural cellulose fibers containing treated and un-treated fibers are subjected through blow room to obtain the plurality of blended natural cellulose fibers in a lap form. The natural cellulose fiber material is beaten and fluffed up in blow room to clear scrap and contaminants such as seeds, weeds, leaf bits and the like and then processed and pressed
into a lap form which is sent to carding.

[0049] From step 110, the flow diagram 100 continues with step 112 where the plurality of blended natural cellulose fibers from blow room is obtained in a form of slivers by carding the lap in a carding machine. Carding is a mechanical process that breaks up unorganized clumps of fibers and then aligns the individual fibers so that they are more or less parallel with each other.

[0050] From step 112, the flow diagram 100 continues with step 114 which illustrates an optional step of combing or drawing of the carded slivers with un-even fiber alignment to obtain slivers of uniform fiber alignment in a draw frame. Combing is the process of removal of short fibers present in the slivers after carding. Combing is optional as it removes only the short fibers and prevents hairiness of the yarn. The natural cellulose fibers after carding or combing needs to be stretched or thinned and the fibers should be parallelly aligned to each other. This uniform alignment of natural cellulose fibers is done in the drawing process where the slivers are stretched and fibers are uniformly aligned by passing the slivers through a series of drafting rollers.

[0051] From step 114, the flow diagram 100 continues with step 116 where the slivers are even thinned or drafted to a fine roving which is sent for ring spinning. The drafted slivers of uniform fiber alignment are even more drafted to a thin form called roving. Roving is wound on bobbins which are then taken to spinning. Roving can be done only if the pro-fashion yarn is being spun using ring-spun technology where the yarn is wound over a ring cop. In spinning, the roving is finally drafted through a series of drafting rollers where the fibers are twisted and finally wound as a pro-fashion yarn over a ring cop.

[0052] From step 116, the flow diagram 100 continues with step 118 where the pro-fashion yarn of any pre-determined count is wound over cone or cheese free of defects. Once the ring cops arrive from spinning, they are taken to winding where the pro-fashion yarn is wound over a cone or cheese in case of a ring spinning. The defective parts of the pro-fashion yarn such as slubs, thick and thin place, neps and the likes are electronically or mechanically sensed and are cleared. A defect free, cationized or surface charged cellulose yarn, also known as a pro-fashion yarn is finally obtained.

[0053] From step 118, the flow diagram 100 ends with step 120 where the pro-fashion yarn free from defects is finally obtained.

[0054] Referring to FIG.2 is a flow diagram 200 in accordance with an exemplary aspect, illustrates a method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn from regenerated cellulose fiber through bale mixing method. The method of manufacturing differentially dyeing charged textile yarn starts at step 200.

[0055] From step 200, the flow diagram 200 continues with step 202 which illustrates subjecting the regenerated cellulose fiber material towards surface charging or cationization process. The regenerated cellulose fibers are surface charged with a cationizing agent to obtain a plurality of positively charged fibers of any pre-determined concentration ranging from 1% to 100%. The step of charging the regenerated cellulose fibers with the cationizing agent includes using a quaternary ammonium compound known as 3-chloro 2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride. The quaternary ammonium compound more preferably includes a C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide radical, wherein the C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide compound has a structural formula, C1CH2CHOHCH2N* RR1 R2 X" where R, R1 and R2 are alkyl groups, more preferably methyl group and X" is a halide radical. The regenerated cellulose fibers here include one of a viscose, rayon, modal and the like.

[0056] From step 202, the flow diagram 200 continues with step 204 where the resulting positively charged regenerated cellulose fibers are blended with un-treated regenerated cellulose fibers in any pre-determined blend ratio ranging from 1% to 99%, in a bale form. Here, either the treated regenerated cellulose fibers or the un-treated fibers can be in bale form. So, mixing or blending of the treated regenerated cellulose fibers along with un-treated regenerated cellulose fibers in bale form can be vice versa. Blending can be done by using any mechanical device such as bale opener or by manual way for mixing or blending the fibers.

[0057] From step 204, the flow diagram 200 continues with step 206 where the blended regenerated cellulose fibers containing treated and un-treated fibers in a pre-determined blend ratio are subjected through blow room to obtain the plurality of treated fibers in a lap form. The regenerated cellulose fiber material is beaten and fluffed up in blow room and then processed and pressed into a lap form which is sent to carding.

[0058] From step 206, the flow diagram 200 continues with step 208 where the plurality of blended regenerated cellulose fibers from blow room is obtained in a form of slivers by carding the lap in a carding machine.

[0059] From step 208, the flow diagram 200 continues with step 210 which illustrates drawing of the carded slivers with un-even fiber alignment to obtain slivers of uniform fiber alignment in a draw frame. The regenerated cellulose fibers after carding needs to be stretched or thinned and the fibers should be parallelly aligned to each other. This uniform alignment of natural cellulose fibers is done in the drawing process where the slivers are stretched and fibers are uniformly aligned by passing the slivers through a series of drafting rollers.

[0060] From step 210 the flow diagram 200 continues with step 212 where the slivers are even thinned or drafted to a fine roving, which is sent for ring spinning. The drafted slivers of uniform fiber alignment are even more drafted to a thin form called Roving. Roving is wound on bobbins which are then taken to spinning. Roving can be done only if the pro-fashion yarn is being spun using ring-spun technology where the yarn is wound over a ring cop. In spinning, the roving is finally drafted through a series of drafting rollers, where the fibers are twisted and finally wound as a pro-fashion yarn over a ring cop.

[0061] From step 212, the flow diagram 200 continues with step 214 where the pro-fashion yarn of any pre-determined count is wound over cone or cheese free of defects. Once the ring cops arrive from spinning, they are taken to winding where the pro-fashion yarn is wound over a cone or cheese, in case of a ring spinning. The defective parts of the pro-fashion yarn such as slubs, thick and thin place, neps and the likes are electronically or mechanically sensed and are cleared. A defect free, cationized or surface charged cellulose yarn, also known as a pro-fashion yarn is finally obtained.

[0062] From step 214, the flow diagram 200 ends with step 216 where the pro-fashion yarn free from defects is finally obtained.

[0063] Referring to FIG.3, is a flow diagram 300 illustrating a method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn from natural cellulose fibers through fiber mixing method. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn starts at step 302 which illustrates subjecting the natural cellulose fiber material through any mechanical means for removing the impurities or contaminants. The natural cellulose fiber here includes either cotton or linen in any form.

[0064] From step 302, the flow diagram 300 continues with step 304 where the resulting natural cellulose fibers are obtained in any form through any mechanical means. After the natural cellulose fibers are passed through any mechanical means such as blow room or carding or combing or drawing, the resulting natural cellulose fibers can be in any form such as in the form of fleece or flock or slivers etc.

[0065] From step 304, the flow diagram 300 continues with step 306 where the resulting natural cellulose fibers are subjected towards surface charging or cationization process. The natural cellulose fibers are surface charged with a cationizing agent to obtain a plurality of positively charged fibers of any pre-determined concentration ranging from 1% to 100%. The step of charging the natural cellulose fibers with the cationizing agent includes using a quaternary ammonium compound known as 3-chloro 2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride. The quaternary ammonium compound more preferably includes a C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide radical, wherein the C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide compound has a structural formula, ClCH2CHOHCH2N+ RR1 R2 X" where R, R1 and R2 are alkyl groups, more preferably methyl group and X" is a halide radical.

[0066] From step 306, the flow diagram 300 continues with step 308 where the resulting positively charged natural cellulose fibers are blended with un-treated natural cellulose fibers in fiber form in any pre-determined blend ratio ranging from 1% to 99% in a mixing department.

