Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a seat lock system (100) for a vehicle. The system (100) comprises a first seat (10) having a latch mechanism (11) to lock and unlock the first seat (10) and a second seat (20) pivotably mounted on a seat plate (30). The seat plate (30) comprises a slot (31) to receive a slider (21), a rod (22) defined having a proximal end (22a) and a distal end (22b), the proximal end (22a) is pivotably connected to the slider (21) and the distal end (22b) is pivotably connected to the second seat (20). The latch mechanism (11) of the first seat (10) is connected to the second seat (20) through a cable (23), the slider (21) and the rod (22). A pivotal movement of the second seat (20) actuates the latch mechanism (11) to facilitate unlocking of the first seat (10).
Present disclosure generally relates to a field of vehicles. Particularly, but not exclusively, the present disclosure relates to seat lock systems for the vehicles.
BACKGROUND
[002] The information in this section merely provides background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art(s) for the present disclosure.
[003] The vehicles, for example two-wheeled vehicles, are provided with a seat to provide seating space for a driver and a passenger. Now-a-days, the two-wheeled vehicles are provided with split seat arrangement to enhance aesthetic of the vehicle and to increase comfort for the driver and the passenger. The split seat arrangement comprises of a driver seat and a passenger seat mounted on seat rails of the vehicle, such that the driver seat and the passenger seat are mounted at separately on the seat rails and are not in contact with one another.
[004] The split seat arrangement utilizes more number of components to facilitate mounting of the seats on to the seat rail of the vehicle. In addition to that, in the split seat arrangement, each of the driver seat and the passenger seat is provided with a dedicated seat locking mechanism to facilitate opening of the driver seat and the passenger seat. The seat locking mechanism for the driver seat facilitates opening of the driver seat to access components of the vehicle mounted below the driver seat. Similarly, a separate seat locking mechanism is provided for the passenger seat to facilitate opening of the passenger seat to have access of a storage compartment disposed below the passenger seat.
[005] The utilization of dedicated locking mechanism for the driver seat and the passenger seat occupies more packaging space of the vehicle and thereby increases complexity for mounting other peripheral components of the vehicle. In addition to that, the dedicated locking mechanism for the driver seat and the passenger seat increases the components of the vehicle, which in turn increases the over all cost of the vehicle including - manufacturing cost of the vehicle, assembling cost of the vehicle as well as maintenance cost of the vehicle. Each dedicated lock mechanism is required to be actuated by a user in a separate manner to facilitate opening of the driver seat and the
passenger seat. The actuation of individual lock mechanism by the user separately increases efforts and reduces comfort of the user. Therefore, the provision of utilizing two locking mechanism for locking/unlocking the driver seat and the passenger seat of the vehicle, increases the efforts for unlocking said seats, i.e. the driver seat and the passenger seat of the vehicle.
[006] The present disclosure is directed to overcome one or more limitations stated above or any other limitations associated with the existing seat lock systems of the vehicle.
SUMMARY
[007] The one or more shortcomings of the prior art are overcome by the system as claimed, and additional advantages are provided through the provision of the system and method as claimed in the present disclosure. Additional features and advantages are realized through the techniques of the present disclosure. Other embodiments and aspects of the disclosure are described in detail herein and are considered a part of the claimed disclosure.
[008] In one non-limiting embodiment of the present disclosure, a seat lock system for a vehicle is disclosed. The seat lock system comprises a first seat having a latch mechanism to lock and unlock the first seat and a second seat pivotably mounted on a seat plate. The seat plate comprises a slot to receive a slider. A rod defined having a proximal end and a distal end, such that the proximal end is pivotably connected to the slider and the distal end is pivotably connected to the second seat. The latch mechanism of the first seat is connected to the second seat through a cable, the slider and the rod, such that a pivotal movement of the second seat actuates the latch mechanism to facilitate unlocking of the first seat. The unlocking of the first seat is triggered by the pivotal movement of the second seat, which in turn reduces user efforts to separately unlock the first seat.
[009] In an embodiment, the first seat comprises the latch mechanism mounted on a bottom panel of the first seat, to facilitate locking and unlocking of the first seat. The latch mechanism utilizes less packaging space and reduces space constraint in the vehicle thereof.
[010] In an embodiment, the pivotal movement of the second seat beyond a predefined angle actuates the latch mechanism of the first seat, to facilitate unlocking of the first seat. The predefined angle of the second seat provides option to the user to open the second seat while keeping the first seat in closed position.
[Oil] In an embodiment, the cable comprises an inner wire enclosed within an outer sheath. The outer sheath abuts to a clamp mounted on the seat plate of the vehicle and the inner wire is connected to the slider.
[012] In an embodiment, the slider received within the slot is configured to slide along the slot formed in the seat plate during the pivotal movement of the second seat and the seat plate is mounted on a frame of the vehicle. The sliding movement of slider from a first position to a second position facilitates actuation of the latch mechanism mounted to the first seat of the vehicle.
[013] In an embodiment, the seat lock system comprises at least one arm mounted at a rear end of the seat plate to pivotally couple the second seat with the seat plate. The at least one arm is defined having at least partially curved portion to receive a pipe of the second seat, such that the second seat is pivotable about an axis X-X passing through the pipe.
