A PREFORM AND A MOLD STACK FOR PRODUCING THE PREFORM
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention generally relates to, but is not limited to, a molding systems and
processes, and more specifically the present invention relates to, but is not limited to, a preform
and a mold stack for producing the preform
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Molding is a process by virtue of which a molded article can be formed from molding material
by using a molding system. Various molded articles can be formed by using the molding
process, such as an injection molding process. One example of a molded article that can be
formed, for example, from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) material is a preform that is
capable of being subsequently blown into a beverage container, such as, a bottle and the like.
As an illustration, injection molding of PET material involves heating the PET material to a
homogeneous molten state and injecting, under pressure, the so-melted PET material into a
molding cavity defined, at least in part, by a female cavity piece and a male core piece mounted
respectively on a cavity plate and a core plate of a mold. The cavity plate and the core plate are
urged together and are held together by clamp force, the clamp force being sufficient to keep
the cavity and the core pieces together against the pressure of the injected PET material. The
molding cavity has a shape that substantially corresponds to a final cold-state shape of the
molded article to be molded. The so-injected PET material is then cooled to a temperature
sufficient to enable ejection of the so-formed molded article from the mold. When cooled, the
molded article shrinks inside of the molding cavity and, as such, when the cavity and core
plates are urged apart, the molded article tends to remain associated with the core piece.
Thereafter, the molded article can be ejected off of the core piece by use of one or more
ejection structure. Ejection structures are known to assist in removing the molded articles from
the core halves. Examples of the ejection structures include stripper plates, stripper rings and
neck rings, ejector pins, etc.
With reference to Figure 1, a preform 100 is depicted, the preform 100 being an example of a
typical prior art preform. The preform 100 consists of a neck portion 102, a gate portion 106
and a body portion 104 extending between the neck portion 102 and the gate portion 106. The
gate portion 106 is associated with a substantially spherical shape that terminates in a vestige
portion 108.
US patent 5,599,496 discloses a method of making a refillable polyester container having a low
orientation base with improved resistance to caustic wash cracking. The method includes
providing a preform with an upper base-forming thickened portion which resists axial
elongation (thereby increasing the orientation of the body) and a lower base-forming tapered
portion which decreases in thickness so as to gradually reduce the wall thickness of a central
dome in the container base. The bottom of the preform base includes a central thickened region
which is maintained in a recess during blowing to insure centering and prevent the formation of
stress concentrations.
US patent application 2008/0179271 discloses a container base that is capable of withstanding
an internal pressure and further capable of causing an even deflection, such as that created by
introducing liquefied gas during a hot filling process. The base includes a heel with a standing
ring disposed at a lower portion thereon. A generally concave push up portion extends radially
inward from the standing ring portion. At least two reinforcing rings are disposed on the push
up portion, wherein the reinforcing rings diminish uneven deflection to prevent the container
from tipping while resting on a flat surface.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to a first broad aspect of the present invention, there is provided a preform suitable
for subsequent blow-molding into a final-shaped container. The preform comprises a neck
portion; a gate portion; and a body portion extending between said neck portion and said gate
portion; the gate portion including an upwardly-bound region defined between the inner and
outer walls thereof, substantially whole of the upwardly-bound region extending in a direction
towards the neck portion.
According to a second broad aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mold stack for
manufacturing a preform preform suitable for subsequent blow-molding into a final-shaped
container, the preform including a neck portion; a gate portion; and a body portion extending
between said neck portion and said gate portion; the gate portion including an upwardly-bound
region defined between the inner and outer walls thereof, substantially whole of the upwardly-
bound region extending in a direction towards the neck portion. The mold stack comprises agate insert that includes a molding face a portion of which is configured to define the gate
portion that includes the upwardly-bound region, which upwardly-bound region.
These and other aspects and features will now become apparent to those skilled in the art
upon review of the following description of specific non-limiting embodiments in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A better understanding of the non-limiting embodiments of the present invention (including
alternatives and/or variations thereof) may be obtained with reference to the detailed
description of the non-limiting embodiments along with the following drawings, in which:
Figure 1 depicts a cross section view of a preform 100 implemented in accordance with known
techniques.
