Title of the invention: aerodynamic noise reduction member, rail vehicle brake disc unit, rail car disc brake, rail car wheel and rail car
Technical field
[0001]
　The present invention relates to an aerodynamic noise reducing member for reducing aerodynamic noise generated in a disc brake for a railroad vehicle, and a brake disc unit, a disc brake, a wheel, and a railroad vehicle including the aerodynamic noise reducing member.
Background technology
[0002]
　Conventionally, disc brakes have been used in railway vehicles such as the Shinkansen. The disc brake has, for example, a ring-shaped brake disc fixed to a disc-shaped rotating member (a wheel or a disc body fixed to the axle separately from the wheel) that rotates integrally with the axle, and a friction member. It is equipped with a brake lining and a brake caliper that moves the brake lining.
[0003]
　In a disc brake having the above configuration, a braking force can be generated by moving the brake lining by a brake caliper and pressing a friction member of the brake lining against the surface (sliding surface) of the brake disc. As a result, the railroad vehicle can be decelerated.
[0004]
　By the way, when a railroad vehicle is running, the brake disc rotates at high speed together with the wheels. As the brake disc rotates at high speed, the air around the brake disc is sucked from the inner peripheral side of the brake disc between the above-mentioned rotating members (wheels, etc.) and the brake disc, and then the outer peripheral side of the brake disc. Is released from. Therefore, when the railway vehicle is traveling, air flows between the brake disc and the rotating member at high speed.
[0005]
　This air flow allows the brake disc to be cooled during braking. On the other hand, when a railroad vehicle is traveling at a speed exceeding 300 km / h, there arises a problem that noise (hereinafter referred to as aerodynamic noise) is generated due to a high-speed air flow. Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, the present inventors have proposed a brake disc capable of reducing aerodynamic noise (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
[0006]
　FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a brake disc disclosed in Patent Document 1. The brake disc 1 shown in FIG. 12 has a plate portion 1a having a surface (sliding surface) on which a brake lining (not shown) is pressed, and a plurality of fin portions provided on the back surface side (wheel 2 side) of the plate portion 1a. It includes 1b and a connecting portion 1c that connects adjacent fin portions 1b to each other. Through holes 1d for fastening are formed in a predetermined number of fin portions 1b among the plurality of fin portions 1b. A bolt 3 for attaching the brake disc 1 to the wheel 2 is passed through the through hole 1d.
[0007]
　In the above configuration, when the brake disc 1 and the wheel 2 rotate, the air around the brake disc 1 is surrounded by the space S (plate portion 1a, adjacent fin portions 1b and wheel 2) from the inner peripheral side of the brake disc 1. After being sucked into the space () and passing through the space S, it is released from the outer peripheral side of the brake disc 1.
[0008]
　Here, in the brake disc 1 of Patent Document 1, the cross-sectional area of ​​the space S can be partially reduced by the connecting portion 1c. As a result, the air flow is suppressed and the aerodynamic noise is reduced.
Prior art literature
Patent documents
[0009]
Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-205428
Outline of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
[0010]
　By the way, in the brake disc 1 disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to provide the connecting portion 1c so as to connect the fin portions 1b to each other on the back surface of the plate portion 1a. Therefore, in the brake disc 1 of Patent Document 1, it is necessary to integrally form the plate portion 1a, the fin portion 1b, and the connecting portion 1c.
[0011]
　However, as a result of the research by the present inventors, it has been found that when the plate portion 1a, the fin portion 1b and the connecting portion 1c are integrally formed, the plate portion 1a is likely to be warped. Specifically, when the plate portion 1a, the fin portion 1b, and the connecting portion 1c are integrally formed, the rigidity of the portion of the brake disc 1 in the vicinity of the connecting portion 1c is higher than the rigidity of the other portion. .. Therefore, when the brake disc 1 becomes hot during braking, other parts of the brake disc 1 are more likely to be deformed than the portion in the vicinity of the connecting portion 1c. As a result, the plate portion 1a is likely to be warped. When the plate portion 1a is warped, bending stress is applied to the bolt 3. Therefore, when the configuration of Patent Document 1 is adopted, the shape and rigidity of the plate portion 1a, the fin portion 1b, and the connecting portion 1c that are integrally formed so that bending of the plate portion 1a can be suppressed. It is necessary to properly design the brake disc 1 in consideration of the above. In other words, when the configuration of Patent Document 1 is adopted, the design for suppressing the warp of the plate portion 1a is not easy.