[014] In an embodiment, the latch mechanism comprises a top plate, a guide plate and a bottom plate. The bottom plate comprises a first flange configured to hold the outer sheath of the cable. The guide plate is defined having a cutout to receive a lever comprises a movable second flange extending from one end of the lever. The second flange is configured to receive a second notch provided at a second end of the inner wire. The latch mechanism further comprises a spring received at the second end of the inner wire and is positioned between the two flanges, and the spring is configured to bias the lever in a locked position. A locking pin fixed to the bottom panel of the first seat to facilitate locking of the first seat with the lever. The latch mechanism mounted on the first seat comprises a compact assembly and requires less packaging space in the vehicle thereof.
[015] In an embodiment, the second seat is equipped with the latch mechanism to facilitate locking and unlocking of the second seat.
[016] In an embodiment, a length "L" of the inner wire is provided over-hanging beyond the slider, when the second seat is in a closed position. The length "L" of the inner wire provided over-hanging beyond the slider facilitates opening of the second seat without actuating the latch mechanism mounted on the first seat of the vehicle.
[017] In an embodiment, the length "L" of the inner wire is a distance between the slider and a first notch of the cable, when the second seat is in the closed position.
[018] In an embodiment, the sliding movement of the slider along the slot actuates the latch mechanism, once the slider covers a distance greater than the length "L" of the inner wire.
[019] In an embodiment, the pivotal movement of the second seat beyond the predefined angle facilitates abutting action of the first notch with the slider.
[020] In an embodiment, the pivotal movement of the second seat beyond an actuated position of the second seat is restricted once the lever disengages from the locking pin of the latch mechanism mounted on the first seat. The disengagement of lever from the locking pin of the latch mechanism mounted on the first seat prevents excess pivotal movement of the second seat.
[021] In another non-limiting embodiment of the present disclosure a method for operating a seat lock system of a vehicle is disclosed. The method comprises: unlocking a second seat by operation of a key inserted in a keyhole provided on the second seat and pivotally moving the second seat about an axis X-X beyond a predefined angle to actuate the latch mechanism to facilitate unlocking of the first seat.
[022] In another non-limiting embodiment of the present disclosure a vehicle is disclosed. The vehicle comprises a frame mounted with at least one front wheel and at least one rear wheel. A seat lock system mounted on the vehicle, the seat lock system comprises a first seat having a latch mechanism to lock and unlock the first seat. A
second seat pivotably mounted on a seat plate, the seat plate comprises a slot to receive a slider. A rod defined having a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end is pivotably connected to the slider and the distal end is pivotably connected to the second seat. The latch mechanism of the first seat is connected to the second seat through a cable, the slider and the rod. A pivotal movement of the second seat actuates the latch mechanism to facilitate unlocking of the first seat.
[023] The seat lock system for the vehicle reduces user efforts for opening the first seat, i.e. driver seat and at the same time eliminates excess components for opening of the first seat. The opening of the first seat depends on pivotal movement provided to the second seat, i.e. passenger seat of the vehicle. The seat lock system allows user to unlock the second seat only to have access of the components disposed below the second seat. When the user requires to unlock or open the first seat, the user has to apply a pivotal movement to the second seat which in turn actuates the latch mechanism of the first seat to facilitate opening of the first seat of the vehicle.
[024] It is to be understood that the aspects and embodiments of the disclosure described above may be used in any combination with each other. Several of the aspects and embodiments may be combined together to form a further embodiment of the disclosure.
[025] The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS
[026] The novel features and characteristics of the disclosure are set forth in the description. The disclosure itself, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objectives, and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following description of an illustrative embodiment when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. One or more embodiments are now described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein like reference numerals represent like elements and in which:
[027] Figure 1 illustrates a view of a vehicle, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[028] Figure 2 illustrates another view of the vehicle of Figure 1;
[029] Figure 3 illustrates a view of a seat lock system for a vehicle, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[030] Figure 4 illustrates another view of the seat lock system of Figure 3;
[031] Figure 5 illustrates another view of the seat lock system of Figure 1;
[032] Figure 6 illustrates another view of the seat lock system of Figure 3;
[033] Figure 7 illustrates an exploded view of the seat lock system of Figure 3;
[034] Figure 8 illustrates an exploded view of a first seat of the seat lock system of Figure 3, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[035] Figure 9 illustrates an exploded view of a latch mechanism for the first seat of Figure 7;
[036] Figure 10 illustrates an exploded view of the latch mechanism of Figure 9;
[037] Figure lla-llc illustrate different positions of a second seat of the seat lock system of Figure 3.
[038] The Figures depict embodiments of the disclosure for purposes of illustration only. One skilled in the art will readily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the objective of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[039] While the disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the Figures and will be described in detail below. It should be understood, however that it is not intended to limit the disclosure to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the disclosure is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
[040] Before describing detailed embodiments, it may be observed that the novelty and inventive step that are in accordance with the present disclosure resides in seat lock system for a vehicle, preferably a two-wheeled vehicle. It is to be noted that a person skilled in the art can be motivated from the present disclosure and modify the various constructions of the seat lock system for the vehicle. However, such modification should be construed within the scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the drawings are showing only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure so as not to obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having benefit of the description herein.