[0067] From step 308, the flow diagram 300 continues with step 310 where the blended natural cellulose fibers containing treated and un-treated fibers are subjected through blow room to obtain the plurality of blended natural cellulose fibers in a lap form. The natural cellulose fiber material is beaten and fluffed up in blow room to clear scrap and contaminants such as seeds, weeds, leaf bits and the like and then processed and pressed into a lap form which is sent to carding.

[0068] From step 310, the flow diagram 300 continues with step 312 where the plurality of blended regenerated cellulose fibers from blow room is obtained in a form of slivers by carding the lap in a carding machine.

[0069] From step 312, the flow diagram 300 continues with step 314 which illustrates an optional step of combing or drawing of the carded slivers with un-even fiber alignment to obtain slivers of uniform fiber alignment in a draw frame. Combing is the process of removal of short fibers present in the slivers after carding. Combing is optional as it removes only the short fibers and prevents hairiness of the yarn. The natural cellulose fibers after carding or combing needs to be stretched or thinned and the fibers should be parallelly aligned to each other. This uniform alignment of natural cellulose fibers is done in the drawing process where the slivers are stretched and fibers are uniformly aligned by passing the slivers through a series of drafting rollers.

[0070] From step 314, the flow diagram 300 continues with step 316 where the slivers are even thinned or drafted to a fine roving, which is sent for ring spinning. The drafted slivers of uniform fiber alignment are even more drafted to a thin form called roving. Roving is wound on bobbins, which are then taken to spinning. Roving can be done only if the pro-fashion yarn is being spun using ring-spun technology where the yarn is wound over a ring cop. In spinning, the roving is finally drafted through a series of drafting rollers, where the fibers are twisted and finally wound as a pro-fashion yarn over a ring cop.

[0071] From step 316, the flow diagram 300 continues with step 318 where the pro-fashion yarn of any pre-determined count is wound over cone or cheese free of defects. Once the ring cops arrive from spinning, they are taken to winding where the pro-fashion yarn is wound over a cone or cheese, in case of a ring spinning. The defective parts of the pro-fashion yarn such as slubs, thick and thin place, neps and the likes are electronically or mechanically sensed and are cleared. A defect free, cationized or surface charged cellulose yarn, also known as a pro-fashion yarn is finally obtained.

[0072] From step 318, the flow diagram 300 ends with step 320 where the pro-fashion yarn clear of defects are finally obtained.

[0073] Referring to FIG.4 is a flow diagram 400 illustrating a method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn from regenerated cellulose fiber through fiber mixing method, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the method of manufacturing differentially dyeing charged textile yarn starts at step 400.

[0074] From step 400, the flow diagram 400 continues with step 402 which illustrates about subjecting the regenerated cellulose fiber material towards surface charging or cationization process. The regenerated cellulose fibers are surface charged with at least one cationizing agent to obtain a plurality of positively charged fibers of any pre-determined concentration ranging from 1% to 100%. The step of charging the regenerated cellulose fibers with the at least one cationizing agent includes using a quaternary ammonium compound known as 3-chloro 2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride. The quaternary ammonium compound more preferably includes a C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide radical, wherein the C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide compound has a structural formula, C1CH2CH0HCH2N+ RR1 R2 X" where R, R1 and R2 are alkyl groups, more preferably methyl group and X" is a halide radical. The regenerated cellulose fibers here include one of a viscose, rayon, modal and the likes.

[0075] From step 402, the flow diagram 400 continues with step 404 where the resulting positively charged regenerated cellulose fibers are blended with un-treated regenerated cellulose fibers in a fiber form of any pre-determined blend ratio ranging from 1% to 99% in a mixing department.

[0076] From step 404, the flow diagram 400 continues with step 406 where the blended regenerated cellulose fibers containing treated and un-treated fibers in a pre-determined blend ratio are subjected through blow room to obtain the plurality of treated fibers in a lap form. The regenerated cellulose fiber material is beaten and fluffed up in blow room and then processed and pressed into a lap form which is sent to carding.

[0077] From step 406, the flow diagram 400 continues with step 408 where the plurality of blended natural cellulose fibers from blow room is obtained in a form of slivers by carding the lap in a carding machine.

[0078] From step 408, the flow diagram 400 continues with step 410 which illustrates drawing of the carded slivers with un-even fiber alignment to obtain slivers of uniform fiber alignment in a draw frame. The regenerated cellulose fibers after carding needs to be stretched or thinned and the fibers should be parallelly aligned to each other. This uniform alignment of natural cellulose fibers is done in the drawing process where the slivers are stretched and fibers are uniformly aligned by passing the slivers through a series of drafting rollers.

[0079] From step 410 the flow diagram 400 continues with step 412 where the slivers are even thinned or drafted to a fine roving, which is sent for ring spinning. The drafted slivers of uniform fiber alignment are even more drafted to a thin form called roving. Roving is wound on bobbins, which are then taken to spinning. Roving can be done only if the pro-fashion yarn is being spun using ring-spun technology where the yarn is wound over a ring cop. In spinning, the roving is finally drafted through a series of drafting rollers, where the fibers are twisted and finally wound as a pro-fashion yarn over a ring cop.

[0080] From step 412, the flow diagram 400 continues with step 414 where the pro-fashion yarn of any pre-determined count is wound over cone or cheese free of defects. Once the ring cops arrive from spinning, they are taken to winding where the pro-fashion yarn is wound over a cone or cheese, in case of a ring spinning. The defective parts of the pro-fashion yarn such as slubs, thick and thin place, neps and the likes are electronically or mechanically sensed and are cleared. A defect free, cationized or surface charged cellulose yarn, also known as a pro-fashion yarn is finally obtained.

[0081] From step 414, the flow diagram 400 ends with step 416 where the pro-fashion yarn free from defects is finally obtained.

[0082] Referring to FIG.5 is a flow diagram 500 illustrating a method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn from natural cellulose fibers through flock blending method. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn starts at step 502 which illustrates subjecting the natural cellulose fiber material through any mechanical means for removing the impurities or contaminants. The natural cellulose fiber here includes either cotton or linen in any form.

[0083] From step 502, the flow diagram 500 continues with step 504 where the resulting natural cellulose fibers obtained are of any form through any mechanical means. After the natural cellulose fibers are passed through any mechanical means such as blow room or carding or combing or drawing, the resulting natural cellulose fibers can be in any form such as in the form of fleece or flock or slivers etc.

[0084] From step 504, the flow diagram 500 continues with step 506 where the resulting natural cellulose fibers are subjected towards surface charging or cationization process. The natural cellulose fibers are surface charged with a cationizing agent to obtain a plurality of positively charged fibers of any pre-determined concentration ranging from 1% to 100%. The step of charging the natural cellulose fibers with the cationizing agent includes using a quaternary ammonium compound known as 3-chloro 2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride. The quaternary ammonium compound more preferably includes a C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide radical, wherein the C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide compound has a structural formula, ClCH2CHOHCH2N+ RR1 R2 X- where R, R1 and R2 are alkyl groups, more preferably methyl group and X" is a halide radical.

[0085] From step 506, the flow diagram 500 continues with step 508 where the resulting positively charged natural cellulose fibers and un-treated natural cellulose fibers are subjected through blow room, where the fibers are beaten up and fluffed up to remove any impurities or contaminants.

[0086] From step 508, the flow diagram 500 continues with step 510 where the blended natural cellulose fibers containing treated and un-treated fibers are subjected through blow room to obtain the plurality of fibers in a lap form. The blending of the treated and un-treated natural cellulose fibers can be done either at the beginning (feeding part) of the blow room or can be done at the end (contimeter) of the blow room, where the blended fibers are actually obtained in a lap form in any pre-determined blend ratio ranging from 1% to 99%.