[0012]
　Therefore, the present invention provides an aerodynamic noise reduction member capable of suppressing the generation of aerodynamic noise while facilitating the design of a railroad vehicle brake disc, a railroad vehicle brake disc unit provided with the same, a railroad vehicle disc brake, and a railroad vehicle. It is intended to provide wheels and rolling stock.
Means to solve problems
[0013]
　The gist of the present invention is the following aerodynamic noise reducing members, railroad vehicle brake disc units, railroad vehicle disc brakes, railroad vehicle wheels, and railroad vehicles.
[0014]
(1) An annular plate-shaped portion having a sliding surface on one side in the thickness direction, and a protrusion from the plate-shaped portion toward the other side in the thickness direction and an interval in the circumferential direction of the plate-shaped portion. and the brake disc for rail vehicles comprising a plurality of fins provided have, a aerodynamic noise reduction member provided between the disk-shaped rotary member rotating axle integrally with the rail vehicle,
　and the plurality of fins It has a plate-shaped support portion sandwiched between the rotating members and
　a plurality of projecting portions protruding from the support portion in the thickness direction of the
　support portion , and the support portion is formed by the plurality of fins and the rotating member. In the sandwiched state, the plurality of projecting portions are aerodynamic noise reducing members that close a part between the fins adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction.
[0015]
(2) The plurality of fins include a fastening fin having a first through hole into which a fastening member is inserted, and the
　support portion is sandwiched between the plurality of fins and the rotating member. The aerodynamic sound reducing member according to (1) above, which has a second through hole facing the hole.
[0016]
(3) The plurality of fins include a locking fin having a key groove recessed from the other end of the plate-shaped portion in the thickness direction toward the one side, and the
　support portion includes the plurality of fins . The aerodynamic sound reducing member according to (1) or (2) above, which has a third through hole facing the keyway in a state of being sandwiched between the fin and the rotating member.
[0017]
(4) The aerodynamic sound reducing member according to any one of (1) to (3) above, wherein the length of the plurality of protruding portions is shorter than the length of the plurality of fins in the radial direction of the plate-shaped portion. ..
[0018]
(5) The aerodynamic sound reducing member according to any one of (1) to (4) above, wherein the support portion has a ring shape and the number of the plurality of protruding portions is the same as the number of the plurality of fins. ..
[0019]
(6) In a state where the support portion is sandwiched between the plurality of fins and the rotating member, each of the plurality of projecting portions is formed from the support portion so that a gap is formed between the support portion and the plate-shaped portion. The aerodynamic sound reducing member according to any one of (1) to (5) above, which protrudes toward the plate-shaped portion.
[0020]
(7) The tip of the protruding portion is curved or inclined outward in the radial direction of the plate-shaped portion with respect to the axial direction of the rotating member in a cross section orthogonal to the circumferential direction of the plate-shaped portion. , The aerodynamic sound reduction member according to (6) above.
[0021]
(8) An annular plate-shaped portion having a sliding surface on one side in the thickness direction, and a protrusion from the plate-shaped portion toward the other side in the thickness direction and spacing each other in the circumferential direction of the plate-shaped portion. A brake disc unit for a railroad vehicle, which comprises a brake disc for a railroad vehicle provided with a plurality of fins, and an aerodynamic noise reducing member according to any one of (1) to (7) above.
[0022]
(9) A railway vehicle disc brake provided with the railway vehicle brake disc unit according to (8) above.
[0023]
(10) A wheel for a railway vehicle provided with the brake disc unit for a railway vehicle according to (8) above.
[0024]
(11) A railway vehicle provided with the disc brake for a railway vehicle according to (9) above.
Effect of the invention
[0025]
　According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the generation of aerodynamic noise while facilitating the design of a brake disc for a railway vehicle.
A brief description of the drawing
[0026]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a disc brake for a railway vehicle provided with a brake disc unit according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a brake disc unit.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a brake disc.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to the IV-IV line cut portion of FIG.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to the VV line cut portion of FIG.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a modified example of the protruding portion.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a modified example of the protruding portion.
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a modified example of the protruding portion.
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a modified example of the protruding portion.
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a modified example of the protruding portion.
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing another example of the brake disc unit.
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional brake disc.
Mode for carrying out the invention
[0027]
　Hereinafter, the aerodynamic noise reducing member, the brake disc unit for a railroad vehicle, and the disc brake for a railroad vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Although detailed description is omitted, the disc brake according to the present embodiment described below can be used in various railway vehicles.