[041] In the present disclosure, the term "exemplary" is used herein to mean "serving as an example, instance, or illustration." Any embodiment or implementation of the present subject matter described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.
[042] The terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusions, such that a device that comprises a list of components does not include only those components but may include other components not expressly listed or inherent to such setup or device. In other words, one or more elements in a system or apparatus proceeded by "comprises... a" does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of other elements or additional elements in the system or apparatus.
[043] The terms like "at least one" and "one or more" may be used interchangeably or in combination throughout the description.
[044] While the present disclosure is illustrated in the context of a seat lock system, however, latch mechanism and aspects and features thereof can be used with other type of seat lock systems as well. The terms "modular vehicle", "vehicle", "two-wheeled vehicle", "electric vehicle", "EV" and "motorcycle" have been interchangeably used throughout the description. The term "vehicle" comprises vehicles such as motorcycles, scooters, bicycles, mopeds, scooter type vehicle, and the like.
[045] The terms "front/forward", "rear/rearward/back/backward", "up/upper/top", "down/lower/lower ward/downward, bottom", "left/leftward", "right/rightward" used therein represents the directions as seen from a vehicle driver sitting astride.
[046] Reference will now be made to the exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, same numerals will be used to refer to the same or like parts. Embodiments of the disclosure are described in the following paragraphs with reference to Figures 1 to lie. In Figures 1 to lie, the same element or elements which have same functions are indicated by the same reference signs.
[047] Accordingly, the present disclosure relates to a seat lock system for a vehicle, preferably a two-wheeled vehicle. The vehicle referred to herein, embodies a two-wheeled vehicle. The vehicle referred herein, is defined as an off-road two-wheeled vehicle, comprising an Internal Combustion engine for generating power to drive the vehicle. Alternatively, the vehicle may embody any other ridden vehicle such as electric motorcycle, a tri-cycle, etc., without limiting the scope of the invention.
[048] The vehicle comprises a front ground engaging member, illustratively a front wheel and a rear ground engaging member, illustratively a rear wheel. The rear wheel is positioned in line with the front wheel along a longitudinal plane of the vehicle. The vehicle further includes a main frame supported by the front wheel and the rear wheel. The main frame can also alternatively be herein referred to as chassis in the foregoing description. The main frame comprises two longitudinal members extending from a head pipe of the vehicle. The head pipe is pivotably connected to the front wheel of the vehicle. The head pipe is configured to mount a steering mechanism of the vehicle. The steering mechanism of the vehicle is configured to provide required turning to the
vehicle during operating condition. The vehicle further includes a suspension assembly to absorb shocks and/or jerks during operating condition of the vehicle.
[049] The vehicle comprises a plurality of front shock absorbers mounted on the front wheel of the vehicle. The plurality of front shock absorbers are configured to connect the front wheel to the head pipe of the vehicle. The front shock absorbers are adapted to absorb shocks and/or jerks exerted on the front wheel of the vehicle. The front shock absorbers may include spring dampers, but not limited to the same. Alternatively, the front shock absorbers may comprise of hydraulic or oil dampers to efficiently absorb shocks and/or jerks exerted on the front wheel of the vehicle. An assembly comprising the plurality of front shock absorbers may be defined as a front suspension assembly of the vehicle.
[050] The vehicle comprises a seat mounted on a seat rail of the vehicle. The seat provides seating portion for a driver and a passenger. The seat is defined as a split seat having a first seat and a second seat, in accordance with the present disclosure. The first seat is defined as a driver seat and the second seat is defined as a passenger seat or a pinion seat. The second seat is positioned beyond the first seat at an elevation with respect to the first seat to enhance aesthetic of the vehicle. The second seat is provided with a latch mechanism to facilitate opening of the second seat. The opening of the second seat is governed by the user either by rotation of a key inserted in a keyhole of the latch mechanism of the second seat or by other actuating means, for example -utilizing an electric motor to facilitate actuation of the latch mechanism.
[051] The first seat is provided with another latch mechanism to facilitate opening of the first seat. However, the actuation of the latch mechanism associated with the first seat depends on position of the second seat. The seat lock system disclosed in the present application facilitates opening of the first seat and the second seat by unlocking of the second seat only by a user. Further, the seat lock system utilizes pivotal movement of the second seat to trigger the seat latch mechanism associated with the first seat of the vehicle.
[052] The following paragraphs describe the present disclosure with reference to Figures 1 to lie. In the figures, the same element or elements which have similar functions are indicated by the same reference signs.
[053] Referring to Figure 1, an exemplary vehicle (200) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is depicted. The vehicle (200) referred to herein, embodies an off-road two-wheeler vehicle, comprising an Internal Combustion engine (hereinafter referred to as "engine") for generating power to drive the vehicle. Alternatively, the vehicle may embody any other ridden vehicle such as electric motorcycle, a tri-cycle, scooters and likewise, without limiting the scope of the invention. The vehicle (200) comprises a front body structure (201) and a rear body structure (202). The front body structure (201) extending from a first end of the vehicle (200) up-to a seat (203) of the vehicle (200) along a longitudinal plane. The rear body structure (202) extending from the seat (203) to a rear end of the vehicle (200). The front body structure (201) comprises at least one front ground engaging member, illustratively at least one front wheel (204), a plurality of front shock absorbers (205), a front wheel brake unit (206), a steering mechanism (207), a dash assembly (208), a head lamp unit (209) and a plurality of front winkers (210). The head lamp unit (209) is mounted with a windshield (209a) to enhance ergonomics of the vehicle (200) while driving the vehicle (200).