Figure 2, is a schematic representation of a portion of a preform implemented according to a
non-limiting embodiment of the present invention and a portion of a container that is
subsequently blow-molded from the preform.
Figure 3 depicts a perspective view of a preform and Figure 4 depicts a portion of the preform
of Figure 3, the preform being implemented in accordance with another non-limiting
embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 depicts a perspective view of a preform and Figure 6 depicts a portion of the preform
of Figure 5, the preform being implemented in accordance with another non-limiting
embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7 depicts a perspective view of a preform and Figure 8 depicts a portion of the preform
of Figure 7, the preform being implemented in accordance with yet another non-limiting
embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 9 depicts a perspective view of a preform and Figure 10 depicts a portion of the preform
of Figure 9, the preform being implemented in accordance with a further non-limiting
embodiment of the present invention.Figure 1 1 depicts a perspective view of a preform and Figure 12 depicts a portion of the
preform of Figure 11, the preform being implemented in accordance with another non-limiting
embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 depicts a perspective view of a preform and Figure 14 depicts a portion of the
preform of Figure 13, the preform being implemented in accordance with another non-limiting
embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 15 depicts a perspective view of a preform and Figure 16 depicts a portion of the
preform of Figure 15, the preform being implemented in accordance with another non-limiting
embodiment of the present invention.
Figures 17A - 17E, which depict a portion of a respective preforms implemented in accordance
with yet further embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 18 depicts a portion of a mold stack for manufacturing the preform 1500 of Figures 15,
the mold stack being implemented according to a non-limiting embodiment of the present
invention.
Figure 19 depicts a portion of a mold stack for manufacturing the preform 1500 of Figure 15,
the mold stack being implemented in accordance with another embodiment of the present
invention.
Figure 20A and 20B depict a cross section of a preform holder that can be used in some
embodiments of the present invention to define portions of the preforms according to
embodiments of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
Reference is now made to Figure 2, which depicts a schematic representation of a portion of a
preform 200 implemented according to a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention and
a portion of a final-shaped container 260 that is subsequently blow-molded from the preform
200.
It is noted that even though not depicted in Figure 2, the preform 200 consists of a neck portion,
a gate portion (a portion of which is depicted at 202) and a body portion extending between theneck portion and the gate portion, much akin to the preform 100 of Figure 1. The neck portion
and the body portion of the preform 200 can be implemented in a substantially similar manner
to the neck portion 102 and the body portion 104 of the preform 100 of Figure 1.
It should be further appreciated that Figure 2 depicts only one-half of the gate portion 202, the
other half (not depicted) being a mirror image thereof.
The gate portion 202 is implemented in accordance with non-limiting embodiments of the
present invention. More specifically the gate portion 202 comprises an upwardly-bound region
204 defined between an outer wall 206 and an inner wall 208 thereof. It is noted that
substantially the whole of the upwardly-bound region 204 extends in a direction towards the
neck portion (i.e. the top of the preform 200 as viewed in Figure 2, of the whole if the preform
200 was shown). In other words, the upwardly-bound region 204 extends upwardly towards
the neck portion relative to a lowest-most extremity 210 of the gate portion 202. Put another
way, it can be said that the lowest-most extremity 210 defines the beginning of the upwardly-
bound region 204, at least in the example presented in Figure 2.
Also shown in Figure 2 is a portion of the final-shaped container 260, the final-shaped
container 260 having been produced from the preform 200 by known techniques, such as blow-
molding techniques, stretch-blow-molding techniques and the like. The final-shaped container
260 comprises a container base 262. The container base 262 is implemented as "petaloid-base"
type having a plurality of legs (not separately numbered). In alternative embodiments, the final-
shaped container 260 can be implemented as a "champagne-base" container (not depicted). The
container base 262 includes an upwardly-bound container region 264. The upwardly-bound
container region 264 is generally defined from the material that was defining the upwardly-
bound region 204 of the preform 200. According to embodiments of the present invention and
based on the so-called "memory effect" phenomenon associated with the molding material used
for forming the preform 200 (and, therefore, the final-shaped container 260), the upwardly-
bound container region 264 is urged upwardly (as viewed in Figure 2) or, in other words,
towards the neck portion (not depicted) of the preform 200 / final-shaped container 260. As is
known to those of skill in the art, the memory effect phenomenon is linked to the injection
process and the shape of the preform so being formed. A technical effect of the embodiments of
the present invention includes enhanced stability due at least partially to this upward urging of
the material within the container base 262, instead of buckling out (i.e. in the downwarddirection, as viewed in Figure 2) as may be the case with traditional preforms, such as some
variations of the preform 100 depicted in Figure 1.