[0028]
　FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a disc brake for a railroad vehicle provided with a brake disc unit according to the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a brake disc unit, and FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a brake disc. It is a figure. Further, FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to the IV-IV line cut portion of FIG. 2, and FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to the VV line cut portion of FIG. Note that FIG. 1 shows a cross section of the brake disc unit corresponding to the I-I line cutting portion of FIG. 2 (b). In FIG. 2, (a) is a front view showing a 1/4 area in the circumferential direction of the brake disc unit, and (b) is a rear view showing a 1/4 area in the circumferential direction of the brake disc unit. .. Further, in FIG. 3, (a) is a front view showing a 1/4 area of ​​the brake disc in the circumferential direction, and (b) is a rear view showing a 1/4 area of ​​the brake disc in the circumferential direction. ..
[0029]
　With reference to FIG. 1, the rail vehicle disc brake 100 (hereinafter, abbreviated as disc brake 100) includes a pair of brake disc units 10 and a pair of brake linings 12. The pair of brake disc units 10 are attached to the rotating member 102 so as to sandwich the disk portion 102a of the disk-shaped rotating member 102 fixed to the axle 101 of the railway vehicle. The brake disc unit 10 and the rotating member 102 are provided so as to rotate integrally with the axle 101 and coaxially with the axle 101. In this embodiment, the rotating member 102 is a wheel. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the brake disc unit 10 is a wheel mounted disk type brake disc unit. In the following, the rotating member 102 will be referred to as a wheel 102. The pair of brake linings 12 are provided on the outside of the pair of brake disc units 10 in the axial direction of the wheels 102.
[0030]
　Each brake disc unit 10 includes a brake disc 20 and an aerodynamic noise reducing member 30. The brake disc 20 and the aerodynamic noise reducing member 30 each have an annular shape. The aerodynamic noise reducing member 30 is provided between the brake disc 20 and the wheel 102 (disk portion 102a). The pair of brake disc units 10 are fixed to the wheels 102 by a plurality of fastening members (in this embodiment, a plurality of bolts 14 and a plurality of nuts 16).
[0031]
　In the disc brake 100 according to the present embodiment, the brake lining 12 can be moved in the axial direction of the wheels 102 by a brake caliper (not shown). As a result, the brake lining 12 (friction member) can be pressed against the sliding surface 22a of the brake disc 20, which will be described later, and a braking force can be generated. As the wheel 102, the brake lining 12, and the brake caliper, various known wheels, the brake lining, and the brake caliper can be used, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0032]
　With reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, the brake disc 20 has a plate-shaped portion 22, a plurality of fastening fins 24, and a plurality of locking fins 26.
[0033]
　The plate-shaped portion 22 has an annular shape. The plate-shaped portion 22 has a ring-shaped sliding surface 22a on one side in the thickness direction. The sliding surface 22a is formed substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the brake disc 20. The sliding surface 22a is a surface on which the brake lining 12 is pressed in order to generate a braking force in the disc brake 100. In the following description, the thickness direction of the plate-shaped portion 22 is simply referred to as the thickness direction.
[0034]
　The fastening fin 24 and the locking fin 26 each project from the plate-shaped portion 22 toward the other side in the thickness direction. The fastening fin 24 and the locking fin 26 each function as a heat radiating unit. In the present embodiment, the plurality of fastening fins 24 and the plurality of locking fins 26 are formed so as to extend radially with respect to the center of the brake disc 20 when viewed from the thickness direction. In other words, the plurality of fastening fins 24 and the plurality of locking fins 26 are each formed so as to extend in the radial direction of the plate-shaped portion 22 when viewed from the thickness direction. In the following description, the radial direction of the plate-shaped portion 22 is simply referred to as the radial direction.
[0035]
　In the present embodiment, the plurality of fastening fins 24 and the plurality of locking fins 26 are provided so as to be arranged alternately at intervals in the circumferential direction of the plate-shaped portion 22. In this embodiment, 12 fastening fins 24 and 12 locking fins 26 are provided so as to be arranged alternately. The number of fastening fins 24 and locking fins 26 is not limited to the above example, and the number of fastening fins 24 and the number of locking fins 26 may be less than 12 or 13 or more, respectively. Good. In the following description, the circumferential direction of the plate-shaped portion 22 is simply referred to as the circumferential direction.
