Adaptor Enabling an Electronic Communication Device
with Additional Functions
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application claims benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) of U.S. Provisional
Application having Serial No. 62007407 filed on Jun. 4, 2014, which is hereby
incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. This application also claims priority from
the German Application with application no. 102013108715.9 filed on Aug. 12, 2013 and
German Application with application no. 102013108716.7 filed on Aug. 12, 2013, which
is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
FIELD OF INVENTION
[0002] This invention relates to an adaptor for an electronic communication device, and
in particular an adaptor with add-on functions to the electronic communication device.
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
[0003] In general, a device is limited to certain functions that its original hardwares
provide. This restricts the usefulness, flexibility and customize-ability of the device.
Some mobile devices may encompass a mechanical coupling device, which is laid out for
positive-fit coupling of a rear-side.
[0004] For example, patent application with publication no. DE 195 20 947 Al describes
in a general manner a personal computer, which displays the design of a flip-open laptop
with alphanumeric keyboard and monitor and which is designed as a telecommunication
device combining the functions of a telephone, radio or data transmission device. In
addition, it has an interface for memory cards. Monitor and keyboard of the computer are
connected with a pivot function on its longitudinal side and overlap each other in the
closed position.
[0005] For example, a power supply designed in the same size as the general device is
disposed flush with the rear side of the computer section.
[0006] As such the lack of individual adaptability (customize-ability) of the mobile
device to individual requirements of the user presents a disadvantage. The user is forced
to select expansion components and connect them via an external interface, according e.g.
to the so-called USB-standard, to the mobile device by means of mechanical, electrical
and signal technology. Subsequently, the user must load software suitable for the
expansion component into the processor of the mobile device via e.g. a software drive of
the mobile device. But a disadvantage still remains in that the installation is troublesome
and the user has to handle two mechanically distinct devices.
[0007] Personal computers can be customized to the personal requirements of the user
through expansion cards and thus be upgraded to serve additional functions, whereby the
expansion cards are solidly and removably connected to the computer and they are slotted,
bolted or inserted into the motherboard mostly in the interior of the device housing.
[0008] Mobile communication devices, e.g. so-called PDA's and smart phones can be
placed on or in a holder and then docked to an interface of an expansion component using
a cable connection or by wireless means. All the holders share the feature that they serve
to hold the mobile device or the expansion component at a particular location determined
by the user and that they enclose the mobile device or the expansion component. As an
option, holders can also feature additional functions as the power supply for the mobile
device or additional external interfaces.
[0009] One skilled in the art may understand that smart phones offer possibilities of
customer-specific hardware adaptation, which can be divided into the following three
categories: expansion via wireless interfaces, expansion via connections conducting
electricity and passive elements as housings, replaceable housing covers and protective
sleeves.
[0010] Wireless interfaces such as Bluetooth, WiFi, infrared and others do not transmit
energy or power and hence a second battery or a second charging unit is required.
[0011] Connections conducting electricity, such as audio connection via headphone plug,
USB, firewire or others, result in a large, external, clumsy and mechanically unstable
attachment especially via cable, and thus there is a risk of breaking off a plug.
[0012] Smart phones feature a display screen and a hard or soft keyboard on the front side.
The other surfaces are either hardly or not utilized at all and lie fallow. For example the
rear side in numerous smart phones is hardly used, except having solely the camera lens
and a flash light.
[0013] It is also widespread to place a mobile device in a protective sleeve. The purpose
of protective sleeves is to protect mobile devices against mechanical, physical, chemical
or electromagnetic damage and they encompass the mobile device wholly or at least
partially.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
[0014] In the light of the foregoing background, it is an object of the present invention to
provide a technically simple expansion option for a mobile device, but at the same time
improves its handling in the expanded condition. Particularly provided here is a mobile
device and at least an expansion component, which will expand the mobile device by
individual hardware functionalities desired by the user and still allows simple handling of
the overall array.
[0015] Accordingly, the invention is an adaptor for an electronic communication device,
including a frame which further includes: a connection module for connecting the adaptor
to the electronic communication device; and a plurality of docking areas disposed on the
frame, each of the docking area further including: a space having a space unit with a
predetermined size and a predetermined shape; an anchoring mechanism; and an electrical
interconnection site. The space is adapted to receive a package with an attachment
mechanism for docking with the frame via the anchoring mechanism. The package having
a size and a shape of at least one of the space unit. The electrical interconnection site is
configured to couple with the package when the package is docked into the docking area.
The connection module is configured to establish a connection interface between the
package and the electronic communication device. The adaptor provides universal
docking of the packages thereby enabling a user to add at least one desired function to the
electronic communication device.
[0016] In one embodiment, the frame further includes a fastening mechanism configured
to couple the adaptor to the electronic communication device.
[0017] According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention is a
package adapted for coupling to at least one of a plurality of docking areas of a frame
which is a part of an adaptor that is able to be connected to an electronic communication
device and is capable of adding at least one desired function to the electronic
communication device via the adaptor. Each of the docking areas having a space with a
space unit with a predetermined size and a predetermined shape. The package includes: a
housing including an attachment mechanism for coupling to the at least one docking area
of the frame; electronic components housed within the housing for realizing the desired
function; and a connection interface for electrically connecting the package to the frame.
100 The housing has a size and a shape of at least one of the space unit so that different
volume and amounts of the electronic components are able to be housed therein to
provide maximum flexibility by allowing the same frame to be used for packages of
multiple sizes having varying functionalities.
[0018] In one embodiment, the package further includes: a plurality of sensors housed
105 within the housing and configured to measure physiological data of a user and
environmental data; and a storage unit configured to store the physiological data and the
environmental data.
[0019] In another embodiment, the package further includes a data communication
module housed within the housing and is configured to send the physiological data and
110 the environmental data to a centralized cloud server for analysis or share upon connection
with the electronic communication device which is linked to a data communication
network.
[0020] The present invention, in the third aspect, is a method for adding desired functions
to an electronic communication device. The method includes the steps of: providing an
115 adaptor including a frame which further includes a connection module for connecting the
adaptor to the electronic communication device and a plurality of docking areas,
including a space with a space unit with a predetermined size and a predetermined shape;
an anchoring mechanism; and an electrical interconnection site, disposed on the frame;
providing at least one package, having size and shape of at least one space unit, with an
120 attachment mechanism for docking with the frame via the anchoring mechanism and
electronic components for realizing the desired function; inserting the at least one
package into the docking area via the anchoring mechanism; electrically connecting the at
least one package to the frame; establishing a connection between the at least one package
and the electronic communication device via the connection module; and realizing the
125 desired function in the electronic communication device. Therefore, a user can increase
the functionalities of the electronic communication device with maximum flexibility and
efficiency.
[0021] The present invention, in another aspect, is a method for providing at least one
desired function to an electronic communication device by providing a frame, which is a
130 part of an adaptor configured to be connected with the electronic communication device
and is capable of adding at least one desired function to the electronic communication
device via the adaptor, which includes a plurality of docking areas including a space with
a space unit of a predetermined size and a predetermined shape, and anchoring
mechanism and an electrical interconnection site. The method includes the steps of:
135 selecting a desired function to be added to the electronic communication device; selecting
components that are required to realize the desirable function; determining amount of
space required to hold the components; selecting a package housing, including an
attachment mechanism for docking with the frame via the anchoring mechanism, having
an internal volume larger than the amount of space and a size and a shape of at least one
140 of the space unit; assembling the components into the package housing thereby form a
package; establishing an connection interface between the package and the electronic
communication device via the electrical interconnection site; and realizing the desired
function in the electronic communication device. Therefore, a user can increase the
functionalities of the electronic communication device with maximum flexibility and
145 efficiency.
[0022] There are many advantages to the present invention. By simply coupling the
adaptor to the electronic communication device, the electronic communication device can
obtain extra functions. Moreover, the packages can be exchanged or replaced by other
packages with different functions, resulting in higher flexibility and customiz-ability.
150 Various packages can communicate with each other and thus they can be configured to
perform a complex function. As the packages can have their own processors, the
electronic communication device can still have a good performance but obtains additional
functions. The processor of the package can be utilized by the electronic communication
device to perform different tasks and hence the overall processing speed increases.
[0023] Another advantage of the present invention is that the packages can be equipped
with different sensors that are able to capture various data from a user or the environment.
The data collected can be used for subsequent analysis and sharing.
[0024] Furthermore, the adaptor and the packages are separate hardware which can be
provided by different parties. In other words, one party can provide the backbone, module
and the software, whereas other parties can produce packages with specific hardware and
software, yet still compatible with the backbone provided.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
165
[0025] Fig. 1 is a side view of a mobile device and several device components coupled
to it, which expands the mobile device by additional functionalities and/or hardware,
wherein the components disposed in the interior are shown as dashed.
[0026] Fig. 2 is a top-down view of the bottom side of the mobile device and an upper
170 side of a first device component.
[0027] Fig. 3 is a flow chart of coupling a device component to a mobile device.
[0028] Fig. 4 is an additional flow chart presenting software installation in the mobile
device.
[0029] Fig. 5a is a perspective view of a frame of an adaptor of the present invention in
175 an exemplary embodiment.