[054] The plurality of front shock absorbers (205) are coupled to the front wheel (204) to absorb shocks and/or jerks exerted on the front wheel (204) of the vehicle (200), when the vehicle (200) is in operating condition. The operating condition of the vehicle (200) may be defined as a condition when the vehicle (200) is in motion. The front shock absorbers (205) may comprise of spring dampers, but not limited to the same. Alternatively, the front shock absorbers (205) may comprise of hydraulic or oil dampers to efficiently absorb shocks and/or jerks exerted on the front wheel (204) of the vehicle (200).
[055] The front wheel brake unit (206) and the rear wheel brake unit (214) may utilize a disc brake mechanism, comprising a brake fluid stored in a reservoir to facilitate application of brakes on the front wheel (204) and the rear wheel (213) of the vehicle (200). The front wheel brake unit (31) comprises a plurality of cables adapted to transport brake fluid from the reservoir to the disc brake mounted on the front wheel
(204) of the vehicle (200). Alternatively, the front wheel brake unit (205) utilize a drum brake mechanism. According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the steering mechanism (207) comprises a handle bar (207a) and the handle bar (207a) is configured to be mounted on a head pipe of the vehicle (200). The handle bar (207a) is adapted to support an accelerator (207b), a front brake lever (207c), a clutch lever and a pair of side view mirrors (207d), as shown in Figure 2. The front wheel brake unit
(205) is connected to the front brake lever (207c) mounted on the handle bar (207a) of the vehicle (200) by cables to facilitate application of front wheel brakes. A pulling motion of the front brake lever (207c) by an operator facilitates actuation of the front wheel brake unit (205). The steering mechanism (207) is operatively coupled to the front wheel (204) via the plurality of front shock absorbers (205).
[056] In the illustrated example, the dash assembly (208) is provided on the handle bar (207a) of the steering mechanism (207). The dash assembly (208) comprises a display unit (not shown in FIGS.). The display unit displays information relating to the vehicle (200) to the operator. The display unit may comprise of a display screen, preferably an LCD screen but not limited to the same. Alternatively, the dash assembly (208) may comprise additional components such as GPS, Graphic User Interface (GUI), fuel gauge etc., without limiting scope of the invention. In the illustrated example, the head lamp unit (209) is provided on the steering mechanism (207). Further, a front fender (205a) is mounted on the front shock absorbers (205) and the front fender (205a) is positioned below the head lamp unit (209). The plurality of winkers (210) are mounted on a clamp. The clamp is configured to connect the head lamp unit (209) with the head pipe of the vehicle (200).
[057] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a fuel tank (211) is mounted on the front body structure (201) of the vehicle (200). The fuel tank (211) is positioned between the handle-bar (207a) and the seat (203) of the vehicle (200), as shown in Figure 1. The fuel tank (211) is connected to a frame (212) of the vehicle (200) by means of fasteners. Alternatively, the fuel tank (211) may be attached to the frame (212) by other attachment means for example - welding, etc. The fuel tank (211) is adapted to receive fuel of the vehicle (200). The front body structure (201) comprises an at least one stand (215) mount on the frame (212) of the vehicle (200).
[058] In an illustrated example, the rear body structure (202) comprises the seat (203), at least one rear grounding engaging member, illustratively at least one rear wheel (213), at least one silencer (216), a rear wheel guard (not shown in Figures), a rear fender (217) and a pair of rear winker (221). The frame (212) is mounted with the at least one front wheel (204) and the at least one rear wheel (213). The rear wheel (213) is positioned in line with the front wheel (204) along the longitudinal plane of the vehicle (200). Referring to Figure 1, the frame (212) is supported by the front wheel (204) and the rear wheel (213). The frame (212) is defined having a front portion, a center portion and a rear portion. The front portion of the frame (212) is configured to provide provisions for mounting a radiator (not shown in Figures), the steering mechanism (207) and the at least one front wheel (204) with the front shock absorbers (205). The intermediate portion of the frame (212) is configured to provide provisions for mounting the engine (218), the at least one stand (215) and a brake pedal (219) to actuate braking on the vehicle (200). In an exemplary embodiment, the brake pedal (219) is a foot operated brake pedal of the vehicle (200). The rear portion of the frame (212) is configured to provide provisions for mounting the at least one rear wheel (213), the silencer (216), the seat (203) and body panels (220). Alternatively, the frame (212) also provides provisions for mounting other components of the vehicle (200), for example - carburettor, fuel injector, battery, etc., without limiting scope of the invention.