[0036]
　With reference to FIG. 3B, in each fastening fin 24, a support portion 32 described later of the aerodynamic noise reducing member 30 (see FIG. 2) is fitted to the end portion on the other side (wheel 102 side) in the thickness direction. A recess 24a for the purpose is formed. Further, in each locking fin 26, a recess 26a for fitting the support portion 32 described later is formed at the end portion on the other side (wheel 102 side) in the thickness direction.
[0037]
　With reference to FIGS. 2 to 4, a plurality of first through holes 60 penetrating the brake disc 20 in the thickness direction are formed at intervals in the circumferential direction. Each first through hole 60 is formed so as to pass through the fastening fin 24. A fastening member (bolt 14 in this embodiment) for fixing the brake disc 20 to the wheel 102 is inserted into the first through hole 60.
[0038]
　With reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, each locking fin 26 is formed with a key groove 62 that is recessed from the other end in the thickness direction toward one side in the thickness direction. With reference to FIG. 3B, in the present embodiment, the key groove 62 is provided so as to be further recessed from the recess 26a toward the one side. A key (not shown) attached to the wheel 102 is fitted into the keyway 62. As a result, the brake disc 20 and the wheel 102 are locked to each other via the key in the circumferential direction. As the key and the configuration for attaching the key to the wheel 102, various known configurations can be adopted, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0039]
　With reference to FIGS. 2, 4 and 5, the aerodynamic sound reducing member 30 has a plate-shaped support portion 32 and a plurality of projecting portions 34 protruding from the support portion 32 in the thickness direction of the support portion 32. ing. In this embodiment, the support portion 32 has a ring shape. More specifically, the support portion 32 has an annular shape like the plate-shaped portion 22. In the present embodiment, a plurality of support portions 32 are fitted in the recesses 24a of each fastening fin 24 (see FIG. 3B) and the recesses 26a of each locking fin 26 (see FIG. 3B). It is sandwiched between the fins 24 and 26 and the wheels 102.
[0040]
　With reference to FIGS. 2 and 4, a plurality of second through holes 70 and a plurality of third through holes 72 are formed in the support portion 32. The plurality of second through holes 70 are formed so as to face the plurality of first through holes 60 in a state where the support portion 32 is sandwiched between the plurality of fins 24 and 26 and the wheels 102. Further, the plurality of third through holes 72 are formed so as to face the plurality of key grooves 62 in a state where the support portion 32 is sandwiched between the plurality of fins 24 and 26 and the wheels 102. With such a configuration, a fastening member (bolt 14 in this embodiment) for fixing the brake disc 20 to the wheel 102 can be inserted into the second through hole 70. Further, a key (not shown) for locking the brake disc 20 and the wheel 102 can be inserted into the third through hole 72. As a result, the aerodynamic noise reducing member 30 can be easily and appropriately attached to the brake disc 20 and the wheels 102.
[0041]
　The plurality of projecting portions 34 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the supporting portion 32. Each of the plurality of projecting portions 34 is provided so as to close a part between the fins adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction in a state where the support portion 32 is sandwiched between the plurality of fins 24 and 26 and the wheels 102. In the present embodiment, each protrusion 34 is provided so as to partially close between the adjacent fastening fin 24 and the locking fin 26. In the present embodiment, the number of the plurality of projecting portions 34 is the same as the number of the plurality of fins 24 and 26 (the total number of the plurality of fastening fins 24 and the plurality of locking fins 26).
[0042]
　Further, in the present embodiment, the length of the plurality of protruding portions 34 is shorter than the length of the plurality of fins 24, 26 in the radial direction of the plate-shaped portion 22. This makes it possible to reduce the weight of the aerodynamic sound reducing member 30.
[0043]
　Further, with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, each of the plurality of projecting portions 34 is provided so as to project from the supporting portion 32 toward the plate-shaped portion 22 side. In the present embodiment, in a state where the support portion 32 is sandwiched between the plurality of fins 24 and 26 and the wheels 102 (see FIG. 1), a gap is formed between the plurality of projecting portions 34 and the plate-shaped portion 22. Wheel. As a result, a gap is formed between the brake disc 20 and the wheel 102, and air can flow between the brake disc 20 and the wheel 102. As a result, the brake disc 20 can be appropriately cooled during braking. In the cross section perpendicular to the radial direction of the plate-shaped portion 22 (cross section parallel to the circumferential direction), the total area of ​​the gaps between the plurality of projecting portions 34 and the plate-shaped portion 22 is set to , for example, 18000 mm 2 or less. .. Further, the total area is set to , for example, 2500 mm 2 or more. The total area can be appropriately changed depending on the dimensions, shape, usage environment, and the like of the disc brake 100.