[0030] Fig. 5b is a side view of the frame of the adaptor in an exemplary embodiment.
[0031] Fig. 6a is perspective view of a package in one embodiment.
[0032] Fig. 6b is side view of the package showing its grooves, ledges (as example of
attachment mechanism) and connection interface in an exemplary embodiment.
180 [0033] Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the adaptor in its fitted stage in an exemplary
embodiment.
[0034] Fig. 8 shows different views of a double size package having twice the size of a
single package in an exemplary embodiment.
[0035] Fig. 9 is a front view of the frame in an exemplary embodiment.
185 [0036] Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the frame of the adaptor in another exemplary
embodiment.
[0037] Fig. 11a is a front view of the frame of the adaptor in another exemplary
embodiment.
[0038] Fig. lib is a side view of the frame of the adaptor in the same exemplary
190 embodiment as Fig. 11a.
[0039] Fig. 12a is a perspective view of the package in another exemplary embodiment.
[0040] Fig, 12b is a side view of the package showing its grooves and ledges in another
exemplary embodiment.
[0041] Fig. 13a is a bottom view of the package with a connection interface in another
195 exemplary embodiment.
[0042] Fig. 13b is a perspective view of the package with a hole and a rod in another
exemplary embodiment.
200 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0033] As used herein and in the claims, "comprising" means including the
following elements but not excluding others.
[0034] As used herein and in the claims, "couple" or "connect" refers to electrical
coupling, mechanical coupling or a combination of both. The connection can either be a
205 direct connection via one or more electrical means or mechanical means or an indirect
connection through wireless means.
[0035] As used herein and in the claims, an "electronic communication device" refers to
any device with a processor to perform certain functions, with a connection interface for
connecting to external devices and/or with capability of connecting to a data
210 communication network and/or with an electronic interface for communication with a
user. Examples of an "electronic communication device" include a mobile device such as
a smartphone, a portable tablet computer, a laptop, a smart watch, a necklet and a
wristband, etc.
[0036] Detailed description of the invention will be explained below. The present
215 invention has different configurations and different usages. The specific configuration and
usage can be selected based on actual needs.
[0037] In the following description, "device component" and "adaptor" are used
interchangeably, both of them referring to an add-on device capable of coupling to an
electronic communication device for adding function(s) to the electronic communication
220 device. Moreover, "functional component" and "package" are used interchangeably, both
of them referring to a physical module detachable from the "device component" or
"adaptor" for realizing an additional function in the electronic communication device.
[0038] In one embodiment, the invention relates to a mobile device, a device component
therefor and a process for operating a mobile device with a device component coupled
225 thereto.
[0039] In another embodiment, the invention is a mobile device, particularly a mobile
communication device or a mobile computer, with a processor, an interface arrangement
designed as plugin connection, which is laid out to transmit to and receive at least one of
signals and data from an external device connected with the aid of a cable and mating
230 plug.
[0040] In yet another embodiment, the invention relates to mobile devices, or mobile
computers with one or several inherent components for wireless exchange of at least one
of signals and data in an external device equipped with a wireless communication device
for this purpose.
235 [0041] This periphery side of the mobile device can at the same time or alternatively be
one side of the mobile device, disposed on the opposite side from one of the display
devices and/or one of the input devices. This side is for example a rear side of a mobile
radio device, a computer with a hinged screen or a so-called tablet computer. On the
information presentation side, the display device is particularly laid out as a flat screen or
240 a touch-sensitive screen, which is also generally described as a touch screen. The input
device at least features an operating element and is for example designed as a
mechanically operable keyboard or as a surface-sensitive keyboard which is a so-called
touch screen.
[0042] The particular purpose of the additional device component is to expand the mobile
245 device by at least one functionality and/or hardware component with special functionality.
The provision of numerous differing device components allows the mobile device to be
expanded by a corresponding variety of functionalities and device features.
[0043] Therewith, the coupling is particularly a removable coupling and particularly a
geometrical and/or mechanical coupling with the aid of a sliding or snap-in arrangement.
250 [0044] The preferable mechanical coupling warrants a solid connection using simple
means, for example with pivoting elements, tongue-and-groove connections or snap-in
connections.
[0045] But aside and beyond that, magnetic or pneumatic coupling elements are also
understood to be equally suitable, because they also serve as a solid coupling attachment
255 of the mobile device and the device component in the sense of mechanical coupling.
[0046] The preferred rigid coupling also means that the coupling section of the device
component, especially in the case where the device component is adjustable in itself, is
fixedly attached in relation to the mobile device or its coupled components. Thus, a
physical unit is created, which based on its form remains a unitary integrated component
260 and is movable as such. This prevents a spatially undefined accompanying movement
because of a cabled connection between the device component and the mobile device.
[0047] The device component in question is thus for example a standard rear-side
housing cover with a replaceable functional component which expands the mobile device
by at least one additional functionality, which is particularly a hardware functionality, and
265 this functionality does not only cover the components accessible from the rear such as a
battery or a SIM-card (i.e. a subscriber identification module card).
[0048] The interface arrangement is laid out in a manner that it allows to connect at least
one additional device of independent construction, i.e. functional component, and
exchange signals or data at least in one direction.
270 [0049] Signals and data can be transmitted in analog or digital form depending on the
design. This does not only have to involve a transmission of information or measured
values, but also a transmission of files and/or source texts, for example software or
drivers, which will allow the processor of the mobile device to access functionalities of
the coupled device components. In addition, current or voltage can be conducted through
275 such interfaces if required.
[0050] Instead of a passive rear-side cover, the mobile device will be particularly
expanded by a device component, which will particularly equip the mobile device with
active hardware components and/or software functions.
[0051] The mobile device in question is particularly an independently wholly functioning
280 device. It can be expanded by the device components in order to feature additional
functions and/or hardware being in a coupled mode with the connected components. It is
advantageous that the functional components do not anymore require to be joined with
the mobile device by the means of an external interface respectively sitting at the external
sides of the mobile device which, for example, are interfaces based on the so-called USB-
285 standard, by mechanical, electric, signal-technical and IT-wise means, such that these
(implies in German language: functional components and / or interfaces) will not always
stand out from the side of the housing of the mobile device, or even have to be carried
around with a loose cable connection or defect-prone radio connection, in the way of
more or less separate components. In the coupled mode, a compact unit is provided,
290 which ensures that the mobile device together with the expansion components is one
single integrated unit. In particular this allows the expansion of the mobile device by
individual hardware functionalities selected by the user of the mobile device and still
enable a simple handling of the overall arrangement. In addition to an electrical
connection, the coupled mode provides a mechanically stable connection between the
295 mobile device and at least one of the device components and also warrants high
transmission reliability, but yet it is simple to disconnect. When it is not in a coupled
mode, the device component can still function on its own provided that there is energy
and power and a processor which is tasked to take over control.
[0052] The mobile device is particularly a telecommunication device and/or a
300 computerized device, e.g. a smart phone, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook,
laptop or other hand-held devices.
[0053] Furthermore, a device component with an interface arrangement is also provided,
which is laid out to transmit at least one of signals and data, with a coupling device which
is particularly laid out for mechanical and/or rigid coupling of a housing part of the device
305 component at a side / surface of a mobile device, and with at least a functional component,
whereby the interface arrangement is thus laid out to control at least one such functional
component of the device component with the aid of a processor of the mobile device
coupled via a coupling device, and/or whereby the interface arrangement is laid out to
transmit at least one of the signals and data by the mobile device coupled via a coupling
310 device.
[0054] The device component therewith particularly represents a hardware expansion of a
mobile device. The hardware expansion is therewith particularly understood that
additional functions are accorded to the mobile device and/or additional hardware such as
functional components are added. In general, the additional functions are functions that
315 the mobile device was not equipped prior to coupling of the device component, or
functions that the mobile device was equipped with but are not satisfactory to the user.
With the current inventions these functions either not there or not satisfactory there can be
added on the device component or exchanged.
[0055] Thus, the device component provides an active component and/or functionality.
320 As opposed to passive, it means that the mobile device is enabled to control or read out
components, particularly electronic components such as sensors, processors or actuators
in the device component. Thus, the present invention provides active components
contrary to those passive components with pure housing parts and other components
without their functionalities that can be driven by the mobile device. Passive components,
325 e.g. a makeup powder container, shall be included in the current invention and can be
packages, too. Passive and active packages can be mixed to attach to the device
component.
[0056] In this sense, a direct coupling joining the mobile device with the device
component is preferred. However, it is not excluded that a passive adapter, e.g. adapter
330 ring, is introduced between the mobile device and the device component or an additional
device component, as long as the adapter is particularly laid out as mechanical and/or
rigid coupling arrangement. In case of interface arrangements, which particularly transmit
signals or data with the aid of radio (waves) or induction, such adapter does not have to
be equipped with its own interface components. Such an adapter is a coupling device
335 allocated to the mobile device and/or the device component. Correspondingly, such a
coupling device can also consist of embracing elements, such as clips.
