This invention relates to a system for Plant Health Monitoring with IoT.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
S.no Patent No Abstract Differences
1 CN102564593B The invention discloses a plant growth condition monitoring system based on computer vision and the internet of things. The plant growth condition monitoring system is characterized by comprising a high-speed digital signal processor (DSP) computer vision module for shooting plant leaves and acquiring and analyzing the shot images, a control execution module for watering plants, and an internet of things module for transmitting the plant leaf information to a remote terminal through a remote server and providing the information for workers to consult and operate, wherein the high-speed DSP computer vision module, the control execution module and the internet of things module are connected through data This invention provides plant growth information based on the Sensor-based LoRa-IoT Gateway Network used to access the plant health information.
2 US6947810B2 A system for automating the growing of crops, such as grapevines. Combinations of data from sensors local to a vineyard, and from optional remote stations and sensors, is combined with a control system to accurately control the dispensing of water and chemicals such as insecticides, disease prevention fungicides, and fertilizers. The materials are dispensed through a multiple channel conduit which allows conflicting, or incompatible, types of materials to be transported through a common assembly. Sensors are attached to the conduit so that the placement of sensors can occur simultaneously with the laying of the conduit. This approach also ensures correct placement and spacing of the sensors with respect to each plant, or plant area, to be monitored and treated. This Invention is for monitoring of all types of plants producing crops or not.

None of the prior art indicate above either alone or in combination with one another disclose what the present invention has disclosed. Present invention is Plant Health Monitoring with IoT.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts, in a simplified format, that are further described in the detailed description of the invention.
This summary is neither intended to identify key or essential inventive concepts of the invention and nor is it intended for determining the scope of the invention.
To further clarify advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
Temperature, humidity, moisture, light, and carbon dioxide levels are the most critical elements for plant growth quality and output. Continuous monitoring of these environmental variables allows the grower to gain a better understanding of how each aspect influences plant growth and how to maintain maximum plant growth.
The present invention provides an IoT based system of plant health monitoring, comprising a Raspberry Pi platform, a transceiver module, a Wi-Fi modem, a tree unit (100), sensor nodes 102, a microphone 103, speaker and a real time clock (RTC) 106 and a LoRa module 107. Wherein, the sensor nodes are a temperature sensor, a LDR sensor, a pH sensor, a humidity sensor. Wherein, the transceiver module further comprising a LoRa gateway and the Wi-Fi modem to communicating the internet packets to the cloud server on the internet. The LoRa gateway converts RF transmissions into IP packets so that information can be communicated across the internet protocol.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The illustrated embodiments of the subject matter will be understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout. The following description is intended only by way of example, and simply illustrates certain selected embodiments of devices, systems, and methods that are consistent with the subject matter as claimed herein, wherein:
Figure 1: Architecture of LoRa (Long Range) Gateway (107) with Wi-Fi modem employed for communicating the internet packets to the cloud server on the internet.
Figure 2: Architecture of Plant Health Monitoring System
Figure 3: Block diagram of Plant Health Monitoring System
The figures depict embodiments of the present subject matter for the purposes of illustration only. A person skilled in the art will easily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments are described herein in such details as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of details provided herein is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
It is also to be understood that various arrangements may be devised that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as specific examples, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a",” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes” and/or “including,” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", “third”, and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, e.g., those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
These and other advantages of the present subject matter would be described in greater detail with reference to the following figures. It should be noted that the description merely illustrates the principles of the present subject matter. It will thus be appreciated that those skilled in the art will be able to devise various arrangements that, although not explicitly described herein, embody the principles of the present subject matter and are included within its scope.
Plants provide us with practically all of our basic needs for survival, yet we are unable to meet the needs of plants. One of the most crucial duties in any farming or agriculture-based environment is real-time plant monitoring to identify the actual basic requirements of a plant in terms of the type of soil, temperature, Humidity. moisture etc. If plants can inform us when they are pleased and when they need to be cared for. It would be quite beneficial if we received a notification on our phones regarding the health and demands of our plants or plants also able to tell us their requirements. with this vision, this invention devised the concept of creating a smart garden with an IoT plant monitoring system. At regular intervals, it monitors the various parameter required for the plant health and the intensity of sunlight falling on the plant. after data process x sing and verification using emerging LoRa-IoT gateway technology, accordingly, a message can be sent or the plant can tell about itself.
This invention uses the Raspberry Pi platform along with Temperature, moisture, humidity, LDR, pH Sensors to automate plant monitoring and a smart gardening system. It enables better knowledge of how each parameter influences plant growth. The real-time sensor status can be directly monitored and controlled by the end-users of the garden through or smartphone using the Telegram application
This invention is in the domain of the Internet of Plants, and it collects plants data through sensors, processes the data, and provides information about the plant along with its requirements, this gathered information can be used in the context of better plant health monitoring.

The present invention provides:
• Design gardening system with smart monitoring of it using LoRa-IoT Gateway.
• Measuring the number of different parameters required for the plant health i.e. soil moisture, temperature, water, intensity of light.
Best Method of working:
The present invention is in the field of automatic plant health monitoring systems, with a focus on an IoT-based control system. The system provided by the present invention is divided into several phases that aid in the investigation of the workings of the system. When the process will start, the phase of sensing of the data. The data is continuously transferred to the cloud server connected with local area network in regular intervals and with this the phase of monitoring starts. After monitoring, data analysis is carried on which helps to determine the appropriate actions, in terms of what type of care the plant required.
The various phase of the invention are as follows: -
Phase 1. Represents the LoRa (Long Range) Gateway (107) is a transceiver module and Wi-Fi modem employed for communicating the internet packets to the cloud server on the internet.
Phase 2: Represents the tree unit (100), sensor nodes (102), Respberry Pi (101) which consists of Speaker [USB Port] (102), Microphone [Pink Port] (103) and it is also connected with Real Time Clock [RTC] (106), LoRa RF module (107).
Phase 3: Represents the LoRa modem (107) of the current architecture for relaying transmission lines to the monitoring authority. The gateway converts RF transmissions into IP packets so that information can be communicated across the internet protocol.

WE CLAIM:

1. An IoT based system of plant health monitoring, comprising a Raspberry Pi platform, a transceiver module, a Wi-Fi modem, a tree unit (100), sensor nodes 102, a microphone 103, speaker and a real time clock (RTC) 106 and a LoRa module 107.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the sensor nodes are a temperature sensor, a LDR sensor, a pH sensor, a humidity sensor,
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the transceiver module further comprising a LoRa gateway and the Wi-Fi modem to communicating the internet packets to the cloud server on the internet.
4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the LoRa gateway converts RF transmissions into IP packets so that information can be communicated across the internet protocol.