[0044]
　As described above, in the present embodiment, the aerodynamic noise reducing member 30 is provided between the brake disc 20 and the wheels 102. Then, a part of the space between the adjacent fastening fins 24 and the locking fins 26 is closed by the plurality of protruding portions 34 of the aerodynamic sound reducing member 30. As a result, when the railroad vehicle is traveling, the air flow between the brake disc 20 and the wheels 102 can be suppressed, and the aerodynamic noise can be reduced.
[0045]
　Further, in the present embodiment, the aerodynamic noise can be suppressed by the protruding portion 34 of the aerodynamic noise reducing member 30 which is configured as a component separate from the brake disc 20. In this case, since the protruding portion 34 does not affect the rigidity of the brake disc 20, the design of the brake disc 20 becomes easy. That is, the design for suppressing the warp of the plate-shaped portion 22 becomes easy.
[0046]
　As a result, it is possible to suppress the generation of aerodynamic noise in the disc brake 100 while facilitating the design of the brake disc 20.
[0047]
　The shape of the protrusion 34 is not limited to the above example. For example, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, in a cross section orthogonal to the circumferential direction of the plate-shaped portion 22, the tip end portion (end portion on the plate-shaped portion 22 side) of the protruding portion 34 is a wheel 102 (see FIG. 1). May be curved outward in the radial direction with respect to the axial direction (thickness direction of the support portion 32). In this case, when the railroad vehicle is traveling, air can be smoothly flowed from the inside of the protrusion 34 to the outside of the protrusion 34 in the radial direction of the plate-shaped portion 22 as indicated by the arrow of the alternate long and short dash line. As a result, the brake disc 20 can be efficiently cooled. Further, since it is possible to prevent the pressure of the airflow from fluctuating significantly in the vicinity of the tip portion of the protruding portion 34, it is possible to sufficiently suppress the occurrence of vibration in the protruding portion 34. As a result, the generation of noise can be sufficiently suppressed, and the deterioration of the protruding portion 34 can be sufficiently suppressed.
[0048]
　Further, as shown in FIG. 8, in the cross section orthogonal to the circumferential direction of the plate-shaped portion 22, the protruding portion 34 is in the radial direction with respect to the axial direction (thickness direction of the support portion 32) of the wheel 102 (see FIG. 1). It may be inclined toward the outside. In this case as well, the same effect as that of the protruding portion 34 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 can be obtained. Although detailed description is omitted, in the cross section orthogonal to the circumferential direction of the plate-shaped portion 22, the radial inner surface of the tip portion of the protruding portion 34 faces the radial outer side with respect to the axial direction of the wheel 102. If it is curved or inclined, the same effect as described above can be obtained. Therefore, for example, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, even when the radial dimension (diametrical dimension of the plate-shaped portion 22) of the end portion of the protruding portion 34 on the support portion 32 side is increased, FIGS. The same effect as that of the protruding portion 34 shown in FIG. 8 can be obtained. In the protruding portion 34 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the rigidity can be improved as compared with the protruding portion 34 shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, so that the vibration of the protruding portion 34 can be generated more effectively. Can be suppressed. Although the protruding portion 34 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 has a hollow portion, the hollow portion may not be formed.
[0049]
　In the above-described embodiment, a plurality of protruding portions 34 are provided at the central portion of the plate-shaped portion 22 in the radial direction, but the position of the protruding portion 34 is not limited to the above-mentioned example. For example, as shown in FIG. 11 (a), a plurality of protrusions 34 may be provided on the outer peripheral portion of the plate-shaped portion 22, and as shown in FIG. 11 (b), the plurality of protrusions 34 are plates. It may be provided on the inner peripheral portion of the shape portion 22.
[0050]
　Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the aerodynamic sound reducing member 30 is composed of one member having a ring shape has been described, but the configuration of the aerodynamic sound reducing member 30 is not limited to the above example. For example, the aerodynamic sound reducing member 30 may have a structure divided into a plurality of members in the circumferential direction. Further, the aerodynamic sound reducing member does not have to have an annular shape. For example, a plurality of arc-shaped aerodynamic noise reducing members may be provided between the brake disc 20 and the wheels 102 at intervals in the circumferential direction.