[0057] In another embodiment, a housing of the device component can be wholly
enclosed, so that all the housing walls are designed as closed. But it is also possible that
individual or all the housing walls are entirely or partially open. The same applied to the
340 packages. Correspondingly, the housing part of the additional device component
preferably has enclosed housing walls with contact elements to create the electrical
interface and constructive elements to create a coupling device. However, when the
external coupled device component does not feature a closed wall on the side facing the
mobile device, this housing part can have the form of a frame or ledge shape.
345 [0058] In yet another embodiment, the invention comprises a device component with a
first coupling device whose first coupling side is coupled to a mobile device side of a
mobile device and a second coupling device coupled to a second coupling side (48; 65) of
the device component. The second coupling device is laid out for coupling an additional
device component to the first coupling device.
350 [0059] In another embodiment, the invention comprises a device component with an
interface arrangement, which is designed as the first interface arrangement at a first
coupling side of the device component facing the mobile device and with a second
interface arrangement at a second coupling side of the device component. The second
interface arrangement is designed to maintain contact with a first interface arrangement of
355 an additional device component of the same fashion, at its first coupling side.
[0060] The second coupling device and the second interface arrangement thus serve as
the coupling spot for coupling an additional device component. In addition, the rear-wall
cover of the mobile device, if required, is removed from the mobile device in order to
couple the first device component. This particularly also allows for a stacking
360 arrangement of several device components, which can be attached to the mobile device as
a stack. Even though it causes the mobile device to become somewhat clumsier, it allows
for extension by a number of various functionalities.
[0061] In an additional embodiment, the invention comprises a mobile device and a
device component, whereby the processor and the interface arrangement are laid out to
365 control at least two device components coupled and stacked on top of each other via the
coupling device and/or to receive at least one of signals and data from at least two device
components coupled and stacked on top of each other via the coupling device.
[0062] The preference with such external device components is for them to be replaceable
as desired. It is also preferable to be able to replace a whole sequence of device
370 components attached as a stack to the mobile device as desired. In accordance with a
further embodiment, the electrical connections for the transmission of data, signals and/or
current/voltage are shuttled through such individual device components, in order to be
able to access all or freely selected device components arranged in a stack and their
functional components or functions, from the mobile device via its processor.
375 [0063] Mechanical components for coupling of an external device component to the
mobile device can also be preferably coupled to other such device components. To this
end, the device components feature corresponding coupling mechanisms and interfaces
particularly on the opposing side, in the same way as provided on the coupling side of the
mobile device. One can also particularly utilize exterior clips or sliding connectors in the
380 fashion of a tongue-and-groove connector.
[0064] Aside from embodiments of the coupling sides of the mobile device and the
device components, there are also advanced developments provided, particularly in which
a circumference edge partially encompasses the exterior edge of the component disposed
on the opposing side. For example, a circuitous circumference wall of the mobile device
385 can be laid out with an offset towards its coupling side, in order to accommodate a
correspondingly jutting out circuitous wall of the device component. In such a case, the
circuitous wall of the device component should also feature an offset in its section
disposed opposite the jutting out section, in order to allow the attachment of further
device components of the same design to this device component.
[0065] It is also possible to provide an embodiment of a mobile device or a device
component, in which the interface arrangement is designed to conduct supplied voltage
and/or supplied current between the mobile device and at least one device component
coupled via the coupling device.
[0066] Another advantageous embodiment of such a mobile device or such a device
395 component is represented by equipping them with a processor, which is arranged and laid
out in connection with at least one interface arrangement of the device component and at
least one functional component, controlling the functional components in dependence on
the instructions of a processor of a coupled mobile device, and/or which has the
embodiment for controlling the functional components of such device component being
400 switched downstream.
[0067] To this end, the processor can be connected via bus-connections to the individual
functional components and interfaces. However, the processor can also be switched
directly between them. It is particularly provided that processors of device components do
not hinder the activity of the processor of the mobile device, but that central control of the
405 overall array of the mobile device and at least one coupled device component rests on the
processor of the mobile device. Prospective processors of device components primarily
serve as support for the processor of the mobile device.
[0068] In a further embodiment, the invention is a device component, which is equipped
with at least one functional component controllable by a mobile device. The functionality
410 of the device component can be selected, but not limited from the group of a blood-work
determination device, a card reader, particularly a debit-card reader, a breath and/or blood
alcohol analysis device, a device detecting and/or analyzing physical and/or chemical
values, particularly electrical measurement values, temperature, pressure, gas, humidity
and/or liquid detecting device and/or liquid detection device and/or temperature, pressure,
415 gas, humidity and/or electrical measurement values, liquid detecting device, an imagegenerating
device, particularly endoscopic device, a cryptography function device, a
printer, a fingerprint scanning device, an acceleration-measuring device, a roughnessmeasuring
device, a position, disposition and/or distance-measuring device and a light
source, particularly laser light source.
420 [0069] It is, for example, advantageous that a waiter in a restaurant who attaches a special
device component to his mobile device, which features a debit/credit card function, can
settle the bills with the guests using credit cards or other bank cards. An additional device
component for a waiter can for example be provided with a supplemental device, which
establishes communication with the kitchen or the bar, in order to automatically transmit
425 a customer order being placed to them. Another exemplary embodiment is, for instance,
that the device component is equipped with a sensor device for a chimney sweep
operation which carries out physical measurements in order to perform a gas analysis,
leak pressure measurement, humidity measurements or temperature measurements. As an
option, device components can also be provided, to which an endoscope for visual
430 observations in inaccessible spots is attached. Device components could for example be
provided to construction workers, which allow them to carry out distance measurements
using laser or ultrasound, or feature humidity sensors to be able to measure humidity
content of goods in the construction, in the domain of corn storage, or in the domain of
lumber processing.
435 [0070] A further device component can for example be provided to persons, who have to
monitor their personal medical values, for instance any chronic diseases, for instance
blood pressure or blood-sugar content. It is advantageous that the users of the mobile
device can couple and uncouple different device components to/from their mobile device
according to their individual needs during recreational activities or at work.
440 [0071] In an additional embodiment, the invention comprises a device component, in
which the coupling device features a coupling device component side for particularly
flush coupling of the device component to a coupling side of a mobile device, whereby
the sides of the device component adjacent to the coupling device component side of such
a mobile device, which are adjacent to such a coupling mobile device side, are designed
445 to be disposed in alignment at least among its adjoining parts.
[0072] In addition, a system preferable includes such a mobile device and at least one
such device component coupled or with the ability to couple to it.
[0073] Such a device component can incorporate one or several functions, hardware
expansions or functional components. For this purpose, sensors and actuators can be
450 miniaturized and geometrically interleaved, whereby it is preferable that electrical lines
are run to each sensor and each actuator.
[0074] In accordance with a preferred expanded embodiment, the mobile device and/or
such a device component can feature a device, which does not solely provide a rigid
construct in its general layout, but provides an adjustable, particularly jointed or pivoting
455 embodiment. Such a device can particularly be laid out via the coupling section,
particularly via the coupling section itself. It particularly enables to hinge, pivot, slide
and/or turn at least one section of the device component in relation to the coupled mobile
device. In general this also allows a translational and/or rotational relative shifting of the
device component and mobile device with the aid of mechanical elements. The
460 mechanical coupling components or coupling sections will be equipped with appropriate
interfaces for electrical contacts, if required via inductive coupling, in order to warrant the
transmission of data and/or signals and energy if so required, independently of the set
position between the mobile device and coupled device component.
[0075] In particular, the underside of a device component closing up the overall
465 arrangement consisting of the mobile device and at least one device component can also
be equipped with various non-digital display elements or devices, in order to hold a
photograph or jam in a piece of paper. For example a spring clip can be laid out on the
rear-side surface of the device component.
[0076] In addition, there is a preferable process for operating such a mobile device and at
470 least one device component coupled to it, in which the functional component of the
device component is controlled with the aid of the processor of the coupled mobile device,
and/or in which the functional components of the device component transmits at least one
of the signal and data to the mobile device and it is processed in the mobile device.
[0077] In another embodiment, after coupling the device component to the mobile device,
475 or after an activation of a functional component as data, software for operating the
functional component is loaded from the device component to the mobile device, or its
processor.
[0078] Controlling thus also particularly encompasses a data transfer. If required, prior
software is saved in the device component as a driver for the device component. In
480 particular, it allows the device component to be equipped with software specific to its
functionality and compatible to run in the mobile device as a computer processor program.
[0079] Under the ideal circumstances, the transfer of software is only performed once
when the device component is initially coupled to the mobile device. At that time, a
driver is loaded from the device component to the mobile device so that the device
485 component is therewith logically connected to the mobile device and thus the device
component becomes controllable. Subsequent updates are then preferably loaded from an
external data source that is from an external provider if required, or over a network that is
publicly accessible.
[0080] This will enable coupling a device component to the mobile device to perform
490 measurements in aid of a sensor of the device component via the control of the processor
of the mobile device.
[0081] Then the mobile device can capture data in aid of an application provided in the
mobile device. The application can also be an application provided together with the
device component. The data or data generated by processing can subsequently be saved,
495 displayed, used to control other processes, or transmitted via networks to external devices.