[0087] From step 510, the flow diagram 500 continues with step 512 where the plurality of blended natural cellulose fibers from blow room is obtained in a form of slivers by carding the lap in a carding machine.

[0088] From step 512, the flow diagram 500 continues with step 514 which illustrates an optional step of combing or drawing of the carded slivers with un-even fiber alignment to obtain slivers of uniform fiber alignment in a draw frame. Combing is the process of removal of short fibers present in the slivers after carding. Combing is optional as it removes only the short fibers and prevents hairiness of the yarn. The natural cellulose fibers after carding or combing needs to be stretched or thinned and the fibers should be parallelly aligned to each other. This uniform alignment of natural cellulose fibers is done in the drawing process where the slivers are stretched and fibers are uniformly aligned by passing the slivers through a series of drafting rollers.

[0089] From step 514, the flow diagram 500 continues with step 516 where the slivers are even thinned or drafted to a fine roving, which is sent for ring spinning. The drafted slivers of uniform fiber alignment are even more drafted to a thin form called roving. Roving is wound on bobbins, which are then taken to spinning. Roving can be done only if the pro-fashion yarn is being spun using ring-spun technology where the yarn is wound over a ring cop. In spinning, the roving is finally drafted through a series of drafting rollers, where the fibers are twisted and finally wound as a pro-fashion yarn over a ring cop.

[0090] From step 516, the flow diagram 500 continues with step 518 where the pro-fashion yarn of any pre-determined count is wound over cone or cheese free of defects. Once the ring cops arrive from spinning, they are taken to winding where the pro-fashion yarn is wound over a cone or cheese, in case of a ring spinning. The defective parts of the pro-fashion yarn such as slubs, thick and thin place, neps and the likes are electronically or mechanically sensed and are cleared. A defect free, cationized or surface charged cellulose yarn, also known as a pro-fashion yarn is finally obtained.

[0091] From step 518, the flow diagram 500 ends with step 520 where the pro-fashion yarn clear of defects are finally obtained.

[0092] Referring to FIG.6 is a flow diagram 600 illustrating a method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn from regenerated cellulose fiber through flock blending method. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the method of manufacturing differentially dyeing charged textile yarn starts at step 600.

[0093] From step 600, the flow diagram 600 continues with step 602 which illustrates about subjecting the regenerated cellulose fiber material towards surface charging or cationization process. The regenerated cellulose fibers are surface charged with at least one cationizing agent to obtain a plurality of positively charged fibers of any pre-determined concentration ranging from 1% to 100%. The step of charging the regenerated cellulose fibers with the at least one cationizing agent includes using a quaternary ammonium compound known as 3-chloro 2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride. The quaternary ammonium compound more preferably includes a C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide radical, wherein the C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide compound has a structural formula, C1CH2CHOHCH2TVT RR1 R2 X" where R, R1 and R2 are alkyl groups, more preferably methyl group and X" is a halide radical. The regenerated cellulose fibers here include one of a viscose, rayon, modal and the likes.

[0094] From step 602, the flow diagram 600 continues with step 604 where the resulting positively charged regenerated cellulose fibers and un-treated regenerated cellulose fibers are subjected through blow room, where the fibers are beaten and fluffed up.
[0095] From step 604, the flow diagram 600 continues with step 606 where the blended regenerated cellulose fibers containing treated and un-treated fibers are subjected through blow room to obtain the plurality of treated fibers in a lap form. The blending of the fibers can be done at the beginning (feeding part) of the blow room or can be done at the end (contimeter), of the blow room where the blended fibers are actually obtained in a lap form in any pre-determined blend ratio ranging from 1% to 99%.

[0096] From step 606, the flow diagram 600 continues with step 608 where the plurality of blended regenerated cellulose fibers from blow room is obtained in a form of slivers by carding the lap in a carding machine. Carding is a mechanical process that breaks up unorganized clumps of fibers and then aligns the individual fibers so that they are more or less parallel with each other.

[0097] From step 608, the flow diagram 600 continues with step 610 which illustrates drawing of the carded slivers with un-even fiber alignment to obtain slivers of uniform fiber alignment in a draw frame. The regenerated cellulose fibers after carding needs to be stretched or thinned and the fibers should be parallelly aligned to each other. This uniform alignment of natural cellulose fibers is done in the drawing process where the slivers are stretched and fibers are uniformly aligned by passing the slivers through a series of drafting rollers.

[0098] From step 610 the flow diagram 600 continues with step 612 where the slivers are even thinned or drafted to a fine roving, which is sent for ring spinning. The drafted slivers of uniform fiber alignment are even more drafted to a thin form called roving. Roving is wound on bobbins, which are then taken to spinning. Roving can be done only if the pro-fashion yarn is being spun using ring-spun technology where the yarn is wound over a ring cop. In spinning, the roving is finally stretched through a series of draft rollers, where the fibers are twisted and finally wound as a pro-fashion yarn over a ring cop.

[0099] From step 612, the flow diagram 600 continues with step 614 where the pro-fashion yarn of any pre-determined count is wound over cone or cheese free of defects. Once the ring cops arrive from spinning, they are taken to winding where the pro-fashion yarn is wound over a cone or cheese, in case of a ring spinning. The defective parts of the pro-fashion yarn such as slubs, thick and thin place, neps and the likes are electronically or mechanically sensed and are cleared. A defect free, cationized or surface charged cellulose yarn, also known as a pro-fashion yarn is finally obtained.

[0100] From step 614, the flow diagram 600 ends with step 616 where the pro-fashion yarn clear of defects are finally obtained.

[0101] Referring to FIG.7 is a flow diagram 700 illustrating a method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn from natural cellulose fibers through lap blending method. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn starts at step 702 which illustrates subjecting the natural cellulose fiber material through any mechanical means for removing the impurities or contaminants. The natural cellulose fiber here includes atleast one of cotton or linen in any form.

[0102] From step 702, the flow diagram 700 continues with step 704 where, the resulting natural cellulose fibers are obtained of any form through any mechanical means. After the natural cellulose fibers are passed through any mechanical means such as blow room or carding or combing or drawing, the resulting natural cellulose fibers can be of any form such as in the form of fleece or flock or slivers etc.

[0103] From step 704, the flow diagram 700 continues with step 706 where the resulting natural cellulose fibers are subjected towards surface charging or cationization process. The natural cellulose fibers are surface charged with at least one cationizing agent to obtain a plurality of positively charged fibers of any pre-determined concentration ranging from 1% to 100%. The step of charging the natural cellulose fibers with the at least one cationizing agent includes using a quaternary ammonium compound known as 3-chloro 2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride. The quaternary ammonium compound more preferably includes a C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide radical, wherein the C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide compound has a structural formula, C1CH2CH0HCH2N+ RR1 R2 X" where R, R1 and R2 are alkyl groups, more preferably methyl group and X" is a halide radical.

[0104] From step 706, the flow diagram 700 continues with step 708 where the treated and un-treated fibers are subjected separately through blow room to obtain the plurality of treated and un-treated fibers separately in a lap form. The natural cellulose fiber material is beaten and fluffed up to clear scrap and contaminants such as seeds, weeds, leaf bits and the like in the blow room and then processed and pressed into separate laps which is sent to carding.

[0105] From step 708, the flow diagram 700 continues with step 710 where two different laps containing treated and un-treated natural cellulose fibers are passed or processed through carding machine in any pre-determined blend ratio ranging from 1% to 99% to obtain plurality of blended fibers of un-even fiber alignment in a sliver form.

[0106] From step 710, the flow diagram 700 continues with step 712 which illustrates an optional step of combing or drawing of the carded slivers with un-even fiber alignment to obtain slivers of uniform fiber alignment in a draw frame. Combing is the process of removal of short fibers present in the slivers after carding. Combing is optional as it removes only the short fibers and prevents hairiness of the yarn. The natural cellulose fibers after carding or combing needs to be stretched or thinned and the fibers should be parallelly aligned to each other. This uniform alignment of natural cellulose fibers is done in the drawing process where the slivers are stretched and fibers are uniformly aligned by passing the slivers through a series of drafting rollers.

