Description:TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to devices for modifying defecation posture, specifically to an adjustable footrest designed to facilitate a squatting posture while using a toilet.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Background description includes information that may be useful in understanding the present invention. It is not an admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed invention, or that any publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.
[0003] The act of defecation, while a natural bodily function, has been subject to various modifications over time due to cultural, societal, and technological factors. The evolution of defecation practices is intertwined with the development of sanitation systems, urbanization, and changes in lifestyle habits. Understanding the background of defecation practices provides context for the development of innovations aimed at improving bowel health and overall well-being.
[0004] Throughout history, humans have defecated in a variety of positions dictated by cultural norms, environmental conditions, and available infrastructure. Early human societies often squatted outdoors or over simple latrines, assuming a posture similar to that of squatting. This natural squatting position aligns the anorectal angle optimally, facilitating easier bowel movements and reducing the risk of constipation and related ailments.
[0005] The advent of seated toilets, particularly the modern Western-style toilet, brought about a significant shift in defecation posture. Unlike traditional squat toilets prevalent in many cultures, which require users to squat close to the ground, seated toilets position users in an upright sitting posture. This departure from the natural squatting position can lead to suboptimal bowel movements, as it does not align the rectoanal canal correctly.
[0006] The human body is anatomically designed for squatting during defecation, a posture that straightens the rectoanal canal and facilitates the passage of stool. In the squatting position, the puborectalis muscle relaxes, allowing for easier evacuation of feces from the colon. Additionally, squatting promotes optimal alignment of the abdominal organs and pelvic floor muscles, reducing the need for straining and minimizing the risk of pelvic floor disorders.
[0007] Research in gastroenterology and pelvic floor physiology has underscored the importance of posture in defecation. Studies have shown that squatting leads to faster and more complete bowel movements compared to sitting, as it optimizes the anorectal angle and reduces the need for excessive pressure during evacuation. Furthermore, squatting has been associated with a lower prevalence of conditions such as hemorrhoids, constipation, and colorectal diseases.
[0008] Defecation practices are deeply influenced by cultural and societal factors, shaping individuals' preferences and habits regarding toilet use. In many Eastern cultures, squat toilets remain prevalent, reflecting centuries-old traditions rooted in hygiene and health principles. These cultures recognize the benefits of squatting for bowel health and incorporate it into their daily routines.
[0009] In contrast, Western societies have largely adopted seated toilets as the standard for sanitation infrastructure. The rise of seated toilets in the Western world can be attributed to factors such as industrialization, urbanization, and the influence of Western hygiene practices. However, this transition has led to a disconnect between defecation posture and physiological needs, contributing to the prevalence of bowel-related disorders in these populations.
[0010] The widespread adoption of seated toilets in Western societies has raised concerns about the impact on bowel health and pelvic floor function. Epidemiological studies have identified a rising incidence of constipation, hemorrhoids, and pelvic floor disorders in populations where seated toilets are prevalent. These conditions are often attributed to the suboptimal defecation posture facilitated by seated toilets, which may impede the natural evacuation process.
[0011] Moreover, modern lifestyle factors such as sedentary behavior, poor dietary habits, and stress can exacerbate bowel-related issues, compounding the challenges faced by individuals seeking to maintain optimal bowel health. Chronic constipation, in particular, poses a significant burden on healthcare systems worldwide, leading to reduced quality of life and increased healthcare expenditures.
[0012] Recognizing the need to address the limitations of seated toilets, researchers and innovators have developed various solutions aimed at modifying defecation posture to align with physiological principles. These innovations range from ergonomic toilet designs to supplementary devices that facilitate squatting while using seated toilets.
[0013] One notable innovation is the adjustable footrest for squatting posture on toilets, which provides a practical solution for individuals seeking to replicate the alignment achieved with squatting. By elevating the feet and adjusting the anorectal angle, this device promotes easier and more complete bowel movements, mitigating the adverse effects of seated toilet use on bowel health.