[0082] In another embodiment, the invention remains the general layout of parts coupled
to each other that can easily be handled and carried. The individual or joined device
components have to have a size comparable to the mobile device. Overall arrays are
preferred with a total weight of under 1.5 kg, particularly under 1 kg and particularly in
500 case of mobile phones under 750 g, and particularly under 500 g. Correspondingly the
overall sizes are preferred in a range, where the largest side length amounts to 500 mm,
preferably less than 350 mm and particularly under 200 mm in case of mobile phones.
[0083] An example of embodiment will be explained in more detail in the following
section. The various figures will show the same references to the same or equally
505 functioning components and functional elements.
[0084] As shown in Fig. 1, a system 10 comprises a mobile device 20 and numerous
device components 30, 50, 70, which can be coupled to the mobile device 20. It is
possible to solely attach any one of these device components 30, 50, 70 to the mobile
device 20, preferably couple several of these device components 30, 50, 70 stacked on top
510 of each other, to the mobile device 20, or also to couple different such external device
components to the mobile device 20.
[0085] The exemplary mobile device 20 shown is for example a mobile phone or a socalled
smart phone which not only offers the option of communication over the mobile
radio network but also offers features of a miniature computer. Access to the Internet is a
515 part of the functions of the mobile device 20. The mobile device 20 features a housing, on
which particularly its largest housing side (as coupling mobile device side 46) is disposed
a display and/or operating controls 21. The display and/or operating controls 2 1 serve to
display objects, texts or pictures as well as to display functional elements in the state-ofthe
art. In addition, it serves the entry of instructions, text or the activation of functions,
520 which is also state-of-the art. The display and/or operating controls 2 1 preferably serve
the use and particularly the control of additional functionalities, which are furnished by
the coupled device components.
[0086] The mobile device features a battery 22 as power supply. Depending on the design
of the external device components, they can also be supplied with power with the aid of
525 the battery 22. It is also possible to use an external device component which by itself
features a battery 42, or any other power supply that can charge the battery 22 of the
mobile device 20 in coupled mode.
[0087] Particularly in case of design as mobile phone with access to the mobile radio
network, the mobile device 20 also features a slot for inserting the identification card 23.
530 The slot is used to insert a so-called SIM (subscriber identification module) card, which
serves to identify the user of the mobile device 20 to the network operator.
[0088] A processor 24 in the mobile device 20 is used to control its functions and
individual components. The various components of the mobile device 20 are connected to
each other over wires 25, 28, in order to be supplied with supply voltage v and/or to
535 exchange data or signals among each other. Thereby, the data and signals can be analog or
digital depending on the design. Signals serve as a purpose of controlling components, or
can take the form of signals furnished by the sensors, which serve to control the mobile
device 20, or its functionalities. Data is particularly equipped with informational content,
but can also represent the software source code. In addition, the data can contain
540 digitalized signal values.
[0089] The exemplary presentation of the first device component 30 is shown in a mode
coupled to the mobile device 20. As connection of the mobile device 20 and the first
device component 30 particularly serve at least one coupling device 26 of the mobile
device 20 and a first coupling device 3 1 of the device component 30 coupled to it. The
545 coupling devices 26, 31 are for example laid out as elements sliding and/or snapping into
each other, which allow a removable rigid mechanical connection of the device
component 31 with the mobile device 20.
[0090] For coupling the device component 30 to the mobile device 20, the mobile device
20 additionally features an interface arrangement 27, which is shown in this example as a
550 jack and allows for electrical contact with the internally disposed component of the
mobile device 20, particularly its processor 24. Correspondingly, the device component
30 features a first interface arrangement 32, which is shown in this example as a plug. In
coupled mode, the first interface arrangement 32 of the device component 30 and the
interface arrangement 27 of the mobile device snap into each other in such fashion that an
555 electrical contact for signal transmission, data transmission and power transmission is
enabled. The first coupling device 31 particularly serves to maintain electrical contact of
functional components 40, 41, 42, 44 of the first device component 30 disposed in the
device component 30. Alternatively or particularly additionally, a contact to further
device components 50 can also be maintained via the first interface arrangement 32 of the
device component 30. They are attached as additional device components to the first
device component 30. The second interface arrangement 37 of the first device component
30 is joined with the first interface arrangement 52 of the second device component 50,
and the second coupling device 36 of the first device component 30 is joined with the first
coupling device 5 1 of the second device component 50.
[0091] Such interface arrangements 27, 32 can in particular be designed in a manner to
assume a mechanical connection of the mobile device 20 to the device component 30
coupled to it, additionally or alternatively to the coupling devices 26, 31.
[0092] As it is additionally outlined in Fig. 2, further interface arrangements 29, 35 of the
device component 20, 30 can be laid out in alternative or addition in the mobile device 20,
which will enable transmission of data, signals and/or a voltage supply. The individual
interface arrangements 29, 35 can thereby also feature numerous interface contacts 80, 83
for power/voltage supply and/or numerous interface contacts 81, 84 for signal/data
transmission.
[0093] In addition or alternatively to above-described interface arrangements and
interface contacts, conductive paths or contact areas can also be run over the surfaces
(being in coupled mode and disposed on top of each other) of the mobile device 20 or of
the device component 30. They will then allow for surface contact among each other. A
mobile device side 46 of the mobile device 20 features complete or partial contact lines
82 running around it. A first coupling side 47 of the first device component 30 features
corresponding complete or partial contact lines 85 running around it so as to remain in
contact with the contact lines 82 of the mobile device side 46 in coupled mode against
each other.
[0094] The coupled device components 30, 50 preferably feature a processor 34, 54
respectively. These processors 34, 54 serve the independent and complete control of
components and functionalities of the respective device components 30, 50. As an option,
the processors 34, 54 can assume a solely supporting functionality and only control a part
or all the components and functionalities of their device components and perform
complete or partial evaluations for analyses, if required. In such a case, the processors 34,
54 serve to support the processor 24 of the mobile device and it is possible that the
processor 24 of the mobile device 20 assumes all the controls and evaluations of
components and function of the device components 30, 50 by itself. The device
components also feature internal wiring 38, 58 to connect their components and interfaces.
[0095] Fig. 1 shows that the first device component 30 is already coupled with its first
coupling side 47 to the mobile device side 46 (provided for coupling) of the mobile
device 20. Two additional device components 50, 70 are presented below and serve as a
replacement for the first device component 30, or for additional utilization in a stack
mode, whereby the second device component 50 is attached to the first device component
30 and the third device component 70 is attached to the second device component 50. For
this reason, a part of the device components 30, 50 is equipped with two coupling sides.
Thus, in the first device component 30, the side disposed opposite the first coupling side
47, is designed as a second coupling side 48.
[0096] The second coupling side 48 is preferably designed in a comparable manner to the
mobile device side 46 of the mobile device 20, designed for coupling. However, the
second presented device component 50 features a second coupling side 65 disposed
opposite its first coupling side 49. The second coupling sides 48, 65 preferably feature
second coupling devices 36 and 56 respectively, which are adapted to couple the
corresponding first coupling arrangements 31, 51, and 7 1 of another device components,
or a function-free cover of the mobile device 20. The second coupling sides 48, 65
preferably also feature second interface arrangements 37, 39, 57, 59 for the transmission
of signals, data d, current or supply voltage v, in keeping with the design of interface
arrangements 27, 29 of the mobile device 20.
[0097] In such device components 30, 50 with a second coupling side 48, 65, their wiring
and/or processors 34, 54 are preferably switched in a manner such that the processor 24 of
the mobile device 20 preferably not only accesses the adjacent coupled device component
615 30, but also the additional device components 50 coupled to it so that it can receive data
or signals from the additional device components 50.
[0098] It is particularly preferred that voltage, power, current, data or signals are
conducted through these device components 30, 50 equipped with two coupling sides 47,
48, 49, 65 and also the additional device components.
620 [0099] Thus, in principle, in accordance with the presentation per Fig. 1, the second
device component 50 with its first coupling device 5 1 and at least first interface
arrangement 52, 55 can be coupled to the second coupling side 48 of the first device
component 30 and is switchable in communication with the mobile device 20. In addition,
the third device component with at least first coupling device 7 1 and a first interface
625 arrangement 72 can be coupled with its first coupling side 66 to the second coupling side
65 of the second device component 50.
[00100] Thereby, the first interface arrangement 72 of the third device component 70,
which does not feature any active functional components, can serve to close the wiring
connections. Thus, for example, there is the option of designing a ring closure to two
630 electrical contacts disposed opposite each other at the second coupling side 48, 65 of a
coupled device component 50, via the two contacts of the first interface arrangement 72,
which are connected together to conduct electricity.
[00101] The third device component is an example of a housing cover, which can be
coupled to the mobile device 20 although it does not feature any specific functions. Thus,
635 the cover covers coupling devices 26 and interface arrangements 27, 29 on the mobile
device side 46, in order to protect them from damage.
[00102] The device components 70 can also carry passive components, for example a
mechanical holding element 73, in order to jam a note sheet 74 at the device component
70. Preferably, the device components that can be coupled feature functional components
640 40, 41, 42, 44, 60 or 61, which assume an active function and expand the mobile device
20 by this function and hardware if required.