[0107] From step 712, the flow diagram 700 continues with step 714 where the slivers are even thinned or drafted to a fine roving, which is sent for ring spinning. The drafted slivers of uniform fiber alignment are even more drafted to a thin form called roving. Roving is wound on bobbins, which are then taken to spinning. Roving can be done only if the pro-fashion yarn is being spun using ring-spun technology where the yarn is wound over a ring cop. In spinning, the roving is finally drafted through a series of drafting rollers, where the fibers are twisted and finally wound as a pro-fashion yarn over a ring cop.

[0108] From step 714, the flow diagram 700 continues with step 716 where the pro-fashion yarn of any pre-determined count is wound over cone or cheese free of defects. Once the ring cops arrive from spinning, they are taken to winding where the pro-fashion yarn is wound over a cone or cheese, in case of a ring spinning. The defective parts of the pro-fashion yarn such as slubs, thick and thin place, neps and the likes are electronically or mechanically sensed and are cleared. A defect free, cationized or surface charged cellulose yarn, also known as a pro-fashion yarn is finally obtained.

[0109] From step 716, the flow diagram 700 ends with step 718 where the pro-fashion yarn free from defects is finally obtained.

[0110] Referring to FIG.8 is a flow diagram 800 illustrating a method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn from regenerated cellulose fiber through lap blending method. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention the method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn starts at step 800.

[0111] From step 800, the flow diagram 800 continues with step 802 which illustrates about subjecting the regenerated cellulose fiber material towards surface charging or cationization process. The regenerated cellulose fibers are surface charged with a cationizing agent to obtain a plurality of positively charged fibers of any pre-determined concentration ranging from 1% to 100%. The step of charging the regenerated cellulose fibers with the cationizing agent includes using a quaternary ammonium compound known as 3-chloro 2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride. The quaternary ammonium compound more preferably includes a C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide radical, wherein the C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide compound has a structural formula, C1CH2CHOHCH2N+ RR1 R2 X" where R, R1 and R2 are alkyl groups, more preferably methyl group and X" is a halide radical. The regenerated cellulose fibers here include one of a viscose, rayon, modal and the likes.

[0112] From step 802, the flow diagram 800 continues with step 804 where the resulting positively charged regenerated cellulose fibers and un-treated regenerated cellulose fibers are subjected separately through blow room to obtain two different laps with plurality of fibers in a lap form. Here the fibers are beaten and fluffed up and converted into a lap form which is sent to carding.

[0113] From step 804, the flow diagram 800 continues with step 806 where two different laps containing treated and un-treated regenerated cellulose fibers are passed or processed through carding machine in any pre-determined blend ratio ranging from 1% to 99% to obtain plurality of blended fibers of un-even fiber alignment in a sliver form.

[0114] From step 806, the flow diagram 800 continues with step 808 which illustrates drawing of the carded slivers with un-even fiber alignment to obtain slivers of uniform fiber alignment in a draw frame. The regenerated cellulose fibers after carding needs to be stretched or thinned and the fibers should be parallelly aligned to each other. This uniform alignment of natural cellulose fibers is done in the drawing process where the slivers are stretched and fibers are uniformly aligned by passing the slivers through a series of drafting rollers.

[0115] From step 808, the flow diagram 800 continues with step 810 where the slivers are even thinned or drafted to a fine roving, which is sent for ring spinning. The drafted slivers of uniform fiber alignment are even more drafted to a thin form called roving. Roving is wound on bobbins, which are then taken to spinning. Roving can be done only if the pro-fashion yarn is being spun using ring-spun technology where the yarn is wound over a ring cop. In spinning, the roving is finally drafted through a series of drafting rollers, where the fibers are twisted and finally wound as a pro-fashion yarn over a ring cop.

[0116] From step 810 the flow diagram 800 continues with step 812 where the pro-fashion yarn of any pre-determined count is wound over cone or cheese free of defects. Once the ring cops arrive from spinning, they are taken to winding where the pro-fashion yarn is wound over a cone or cheese, in case of a ring spinning. The defective parts of the pro-fashion yarn such as slubs, thick and thin place, neps and the likes are electronically or mechanically sensed and are cleared. A defect free, cationized or surface charged cellulose yarn, also known as a pro-fashion yarn is finally obtained.

[0117] From step 812, the flow diagram 800 ends with step 814 where the pro-fashion
yarn free from defects is finally obtained.

[0118] Referring to FIG.9 is a flow diagram 900 illustrating a method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn from natural cellulose fibers through sheet blending method. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn starts at step 902 which illustrates subjecting the natural cellulose fiber material through any mechanical means. Here, the natural cellulose fibers are beaten and fluffed up by removing the impurities present in it. The natural cellulose fiber here includes atleast one of cotton, linen, and the likes in any form.

[0119] From step 902, the flow diagram 900 continues with step 904 where, the resulting natural cellulose fibers are obtained of any form through any mechanical means. After the natural cellulose fibers are passed through any mechanical means such as blow room or carding or combing or drawing, the resulting natural cellulose fibers can be of any form such as in the form of fleece or flock or slivers etc.

[0120] From step 904, the flow diagram 900 continues with step 906 where the resulting natural cellulose fibers are subjected towards surface charging or cationization process. The natural cellulose fibers are surface charged with a cationizing agent to obtain a plurality of positively charged fibers of any pre-determined concentration ranging from 1% to 100%. The step of charging the natural cellulose fibers with the at least one cationizing agent includes using a quaternary ammonium compound known as 3-chloro 2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride. The quaternary ammonium compound more preferably includes a C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide radical, wherein the C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide compound has a structural formula, C1CH2CH0HCH2N+ RR1 R2 X- where R, R1 and R2 are alkyl groups, more preferably methyl group and X" is a halide radical.

[0121] From step 906, the flow diagram 900 continues with step 908 where the treated and un-treated fibers are subjected separately through blow room to obtain the plurality of treated and un-treated fibers separately in a lap form. The natural cellulose fiber material is beaten and fluffed up to clear scrap and contaminants such as seeds, weeds, leaf bits and the like in the blow room and then processed and pressed into separate laps which is sent to carding.

[0122] From step 908, the flow diagram 900 continues with step 910 where two different laps containing treated and un-treated fibers are passed through carding separately to obtain plurality of treated and un-treated fibers separately in a sliver form of un-even fiber alignment.

[0123] From step 910, the flow diagram 900 continues with step 912 where the carded slivers containing the positively charged fibers are passed through the sliver lap machine to obtain a sliver lap containing plurality of treated fibers in a sheet form which is then sent to ribbon lap machine for better blending and better fiber alignment. In a sliver lap machine, the carded slivers are drawn in together in a row of pre-determined numbers, where the slivers are stretched a little and then wrapped around a spool in a sheet form.

[0124] From step 912, the flow diagram 900 continues with step 914 where the carded slivers containing the un-treated fibers are passed through the sliver lap machine to obtain a sliver lap containing plurality of un-treated fibers in a sheet form which is then sent to ribbon lap machine for better blending and better fiber alignment. In a sliver lap machine, the carded slivers are drawn in together in a row of pre-determined numbers, where the slivers are stretched a little and then wrapped around a spool in a sheet form.

[0125] From step 914, the flow diagram 900 continues with step 916 where the sliver laps of treated and un-treated fibers are passed together through ribbon lap machine in any predetermined blend ratio ranging from 1% to 99%. The sheets of fiber are even more aligned, drafted and the treated and un-treated fibers are blended evenly. Now the ribbon lap is ready for the combing process.