[0014] The evolution of defecation practices reflects the complex interplay between cultural norms, technological advancements, and physiological considerations. While seated toilets have become ubiquitous in many parts of the world, their widespread adoption has raised concerns about their impact on bowel health and pelvic floor function.
[0015] In response to these challenges, innovations in defecation posture modification offer promising solutions for promoting optimal bowel health and well-being. By aligning defecation practices with physiological principles, these innovations aim to reduce the prevalence of bowel-related disorders and improve the overall quality of life for individuals worldwide.
[0016] All publications herein are incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication or patent application were specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. Where a definition or use of a term in an incorporated reference is inconsistent or contrary to the definition of that term provided herein, the definition of that term provided herein applies and the definition of that term in the reference does not apply.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
[0017] The principal object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
[0018] Another object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable footrest for squatting posture on toilets.
[0019] Yet another object of the present invention is to facilitates a natural squatting posture while using a Western toilet.
[0020] Yet another object of the present invention is to reduces the risk of gastrointestinal issues associated with improper defecation posture.
[0021] Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an elegant, reliable and precise approach towards the adjustable footrest for squatting posture on toilets.
[0022] Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a process of improving functionalities of the adjustable footrest for squatting posture on toilets.
SUMMARY
[0023] The invention is an adjustable footrest apparatus designed to facilitate a squatting posture during defecation on toilets, providing users with a more ergonomic and natural position for bowel movements. The apparatus comprises several key components strategically engineered to enhance user comfort, promote relaxation, and accommodate diverse anatomical needs.
[0024] At the core of the invention is the base platform, positioned at ground level to ensure stability during use. Rubber pads are placed beneath the base platform to prevent slippage, enhancing safety and user confidence. The top platform serves as the surface for supporting the user's feet, offering a stable and comfortable platform for squatting. Importantly, the top platform features strategically positioned acupressure points designed to provide relaxation and stress relief during use, enhancing the overall user experience.
[0025] The apparatus incorporates two distinct mechanisms for adjusting the position of the top platform to accommodate users of varying preferences and anatomical needs. The first mechanism, referred to as link 2, enables rotational motion between the base platform and the top platform. This rotational motion provides users with additional flexibility to adjust the footrest device to their preferred angle, optimizing comfort and effectiveness.
[0026] The second mechanism, known as link 3, facilitates translational motion for precise adjustments in height. This translational motion allows users to customize the height of the footrest, ensuring optimal alignment and support for a squatting posture. The integration of link 3 enhances the adaptability of the apparatus, catering to users with different preferences and physical requirements.
[0027] A stopper mechanism is integrated into the translational motion, featuring grooves on the base platform for easy and accurate adjustment. This stopper mechanism enables users to securely lock the top platform in their desired position, providing stability and reliability during use. The grooves on the base platform serve as a mechanism for precise adjustment, allowing users to fine-tune the position of the top platform according to their specific needs.
[0028] One of the notable features of the adjustable footrest apparatus is its versatility and compatibility with existing toilet fixtures. The design ensures that the footrest device can be easily incorporated into standard western toilets without the need for alterations to plumbing dimensions. This feature not only enhances user-friendliness but also helps reduce costs associated with installation and retrofitting.
[0029] Furthermore, the invention allows for variations and modifications to the design, including the incorporation of electric or rechargeable battery power. This flexibility in design enables the integration of advanced control mechanisms, such as buttons, remote control, or smartphone apps, for adjusting the footrest height. Additionally, energy-saving features, such as auto-off functionality, can be implemented to enhance efficiency and sustainability.
[0030] Overall, the adjustable footrest apparatus represents a significant advancement in the field of toilet ergonomics, offering users a practical and effective solution for achieving a more natural and comfortable posture during defecation. With its innovative design, user-centric features, and compatibility with existing toilet fixtures, the invention has the potential to revolutionize the way people approach bathroom hygiene and comfort.