[00103] The first device component 30 features a functional component 40, which is
designed as a memory card slot. Thus, the mobile device 20 can be expanded by memory,
on which audio files, picture files and film files recorded with the mobile device 20 by the
645 user can be saved for replaying them later with the mobile device 20. An additional
exemplary function of the functional components 4 1 serves as subscriber identification
card slot 41, so that a user can insert a second subscriber identification card and thus
different users can alternatingly access the internet or make phone calls using their
identifying information on the mobile device 20. Optionally, the mobile device 20 can
650 generate several accesses to telecommunication networks simultaneously and parallel to
each other, in order to enable it to establish a low-cost data connection via a first network
provider and a low-cost telephone connection via a second network provider. Another
example of functional components 42 is an additional battery, with the aim of being able
to extend the operating time of the mobile device 20, or in order to be able to recharge the
655 battery 22 located in the mobile device 20 by coupling the first device component 30. In
another embodiment, an additional functional component 44 is designed as a card-reading
device for bank or cash cards. It features a receptor slot 43 to accept corresponding cards
45, in order to enable the insertion of cards into the receptor slot 43 from the outside. The
actual functional component 44 in form of corresponding reading module and/or
660 evaluation module for bank or cash cards is disposed in the vicinity of the receptor slot 43.
[00104] Thus, for many users, the first device component 30 represents a generally
interesting expansion option of the mobile device 20. However, very user-specific, even
custom-order, or individually engineered device components can be provided.
[00105] Thus, the second device component 50 features for example a functional
665 component 61, which is designed as a medical analysis component. It provides a receptor
slot 62 for a test strip 64 and a sensor 63 which analyses a test stripe 64 inserted into the
receptor slot 62. The test stripe 64 comprises a stripe, which can receive a blood drop on
it, and subsequently will determine the sugar content in blood with the aid of sensor 63
and the electronics of the functional component 61. To support the functional component
670 61, a part of calculations or process steps can be performed by the processor 54 of the
second device component 50 and/or by the processor 24 of the mobile device 20 since
they are equipped with correspondingly suitable software and/or drivers.
[00106] In another embodiment, a location determining device of the kind of so-called
GPS-module can be disposed in this module 50 as an additional functional component 60.
675 This device component 50 will enable determining the position of the mobile device 20
and in case of medical emergency it automatically call for help via the mobile radio
functionality of the mobile device 20 while providing the current position data.
[00107] Optionally, additional actuation elements 33, for example push-buttons or
touch-sensitive elements can be laid out in the device components 30. Thus, the device
680 components can also feature physical operating elements and actuators, switches and
buttons. For example a manual confirmation can be performed with them, when a card 45
has been inserted into the receptor slot 43 of the card-reading device and a personal
identification number should be confirmed.
[00108] Particular preference is granted to embodiments of the mobile device 20 and the
685 device components 30, 50, 70, if they create a visually closed unit in the coupled
condition. Fig. 1 and 2 show the mobile device 20 disposed in one plane with its coupling
mobile device side 46, which is spread by the first spatial coordinates x, y.
Correspondingly, the device components 30, 50, 70 are coupled in one direction with a
spatial coordinate z vertically to this plane, to the coupling mobile device side 46 of the
690 mobile device 20, and same for another one of the device components 30, 50. Particularly
four mobile device sides 75, which are adjacent to the coupling mobile device side 46 and
are spread out in one plane of the third spatial coordinate z , are disposed longitudinally
and parallel to an alignment line F. Correspondingly, the adjacent sides 76, 77, 78 of the
device components 30, 50, 70 coupled to the mobile device 20 also stretch over planes,
695 which are bisected by the third spatial coordinate z . These sides 76, 77, 78 are sides
adjacent to the corresponding coupling device component sides, i.e. to the first coupling
sides 47 - 49, 65, 66 of the device components 30, 50, 70. It is preferable that the device
components 30, 50, 70 with their coupling sides 47 - 49, 65, 66 are of dimensions that the
adjacent sides 76, 77, 78 are aligned in their length to the coupling sides 47 - 49, 65, 66,
700 and run parallel corresponding to the alignment lines F to the mobile device side/-s 75,
which are disposed adjacently to the coupling mobile device side. This results in a
preferred flush exterior circumference of the general layout, so that after affixing one or
several such device components 30, 50, 70, the exemplary rectangular mobile device 20
also presents a general layout which has the rectangular shape.
705 [00109] Many kinds of constructive modifications can be implemented. Functional
components can fulfill wholly different purposes, for example performing measurements
when designed as sensors. The housings of the device components 30, 50, 70 do not have
to be entirely enclosed, but can also feature open or partially open side walls in addition
to potential openings and slits for plugs, cards and similar. In one instance, the receptor
710 slot can be limited on one side by an adjacent wall of the housing of the mobile device
affixed to it, or be laid out with the aid of adjacently coupled device component.
[00110] Fig. 3 shows an exemplary process of docking, coupling and/or activation of a
coupled device component 30 at a mobile device 20. In a first step S1, the mobile device
captures a device component affixed or coupled to it. The capture can be performed
715 automatically and directly upon coupling the device component, or in case of a device
component already being coupled, by activating appropriate software in the mobile device.
[00111] In the following step S2, software for a device component functionality of the
device component is initiated in the processor of the mobile device or the processor of the
device component.
720 [00112] In step S3, an appropriate device component functionality in the device
component is performed after the mobile device and its processor initiates it. In another
embodiment as shown in step S4, a device component functionality can also be performed
in the device component upon manual entry into the device component. As the device
component is equipped with a module or a device, which performs a signal and/or data
725 capture in step S5, it can be activated in order to capture signals and/or data on a one-time
or continuous basis. The captured signals or data, or other signals or data provided by the
device component will be at least partially subjected to data processing in the device
component in step S6. However, as an alternative, the processor of the mobile device
could process the data completely.
730 [001 13] In step S7, data transfer from the device component to the mobile device will be
carried out in order to transmit the signals or data captured, or otherwise provided by the
device component, to the mobile device. A particular option is provided in step S8, which
performs external data transfer from the mobile device to other devices which are
reachable remotely via radio interfaces or mobile radio systems. Subsequently, retrieval
735 step S9 will be carried out, which will check whether the process should be performed
continuously. If yes, it will step back to the step S3, S4 for the performance of device
component functionality. If no, the device component and its functionality will be
separated from the mobile device in step S10. Thereby, the separation can particularly be
carried out data-wise in regard to software access or data exchange.
740 [001 14] The retrieval with a step back can also be provided in step SI 1 after the partial
data processing in the device component. Also, such a step back or jump back can be
provided in step SI , which follows the data transmission from the device component to
the mobile device.
[00115] Particularly, step S6 with data processing is advantageously modifiable. A
745 partial or complete data processing and control of functional components of the device
component with the aid of the processor in the mobile device allow the provision of
technically simple device components, which significantly feature only the most
necessary functional components and interfaces, as calculations and the performance of
software-algorithms can be carried out in the existing processor of the mobile device.
750 [00116] The mobile device requires appropriate drivers and/or software, which are
adapted to the functional components and functionalities of the device component in
order to enable the processor of the mobile device to control the device components
and/or to control the functional components in it, and/or to control the processor of the
device component if existing, and/or to perform certain measures and exchange data
755 and/or signals among each other. The provision of such driver and/or software for the
mobile device is described based on an exemplary process per Fig. 4.
[00117] In step SI of Fig. 4, the mobile device captures an attached additional
component such as a device component and functional components in the device
component, whereby it can be performed automatically or upon user instruction.
760 [00118] Subsequent step S20 is used to activate an electrical, signal-wise and/or datawise
connection between the mobile device, the device component and the functional
components in the device component. A device or functionality search can be performed
automatically, which searches for corresponding properties in at least one device
component and then automatically installs suitable drivers, or announces a selection of
765 drivers, in order to enable a user to make a focused selection.
[001 19] During subsequent retrieval step S 1, it is ascertained whether suitable software
or a suitable driver is available for a coupled device component/functional component or
its certain selected functionality, in the mobile device. If yes, it will progress to the second
step S2 per Fig. 3, in which software for performing the mobile device functionality is
770 initiated in the mobile device processor or by it.
[00120] If not, appropriate software and/or an appropriate driver will be loaded into the
mobile device in subsequent step S22. The loading of driver and/or software can
particularly be performed directly from a memory of the device component or from its
functional components via the interface arrangements between the mobile device and the
775 device component(s). Correspondingly, such an installation of the driver and/or software
has to be performed during the initial coupling of a device component or a functional
component to the mobile device, or to another, intermediately switched device component.
This renders any unnecessary separately provided data carriers with corresponding drivers
or software, or drivers to be downloaded from networks and/or software, in order to put
780 the device component at the mobile device in service.
[00121] When subsequent activations are carried out, it is preferable to ensure that the
software and/or drivers in the mobile device are sufficiently up to date. This is
particularly possible by accessing the appropriate memories in a network, for example the
Internet, by having the mobile device building up a suitable connection over the coupled
785 networks and/or mobile radio systems.
[00122] In the following section, step S23, software and/or the driver will be installed in
the mobile device and therewith made available to the user of the mobile device. The
process will then progress to second step S2 per Fig. 3.