[0126] From step 916, the flow diagram 900 continues with step 918 where the combing process is done. Combing is the process of removal of short fibers present in the ribbon lap after carding. Combing is done since it removes the short fibers and prevents hairiness and increases lusture of the yarn. After the removal of short fibers, the sheets of fibers are transformed into slivers which are then passed on to the drawing process. The natural cellulose fibers after combing needs to be stretched or thinned and should be parallelly aligned to each other. This uniform alignment of natural cellulose fibers is done in the drawing process where the carded or combed slivers are stretched using a series of drafting rollers where the fibers are uniformly aligned.

[0127] From step 918, the flow diagram 900 continues with step 920 where the slivers are even thinned or drafted to a fine roving, which is sent for ring spinning. The drafted slivers of uniform fiber alignment are even more drafted to a thin form called roving. Roving is wound on bobbins, which are then taken to spinning. Roving can be done only if the pro-fashion yarn is being spun using ring-spun technology where the yarn is wound over a ring cop. In spinning, the roving is finally drafted through a series of drafting rollers, where the fibers are twisted and finally wound as a pro-fashion yarn over a ring cop.

[0128] From step 920, the flow diagram 900 continues with step 922 where the pro-fashion yarn of any pre-determined count is wound over cone or cheese free of defects. Once the ring cops arrive from spinning, they are taken to winding where the pro-fashion yarn is wound over a cone or cheese, in case of a ring spinning. The defective parts of the pro-fashion yarn such as slubs, thick and thin place, neps and the likes are electronically or mechanically sensed and are cleared. A defect free, cationized or surface charged cellulose yarn, also known as a pro-fashion yarn is finally obtained.

[0129] From step 922, the flow diagram 900 ends with step 924 where the pro-fashion yarn free from defects is finally obtained.

[0130] Referring to FIG.10 is a flow diagram 1000 illustrating a method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn from regenerated cellulose fiber through sheet blending method, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn starts at step 1000.

[0131] From step 1000, the flow diagram 1000 continues with step 1002 which illustrates about subjecting the regenerated cellulose fiber material towards surface charging or cationization process. The regenerated cellulose fibers are surface charged with a cationizing agent to obtain a plurality of positively charged fibers of any pre-determined concentration ranging from 1% to 100%. The step of charging the regenerated cellulose fibers with the cationizing agent includes using a quaternary ammonium compound known as 3-chloro 2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride. The quaternary ammonium compound more preferably includes a C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide radical, wherein the C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide compound has a structural formula, C1CH2CH0HCH2N+ RR1 R2 X" where R, R1 and R2 are alkyl groups, more preferably methyl group and X" is a halide radical. The regenerated cellulose fibers here include one of a viscose, rayon, modal and the likes.

[0132] From step 1002, the flow diagram 1000 continues with step 1004 where the resulting positively charged regenerated cellulose fibers and un-treated regenerated cellulose fibers are subjected separately through blow room to obtain different laps with plurality of fibers in a lap form. Here the fibers are beaten and fluffed up and converted into a lap form which is sent to carding.

[0133] From step 1004, the flow diagram 1000 continues with step 1006 where the plurality of treated and un-treated regenerated cellulose fibers from blow room is carded separately in a carding machine to obtain slivers of un-even fiber alignment.

[0134] From step 1006, the flow diagram 1000 continues with step 1008 where the carded slivers containing the positively charged fibers are passed through the sliver lap machine to obtain a sliver lap containing plurality of treated fibers in a sheet form which is then sent to ribbon lap machine for a better blending and better fiber alignment. In a sliver lap machine, the carded slivers are drawn in together in a row of pre-determined numbers, where the slivers are stretched a little and then wrapped around a spool in a sheet form.

[0135] From step 1008, the flow diagram 1000 continues with step 1010 where the carded slivers containing the un-treated fibers are passed through the sliver lap machine to obtain a sliver lap containing plurality of treated fibers in a sheet form which is then sent to ribbon lap machine for better blending and better fiber alignment. In a sliver lap machine, the carded slivers are drawn in together in a row of pre-determined numbers, where the slivers are stretched a little and then wrapped around a spool in a sheet form.

[0136] From step 1010, the flow diagram 1000 continues with step 1012 where the sliver laps of treated and un-treated fibers are passed together through ribbon lap machine in any pre determined blend ratio ranging from 1% to 99%. The sheets of fiber are even more aligned, drafted and the treated and un-treated fibers are blended evenly. Now the ribbon lap is ready for the combing process.

[0137] From step 1012, the flow diagram 1000 continues with step 1014 where the combing process is done. Combing is the process of removal of short fibers present in the ribbon lap after carding. Combing is done, since it removes the short fibers and prevents hairiness and increases lusture of the yarn. After the removal of short fibers, the sheets of fibers are transformed into slivers which are then passed on to the drawing process. The regenerated cellulose fibers after combing needs to be stretched or thinned and should be parallelly aligned to each other. This uniform alignment of natural cellulose fibers is done in the drawing process where the carded or combed slivers are stretched using a series of drafting rollers where the fibers are uniformly aligned.

[0138] From step 1014, the flow diagram 1000 continues with step 1016 where the slivers are even thinned or drafted to a fine roving, which is sent for ring spinning. The drafted slivers of uniform fiber alignment are even more drafted to a thin form called roving. Roving is wound on bobbins, which are then taken to spinning. Roving can be done only if the pro-fashion yarn is being spun using ring-spun technology where the yarn is wound over a ring cop. In spinning, the roving is finally drafted through a series of drafting rollers, where the fibers are twisted and finally wound as a pro-fashion yarn over a ring cop.

[0139] From step 1016 the flow diagram 1000 continues with step 1018 where the pro-fashion yarn of any pre-determined count is wound over cone or cheese free of defects. Once the ring cops arrive from spinning, they are taken to winding where the pro-fashion yarn is wound over a cone or cheese, in case of a ring spinning. The defective parts of the pro-fashion yarn such as slubs, thick and thin place, neps and the likes are electronically or mechanically sensed and are cleared. A defect free, cationized or surface charged cellulose yarn, also known as a pro-fashion yarn is finally obtained.

[0140] From step 1018, the flow diagram 1000 ends with step 1020 where the pro-fashion yarn free from defects is finally obtained.

[0141] Referring to FIG.l 1 is a flow diagram 1100 illustrating a method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn from natural cellulose fibers through sliver blending method. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn starts at step 1102 which illustrates subjecting the natural cellulose fiber material through any mechanical means. Here, the natural cellulose fibers are beaten and fluffed up by removing the impurities present in it. The natural cellulose fiber here includes atleast one of cotton, linen, and the likes in any form.

[0142] From step 1102, the flow diagram 1100 continues with step 1104 where, the resulting natural cellulose fibers are obtained of any form through any mechanical means. After the natural cellulose fibers are passed through any mechanical means such as blow room or carding or combing or drawing, the resulting natural cellulose fibers can be of any form such as in the form of fleece or flock or slivers etc.

[0143] From step 1104, the flow diagram 1100 continues with step 1106 where the resulting natural cellulose fibers are subjected towards surface charging or cationization process. The natural cellulose fibers are surface charged with a cationizing agent to obtain a plurality of positively charged fibers of any pre-determined concentration ranging from 1% to 100%. The step of charging the natural cellulose fibers with the cationizing agent includes using a quaternary ammonium compound known as 3-chloro 2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride. The quaternary ammonium compound more preferably includes a C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide radical, wherein the C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide compound has a structural formula, C1CH2CH0HCH2N+ RR1 R2 X" where R, R1 and R2 are alkyl groups, more preferably methyl group and X" is a halide radical.