[0031] These and other features will become apparent from the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments thereof, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings. While the invention has been described and shown with reference to the preferred embodiment, it will be apparent that variations might be possible that would fall within the scope of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0032] To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments. Apparently, the accompanying drawings in the following description show merely some embodiments of this application, and a person of ordinary skill in the art may still derive other drawings from these accompanying drawings without creative efforts.
[0033] The accompanying illustrations are incorporated into and form a part of this specification in order to aid in comprehending the current disclosure. The pictures demonstrate exemplary implementations of the current disclosure and, along with the description, assist to clarify its fundamental ideas.
[0034] FIG. 1 illustrates the isometric view of the adjustable footrest for squatting posture on toilets.
[0035] FIG. 2 illustrates the front view of the adjustable footrest for squatting posture on toilets.
[0036] FIG. 3 illustrates the isometric folded view of the adjustable footrest for squatting posture on toilets.
[0037] FIG. 4 illustrates the coloured 3D view of the adjustable footrest for squatting posture on toilets.
[0038] It should be noted that the figures are not drawn to scale, and the elements of similar structure and functions are generally represented by like reference numerals for illustrative purposes throughout the figures. It should be noted that the figures do not illustrate every aspect of the described embodiment sand do not limit the scope of the present disclosure.
[0039] Other objects, advantages, and novel features of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the present embodiment when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0040] While the present invention is described herein by way of example using embodiments and illustrative drawings, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention is not limited to the embodiments of drawing or drawings described and are not intended to represent the scale of the various components. Further, some components that may form a part of the invention may not be illustrated in certain figures, for ease of illustration, and such omissions do not limit the embodiments outlined in any way. It should be understood that the drawings and the detailed description thereto are not intended to limit the invention to the particular form disclosed, but on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claim.
[0041] As used throughout this description, the word "may" is used in a permissive sense (i.e. meaning having the potential to), rather than the mandatory sense, (i.e. meaning must). Further, the words "a" or "an" mean "at least one” and the word “plurality” means “one or more” unless otherwise mentioned. Furthermore, the terminology and phraseology used herein are solely used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as limiting in scope. Language such as "including," "comprising," "having," "containing," or "involving," and variations thereof, is intended to be broad and encompass the subject matter listed thereafter, equivalents, and additional subject matter not recited, and is not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers, or steps. Likewise, the term "comprising" is considered synonymous with the terms "including" or "containing" for applicable legal purposes. Any discussion of documents acts, materials, devices, articles, and the like are included in the specification solely for the purpose of providing a context for the present invention. It is not suggested or represented that any or all these matters form part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the present invention.
[0042] In this disclosure, whenever a composition or an element or a group of elements is preceded with the transitional phrase “comprising”, it is understood that we also contemplate the same composition, element, or group of elements with transitional phrases “consisting of”, “consisting”, “selected from the group of consisting of, “including”, or “is” preceding the recitation of the composition, element or group of elements and vice versa.
[0043] The present invention is described hereinafter by various embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawing, wherein reference numerals used in the accompanying drawing correspond to the like elements throughout the description. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiment set forth herein. Rather, the embodiment is provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the following detailed description, numeric values and ranges are provided for various aspects of the implementations described. These values and ranges are to be treated as examples only and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims. In addition, several materials are identified as suitable for various facets of the implementations.
[0044] The present invention, as shown in Fig. 1, introduced a base platform (1), strategically positioned at ground level to provide stability. Rubber pads (2) have been used beneath this base platform (1) to mitigate any risk of slippage. What sets our design apart is its novel collapsibility features and dynamic range of motions. Within this proposed design, two distinct translational motions have been engineered, and two rotational motions have enhanced its versatility and usability.