[059] In an exemplary embodiment, the body panels (220) are defined as right and left body panels, covering the frame (212) and other components mounted to the frame (212) below the seat (203) of the vehicle (200). The body panels (220) enhance aesthetics of the vehicle (200) and at the same time provides provisions to mount at least one storage unit below the seat (203), for storing articles. Referring to Figure 2, the seat (203) is defined having a split seat design. The seat (203) comprises a first seat (10) and a second seat (20). The first seat (10) is defined as a rider or driver seat and the second seat (20) is defined as a passenger or pinion seat. The seat (203) is mounted with a seat lock system (100) to facilitate ease in opening and/or closing of the first seat (10) and/or the second seat (20) of the vehicle (200).
[060] Referring to Figure 3, the seat lock system (100) for a vehicle (not shown in Figures) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is depicted. The seat
lock system (100) (hereinafter referred to as "system") is provided on the vehicle to facilitate locking/unlocking of seat of the vehicle. The vehicle is defined as a two-wheeled vehicle having an Internal Combustion engine for generating power to drive the vehicle. Alternatively, the vehicle may embody any other ridden vehicle such as electric motorcycle, a tri-cycle, scooters and likewise, without limiting the scope of the invention.
[061] The system (100) comprises the first seat (10) and the second seat (20) mounted on a seat plate (30) of the vehicle. The first seat (10) is defined as a driver seat positioned towards a handle of the vehicle or near a rear end of a fuel tank of the vehicle. The first seat (10) provides seating space for the driver while riding the vehicle. The second seat (20) is defined as a passenger seat or a pinion seat positioned beyond the first seat (10) towards a rear end of the vehicle. In an exemplary embodiment, the second seat (20) is provided at an elevation with respect to the first seat (10) to enhance aesthetic of the vehicle. The first seat (10) comprises a bottom panel (10a) to which a seat cushion and a leather upholstery is attached by conventional means, for example - staple, adhesive, nails and likewise. The second seat (20) comprises a bottom panel (20a) to which a seat cushion and a leather upholstery is attached by similar conventional means. The bottom panels (10a, 20a) are generally made from a plastic material to provide support to the driver and the passenger while riding the vehicle.
[062] The first seat (10) comprises a latch mechanism (11) to facilitate locking and unlocking of the first seat (10). The latch mechanism (11) is mounted on the frame (212) of the vehicle. The latch mechanism (11) is mounted on the bottom panel (10a) of the first seat (10) of the vehicle. The first seat (10) comprises a locking pin (13) extending from the bottom panel (10a) to facilitate locking of the first seat (10) within the latch mechanism (11). The first seat (10) is mounted on the frame (212) of the vehicle and is configured to cover peripheral components mounted below the first seat (10) of the vehicle. Referring to Figure 4, the second seat (20) comprises a keyhole (25) adapted to receive a key for unlocking of the second seat (20). The second seat (20) is mounted with a conventional locking mechanism to facilitate unlocking of the second seat (20) by rotation of the key inserted in the keyhole (25) in the second seat (20). During opening of the second seat (20), a user has to insert the key in the keyhole (25) and rotate the key in a predefined direction to facilitate unlocking of the second seat
(20) and then the user exerts an upward force on the second seat (20) to facilitate opening of the second seat (20).
[063] The second seat (20) is pivotably mounted on the seat plate (30) of the vehicle, as shown in Figures 5-7. The second seat (20) comprises a pipe (24) formed on the bottom panel (20a) of the second seat (20). The pipe (24) is disposed at a rear end of the second seat (20). The second seat (20) further comprises a bracket (26) formed on the bottom panel (20a) of the second seat (20). The pipe (24) and the bracket (26) may be integrally formed with the bottom panel (20a) of the second seat (20) to have a unitary structure. Alternatively, the pipe (24) and the bracket (26) may be joined to the bottom panel (20a) of the second seat (20) by various joining processes for example -thermal joining, adhesive, fasteners etc. The second seat (20) is configured to pivot about an axis X-X passing through the pipe (24), as shown in Figure 7.
[064] Once again referring to Figure 6 and Figure 7, the seat plate (30) comprises at least one arm (33) mounted at a rear end of the seat plate (30) to pivotably couple the second seat (20) with the seat plate (30). The at least one arm (33) is defined having at least partially curved portion (33 a) to receive the pipe (24) of the second seat (20), such that the second seat (20) is pivotable about the axis X-X passing through the pipe (24). In an exemplary embodiment and as shown in Figures 5-7, the seat plate (30) comprises two arms (33) mounted at the rear end of the seat plate (30).
[065] The seat plate (30) further comprises a slot (31) adapted to receive a slider (21). The slot (31) is formed essentially at center portion of the seat plate (30) along a longitudinal direction. The longitudinal direction is defined as a direction along a length of the seat plate (30). The slot (31) is defined having a structure such that it provides only one degree of freedom to the slider (21), i.e. the slider (21) is configured to have only sliding movement along the slot (31) of the seat plate (30). The slider (21) comprises a base plate (21a) and a pair of side plates (21b) extending from edges of the base plate (21a), such that the slider (21) forms a U-shaped structure. A shaft (21c) is mounted on the base plate (21a) such that the shaft (21c) extends in an upward direction from the base plate (21a). In an exemplary embodiment, the shaft (21c) is integrally formed with the base plate (21a) of the slider (21). The slider (21) is received in the slot (31) such that the base plate (21a) is aligned with an upper surface of the seat plate (30).