[0144] From step 1106, the flow diagram 1100 continues with step 1108 where the treated and un-treated fibers are subjected separately through blow room to obtain the plurality of treated and un-treated fibers separately in a lap form. The natural cellulose fiber material is beaten and fluffed up to clear scrap and contaminants such as seeds, weeds, leaf bits and the like in the blow room and then processed and pressed into separate laps which is sent to carding.

[0145] From step 1108, the flow diagram 1100 continues with step 1110 where two different laps containing treated and un-treated fibers are passed through carding separately to obtain plurality of treated and un-treated fibers separately in a sliver form of un-even fiber alignment.

[0146] From step 1110, the flow diagram 1100 continues with step 1112 where the slivers of treated and un-treated natural cellulose fibers are blended together on a draw frame by passing them together in a draw frame in a pre-determined blend ratio ranging from 1% to 99%. The natural cellulose fibers after carding needs to be stretched or thinned and should be parallelly aligned to each other. This uniform alignment of natural cellulose fibers is done in the drawing process where the carded or combed slivers are stretched using a series of drafting rollers where the fibers are uniformly aligned.

[0147] From step 1112, the flow diagram 1100 continues with step 1114 where the slivers are even thinned or drafted to a fine roving, which is sent for ring spinning. The drafted slivers of uniform fiber alignment are even more drafted to a thin form called roving. Roving is wound on bobbins, which are then taken to spinning. Roving can be done only if the pro-fashion yarn is being spun using ring-spun technology where the yarn is wound over a ring cop. In spinning, the roving is finally drafted through a series of drafting rollers, where the fibers are twisted and finally wound as a pro-fashion yarn over a ring cop.

[0148] From step 1114, the flow diagram 1100 continues with step 1116 where the pro-fashion yarn of any pre-determined count is wound over cone or cheese free of defects. Once the ring cops arrive from spinning, they are taken to winding where the pro-fashion yarn is wound over a cone or cheese, in case of a ring spinning. The defective parts of the pro-fashion yarn such as slubs, thick and thin place, neps and the likes are electronically or mechanically sensed and are cleared. A defect free, cationized or surface charged cellulose yarn, also known as a pro-fashion yarn is finally obtained.

[0149] From step 1116, the flow diagram 1100 ends with step 1118 where the pro-fashion yarn free from defects is finally obtained.

[0150] Referring to FIG. 12 is a flow diagram 1200 illustrating a method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn from regenerated cellulose fiber through sliver blending method. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn starts at step 1200.

[0151] From step 1200, the flow diagram 1200 continues with step 1202 which illustrates about subjecting the regenerated cellulose fiber material towards surface charging or cationization process. The regenerated cellulose fibers are surface charged with a cationizing agent to obtain a plurality of positively charged fibers of any pre-determined concentration ranging from 1% to 100%. The step of charging the regenerated cellulose fibers with the cationizing agent includes using a quaternary ammonium compound known as 3-chloro 2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride. The quaternary ammonium compound more preferably includes a C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide radical, wherein the C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide compound has a structural formula, C1CH2CHOHCH2N+ RR1 R2 X" where R, R1 and R2 are alkyl groups, more preferably methyl group and X" is a halide radical. The regenerated cellulose fibers here include one of a viscose, rayon, modal and the likes.

[0152] From step 1202, the flow diagram 1200 continues with step 1204 where the resulting positively charged regenerated cellulose fibers and un-treated regenerated cellulose fibers are subjected separately through blow room to obtain different laps with plurality of fibers in a lap form. Here the fibers are beaten and fluffed up and converted into a lap form which is sent to carding.

[0153] From step 1204, the flow diagram 1200 continues with step 1206 where the plurality of treated and un-treated regenerated cellulose fibers from blow room is carded separately in a carding machine to obtain slivers of un-even fiber alignment.

[0154] From step 1206, the flow diagram 1200 continues with step 1208 where the slivers of treated and un-treated regenerated cellulose fibers are blended together on a draw frame by passing them together in a draw frame in a pre-determined blend ratio ranging from 1% to 99%. The regenerated cellulose fibers after carding needs to be stretched or thinned and should be parallelly aligned to each other. This uniform alignment of regenerated cellulose fibers is done in the drawing process where the carded or combed slivers are stretched using a series of drafting rollers where the fibers are uniformly aligned.

[0155] From step 1208, the flow diagram 1200 continues with step 1210 where the slivers are even thinned or drafted to a fine roving, which is sent for ring spinning. The drafted slivers of uniform fiber alignment are even more drafted to a thin form called roving. Roving is wound on bobbins, which are then taken to spinning. Roving can be done only if the pro-fashion yarn is being spun using ring-spun technology where the yarn is wound over a ring cop. In spinning, the roving is finally drafted through a series of drafting rollers, where the fibers are twisted and finally wound as a pro-fashion yarn over a ring cop.

[0156] From step 1210 the flow diagram 1200 continues with step 1212 where the pro-fashion yarn of any pre-determined count is wound over cone or cheese free of defects. Once the ring cops arrive from spinning, they are taken to winding where the pro-fashion yarn is wound over a cone or cheese, in case of a ring spinning. The defective parts of the pro-fashion yarn such as slubs, thick and thin place, neps and the likes are electronically or mechanically sensed and are cleared. A defect free, cationized or surface charged cellulose yarn, also known as a pro-fashion yarn is finally obtained.

[0157] From step 1212, the flow diagram 1200 ends with step 1214 where the pro-fashion yarn free from defects is finally obtained.

[0158] Referring to FIG. 13 is a flow diagram 1300 illustrating a method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn from natural cellulose fibers through sliver blending method. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn starts at step 1302 which illustrates subjecting the natural cellulose fiber material through any mechanical means. Here, the natural cellulose fibers are beaten and fluffed up by removing the impurities present in it. The natural cellulose fiber here includes one of cotton, linen, and the like in any form.

[0159] From step 1302, the flow diagram 1300 continues with step 1304 where, the resulting natural cellulose fibers are obtained of any form through any mechanical means. After the natural cellulose fibers are passed through any mechanical means such as blow room or carding or combing or drawing, the resulting natural cellulose fibers can be of any form such as in the form of fleece or flock or slivers etc.

[0160] From step 1304, the flow diagram 1300 continues with step 1306 where the resulting natural cellulose fibers are subjected towards surface charging or cationization process. The natural cellulose fibers are surface charged with a cationizing agent to obtain a plurality of positively charged fibers of any pre-determined concentration ranging from 1% to 100%. The step of charging the natural cellulose fibers with the cationizing agent includes using a quaternary ammonium compound known as 3-chloro 2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride. The quaternary ammonium compound more preferably includes a C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide radical, wherein the C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide compound has a structural formula, C1CH2CH0HCH2N+ RR1 R2 X- where R, R1 and R2 are alkyl groups, more preferably methyl group and X" is a halide radical.

[0161] From step 1306, the flow diagram 1300 continues with step 1308 where the treated and un-treated fibers are subjected separately through blow room to obtain the plurality of treated and un-treated fibers separately in a lap form. The natural cellulose fiber material is beaten and fluffed up to clear scrap and contaminants such as seeds, weeds, leaf bits and the like in the blow room and then processed and pressed into separate laps which is sent to carding.

[0162] From step 1308, the flow diagram 1300 continues with step 1310 where two different laps containing treated and un-treated fibers are passed through carding separately to obtain plurality of treated and un-treated fibers separately in a sliver form of un-even fiber alignment. Carding is a mechanical process that breaks up unorganized clumps of fibers and then aligns the individual fibers so that they are more or less parallel with each other.