[0045] The initial translational motion occurs between link 2 (5) and link 3 (6), as depicted in both Fig. 1 and Fig. 2. Subsequently, the second translational motion is seamlessly integrated into the stopper mechanism 7, allowing for precise adjustments within the grooves 8 situated on the base platform 1, as illustrated in Fig. 2. The rotational dynamics of the design are novel, with the first rotational motion located between the base platform (1) and link 2 (5). The second rotational motion occurs between link 3 and the top platform (3), as elucidated in Fig. 2. To elevate the user experience, strategically incorporated acupressure points 4 on the upper surface of the platform have been strategically positioned to offer relaxation and stress relief. These acupressure points are a holistic novel approach embedded in our design, providing numerous advantages for the user. Notably, the design offers the flexibility to be positioned at various angles, coupled with an adjustable height feature, enhancing user convenience and adaptability to diverse preferences. This comprehensive approach ensures that the design meets and exceeds users' expectations, offering a multifaceted solution that seamlessly integrates innovation, functionality, and user-centric features.
[0046] The adjustable footrest apparatus can easily be incorporated with the existing western toilet that conforms to industry standards without having any requirements of alternating existing plumbing dimensions, thus cutting costs and being user-friendly. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. For example, in the plurality of foot rest lifting mechanisms, instead of using a stopper mechanism, grooves are used to move the tubular core in and out of the body of the base platform. Foot rest design includes the possibility of incorporating electric or rechargeable battery power. It provides a convenient and possibly automated way of offering flexibility in terms of control mechanisms, such as buttons, remote control, or even smartphone apps to adjust the foot rest height, having energy-saving features, such as auto-off when not in use.
[0047] With reference now to the drawings, and in particular to FIGS. 1 to 4 thereof, a novel defecation postural modification capable of toilet foot rest lifting assembly causing a change in anorectal angle has been described, embodying the principles and concepts of the disclosed subject matter will be described. For example, the footrest, legs, and lifting mechanisms can be made from numerous materials, including metal, wood, plywood, plastic, fiberglass, or composite materials that can significantly impact its aesthetics, durability, and functionality. Thus, the scope of this invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents rather than by the examples given.
[0048] The adjustable footrest apparatus described herein represents a novel approach to enhancing comfort and promoting proper posture during defecation. This detailed description provides a comprehensive overview of the invention, highlighting its key components, functionality, and innovative features.
[0049] (01) Base Platform (Link 1): At the foundation of the footrest apparatus is the base platform, denoted as link 1 in the design. The base platform serves as the primary support structure, providing stability and a solid foundation for the entire apparatus. Constructed from durable materials such as metal, wood, or plastic, the base platform is designed to withstand the weight and pressure exerted by the user's feet during use. Its flat and sturdy surface ensures a secure and stable platform for resting the feet while assuming a squatting posture.
[0050] (02) Rubber Pads: Beneath the base platform are rubber pads, strategically placed to enhance traction and prevent slippage during use. These rubber pads provide an additional layer of security and stability, minimizing the risk of accidents or injuries caused by the footrest apparatus shifting or moving on slippery bathroom floors. The rubber pads are designed to adhere firmly to the floor surface, ensuring that the footrest remains in place during use and providing users with peace of mind and confidence in its stability.
[0051] (03) Top Platform: Positioned above the base platform is the top platform, serving as the surface for supporting the user's feet during defecation. The top platform, denoted as link 3 in the design, is designed to accommodate the user's feet securely and comfortably. Constructed from sturdy materials such as metal or plastic, the top platform features a flat and ergonomic design that conforms to the natural shape of the feet. Its smooth surface ensures a comfortable and supportive platform for the user to rest their feet on while assuming a squatting posture.
[0052] (04) Acupressure Points: Innovatively incorporated into the top platform are acupressure points, strategically positioned to provide relaxation and stress relief during use. These acupressure points are designed to target specific pressure points on the feet, promoting relaxation, alleviating tension, and enhancing overall comfort during defecation. By applying gentle pressure to these points, users can experience a sense of relief and relaxation, making the defecation process more comfortable and enjoyable.
[0053] (05) Link 2 with Rotational Motion: A key feature of the footrest apparatus is link 2, which enables rotational motion between the base platform and the top platform. This rotational motion allows users to adjust the angle of the top platform to their preferred position, optimizing comfort and effectiveness during use. By rotating link 2, users can customize the footrest apparatus to their individual needs, ensuring a more ergonomic and comfortable posture while assuming a squatting position on the toilet.