What follows is the description of other non-limiting embodiments that can be used to
implement the upwardly-bound region 204. It should be expressly understood that various
features described above and below can be mixed in various additional non-limiting
embodiments, even if not specifically depicted herein.
Figure 3 depicts a perspective view of a preform 300 and Figure 4 depicts a portion of the
preform 300 of Figure 3, the preform 300 being implemented in accordance with another non-
limiting embodiment of the present invention. The preform 300 consists of a neck portion 302,
a gate portion 306 and a body portion 304 extending between the neck portion 302 and the gate
portion 306. It is noted that the neck portion 302 and the body portion 304 can be implemented
according to any known technique(s), standard(s) and design(s) - and as such, the neck portion
302 and the body portion 304 are depicted for illustration purposes only. The gate portion 306
is implemented in accordance with a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention.
The gate portion 306 comprises an upwardly-bound region 324. The upwardly-bound region
324 extends from a lowest-most extremity 310 towards a region peak portion 390. The shape of
the upwardly-bound region 324, within this embodiment of the present invention, can be
categorized as generally semi-spherical in nature. It is noted that in this embodiment of the
present invention, the gate portion 306 is implemented as a conical variation with the inner and
outer walls (not separately numbered) of the gate portion 306 extending between the body
portion 304 and the lowest-most extremity 310 are generally parallel therebetween.
Figure 5 depicts a perspective view of a preform 500 and Figure 6 depicts a portion of the
preform 500 of Figure 5, the preform 500 being implemented in accordance with another non-
limiting embodiment of the present invention. The preform 500 consists of a neck portion 502,
a gate portion 506 and a body portion 504 extending between the neck portion 502 and the gate
portion 506. It is noted that the neck portion 502 and the body portion 504 can be implemented
according to any known technique(s), standard(s) and design(s) - and as such, the neck portion
502 and the body portion 504 are depicted for illustration purposes only. The gate portion 506
is implemented in accordance with a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention.The gate portion 506 comprises an upwardly-bound region 524. The upwardly-bound region
524 extends from a lowest-most extremity 510 towards a region peak portion 590. The shape of
the upwardly-bound region 524, within this embodiment of the present invention, can be
categorized as generally semi-spherical in nature. However, in accordance with this
embodiment of the present invention, the upwardly-bound region 524 comprises a locating
bump 526 defined within on the inner wall of the gate portion 506 and, namely, the locating
bump 526 is defined on the region peak portion 590. An additional technical effect of this
embodiment of the present invention can include ability to positively locate a stretch rod (not
depicted) used during the stretch blow molding operation to convert the preform 500 into the
final-shaped container 260.
It is noted that in this embodiment of the present invention, the gate portion 506 is implemented
as a conical variation with the inner and outer walls (not separately numbered) of the gate
portion 506 extending between the body portion 504 and the lowest-most extremity 510 are
generally parallel therebetween.
Figure 7 depicts a perspective view of a preform 700 and Figure 8 depicts a portion of the
preform 700 of Figure 7, the preform 700 being implemented in accordance with yet another
non-limiting embodiment of the present invention. The preform 700 consists of a neck portion
702, a gate portion 706 and a body portion 704 extending between the neck portion 702 and the
gate portion 706. It is noted that the neck portion 702 and the body portion 704 can be
implemented according to any known technique(s), standard(s) and design(s) - and as such, the
neck portion 702 and the body portion 704 are depicted for illustration purposes only. The gate
portion 706 is implemented in accordance with a non-limiting embodiment of the present
invention.