The slider (21) is received in the slot (31) such that the shaft (21c) is positioned above the upper surface of the seat plate (30).
[066] The system (100) comprises a rod (22) defined having a proximal end (22a) and a distal end (22b). The proximal end (22a) is defined as an end connected to the slider (21) and the distal end (22b) is defined as an end connected to the second seat (20). The proximal end (22a) of the rod (22) comprises a lateral arm (22c) integrally formed with the rod (22). The lateral arm (22c) is adapted to be received in holes defined on each plate of the pair of side plates (21b) to pivotably or rotatably connect the rod (22) with the slider (21) of the system (100). The distal end (22b) of the rod (22) comprises a U-block (22d) integrally formed with the rod (22). The U-block (22d) may be connected to the distal end (22b) of the rod (22) by conventional means for example - thermal joining etc. The U-block (22d) comprises a hole provided on one side wall of the U-block (22d). The U-block (22d) is adapted to receive the bracket (26) formed on the bottom panel (20a) of the second seat (20), to pivotably connect the rod (22) with the second seat (20) of the system (100). The U-block (22d) is locked with the bracket (26) by means of a locking rod adapted to be received in a hole defined in the bracket (26) through the hole defined in the side wall of the U-block (22d).
[067] In an exemplary embodiment, the first seat (10) is mounted with the latch mechanism (11). The latch mechanism (11) of the first seat (10) is connected to the second seat (20) through a cable (23), the slider (21) and the rod (22). The pivotal movement of the second seat (20) actuates the latch mechanism (11) to facilitate unlocking of the first seat (10). The cable (23) comprises an inner wire (23a) enclosed within an outer sheath (23b), such that the outer sheath (23b) abuts to a clamp (32) mounted on the seat plate (30) of the vehicle, and the inner wire (23a) is connected to the slider (21). In an exemplary embodiment, the inner wire (23a) is received in a slot formed in the shaft (21c) of the slider (21) to connect the inner wire (23 a) of the cable (23) with the slider (21), as shown in Figure 6. The clamp (32) has a cutout to receive a first grommet (23e). The first grommet (23e) is defined as a rubber grommet to provide rigid connection between the outer sheath (23b) of the cable (23) with the clamp (32). The first grommet (23e) may also be defined as an intermediate member to facilitate rigid connection between the outer sheath (23b) of the cable (23) with the clamp (32). The first grommet (23 e) prevents unintentional movement of the cable (23),
while driving the vehicle. The cable (23) is attached with a first notch (23c), preferably the first notch (23c) is attached at a first end of the inner wire (23a) of the cable (23).
[068] In an exemplary embodiment, the latch mechanism (11) and its sub-components are shown in Figures 8-10. The latch mechanism (11) comprises a top plate (11a), a guide plate (lib) and a bottom plate (lie). The bottom plate (lie) comprises a first flange (lid) configured to hold the outer sheath (23b) of the cable (23). The guide plate (1 lb) is defined having a cutout (1 lh) to receive a lever (1 If). The lever (1 If) comprises a movable second flange (lie) extending from one end of the lever (1 If). The lever (1 If) is pivotably connected to the top plate (11a) and the bottom plate (lie) by means of a pivot pin (llg). The second flange (lie) is configured to receive a second notch (23d) provided at a second end of the inner wire (23a) of the cable (23). The latch mechanism (11) further comprises a spring (12) received at the second end of the inner wire (23a) and is positioned between the two flanges (lid, lie), such that the spring (12) is configured to bias the lever (1 If) in a locked position. The locking pin (13) fixed to the bottom panel (10a) of the first seat (10) to facilitate locking of the first seat (10) with the lever (1 If). The first flange (lid) has a cutout adapted to receive a second grommet (23f) to facilitate rigid connection between the outer sheath (23b) of the cable (23) and the first flange (lid). The second grommet (23f) may be defined as a rubber grommet. The top plate (11a), the guide plate (lib) and the bottom plate (lie) are connected to one another by conventional connecting means, for example - rivets, fasteners, clamps, snap-locks and likewise. In an exemplary embodiment, the top plate (11a), the guide plate (1 lb) and the bottom plate (lie) are connected to one another by at least two rivets (Hi), as shown in Figure 10. Once again referring to Figure 8, the latch mechanism (11) is mounted on athird flange (14) of the frame (212) of the vehicle. The latch mechanism (11) is mounted on the third flange (14) by plurality of fasteners (15).
[069] Referring to Figures 11 a-lie, multiple positions of the second seat (20) of the vehicle is depicted while opening the second seat (20) and the first seat (10) of the vehicle. Referring to Figure 11a, the first seat (10) and the second seat (20) is shown in a closed position. The closed position of the first seat (10) is defined as a position in which the locking pin (13) of the first seat (10) is engaged with the lever (1 If) of the latch mechanism (11). The closed position of the second seat (20) is defined as a
position in which the second seat (20) rests on the seat plate (30). In the closed position of the second seat (20), a length "L" of the inner wire (23a) of the cable (23) is provided over-hanging beyond the slider (21), as shown in Figure 11a. The length "L" of the inner wire is a distance between the slider (21) and the first notch (23c) of the cable (23), when the second seat (20) is in the closed position. The length "L" provides the user to facilitate opening of the second seat (20) only without actuating the latch mechanism (11) of the first seat (10).