[00123] Particularly when utilizing a device component with a potentially high-
790 performance processor, functionalities and processes can also be moved from the
processor of the mobile device to a processor of the device component. It is advantageous
to process signals and/or data provided in the device component by a processor of the
device component and a subsequent transmission to the mobile device, so that after a very
fast processing in the coupled device component, the processor of the mobile device can
795 perform final processing and if required, an evaluation with lower processor power usage.
[00124] An additional modification that can be realized is that the spatial allocation in a
device component is provided in a manner that the various components can be utilized in
various ways. This enables numerous sensors and functions, which merely use a section
of the device space and/or the external device component, to be arranged within one
800 device component.
[00125] A device component designed in a modular fashion can for example provide
numerous plug-in slots, which can have sensors, actuators, batteries and other functional
elements plugged in and ultimately removed. For this purpose, the plug-in slots can be
designed that one large plug-in slot can be used to plug in numerous components next or
805 on top of each other, if required. This can particularly allow determining the geometry
and electrical interfaces of plugged-in components, so that the sub-division allows for 1/2
+ 1/2, or 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/4 spatial proportions. Preferably, such embodiments should also
particularly allow for replacements of individual components, if needed even during the
running operation.
810 [00126] The concept of device components employs the idea of the majority of so-called
smart phones having a removable rear cover in order to access the battery, SIM-card, SDcard,
etc. Therewith, if the interior of the mobile device is equipped with an energy and/or
communication interface, a device component with any desired hardware expansions can
be coupled to the mobile device instead of the rear cover. It caused the mobile device to
815 become thicker, but the mobile device is otherwise molded with the device component
into a particularly seamless unit. The hardware expansion thus provided can be optionally
fed by an additional battery of energy source such as fuel cells or a range from special
sensors for medical applications, functional equipment or functional components for
domain and/or industrial applications all the way to functional components comparable to
820 a credit card terminal with credit card reading device, fingerprint scanner and integrated
printer.
[00127] Thus, the device component is particularly a hardware expansion for a mobile
device, whereby the mobile devices can assume the form of smart phones, mobile phones,
tablet computers, laptops or other hand-held devices. The device component particularly
825 comprises a unit of one or several processors, functions, sensors, actuators and/or
communication interfaces.
[00128] In particular, the device component can be mounted to be utilized on the mobile
device, set on top of it, affixed or connected to it and can then be removed from it. After
mounting, setting on top of it, affixed or connected, the device component represents one
830 unit with the mobile device, whereby the device component should preferably not overlap
the edge of the mobile device and the device component preferably does not encompasses
the mobile device, or only partially does so. The device component can be integrated
visually and mechanically, but particularly seamlessly with the final device.
[00129] In another embodiment, the device component in the coupled mode covers or
835 encompasses the mobile device at least partially on at least two or three sides of the
mobile device.
[00130] Thus, the coupling device can be designed as a clip, which represents an
independent component when not being installed or loose, and when it is in the coupled
mode, encompasses the mobile device as well as the device component, and thus affixes
840 them mechanically. It is also feasible to provide embodiments, which foresee the coupling
device with a kind of clip, which is solidly affixed to a part of mobile device housing, or
more preferably to a part of device component housing, and in the coupled mode
encompasses and affixes the adjacent component, an adjacent mobile device and also a
further device component.
845 [00131] Particularly in such embodiments, the element which embraces an additional
side of the mobile device or an adjacent device component can also feature an interface
arrangement maintaining contact with an interface arrangement, which is designed on a
further side of the mobile device or the adjacent device component. The additional side
would thereby e.g. be a narrow end wall of the mobile device and the additional side is
850 adjacent particularly to a side of the mobile device or coupling side, which is comparably
large.
[00132] In yet another embodiment, the coupling devices do not have to be exclusively
hidden between the components coupled to each other, but can also be designed as visible
clips on the side of the mobile device and additional device component exterior wall, in
855 order to accomplish a mechanically rigid connection between the mobile device 20 and
device component 30. An alternative or additional embodiment can also provide the
coupling device in form of magnetic coupling elements.
[00133] In a further embodiment, the device component can be used separately from the
mobile device. The device component can be used to carry out its independent
860 measurements and its measurement values such as medical measurement values can be
processed further after the subsequent coupling to the mobile device and/or transmitted to
a remote station. List of reference numerals is shown in the table below:
Battery
Identification card slot
Processor
Wiring
Coupling device of the mobile device
Interface arrangement, particularly plug
Wiring
Interface arrangement of the mobile device
First device component
First coupling device of the device component
First interface arrangement of the device component
Actuation element
Processor
First interface arrangement of the device component
Second coupling device of the device component
Second interface arrangement of the device component
Wiring
Second interface arrangement of the device component
Functional component, particularly memory-card slot
Functional component, particularly identification-card slot
Functional component, particularly additional battery
Receptor slot for cards
Functional component, particularly card-reading device for credit and debit cards
Card, particularly debit card
Side of mobile device
First coupling side
Second coupling side
First coupling side
Second device component
First coupling device of the device component
First interface arrangement of the device component
Processor
First interface arrangement of the device component
Second coupling device of the device component
Second interface arrangement of the device component
58 Wiring
59 Second interface arrangement of the device component
60 Functional component, particularly position determination device
6 1 Functional component, particularly medical analysis component
62 Receptor slot for testing strip
63 Sensor, particularly blood analysis sensor
64 Testing strip for blood analysis
65 Second coupling side
66 First coupling side
70 Third device component, particularly cover
7 1 First coupling device for device component
72 First interface arrangement for device component
73 Mechanical holding element
74 Notebook
75 Mobile device side adjacent to coupling side of mobile device
76 Side adjacent to coupling side of device component
77 Side adjacent to coupling side of device component
78 Side adjacent to coupling side of device component
80 Interface contacts for power/voltage supply
8 1 Interface contacts for signal/data transmission
82 Contact wiring
83 Interface contacts for power/voltage supply
84 Interface contacts for signal/data transmission
85 Contact wiring
D Data, resp. signals
V Voltage supply
x, y, z Spatial coordinates
F Alignment
S1-S12, S20-S23 Process steps
Exemplary Embodiment of an Adaptor of the Invention
[00134] In another embodiment, the present invention is an adaptor for an electronic
communication device. This adaptor enables the electronic communication device to
perform additional functions when the adaptor is connected to the electronic
communication device.
[00135] Referring to Figures 5a to 5b, the adaptor according to this embodiment has a
frame 104 with clips (not shown) on the two opposing ends that act as a fastening
870 mechanism for coupling the frame 104 to the electronic communication device. There is a
spine 114 in the centre of the frame 104 extending from one end of the frame 104 to the
opposite end of the frame 104. The frame 104 has a plurality of docking areas 106. In this
embodiment, there are eight docking areas. Four docking areas 106 extend from each side
of the spine 114. Each docking area 106 has a space 112 with two sides of the space 112
875 defined by two rails 108 extending perpendicularly from the spine 114 that act as an
anchoring mechanism. Each rail 108 has slots 11 1 provided between the rail 108 and the
base 109 of the docking area 106. Four electrical interconnection sites in the form of pin
connectors 110 are evenly disposed along the length at each side of the spine 114. The
spaces 112 of the docking areas 106 all have the same size and shape, the relative
880 dimension of which is shown by the dotted box in Figure 5a for clarity of illustration.
[00136] Figures 6a and 6b show one example of a package 102 with a housing 118, two
ledges 117 disposed along the two sides that act as an attachment mechanism and two
grooves 116 having a complementary shape to the rails 108. The slot 1 1 1 is
complementary to the ledge 117 so that the package 102 can be slid along the rail 108 into
885 the docking area 106 to become securely fastened. Figure 6b also shows that the package
102 has a connection interface 120. The connection interface 120 contains a plurality of
metal holes for electrically connecting to the pin connector 110 of the frame 104. In aid of
the complementary locking between the rail 108, the groove 116 and the ledge 117 and
the connection between the pin connector 110 and the connection interface 120, the
890 packages 102 can be securely docked on the docking areas 106. This type of package 102
is referred to as a solo for ease of description.
[00137] Figure 7 shows the adaptor 100 in its fitted state. The adaptor 100 is formed by
the frame 104 being slotted with 8 packages 102. Some of the packages 102 contain
electronic components in its housing 118, which enable a desired function in the
895 electronic communication device. The package 102 with electronic components therein is
called an electronic package or active package. A user can add different functions by
inserting different electronic packages into the frame 104, up to the maximum number of
the docking areas 106. However, the user may just need one or two additional functions.
To maintain the completeness of the adaptor 100, packages 102 with grooves 116, ledge
900 117 and connection interfaces 120 only but without functional electronics, can be used,
and this type of packages 102 refer to dummy packages or passive packages.