The gate portion 706 comprises an upwardly-bound region 724. The upwardly-bound region
724 extends from a lowest-most extremity 710 towards a region peak portion 790. The shape of
the upwardly-bound region 724, within this embodiment of the present invention, can be
categorized as generally semi-spherical in nature. It is noted that in this embodiment of the
present invention, the gate portion 706 is implemented as a generally semi-spherical variation
with the inner and outer walls (not separately numbered) of the gate portion 706 defining a
respective radii extending between the body portion 704 and the lowest-most extremity 710.Figure 9 depicts a perspective view of a preform 900 and Figure 10 depicts a portion of the
preform 900 of Figure 9, the preform 900 being implemented in accordance with yet another
non-limiting embodiment of the present invention. The preform 900 consists of a neck portion
902, a gate portion 906 and a body portion 904 extending between the neck portion 902 and the
gate portion 906. It is noted that the neck portion 902 and the body portion 904 can be
implemented according to any known technique(s), standard(s) and design(s) - and as such, the
neck portion 902 and the body portion 904 are depicted for illustration purposes only. The gate
portion 906 is implemented in accordance with a non-limiting embodiment of the present
invention.
The gate portion 906 comprises an upwardly-bound region 924. The upwardly-bound region
924 extends from a lowerest extremity 910 towards a region peak portion 990. The shape of the
upwardly-bound region 924, within this embodiment of the present invention, can be
categorized as generally semi-spherical in nature. It is noted that in this embodiment of the
present invention, the gate portion 906 is implemented without a pronounced transition from
the body portion 904. In other words and as can be appreciated from Figure 10, the body
portion 904 terminates into the lowerest extremity 910.
A variation of the embodiment of Figure 9 and Figure 10 is further depicted with reference to
Figures 11 and 12, in which Figure 11 depicts a perspective view of a preform 1100 and Figure
12 depicts a portion of the preform 110 of Figure 11, the preform 1100 being implemented in
accordance with yet another non-limiting embodiment of the present invention. The preform
1100 is implemented substantially similar to that of preform 900 other then an upwardly-bound
region 1124 is associated with a more pronounced radius.
Figure 13 depicts a perspective view of a preform 1300 and Figure 14 depicts a portion of the
preform 1300 of Figure 13, the preform 1300 being implemented in accordance with yet
another non-limiting embodiment of the present invention. The preform 1300 consists of a neck
portion 1302, a gate portion 1306 and a body portion 1304 extending between the neck portion
1302 and the gate portion 1306. It is noted that the neck portion 1302 and the body portion
1304 can be implemented according to any known technique(s), standard(s) and design(s) - and
as such, the neck portion 1302 and the body portion 1304 are depicted for illustration purposes
only. The gate portion 1306 is implemented in accordance with a non-limiting embodiment of
the present invention.Within this embodiment of the present invention, the gate portion 1306 comprises a plurality of
lower-most extremities and a plurality of upwardly-bound regions. More specifically, the gate
portion 1306 can comprise a first upwardly-bound region 1324a, a second upwardly-bound
region 1324b and a third upwardly-bound region 1324c. The first upwardly-bound region
1324a is extending between a first lower-most extremity 1310a and a second lower-most
extremity 1310b. The second upwardly-bound region 1324b is extending between the second
lower-most extremity 1310b and a third lower-most extremity 1310c. The third upwardly-
bound region 1324c is extending between the third lower-most extremity 1310c and a fourth
lower-most extremity 1310d.
Figure 15 depicts a perspective view of a preform 1500 and Figure 16 depicts a portion of the
preform 1500 of Figure 15, the preform 1500 being implemented in accordance with yet
another non-limiting embodiment of the present invention. The preform 1500 consists of a neck
portion 1502, a gate portion 1506 and a body portion 1504 extending between the neck portion
1502 and the gate portion 1506. It is noted that the neck portion 1502 and the body portion
1504 can be implemented according to any known technique(s), standard(s) and design(s) - and
as such, the neck portion 1502 and the body portion 1504 are depicted for illustration purposes
only. The gate portion 1506 is implemented in accordance with a non-limiting embodiment of
the present invention.