[0163] From step 1310, the flow diagram 1300 continues with step 1312 where the slivers of treated and un-treated natural cellulose fibers are separately passed on a draw frame for better alignment of fibers. The natural cellulose fibers after carding needs to be stretched or thinned and should be parallelly aligned to each other. This uniform alignment of natural cellulose fibers is done in the drawing process where the carded or combed slivers are stretched using a series of drafting rollers where the fibers are uniformly aligned.

[0164] From step 1312, the flow diagram 1300 continues with step 1314 where the slivers of treated and un-treated fibers are drafted together to a fine roving at any pre-determined blend ratio ranging from 1% to 99% after which they are spun over a ring cop.

[0165] From step 1314, the flow diagram 1300 continues with step 1316 where the ravings containing the blend of treated and un-treated fibers are spun in a ring frame in the form of yarn of any pre-determined count. Roving can be done only if the pro-fashion yarn is being spun using ring-spun technology where the yarn is wound over a ring cop. In spinning, the roving is finally stretched through a series of draft rollers, where the fibers are twisted and finally wound as a pro-fashion yarn over a ring cop.
[0166] From step 1316, the flow diagram 1300 continues with step 1318 where the pro-fashion yarn of any pre-determined count is wound over cone or cheese free of defects. Once the ring cops arrive from spinning, they are taken to winding where the pro-fashion yarn is wound over a cone or cheese, in case of a ring spinning. The defective parts of the pro-fashion yarn such as slubs, thick and thin place, neps and the likes are electronically or mechanically sensed and are cleared. A defect free, cationized or surface charged cellulose yarn, also known as a pro-fashion yarn is finally obtained.

[0167] From step 1318, the flow diagram 1300 ends with step 1320 where the pro-fashion yarn free from defects is finally obtained.

[0168] Referring to FIG. 14 is a flow diagram 1400 illustrating a method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn from regenerated cellulose fiber through sliver blending method, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the method of manufacturing the differentially dyeing charged textile yarn starts at step 1400.

[0169] From step 1400, the flow diagram 1400 continues with step 1402 which illustrates about subjecting the regenerated cellulose fiber material towards surface charging or cationization process. The regenerated cellulose fibers are surface charged with a cationizing agent to obtain a plurality of positively charged fibers of any pre-determined concentration ranging from 1% to 100%. The step of charging the regenerated cellulose fibers with the cationizing agent includes using a quaternary ammonium compound known as 3-chloro 2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride. The quaternary ammonium compound more preferably includes a C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide radical, wherein the C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide compound has a structural formula, C1CH2CHOHCH2N+ RR1 R2 X" where R, R1 and R2 are alkyl groups, more preferably methyl group and X" is a halide radical. The regenerated cellulose fibers here include one of a viscose, rayon, modal and the like.

[0170] From step 1402, the flow diagram 1400 continues with step 1404 where the resulting positively charged regenerated cellulose fibers and un-treated regenerated cellulose fibers are subjected separately through blow room to obtain different laps with plurality of fibers in a lap form. Here the fibers are beaten and fluffed up and converted into a lap form which is sent to carding.

[0171] From step 1404, the flow diagram 1400 continues with step 1406 where two different laps containing treated and un-treated fibers are passed through carding in different passage to obtain plurality of treated and un-treated fibers separately in a sliver form.

[0172] From step 1406, the flow diagram 1400 continues with step 1408 where the slivers of treated and un-treated regenerated cellulose fibers are separately passed on a draw frame for better alignment of fibers. The regenerated cellulose fibers after carding needs to be stretched or thinned and should be parallelly aligned to each other. This uniform alignment of regenerated cellulose fibers is done in the drawing process where the carded or combed slivers are stretched using a series of drafting rollers where the fibers are uniformly aligned.

[0173] From step 1408, the flow diagram 1400 continues with step 1410 where the slivers of treated and un-treated fibers are drafted together to a fine roving at any pre-determined blend ratio ranging from 1% to 99% after which they are spun over a ring cop.

[0174] From step 1410, the flow diagram 1400 continues with step 1412 where the rovings containing the blend of treated and un-treated fibers are spun in a ring frame in the form of yarn of any pre-determined count. Roving can be done only if the pro-fashion yarn is being spun using ring-spun technology where the yarn is wound over a ring cop. In spinning, the roving is finally stretched through a series of draft rollers, where the fibers are twisted and finally wound as a pro-fashion yarn over a ring cop.

[0175] From step 1412 the flow diagram 1400 continues with step 1414 where the pro-fashion yarn of any pre-determined count is wound over cone or cheese free of defects. Once the ring cops arrive from spinning, they are taken to winding where the pro-fashion yarn is wound over a cone or cheese, in case of a ring spinning. The defective parts of the pro-fashion yarn such as slubs, thick and thin place, neps and the likes are electronically or mechanically sensed and are cleared. A defect free, cationized or surface charged cellulose yarn, also known as a pro-fashion yarn is finally obtained.

[0176] From step 1414, the flow diagram 1400 ends with step 1416 where the pro-fashion yarn free from defects is finally obtained.

6. CLAIMS:

What is claimed is:

1. A method for manufacturing a differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn for making multi pattern fabrics and garments comprising:

subjecting the cellulose fiber material through any mechanical means to obtain plurality of fibers free of contaminants in any form;

surface charging the cellulose fiber material with at least one cationizing agent in any pre-determined concentration ranging from 1% to 100% to obtain a plurality of positively charged fibers;

blending the positively charged, with un-treated fibers in any of the blending methods namely bale mixing, fiber blending, flock blending, lap blending, sheet blending, sliver blending and roving blending in any pre determined blend ratio ranging from 1% to 99%;

subjecting the blended cellulose fiber material through blow room to obtain the plurality of fibers in a lap form;

carding the plurality of positively charged fibers in a lap form to sliver form with fibers of un-even fiber alignment;

an optional step of combing and drawing the plurality of carded slivers of un-even fiber alignment to fibers of uniform fiber alignment;

roving and spinning the pro-fashion yarn through ring spinning; and

winding the pro-fashion yarn over a cone or cheese to obtain a differentially dyeing charged textile yarn or a pro-fashion yarn free of defects;

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one cellulose fiber material comprises at least one of:

a natural cellulose fiber material;

a regenerated cellulose fiber material; and

a combination of the natural cellulose fiber material and the regenerated cellulose fiber material.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of charging the cellulose fibers with the atleast one cationizing agent compound comprises using a quaternary ammonium
compound also known as 3-chloro 2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride in any pre-determined concentration ranging from 1% to 100%.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the quaternary ammonium compound more preferably comprises a C1-C4 alkyl ammonium halide radical, wherein the C1-C4
alkyl ammonium halide radical comprises a structural formula,

C1CH2CH0HCH2N+RR1R2X"

where R, R1 and R2 are alkyl groups, more preferably methyl group and X" is a halide radical.

5. A differentially dyeing charged cellulose fiber material comprising:

a natural cellulose fiber material;

a regenerated cellulose fiber material; and

a combination of the natural cellulose fiber and yarn material and the regenerated cellulose fiber and yam material.

6. The fiber and yarn material of claim 5, wherein the natural cellulose fiber and yarn material comprising at least one of: cotton; and a linen.

7. The fiber material of claim 5, wherein the regenerated cellulose fiber material comprising at least one of: a viscose; rayon; and a modal.

8. A differentially dyeing charged cationic yarn for weaving or knitting fabrics and garments comprises:

a natural fiber selected from a cotton comprising a fiber length of 10 mm to 65 mm;

a regenerated cellulose fiber selected from at least one of a viscose, rayon and modal comprising a fiber length of about 10 mm to 65 mm; and

a combination of the natural cellulose fiber material and the regenerated cellulose fiber material.