[00138] In general, to realize a complex function, more electronic components may be
required to implement that function and the interconnection between various electronic
components is relatively complicated, resulting in a larger size of the package 102. In
905 order to house larger amount of electronic components, the package 102 can be made to
have size and shape that are multiples of the predetermined size and the predetermined
shape, e.g. a package that is double, triple or quadruple the size of a solo. Alternatively,
the package 102 can be of a large size simply because of its nature, e.g. a battery package
may have double or triple the size of a solo. An example of a double package 102 is
910 shown in Figure 8a, b and c, which are double, triple and quadruple the size and shape of
a solo respectively. The dotted line in the middle of the package 102 is only used to
indicate that the size of a solo. This package 102 has two connection interfaces 120 for
connecting to the pin connectors 110. For ease of description, the volume and shape and
size of a solo is referred to as a "space unit". A package of multiple space units refers to a
915 package having a volume, equals to a multiple of the size, while the shape is built on a
solo, just like a Lego set but one which can be extended on different sides.
[00139] In use, the frame 104 with dummy packages can be utilized as an adaptor 100.
When in use, a user can snap the adaptor 100 onto an electronic communication device to
add additional functions to the electronic communication device. Referring to Figure 9,
920 the front side of the frame 104 has a site 124 with a specific size for a specific type of
electronic communication device to be snapped onto. The site 124 can be of different size
and shape depending on different types/models of the electronic communication device.
The frame 104 also has an electrical connector that act as a connection module for
electrically connecting the frame 104 to the electronic communication device so that the
925 frame 104 can communicate with the electronic communication device and ultimately
communication between the packages 102 docked on the frame 104 and the electronic
communication device can be established. The electrical connector can be a micro USB
connector, 30-pin dock connector, lightning connector, 24-pin dock connector and
portable digital media interface, etc., depending on the interface used by the electronic
930 communication device. The use of the electrical connector in the frame 104 is optional. If
an electrical connector is not used, the frame 104 will be installed with wireless
equipments for establishing a wireless communication with the electronic communication
device. The wireless communication can be achieved by Bluetooth, Near Field
Communication (NFC), Zipbee, WiFi, or infrared, etc. that acts as the connection module.
935 Once the communication between the frame 104 and the electronic communication
device is established, either by wired means or wireless means, the packages 102 docked
on the frame 104 and the electronic communication device can communicate with each
other. In a preferred embodiment, the electronic packages, i.e. packages 102 with
electronic components, are installed with compatible software drivers (hereafter referred
940 to as driver) so that the electronic packages can function immediately upon connection to
the electronic communication device via the frame 104. In another embodiment, the
electronic packages are not pre-installed with drivers and the electronic communication
device needs to download the relevant drivers from the Internet or through external
devices. The electronic packages, in one embodiment, are not equipped with processors
945 and this kind of electronic packages serve as add-on hardwares to the electronic
communication device. This kind of electronic packages are under control by the
processor of the electronic communication device and are to receive instruction from the
processor of the electronic communication device to realize desired functions. In yet
another embodiment, the electronic packages are equipped with processors and can
950 perform the desired functions independently of the processor of the electronic
communication device. It is clear that the processing speed of the electronic
communication device will be slowed down if more functions have to be performed by
the processor of the electronic communication device. If the electronic packages have
their own processors and can run independently, they may not need to draw upon the
955 processing power of the electronic communication device and hence the latter can still
run smoothly but perform additional functions. When the functions of the electronic
packages are not used, the processors of the electronic packages can serve as secondary
processing units or co-processors for the electronic communication device, thus resulting
in a better performance. On the other hand, the processor of the electronic package and
960 the processor of the electronic communication device can be programmed to work
cooperatively together to perform the additional function, thus speeding up the overall
process.
[00140] In a further embodiment, the present invention utilizes an identification system.
Each electronic package has a unique identity number so that the electronic
965 communication device can identify each electronic package linked thereto. In one
embodiment, the unique identity number is an equivalent to the MAC number which is
used to identify Ethernet devices on the internet, the frame 104 also has a unique identity
number for recognition by the electronic communication device. With the identification
system, the electronic communication device can selectively communicate with different
970 electronic packages and send instructions to corresponding electronic packages accurately.
The identification system also facilitates information exchange between different
electronic packages and frames 104. Once the adaptor is connected to the electronic
communication device, the identity numbers of the frame 104 and the electronic packages
are recognized and stored by the electronic communication device, and the data captured
975 by different electronic packages is associated with the identity numbers for ease of data
exchange between different electronic packages, frames 104 or electronic communication
devices.
[00141] As required by the user, different packages 102 with different functions can be
inserted into the frame 104. If not all docking areas 106 are filled with electronic
980 packages, dummy packages can be used to fill the remaining docking areas 106. When the
user wants to add a new function, the dummy package can be replaced by an electronic
package. In addition, the active packages and passive packages are exchangeable. If a
specific function is not desired anymore, the electronic package with that specific
function can be replaced by another electronic package with a different function. The
985 electrical interconnection sites of the frame 104 are interconnected to each other. This
allows direction communication and data exchange between various electronic packages
which are docked on the docking areas 106. Some specific functions, such as climate
analysis, may need different data, e.g. temperature, humidity and pressure etc., to
complete the analysis. An electronic package may only have one analysis function. To
990 perform the climate analysis, other electronic packages with different sensors can be used
to collect the necessary data. An analysis system is formed by combining an electronic
package with analysis function and electronic packages with different sensors. By
combining and linking various electronic packages together, different complex functions
can be achieved. This is another way to implement complex functions other than making
995 a double, triple or quadruple the size of a solo.
[00142] In another embodiment, the electronic package has electronic components only
but without power supply and thus the electronic package is electrically driven by the
electronic communication device. In yet another embodiment, the frame 104 contains a
power supply and the electronic package will be electrically driven by the frame 104. In
1000 yet another embodiment, the electronic package is an external battery which serves as a
power supply to the other electronic packages and an additional power supply to the
electronic communication device.
[00143] The functions of the electronic packages can be selected by the user include, but
not limited to, blood-work determination, card reading, breath and/or blood alcohol
1005 analysis, physical and/or chemical values detection and analysis, electrical measurement,
temperature measurement, pressure measurement, gas measurement, humidity and/or
liquid detection, image-generation, data cryptography, data printing, fingerprint scanning,
acceleration measurement, roughness measurement, position measurement, disposition
and/or distance measurement, light flash, laser emission, etc.
1010 [00144] Data collection is important nowadays since the data collected can be used for
analysis of human behavior, environmental research, future trend prediction and decision
making, etc. The packages 102 with various sensors are able to record data and store the
data in their own memory. The data in the packages 102 is encrypted for security reason.
Even though the packages 102 are connected to the electronic communication device, the
1015 data stored therein cannot be accessed by the electronic communication device. This
setting is preset and may be changed by an authorized person or via a security key
provided by the manufacturer. If the user is authorized to access the data, he/she can copy
the data to the electronic communication device. If the electronic communication device
is accessible to the Internet, the data can be uploaded to a centralized server for analysis
1020 or subsequent manipulation. As an example, an electronic package can be used to capture
physiological data of a user or environmental data nearby. The data collected can be
uploaded to a cloud sever for monitoring purposes or analyzing purposes if the user is
healthy or determining the environmental pollution level. The data can be also shared
among different organizations but the personal information will not be disclosed if the
1025 person doesn't choose to disclose. The personal information will be disclosed if the user/
person chooses them to be disclosed.
Another Exemplary Embodiment of an Adaptor with A Different Configuration
[00145] Figures 10, 11a and l ib show a different configuration of an adaptor 100
according to another embodiment of this invention. The frame 104 of this adaptor 100 has
1030 opposing end portions connected by two parallel flat panels extending therebetween. An
empty area 134 is provided between the two panels. A solid piece 136, acting as the first
panel, extends across the two ends with multiple spaces 112, one of which is shown as a
dotted rectangle in Fig. 11a. In the centre of each space 112, there is a metal contact 126
acting as the electrical interconnection site. The second panel is shaped into the general
1035 shape of a fishbone 125 with a pillar 140 and a plurality of rib extensions 142 extending
evenly from the pillar 140 defining caves therebetween. In the middle between each space
112 are rails provided at the edge of the solid piece 136 that run parallel and directly
opposite the rib extensions 142. The empty room between a cave and a metal contact 126
generally defines the location of a docking area 106. The advantage of this configuration
1040 is to enable having multi-packages of more than four space units (only four docking areas
are available on one side of the spine). For instance, it enables the user to use a package
up to eight space units using the configuration of Figures 10,1 l a and 1lb.
[00146] In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 12a and 12b, the package 102 with a
housing 118 also has two ledges 117 disposed along the two sides that act as an
1045 attachment mechanism and two grooves 116 having a complementary shape to the rails
108. The slot 111 is complementary to the ledge 117 so that the package 102 can be slid
along the rail 108 into the docking area 106 to become securely fastened. A connection
interface 120 is disposed in the bottom of the package 102.
[00147] Referring to Figures 13a and 13b, the connection interface 120 in the bottom
1050 side of the package 102 is a complementary metal contact for electrical connection with
the metal contact 126 of the docking area 106. As the fishbone 125 is a just flat cover, in
order to fasten the package 102 more securely, the end side of the package 102 can have a
hole 130 and a rod 132 extending outward and perpendicular to the surface of the end side.
Another package 102 can have the same hole 130 and rod 132 but the locations of which
1055 are interchanged so that these two packages 102 can form a steady locking when plugged
together.
