Abstract: Crab apples come under the category of underutilized fruits and contain many health-promoting bioactive compounds but due to their poor color, appearance, bland and astringent taste they could not fetch the market value, and hence, neglected from a food processing point of view. For the management of various diseases, fruits play an important role in maintaining the health and well-being of any vulnerable section of society, and generally, children do not prefer to eat fruits. Thus, the processing of crab apples into a more functional and convenient product (jelly sheets) can improve the nutritional status especially malnourished section (children, pregnant and lactating women) of society. Different jellies that are available in the market include an artificial source of color, sugar, and pectin. In our product, the process of development of Jelly sheets is unique and makes use of Crab Apple (underutilized fruit) and other ingredients in a specific proportion (unique) without adding commercially available pectin (which is expensive) and the developed product was set at room temperature. The Total Soluble Solids (TSS) of the jelly sheets were set as 760 Brix and proved to be very good sensory acceptability (taste), nutritional value, and high storage life up to 6 months at room temperature.
Claims:1. The production of jelly sheets by using unique combination of Crab apple and Quince pulp in the ratio of 85/15, sugar/jaggery ratio 85/15 as a natural sweetener, TSS as 760 Brix and citric acid 2.75 g.
2. The process developed is a nutritious, wholesome, simple, easy process, and economical product from the best out of waste.
3. The process for this invention does not involve the use of commercially available pectin and was set at room temperature (250C). The advantage is that setting temperature of 40-50 0C temperature is not required in our processing method.
4. The developed product is energy dense and very less amount of fat with good sensory acceptability (taste, colour, texture, flavour), economical, artificial colour free and shelf life up to 6 months and can be stored at ambient temperature (22-370C).
5. The developed process possesses great health benefits for malnourished children, pregnant and lactating women, and hypercholesterolemic patients because of good amount of pectin, minerals and vitamins present in the jelly sheets.
6. The developed jelly sheets in combination with a blend of fruits (underused fruits, considered as waste) and other ingredients in the proportion specified is unique and reported the first time.
7. A novel method for the preparation of jelly sheets is developed. Crab apples and quince are astringent and bland in taste when consume raw and result in unacceptability and wastage of the fruit. So best out of waste product was developed using a unique methodology which is an easy, simple, and heavy equipment free technique.
Description:The methodology for the development of jelly sheets was standardized in the CUH, laboratory. The crab apples and quince fruit were procured from mid-Aug -mid October, 2021 from the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh, India while the other ingredients like sugar, jaggery, and citric acid were procured from the local market, Mahendergarh, Haryana. The graphical overview for the development of jelly sheets is illustrated in Fig. 1.
The detailed process is illustrated below:
a. Preparation of pulp: The crab apple and quince fruits were sorted and washed under running tap water. In the pre-treatment processing, the pulp was obtained by the hot pulping method where in the fruits were peeled, destoned manually and cut into smaller pieces (Fig 1. (a)) Then, 100 ml water/kg of cut fruit was added and heated in a pressure cooker for 10 min (Fig 1. (b)). The pulp obtained was grinded in a grinder and sieved with muslin cloth. Potassium Metabisulphite (1g/kg of pulp) as a preservative was added. The sieved crab apple and quince pulp in the ratio of 85/15 was stored in pre-sterilized glass bottles for the preparation of jelly sheets. (Fig. 1(c)).
b. Standardization of jelly sheets: The process for the development of crab apple-based jelly sheets was optimized. The jelly sheets were prepared in the ratio of 85:15 (crab apple/quince pulp) after testing seven different combinations. Table 1 represents optimized ingredients for the development of jelly sheets.
Methodology for the development of the jelly sheet is as under:
i. Crab apple pulp (850 ml) + quince pulp (150 ml) was taken in a skillet.
ii. Added 850 g of sugar, jaggary 100 g and 2.75 g of citric acid to the pulp and cooked up to 760 Brix
iii. Grease/ smear trays with butter (Amul cholesterol-free) and spread cooked pulp to a thickness of 1.0 cm.
iv. Dry at room temperature (250C) for 4 h.
v. Cut dried pieces in rectangular shape (Fig. 1(d)).
vi. Wrap in butter paper and stored in an airtight container at ambient temperature (22-37 0C).
vii. Storage performance was tested for 6 months at different temperatures.
c. Nutritional analysis and organoleptic evaluation of the developed jelly sheets with respect to storage stability:
To check the wholesomeness of the developed jelly sheets, they were examined for storage stability at fresh, 3, and 6 months. The developed product was analyzed for nutritional parameters (TSS, pH, acidity, ascorbic acid, sugars, energy, and proximate composition) and sensory scores (colour, taste, texture, flavor and overall acceptability). The methodology of determination of nutritional and sensory parameters are as follows.