9. The differentially dyeing charged cationic yarn of claim 8, wherein the final yarn
comprises:

at least one of a natural cellulose yarn, regenerated cellulose or a combination of the natural cellulose yarn and the regenerated cellulose yarn having a count range of Ne 2s' to Ne 140s' in single or plied form.

Documents

Orders

Section Controller Decision Date

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 949-CHE-2012 FORM-5 15-03-2012.pdf 2012-03-15
1 949-CHE-2012-IntimationOfGrant05-10-2020.pdf 2020-10-05
2 949-CHE-2012 FORM-3 15-03-2012.pdf 2012-03-15
2 949-CHE-2012-PatentCertificate05-10-2020.pdf 2020-10-05
3 949-CHE-2012_Abstract_Granted_348614_05-10-2020.pdf 2020-10-05
3 949-CHE-2012 FORM-2 15-03-2012.pdf 2012-03-15
4 949-CHE-2012_Claims_Granted_348614_05-10-2020.pdf 2020-10-05
4 949-CHE-2012 FORM-1 15-03-2012.pdf 2012-03-15
5 949-CHE-2012_Description_Granted_348614_05-10-2020.pdf 2020-10-05
5 949-CHE-2012 DRAWINGS 15-03-2012.pdf 2012-03-15
6 949-CHE-2012_Drawings_Granted_348614_05-10-2020.pdf 2020-10-05
6 949-CHE-2012 DESCRIPTION (COMPLETE) 15-03-2012.pdf 2012-03-15
7 949-CHE-2012_Marked up Claims_Granted_348614_05-10-2020.pdf 2020-10-05
7 949-CHE-2012 CORRESPONDENCE OTHERS 15-03-2012.pdf 2012-03-15
8 949-CHE-2012-Form26_Power of Attorney_28-09-2020.pdf 2020-09-28
8 949-CHE-2012 CLAIMS 15-03-2012.pdf 2012-03-15
9 949-CHE-2012 ABSTRACT 15-03-2012.pdf 2012-03-15
9 949-CHE-2012-Covering Letter [23-09-2020(online)].pdf 2020-09-23
10 949-CHE-2012 FORM-18 08-10-2013.pdf 2013-10-08
10 949-CHE-2012-PETITION u-r 6(6) [23-09-2020(online)].pdf 2020-09-23
11 949-CHE-2012 CORRESPONDENCE OTHERS 08-10-2013.pdf 2013-10-08
11 949-CHE-2012-Power of Authority [23-09-2020(online)].pdf 2020-09-23
12 949-CHE-2012-Annexure [18-09-2020(online)]-1.pdf 2020-09-18
12 949-CHE-2012-FER.pdf 2018-07-20
13 949-CHE-2012-Annexure [18-09-2020(online)].pdf 2020-09-18
13 949-CHE-2012-OTHERS [16-10-2018(online)].pdf 2018-10-16
14 949-CHE-2012-FORM-26 [16-10-2018(online)].pdf 2018-10-16
14 949-CHE-2012-Written submissions and relevant documents [18-09-2020(online)].pdf 2020-09-18
15 949-CHE-2012-Correspondence to notify the Controller [07-09-2020(online)].pdf 2020-09-07
15 949-CHE-2012-FER_SER_REPLY [16-10-2018(online)].pdf 2018-10-16
16 949-CHE-2012-DRAWING [16-10-2018(online)].pdf 2018-10-16
16 949-CHE-2012-FORM-26 [07-09-2020(online)].pdf 2020-09-07
17 949-CHE-2012-US(14)-HearingNotice-(HearingDate-09-09-2020).pdf 2020-08-07
17 949-CHE-2012-CORRESPONDENCE [16-10-2018(online)].pdf 2018-10-16
18 949-CHE-2012-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [16-10-2018(online)].pdf 2018-10-16
18 Correspondence by Agent_Power of Attorney(Form26)_24-10-2018.pdf 2018-10-24
19 949-CHE-2012-ABSTRACT [16-10-2018(online)].pdf 2018-10-16
19 949-CHE-2012-CLAIMS [16-10-2018(online)].pdf 2018-10-16
20 949-CHE-2012-ABSTRACT [16-10-2018(online)].pdf 2018-10-16
20 949-CHE-2012-CLAIMS [16-10-2018(online)].pdf 2018-10-16
21 949-CHE-2012-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [16-10-2018(online)].pdf 2018-10-16
21 Correspondence by Agent_Power of Attorney(Form26)_24-10-2018.pdf 2018-10-24
22 949-CHE-2012-CORRESPONDENCE [16-10-2018(online)].pdf 2018-10-16
22 949-CHE-2012-US(14)-HearingNotice-(HearingDate-09-09-2020).pdf 2020-08-07
23 949-CHE-2012-DRAWING [16-10-2018(online)].pdf 2018-10-16
23 949-CHE-2012-FORM-26 [07-09-2020(online)].pdf 2020-09-07
24 949-CHE-2012-FER_SER_REPLY [16-10-2018(online)].pdf 2018-10-16
24 949-CHE-2012-Correspondence to notify the Controller [07-09-2020(online)].pdf 2020-09-07
25 949-CHE-2012-FORM-26 [16-10-2018(online)].pdf 2018-10-16
25 949-CHE-2012-Written submissions and relevant documents [18-09-2020(online)].pdf 2020-09-18
26 949-CHE-2012-Annexure [18-09-2020(online)].pdf 2020-09-18
26 949-CHE-2012-OTHERS [16-10-2018(online)].pdf 2018-10-16
27 949-CHE-2012-Annexure [18-09-2020(online)]-1.pdf 2020-09-18
27 949-CHE-2012-FER.pdf 2018-07-20
28 949-CHE-2012 CORRESPONDENCE OTHERS 08-10-2013.pdf 2013-10-08
28 949-CHE-2012-Power of Authority [23-09-2020(online)].pdf 2020-09-23
29 949-CHE-2012 FORM-18 08-10-2013.pdf 2013-10-08
29 949-CHE-2012-PETITION u-r 6(6) [23-09-2020(online)].pdf 2020-09-23
30 949-CHE-2012 ABSTRACT 15-03-2012.pdf 2012-03-15
30 949-CHE-2012-Covering Letter [23-09-2020(online)].pdf 2020-09-23
31 949-CHE-2012-Form26_Power of Attorney_28-09-2020.pdf 2020-09-28
31 949-CHE-2012 CLAIMS 15-03-2012.pdf 2012-03-15
32 949-CHE-2012_Marked up Claims_Granted_348614_05-10-2020.pdf 2020-10-05
32 949-CHE-2012 CORRESPONDENCE OTHERS 15-03-2012.pdf 2012-03-15
33 949-CHE-2012_Drawings_Granted_348614_05-10-2020.pdf 2020-10-05
33 949-CHE-2012 DESCRIPTION (COMPLETE) 15-03-2012.pdf 2012-03-15
34 949-CHE-2012_Description_Granted_348614_05-10-2020.pdf 2020-10-05
34 949-CHE-2012 DRAWINGS 15-03-2012.pdf 2012-03-15
35 949-CHE-2012_Claims_Granted_348614_05-10-2020.pdf 2020-10-05
35 949-CHE-2012 FORM-1 15-03-2012.pdf 2012-03-15
36 949-CHE-2012_Abstract_Granted_348614_05-10-2020.pdf 2020-10-05
36 949-CHE-2012 FORM-2 15-03-2012.pdf 2012-03-15
37 949-CHE-2012 FORM-3 15-03-2012.pdf 2012-03-15
37 949-CHE-2012-PatentCertificate05-10-2020.pdf 2020-10-05
38 949-CHE-2012 FORM-5 15-03-2012.pdf 2012-03-15
38 949-CHE-2012-IntimationOfGrant05-10-2020.pdf 2020-10-05

Search Strategy

1 Searchstrategy949CHE2012_10-05-2018.pdf

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