[00148] In addition to the difference of the mechanical configuration, the adaptor 100 in
this embodiment has the same function and usage as that described in the previous
embodiment. The corresponding description is not repeated here.
1060 [00149] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention are thus fully described.
Although the description referred to particular embodiments, it will be clear to one skilled
in the art that the present invention may be practiced with variation of these specific
details. Hence this invention should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set
forth herein.
1065 [00150] For example, the number of the docking areas 106 is 8 in the exemplary
embodiments but it is clear that it can be of any number depending on the needs and
usage, e.g. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, etc. The package 102 can also have a display unit
thereon for displaying parameters. In general, a package 102 with double size of a solo
has two connection interfaces 1 0 and a package 102 with triple size of a solo has three
1070 connection interfaces 120, and so on. However, the number of connection interfaces 120
can be varied. For example, a package 102 with quadruple size of a solo can have 1, 2, 3
or 4 connection interfaces 120. The need of multiplicity of the connection interface 120
depends on the electronic functions and needs of the packages 102 and can be determined
by a manufacturer accordingly.
1075 [00151] In addition, the fastening mechanism of the frame 104 is optional. The frame
104 can be completely separated from the electronic communication device and the
communication between the frame 104 and the electronic communication device can be
achieved by both wired and wireless means.
[00152] Furthermore, rails are used as the anchoring mechanism of the docking areas in
1080 the aforementioned embodiments. However, other means could also be used, for instance
magnetic coupler and pneumatic coupler. Moreover, pin connectors with circular pins are
used as the electrical interconnection site of the docking areas in the aforesaid
embodiments. Other connectors, for instance pin connectors with other shapes of the pin /
pin holes, pin sticks and card edge connectors, could also be used.
1085 [00153] Moreover, the packages mentioned in above embodiments are square in shape.
However, it is clear for one skilled in the art to manufacture packages with other shapes,
for instance parallelogram and triangle. It will also be clear that other elements of the
adaptor, for instance the anchoring mechanisms and electrical interconnection sites,
would adjust its geometry and orientation according to the packages used. Furthermore,
1090 the adaptor can be adopted to couple to any portion of the electronic communication
device, but preferably at the rear side of the electronic communication device.

What is claimed is:
1. An adaptor for an electronic communication device, comprising a frame which
comprises:
(a) a connection module for connecting said frame to said electronic
communication device; and
(b) a plurality of docking areas disposed on said frame, each said docking area
comprising:
(i) a space having a space unit with a predetermined size and a
predetermined shape;
(ii) an anchoring mechanism; and
(iii) an electrical interconnection site;
wherein said space is adapted to receive a package with an attachment mechanism for
docking with said frame via said anchoring mechanism; wherein said package having
a size and shape of at least one of said space unit; wherein said electrical
interconnection site is configured to couple with said package when said package is
docked with said docking area, wherein said connection module is configured to
establish connection interface between said package and said electronic
communication device; wherein said adaptor provides universal docking of said
packages thereby enabling a user to add at least one desired function to said electronic
communication device.
2. The adaptor of claim 1, wherein said frame further comprises a fastening mechanism
configured to couple said adaptor to said electronic communication device.
3. The adaptor of claim 1, wherein said connection module is an electrical connector or a
wireless connection module; wherein said wireless connection module is Bluetooth
module, Zipbee module, near field communication module, Wi-Fi module or infrared
module.
4. The adaptor of claim 1, wherein said frame further comprises:
(a) a spine extending from one end of said frame to an opposite end of said frame;
and
(b) a plurality of rails extending perpendicularly from said spine;
wherein two consecutive rails define two sides of said space and act as said
anchoring mechanism of said docking areas.
5. The adaptor of claim 4, wherein said electrical interconnection sites are disposed
along a length of said spine; each of said interconnection sites further comprises at
least one electrical connector; each of said package further comprises a metallic
portion configured to connect to said electrical connectors.
6. The adaptor of claim 5, wherein said electrical connectors are selected from a group
consisting of card edge connector, slider connector, pin connector and flat connector.
7. The adaptor of claim 1, wherein said frame further comprises:
(a) a first flat panel extended from one end of said frame to and opposite end of
said frame; and
(b) a plurality of metal contact portions disposed on said first flat panel;
wherein said metal contact portions being said electrical interconnection site of said
docking area and said anchoring mechanisms are disposed on said first flat panel.
8. The adaptor of claim 7, wherein said anchoring mechanisms are selected from a group
consisting of rails, pneumatic connector and magnetic connector.
9. The adaptor of claim 7 further comprising a second flat panel being parallel to said
first flat panel; wherein said docking area being a portion of an empty space between
said first flat panel and said second flat panel.
10. The adaptor of claim 9, wherein said second flat panel is in a general shape of a
fishbone.
11. A package adapted for coupling to at least one of a plurality of docking areas of a
frame; said frame being a part of an adaptor that is able to be connected to an
electronic communication device and is capable of adding at least one desired
function to said electronic communication device via said adaptor, each of said
docking areas having a space with a space unit with a predetermined size and a
predetermined shape, said package comprising:
(a) a housing comprising an attachment mechanism for coupling to said at least one
docking area of said frame;
(b) electronic components housed within said housing for realizing said desired
function; and
(c) a connection interface for electrically connecting said package to said frame;
wherein said housing has size and shape of at least one of said space unit so that
different volume and amounts of said electronic components are able to be housed
therein to provide maximum flexibility by allowing the same frame to be used for
different said packages of multiple sizes having varying functionalities.
12. The package of claim 1 1 further comprising a processor configured to control said
electronic components, wherein said processor of said package is configured to run
independently of a processor of said electronic communication device to realize said
desired function by using resources of said electronic communication device for
interaction with a user.
13. The package of claim 12, wherein control of said electronic components is switchable
between said processor of said electronic communication device and said processor of
said package.
14. The package of claim 11 further comprising a processor which run cooperatively with
a processor of said electronic communication device to speed up processing time of
different tasks of said electronic communication device or said desired function of
said package.
15. The package of claim 14, wherein said processor of said package is further configured
to work cooperatively with another processor of another package or another processor
of another electronic communication device, and make use of resources from said
another package and said another electronic communication device, thereby forming a
multi-processor system.
16. The package of claim 11 further comprising:
(a) a plurality of sensors housed within said housing and configured to measure
physiological data of a user and environmental data; and
(b) a storage unit configured to store said physiological data and said environmental
data.
17. The package of claim 16 further comprising a data communication module housed
within said housing and configure to send said physiological data and said
environmental data to a centralized cloud server for analysis or sharing upon
connection with said electronic communication device that is linked to a data
communication network.
18. The package of claim 11, wherein said desired function is blood-work determination,
card reading, temperature measurement, humidity measurement, liquid detection,
image generation, cryptography, fingerprint scanning, light flash, position
measurement, storage extension, battery extension or laser emission.
19. The package of claim 11 further comprising:
(a) a pin extending outwardly and perpendicular to a surface of an end side of said
package; and
(b) a hole extending inwardly and perpendicular to said surface of said package;
wherein said pin and said hole are configured to couple with a hole and a pin of
another package respectively; thereby from a steady locking therebetween.
20. The package of claim 11, wherein said connection interface is a card-edge type of
connector.
21. A method for adding desired functions to an electronic communication device,
comprising:
I. providing an adaptor comprising a frame which further comprises:
(a) a connection module for connecting said adaptor to said electronic
communication device; and
(b) a plurality of docking areas disposed on said frame, each of said docking
area comprising:
(i) a space with a space unit with a predetermined size and a
predetermined shape;
(ii) an anchoring mechanism; and
(iii) an electrical interconnection site;
II. providing at least one package with an attachment mechanism for docking with
said frame via said anchoring mechanism; said package further having size and
shape of at least one space unit, wherein said package further comprises
electronic components for realizing said desired function;
III. inserting said at least one package into said docking area via said anchoring
mechanism;
IV. electrically connecting said at least one package to said frame;
V. establishing a connection between said at least one package and said electronic
communication device via said connection module; and
VI. realizing said desired function in said electronic communication device;
whereby a user can increase the functionalities of said electronic communication
device with maximum flexibility and efficiency.
22. A method for providing at least one desired function to an electronic communication
device by providing a frame, said frame being a part of an adaptor configured to be
connected with said electronic communication device and is capable of adding at least
one desired function to said electronic communication device via said adaptor, said
frame further comprising a plurality of docking areas, each of said docking areas
comprising a space having a space unit of a predetermined size and a predetermined
shape, and anchoring mechanism and an electrical interconnection site, comprising
the steps of:
(a) selecting a desired function to be added to said electronic communication device;
(b) selecting components that are required to realize said desirable function;
(c) determining amount of space required to hold said components;
(d) selecting a package housing having an internal volume larger than said amount
of space, said package housing further having a size and a shape of at least one
of said space unit; said package housing further comprising an attachment
mechanism for docking with said frame via said anchoring mechanism;
(e) assembling said components into said package housing thereby form a package;
(f) establishing an connection interface between said package and said electronic
communication device via said electrical interconnection site; and
(g) realizing said desired function in said electronic communication device;
whereby a user can increase the functionalities of said electronic communication
device with maximum flexibility and efficiency.