[070] Referring to Figure lib, the latch mechanism (11) is actuated once the user applies an upward force on the second seat (20) to facilitate pivotal movement of the second seat (20) beyond a predefined angle or position to an actuated position. The pivotal movement of the second seat (20) beyond the predefined angle or position facilitates abutting action of the first notch (23c) with the slider (21). The pivotal movement of the second seat (20) then governs sliding movement of the slider (21) along the slot (31) and towards the rear end of the seat plate (30). The sliding movement of the slider (21) along the slot (31) actuates the latch mechanism (11), once the slider (21) covers a distance greater than the length "L" of the inner wire (23a). The sliding movement of the slider (21) towards the rear end applies pulling force on the inner wire (23a) of the cable (23), which in turn pulls the lever (1 If) mounted on the latch mechanism (11) of the first seat. The pulling of lever (1 If) facilitates pivotal movement of lever (1 If) about the pivot pin (1 lg) and which in turn results in dis engagement of the lever (1 If) from the locking pin (13) of the first seat (10). The disengagement of the lever (1 If) from the locking pin (13) facilitates unlocking of the first seat (10) and the user can open the first seat (10). The actuated position of the second seat (20) is defined as a position at which the lever (1 If) disengages with the locking pin (13) of the first seat (10), as shown in Figure lie. The pivotal movement beyond the actuated position of the second seat (20) is restricted once the lever (1 If) disengages from the locking pin (13) of the latch mechanism (11) mounted on the first seat (10).
[071] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for operating a seat lock system (100) for a vehicle is disclosed. The method comprises: unlocking a second seat (20) by operation of a key inserted in a keyhole (25) provided on the second seat (20). The next step is to apply an upward force on the second seat (20) to pivotally
move the second seat (20) about an axis X-X beyond a predefined angle to actuate a latch mechanism (11) to facilitate unlocking of a first seat (10).
[072] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the seat lock system provides a simple system to unlock the rider seat by opening of the pinion seat.
[073] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the system reduces number of components to unlock the rider seat when compared to existing solutions for unlocking the rider seat.
[074] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the system reduces overall cost of the vehicle by reducing number of components in the vehicle.
[075] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the system provides comfort to a user to unlock the passenger seat or the pinon seat without unlocking the driver seat.
[076] The various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present disclosure is not limited to the illustrated embodiments; rather, these embodiments are intended to fully and completely disclose the subject matter of the disclosure to those skilled in this art. In the drawings, like numbers refer to like elements throughout. Thicknesses and dimensions of some components may be exaggerated for clarity.
[077] Herein, the terms "attached", "connected", "interconnected", "contacting", "mounted", "coupled" and the like can mean either direct or indirect attachment or contact between elements, unless stated otherwise.
[078] Well-known functions or constructions may not be described in detail for brevity and/or clarity. As used herein the expression "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[079] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well,
unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises", "comprising", "includes" and/or "including" when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
[080] While considerable emphasis has been placed herein on the particular features of this disclosure, it will be appreciated that various modifications can be made, and that many changes can be made in the preferred embodiments without departing from the principles of the disclosure. These and other modifications in the nature of the disclosure or the preferred embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein, whereby it is to be distinctly understood that the foregoing descriptive matter is to be interpreted merely as illustrative of the disclosure and not as a limitation.
EQUIVALENTS:
[081] The embodiments herein and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained with reference to the non-limiting embodiments in the description. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the embodiments herein. The examples used herein are intended merely to facilitate an understanding of ways in which the embodiments herein may be practiced and to further enable those of skill in the art to practice the embodiments herein. Accordingly, the examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments herein.
[082] The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the embodiments as described herein.
[083] Any discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles and the like that has been included in this specification is solely for the purpose of providing a context for the disclosure. It is not to be taken as an admission that any or all of these matters form a part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the disclosure as it existed anywhere before the priority date of this application.
[084] The numerical values mentioned for the various physical parameters, dimensions or quantities are only approximations and it is envisaged that the values higher/lower than the numerical values assigned to the parameters, dimensions or quantities fall within the scope of the disclosure, unless there is a statement in the specification specific to the contrary.
CLAIMS
We Claim:
1. A seat lock system (100) for a vehicle, the system (100) comprising:
a first seat (10) comprising a latch mechanism (11) to lock and unlock the first seat (10);
a second seat (20) pivotably mounted on a seat plate (30), the seat plate (30) comprises a slot (31) to receive a slider (21);
a rod (22) defined having a proximal end (22a) and a distal end (22b), the proximal end (22a) is pivotably connected to the slider (21) and the distal end (22b) is pivotably connected to the second seat (20);
wherein the latch mechanism (11) of the first seat (10) is connected to the second seat (20) through a cable (23), the slider (21) and the rod (22), wherein a pivotal movement of the second seat (20) actuates the latch mechanism (11) to facilitate unlocking of the first seat (10).