The gate portion 1506 comprises an upwardly-bound region 1524. The upwardly-bound region
1524 extends between a lowerest extremity 1510 and a region peak portion 1590. The shape of
the upwardly-bound region 1524, within this embodiment of the present invention, can be
categorized as generally conical in nature. In other words, it can be said that a cone is defined
with a base defined by the lowerest extremity 1510 and the region peak portion 1590. It is
noted that in this embodiment of the present invention, the gate portion 1506 is implemented
without a pronounced transition from the body portion 1504. In other words and as can be
appreciated from Figure 16, the body portion 1504 terminates into the lowerest extremity 1510.
It is noted that inventors contemplate numerous additional variations and/or enhancements to
the geometry of the gate portions 202, 306, 506, 706, 906, 1106, 1306, 1506. For example,
even though the above description contemplates the gate portions 202, 306, 506, 706, 906,
1106, 1306, 1506 to be of substantially constant thickness, this needs not be so in every
embodiment of the present invention. As such, in alternative embodiments of the present
invention, it is contemplated that the wall thickness of the gate portions 202, 306, 506, 706,906, 1106, 1306, 1506 can be varied. For example, the wall thickness can be varied to create a
heat absorption profile, as may be required for a given application. The wall thickness can also
be varied for better positioning of the stretch rod used during the stretch blow-molding process.
It is also contemplated that a portion of the gate portions 202, 306, 506, 706, 906, 1106, 1306,
1506 can include a step, either inwardly or outwardly or both vis-a-vis a center axis of the
preform.
Examples of some of such alternative implementations will be described in further detail with
reference to Figures 17A - 17D, which depict a portion of a respective preform 1700D -
1700G implemented in accordance with yet further embodiments of the present invention. Each
instance of the preform 1700D - 1700G comprises a respective upwardly-bound region 1724D
- 1724G. Preform 1700D is an example of an implementation whereby the gate portion
includes a step on an outside wall, resulting in the gate portion having a thicker wall then the
body portion. Preform 1700E is an example of an implementation whereby the wall thickness
of the gate portion gradually reduces towards the bottom of the preform. Preform 1700F is an
example of an implementation whereby the wall thickness of the gate portion gradually
increases towards the bottom of the preform. Preform 1700G is an example of a preform
implemented with a modified draft. More specifically, preform 1700G is associated with a first
outer radius y and a first inner radius x. Located closer to the upwardly-bound region 1724G,
the preform 1700G is associated with a second outer radius y" (which is larger then the first
outer radius y) and a second inner radius y" (which is larger then the first inner radius y). Those
skilled in the art will appreciate that Figures 17A - 17D are meant to be illustrations of some of
the alternative embodiments rather then an exhaustive list thereof.
It should be expressly understood that various features described above and below can be
mixed in various additional non-limiting embodiments, even if not specifically depicted herein.
Just as an example, the locating bump 526 described with reference to Figure 6 can be applied
to other embodiments of the present invention. By the same token, the thickness variations and
the steps can also me matched and mixed with other embodiments and variations described
herein.
The above described embodiments of a gate portion, namely the gate portions 202, 306, 506,
706, 906, 1106, 1306, 1506, can be manufactured using a standard gate insert (not depicted)
similar to that used to produce the gate portion 106 depicted in Figure 1. Such gate insert can
be of a one-piece construction or a two piece construction. An example of the two-piececonstruction of the gate insert is disclosed in a co-owned US patent number 7,566,216 issued
to Kmoch et al on July 28, 2009.
Naturally, the molding surface defining face of the gate insert, whether one piece or two piece,
needs to be adapted to define the geometry of the gate portions 202, 306, 506, 706, 906, 1106,
1306, 1506 described above. In some embodiments of the present invention, the fate insert
and/or the cavity insert may need to be implemented as a split insert (as is known in the art) to
manufacture undercut portions of the design, such as for example, the case is in the
embodiment of Figure 17A.