[0054] (06) Link 3 with Translational Motion: In addition to rotational motion, the footrest apparatus incorporates link 3, which facilitates translational motion for precise adjustments in height. This translational motion allows users to customize the height of the top platform to their specific anatomical needs, ensuring optimal alignment and support for a squatting posture. By adjusting link 3, users can fine-tune the position of the top platform to their desired height, promoting better posture and overall comfort during defecation.
[0055] (07) Stopper Mechanism: Integrated into the translational motion facilitated by link 3 is a stopper mechanism, designed to secure the top platform in place once the desired height is achieved. The stopper mechanism features grooves on the base platform, allowing users to lock the top platform securely in their desired position. This ensures stability and reliability during use, preventing the top platform from shifting or moving unexpectedly and providing users with added confidence in the footrest apparatus's performance.
[0056] (08) Grooves for Adjustment of Stopper Mechanism: The grooves on the base platform serve as a mechanism for easy and accurate adjustment of the stopper mechanism. By sliding the stopper mechanism along the grooves, users can fine-tune the position of the top platform to their specific preferences. The grooves provide a secure and reliable means of adjustment, ensuring that the top platform remains in place during use and enhancing the overall user experience.
[0057] While the foregoing describes various embodiments of the invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof. The scope of the invention is determined by the claims that follow. The invention is not limited to the described embodiments, versions or examples, which are included to enable a person having ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention when combined with information and knowledge available to the person having ordinary skill in the art.
[0058] Thus, the scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims and includes both combinations and sub-combinations of the various features described hereinabove as well as variations and modifications thereof, which would occur to persons skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing description.
, C , Claims:We Claim:
1. An adjustable footrest apparatus for facilitating a squatting posture during defecation on toilets, comprising:
a base platform (01) positioned at ground level for stability;
rubber pads (02) located beneath the base platform (01) to prevent slippage;
a top platform (03) for supporting the user's feet;
acupressure points (04) strategically positioned on the top platform (03) to provide relaxation and stress relief;
link 2 (05) enabling rotational motion between the base platform (01) and the top platform (03);
link 3 (06) facilitating translational motion for precise adjustments; and
a stopper mechanism (07) integrated into the translational motion, with grooves (08) on the base platform (01) for adjustment.
2. The adjustable footrest apparatus of claim 1, wherein the stopper mechanism (07) enables precise adjustments of the translational motion, allowing the top platform (03) to be positioned at various angles.
3. The adjustable footrest apparatus of claim 1, wherein the acupressure points (04) on the top platform (03) enhance user comfort and relaxation during use.
4. The adjustable footrest apparatus of claim 1, further comprising foot rest lifting mechanisms made from materials including metal, wood, plywood, plastic, fiberglass, or composite materials.
5. The adjustable footrest apparatus of claim 1, wherein the rotational motion between link 2 (05) and the base platform (01) provides additional flexibility for the user to adjust the foot rest device to their preference.
6. The adjustable footrest apparatus of claim 1, wherein the translational motion facilitated by link 3 (06) allows for precise adjustments in height to accommodate users of different preferences and anatomical needs.
7. The adjustable footrest apparatus of claim 1, wherein the grooves (08) on the base platform (01) provide a mechanism for easy and accurate adjustment of the stopper mechanism (07) to change the position of the top platform (03).
8. The adjustable footrest apparatus of claim 1, wherein the foot rest device is easily adaptable to existing western toilets without requiring alterations to plumbing dimensions, thereby reducing costs and enhancing user-friendliness.
9. The adjustable footrest apparatus of claim 1, wherein variations and modifications to the design, including incorporating electric or rechargeable battery power, fall within the scope of the invention.
10. The adjustable footrest apparatus of claim 1, wherein the design allows for flexibility in control mechanisms, including buttons, remote control, or smartphone apps, for adjusting the foot rest height, with energy-saving features such as auto-off functionality.