2. The seat lock system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first seat (10) comprises the latch mechanism (11) mounted on a bottom panel (10a) of the first seat (10), to facilitate locking and unlocking of the first seat (10).
3. The seat lock system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pivotal movement of the second seat (20) beyond a predefined angle actuates the latch mechanism (11) of the first seat (10), to facilitate unlocking of the first seat (10).
4. The seat lock system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cable (23) comprises:
an inner wire (23a) enclosed within an outer sheath (23b), wherein the outer sheath (23b) abuts to a clamp (32) mounted on the seat plate (30) of the vehicle, and the inner wire (23a) is connected to the slider (21).
5. The seat lock system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slider (21) received
within the slot (31) is configured to slide along the slot (31) formed in the seat plate
(30) during the pivotal movement of the second seat (20); and
wherein the seat plate (30) is mounted on a frame (212) of the vehicle.
6. The seat lock system (100) as claimed in claim 1, comprises at least one arm (33)
mounted at a rear end of the seat plate (30) to pivotally couple the second seat (20) with
the seat plate (30);
wherein the at least one arm (33) is defined having at least partially curved portion (33a) to receive a pipe (24) of the second seat (20), such that the second seat (20) is pivotable about an axis X-X passing through the pipe (24).
7. The seat lock system (100) as claimed in claim 4, wherein the latch mechanism (11)
comprises:
a top plate (11a), a guide plate (lib) and a bottom plate (lie), wherein the bottom plate (lie) comprises a first flange (lid), wherein the first flange (lid) is configured to hold the outer sheath (23b) of the cable (23);
the guide plate (1 lb) is defined having a cutout (1 lh) to receive a lever (1 If), wherein the lever (1 If) comprises a movable second flange (lie) extending from one end of the lever (1 If); and the second flange (lie) is configured to receive a second notch (23 d) provided at a second end of the inner wire (23 a);
a spring (12) received at the second end of the inner wire (23a) and is positioned between the two flanges (lid, lie), wherein the spring (12) is configured to bias the lever (1 If) in a locked position; and
a locking pin (13) fixed to the bottom panel (10a) of the first seat (10) to facilitate locking of the first seat (10) with the lever (1 If).
8. The seat lock system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second seat (20) is equipped with the latch mechanism (11) to facilitate locking and unlocking of the second seat (20).
9. The seat lock system (100) as claimed in claim 2, wherein a length "L" of the inner wire (23a) is provided over-hanging beyond the slider (21), when the second seat (20) is in a closed position.
10. The seat lock system (100) as claimed in claim 9, wherein the length "L" of the
inner wire (23a) is a distance between the slider (21) and a first notch (23c) of the cable
(23), when the second seat (20) is in the closed position.
11. The seat lock system (100) as claimed in claim 5, wherein the sliding movement of
the slider (21) along the slot (31) actuates the latch mechanism (11), once the slider (21)
covers a distance greater than the length "L" of the inner wire (23a).
12. The seat lock system (100) as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pivotal movement
of the second seat (20) beyond the predefined angle facilitates abutting action of the
first notch (23c) with the slider (21).
13. The seat lock system (100) as claimed in claim 12, wherein the pivotal movement of the second seat (20) beyond an actuated position of the second seat is restricted once the lever (1 If) disengages from the locking pin (13) of the latch mechanism (11) mounted on the first seat (10).
14. A method for operating a seat lock system (100) of a vehicle, the method comprises:
unlocking a second seat (20) by operation of a key inserted in a keyhole (25) provided on the second seat (20);
pivotally moving the second seat (20) about an axis X-X beyond a predefined angle to actuate the latch mechanism (11) to facilitate unlocking of the first seat (10).
15. A vehicle (200), wherein the vehicle (200) comprising:
a frame (212) mounted with at least one front wheel (204) and at least one rear wheel (213);
a seat lock system (100) mounted on the vehicle (200), the seat lock system comprises:
a first seat (10) comprising a latch mechanism (11) to lock and unlock the first seat (10);
a second seat (20) pivotably mounted on a seat plate (30), the seat plate (30) comprises a slot (31) to receive a slider (21);
a rod (22) defined having a proximal end (22a) and a distal end (22b), the proximal end (22a) is pivotably connected to the slider (21) and the distal end (22b) is pivotably connected to the second seat (20);
wherein the latch mechanism (11) of the first seat (10) is connected to the second seat (20) through a cable (23), the slider (21) and the rod (22), wherein a pivotal
movement of the second seat (20) actuates the latch mechanism (11) to facilitate unlocking of the first seat (10).
| # | Name | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 202211010245-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [25-02-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-02-25 |
| 2 | 202211010245-POWER OF AUTHORITY [25-02-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-02-25 |
| 3 | 202211010245-FORM 1 [25-02-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-02-25 |
| 4 | 202211010245-DRAWINGS [25-02-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-02-25 |
| 5 | 202211010245-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [25-02-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-02-25 |
| 6 | 202211010245-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [25-02-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-02-25 |
| 7 | 202211010245-Proof of Right [10-06-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-06-10 |
| 8 | 202211010245-FORM 18 [09-04-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-04-09 |