With reference to Figures 18 and 19, non-limiting embodiments of a molding stack for
producing preforms in accordance with various non-limiting embodiments of the present
invention shall be described. Specifically, Figure 18 depicts a portion of a mold stack 1802 for
manufacturing the preform 1500 of Figures 15 and 16 and Figure 19 depicts a portion of a mold
stack 1902 for manufacturing the preform 1500.
Mold stack 1802 includes a gate insert 1804 and a cavity insert 1806, only a portion of which is
depicted. The gate insert 1804 includes a molding face 1810, a portion of which is configured
to define the gate portion 1506 that includes the upwardly-bound region 1524, which upwardly-
bound region 1524 extends between the lowerest extremity 1510 and the region peak portion
1590, as described above. It is worthwhile noting that there is a split line 1812 defined between
the gate insert 1804 and the cavity insert 1806. It is noted that in this embodiment, it can be
said that the portion of the gate insert 1804 defining the gate portion 1506 is encapsulated
below the split line 1812, the term below referring to the direction as seen in Figure 18.
Mold stack 1902 includes a gate insert 1904 and a cavity insert 1906, only a portion of which is
depicted. The gate insert 1904 includes a molding face 1910, a portion of which is configured
to define the gate portion 1506 that includes the upwardly-bound region 1524, which upwardly-
bound region 1524 extends between the lowerest extremity 1510 and the region peak portion
1590, as described above. It is worthwhile noting that there is a split line 1912 defined between
the gate insert 1804 and the cavity insert 1806. It is noted that in this embodiment, it can be
said that the split line 1912, if it was continued in a virtual line 1914, would penetrate the
portion of the gate insert 1804 defining the gate portion 1506.It is expected that those skilled in the art will be able to adapt teachings of the mold stack 1802,
1902 presented in regard to preform 1500 to mold stacks for production of other embodiments
of the preforms discussed herein.
In alternative non-limiting embodiments of the present invention, the gate portions 202, 306,
506, 706, 906, 1106, 1306, 1506 can be molded using the standard gate insert, as for example
one used for molding the gate portion 106 of Figure 1 with a shape as known in the prior and
then reshaped into geometries described with reference to gate portions 202, 306, 506, 706,
906, 1106, 1306, 1506. The reshaping can be done, for example, in an End-of-Arm tool, which
is used for post-mold treatment of the preforms. It is anticipated that by de-molding the preform
at a slightly elevated temperature vis-a-vis prior art approaches and/or by using pulsed heating
and/or cooling in the End-Of-Arm Tool, it should be possible to reshape a standard preform
into a preform having the gate portions 202, 306, 506, 706, 906, 1106, 1306, 1506.
An example of such an alternative implementation is depicted with reference to Figure 20A and
Figure 20B. Figure 20A depicts a cross section of a preform holder 2002 of a post-mold
cooling apparatus (not depicted), the preform holder 2002 implemented in accordance with a
non-limiting embodiment of the present invention. The preform holder 2002 is depicted at stage
where it has received a preform 1500 manufactured in a standard gate insert for producing a flat
bottom preforms. Figure 20B depicts a cross section of the preform holder 2002 after the
preform 1500 has been re-shaped into the state depicted in Figure 15. The preform holder 2002
comprises a bottom insert 2004 having a contoured face 2006 that has a geometry of the final
shape of the preform 1500 depicted in Figure 15. The bottom insert 2004 also includes a
vacuum channel 2008 connectable, in use, to a source of under-pressure. When the preform
1500 is received in the preform holder 2002, after it has been molded, and under application of
vacuum, the gate portion 1506 is reshaped to have the upwardly-bound region 1524. It is
expected that construction of the preform holder 2002 can be easily adapted for reshaping
preforms according to other embodiments described above. In other words, the preform holder
2002 is configured for reshaping a preform suitable for subsequent blow-molding into a final-
shaped container, from preform molded in a standard gate insert mold stack to a preform
implemented according to embodiments of the present invention, by providing a bottom insert
having a countoured face and a vacuum channel, the countoured face configured to define the
gate portion that includes the upwardly-bound region under application of under-pressure
through the vacuum channel.Description of the non-limiting embodiments of the present inventions provides examples of
the present invention, and these examples do not limit the scope of the present invention. It is to
be expressly understood that the scope of the present invention is limited by the claims. The
concepts described above may be adapted for specific conditions and/or functions, and may be
further extended to a variety of other applications that are within the scope of the present
invention. Having thus described the non-limiting embodiments of the present invention, it will
be apparent that modifications and enhancements are possible without departing from the
concepts as described. Therefore, what is to be protected by way of letters patent are limited
only by the scope of the following claims:What is claimed is:
1. A preform (300) suitable for subsequent blow-molding into a final-shaped container, the
preform comprising:
a neck portion (302);
a gate portion (306); and
a body portion (304) extending between said neck portion and said gate portion;
the gate portion including an upwardly-bound region (324) defined between the inner
and outer walls thereof, substantially whole of the upwardly-bound region extending in
a direction towards the neck portion (302).