* TSS: The TSS content was determined by the method of Rangana 2017
* pH: The pH content was determined by the method of Ranganna 2017
* Acidity and ascorbic acid content were determined by AOAC, 2010
* Sugars were estimated by the method of Ranganna 2017
* Proximate composition by approved methods of AOAC, 2010
* The organoleptic evaluation was done by using 9 points Hedonic scale by the Larmond method 1977.
| Section | Controller | Decision Date |
|---|---|---|
| 43 | JYOTI | 2023-07-28 |
| 15 | JYOTI | 2024-02-15 |
| # | Name | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 202211020966-FORM 1 [07-04-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-04-07 |
| 2 | 202211020966-FIGURE OF ABSTRACT [07-04-2022(online)].jpg | 2022-04-07 |
| 3 | 202211020966-DRAWINGS [07-04-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-04-07 |
| 4 | 202211020966-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [07-04-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-04-07 |
| 5 | 202211020966-FORM-9 [25-04-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-04-25 |
| 6 | 202211020966-FORM 18 [18-05-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-05-18 |
| 7 | 202211020966-FORM 18A [25-08-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-08-25 |
| 8 | 202211020966-FER.pdf | 2022-08-31 |
| 9 | 202211020966-OTHERS [30-12-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-12-30 |
| 10 | 202211020966-FORM-26 [30-12-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-12-30 |
| 11 | 202211020966-FORM 3 [30-12-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-12-30 |
| 12 | 202211020966-FER_SER_REPLY [30-12-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-12-30 |
| 13 | 202211020966-ENDORSEMENT BY INVENTORS [30-12-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-12-30 |
| 14 | 202211020966-DRAWING [30-12-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-12-30 |
| 15 | 202211020966-CORRESPONDENCE [30-12-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-12-30 |
| 16 | 202211020966-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [30-12-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-12-30 |
| 17 | 202211020966-CLAIMS [30-12-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-12-30 |
| 18 | 202211020966-ABSTRACT [30-12-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-12-30 |
| 19 | 202211020966-GPA-050123.pdf | 2023-01-09 |
| 20 | 202211020966-Correspondence-050123.pdf | 2023-01-09 |
| 21 | 202211020966-US(14)-HearingNotice-(HearingDate-24-03-2023).pdf | 2023-02-23 |
| 22 | 202211020966-Correspondence to notify the Controller [22-03-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-03-22 |
| 23 | 202211020966-PETITION UNDER RULE 138 [26-03-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-03-26 |
| 24 | 202211020966-Written submissions and relevant documents [15-04-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-04-15 |
| 25 | 202211020966-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [29-05-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-05-29 |
| 26 | 202211020966-Power of Authority [29-05-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-05-29 |
| 27 | 202211020966-POA [29-05-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-05-29 |
| 28 | 202211020966-POA [29-05-2023(online)]-1.pdf | 2023-05-29 |
| 29 | 202211020966-PETITION u-r 6(6) [29-05-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-05-29 |
| 30 | 202211020966-MARKED COPIES OF AMENDEMENTS [29-05-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-05-29 |
| 31 | 202211020966-MARKED COPIES OF AMENDEMENTS [29-05-2023(online)]-1.pdf | 2023-05-29 |
| 32 | 202211020966-Further evidence [29-05-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-05-29 |
| 33 | 202211020966-FORM 13 [29-05-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-05-29 |
| 34 | 202211020966-FORM 13 [29-05-2023(online)]-1.pdf | 2023-05-29 |
| 35 | 202211020966-Covering Letter [29-05-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-05-29 |
| 36 | 202211020966-AMMENDED DOCUMENTS [29-05-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-05-29 |
| 37 | 202211020966-AMENDED DOCUMENTS [29-05-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-05-29 |
| 38 | 202211020966-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [29-06-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-06-29 |
| 39 | 202211020966-PETITION UNDER RULE 137 [29-06-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-06-29 |
| 40 | 202211020966-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [20-07-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-07-20 |
| 41 | 202211020966-POA [20-07-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-07-20 |
| 42 | 202211020966-MARKED COPY [20-07-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-07-20 |
| 43 | 202211020966-MARKED COPIES OF AMENDEMENTS [20-07-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-07-20 |
| 44 | 202211020966-FORM 13 [20-07-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-07-20 |
| 45 | 202211020966-CORRECTED PAGES [20-07-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-07-20 |
| 46 | 202211020966-AMENDED DOCUMENTS [20-07-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-07-20 |
| 47 | 202211020966-NBA INTIMATION TO APPLICANT COMPLY WITH REQUIREMENT-22-11-2023.pdf | 2023-11-22 |
| 48 | 202211020966-Undertaking for compliance of Applicant's declaration given in Form 1(Para 12(iii)) [22-12-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-12-22 |
| 49 | 202211020966-NBA Approval Submission [04-01-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-01-04 |
| 50 | 202211020966-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [09-02-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-02-09 |
| 51 | 202211020966-POA [09-02-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-02-09 |
| 52 | 202211020966-MARKED COPIES OF AMENDEMENTS [09-02-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-02-09 |
| 53 | 202211020966-FORM-8 [09-02-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-02-09 |
| 54 | 202211020966-FORM 13 [09-02-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-02-09 |
| 55 | 202211020966-AMENDED DOCUMENTS [09-02-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-02-09 |
| 56 | 202211020966-PatentCertificate15-02-2024.pdf | 2024-02-15 |
| 57 | 202211020966-IntimationOfGrant15-02-2024.pdf | 2024-02-15 |
| 58 | 202211020966-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [09-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-09 |
| 59 | 202211020966-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION(S) [09-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-09 |
| 1 | Search_HistoryE_31-08-2022.pdf |