2. The preform of claim 1, wherein the gate portion is implemented in a substantially
conical form.
3. The preform of claim 2, wherein the gate portion is associated with a substantially
constant wall thickness and wherein the inner and outer walls of the gate portion are
substantially parallel therebetween.
4. The preform of claim 2, wherein the gate portion is associsated with a non-constant wall
thickness.
5. The preform of claim 1, wherein the gate portion is associated with a substantially semi-
spherical shape.
6. The preform of claim 1, wherein the upwardly-bound region is implemented in a
substantially semi-spherical shape.
7. The preform of claim 1, wherein the upwardly-bound region is implemented in a
substantially conical shape.
8. The preform of claim 1, wherein the gate portion includes a lowerest extremity and
wherein the upwardly-bound region extends from the lowerest extremity upwardly in the
direction towards the neck portion.9. The preform of claim I , wherein the upwardly-bound region further includes a locating
bump defined on an inner surface of the gate portion, the locating bump for positively locating
a stretch rod used during the blow-molding process.
10. The preform of claim 1, wherein the upwardly-bound region comprises a plurality of
upwardly-bound regions.
11. The preform of claim 10, wherein each of the plurality of upwardly-bound regions is
defined between a respective pair of lowerest extremities.
1 . The preform of claim 1, wherein the gate portion further includes a step defined on at
least one of an inner wall and an outer wall thereof.
13. The preform of claim 12, wherein the gate portion is associated with a constant wall
thickness.
14. The preform of claim 12, wherein the gate portion is associated with a non-constant
wall thickness.
15. The preform of claim 1, wherein the gate portion is associated with a wall thickness that
gradually reduces towards the bottom thereof.
16. The preform of claim 1, wherein the gate portion is associated with a wall thickness that
gradually increases towards the bottom thereof.
17. A mold stack (1802, 1902) for manufacturing a preform preform suitable for subsequent
blow-molding into a final-shaped container, the preform including a neck portion; a gate
portion; and a body portion extending between said neck portion and said gate portion; the gate
portion including an upwardly-bound region defined between the inner and outer walls thereof,
substantially whole of the upwardly-bound region extending in a direction towards the neck
portion, the mold stack (1802, 1902) comprising:
a gate insert (1804) that includes a molding face (1810) a portion of which is
configured to define the gate portion (1506) that includes the upwardly-bound
region (1524).
18. The mold stack (1802) of claim 17, further including a split line (1812), wherein the
portion of the molding face (1810) is encapsulated below the split line (1812).19. The mold stack (1902) of claim 17, further including a split line (1912), wherein the split
line (1912) penetrates the portion of the molding face (1810).
20. A preform holder of a post-mold cooling apparatus for reshaping a preform suitable for
subsequent blow-molding into a final-shaped container, from preform molded in a standard
gate insert mold stack to a preform that includes a neck portion; a gate portion; and a body
portion extending between said neck portion and said gate portion; the gate portion including
an upwardly-bound region defined between the inner and outer walls thereof, substantially
whole of the upwardly-bound region extending in a direction towards the neck portion, the
preform holder comprising:
a bottom insert having a countoured face and a vacuum channel, the countoured
face configured to define the gate portion that includes the upwardly-bound
region under application of under-pressure through the vacuum channel.