[0051]
　Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the number of the plurality of projecting portions 34 is the same as the number of the plurality of fins 24 and 26 (the total number of the plurality of fastening fins 24 and the plurality of locking fins 26) has been described. However, the number of the plurality of protrusions 34 may be less than the number of the plurality of fins 24, 26.
[0052]
　Further, in the above-described embodiment, at least one of the first through hole 60 and the key groove 62 is formed in each fin, but in any of the plurality of fins, the first through hole is formed. The 60 and the keyway 62 may not be formed.
[0053]
　Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the brake disc unit 10 is a side disc type has been described, but the brake disc unit 10 may be an axle mounted disk type. Specifically, the brake disc unit 10 may be fixed to a disk-shaped rotating member (disc body) fixed to the axle 101 separately from the wheels. Like the wheels, the disc body is provided so as to rotate integrally with the axle 101 and coaxially with the axle 101. Even when the brake disc unit 10 is a shaft mount disc type, the brake disc unit 10 is attached to the disc body by using a fastening member and a key as in the case of the side disc type. In the present specification, the disk-shaped rotating member means a rotating member having a disk portion for fixing the brake disc unit 10. Therefore, as in the wheel 102 shown in FIG. 1, tubular portions may be provided on the inner peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion of the rotating member.
Industrial applicability
[0054]
　According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the generation of aerodynamic noise while facilitating the design of a brake disc for a railway vehicle.
Description of the sign
[0055]
　10 Brake disc unit
　12 Brake lining
　14 Bolt
　16 Nut
　20 Brake disc
　22 Plate-shaped part
　22a Sliding surface
　24 Fastening fin
　26 Locking fin
　24a, 26a Recess
　30 Aerodynamic noise reduction member
　32 Support part
　34 Protruding part
　60 First through hole
　62 Key groove
　70 2nd through hole
　72 3rd through hole
　100 Disc brake
　102 Rotating member (wheel)
　102a Disc
The scope of the claims
[Claim 1]
　An annular plate-shaped portion having a sliding surface on one side in the thickness direction, and a ring-shaped plate-shaped portion projecting from the plate-shaped portion toward the other side in the thickness direction and provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the plate-shaped portion. An aerodynamic noise reducing member provided between a railroad vehicle brake disc having a plurality of fins and a disk-shaped rotating member that rotates integrally with the axle of the railroad vehicle, the
　plurality of fins and the rotating member. It has a plate-shaped support portion sandwiched between
　the two, and a plurality of protrusions protruding from the support portion in the thickness direction of the
　support portion , and the support portion is sandwiched between the plurality of fins and the rotating member. In the state, the plurality of projecting portions are aerodynamic noise reducing members that close a part between the fins adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction.
[Claim 2]
　The plurality of fins include a fastening fin having a first through hole into which the fastening member is inserted, and the
　support portion faces the first through hole in a state of being sandwiched between the plurality of fins and the rotating member. The aerodynamic sound reducing member according to claim 1, which has a second through hole.
[Claim 3]
　The plurality of fins include a locking fin having a key groove recessed from the other end of the plate-shaped portion in the thickness direction toward the one side, and the
　support portion includes the plurality of fins and the support portion. The aerodynamic sound reducing member according to claim 1 or 2, which has a third through hole facing the keyway in a state of being sandwiched by a rotating member.
[Claim 4]
　The aerodynamic sound reducing member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the length of the plurality of protruding portions is shorter than the length of the plurality of fins in the radial direction of the plate-shaped portion.
[Claim 5]
　The aerodynamic sound reducing member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the support portion has a ring shape, and the number of the plurality of protruding portions is the same as the number of the plurality of fins.
[Claim 6]
　In a state where the support portion is sandwiched between the plurality of fins and the rotating member, each of the plurality of projecting portions has a plate shape from the support portion so that a gap is formed between the support portion and the plate shape portion. The aerodynamic sound reducing member according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which protrudes toward the portion.
[Claim 7]
　A claim that the tip of the protruding portion is curved or inclined outward in the radial direction of the plate-shaped portion with respect to the axial direction of the rotating member in a cross section orthogonal to the circumferential direction of the plate-shaped portion. 6. The aerodynamic sound reducing member according to 6.
[Claim 8]
　An annular plate-shaped portion having a sliding surface on one side in the thickness direction, and a ring-shaped plate-shaped portion protruding from the plate-shaped portion toward the other side in the thickness direction and provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the plate-shaped portion. A brake disc unit for a railroad vehicle, comprising the brake disc for a railroad vehicle having a plurality of fins, and the aerodynamic noise reducing member according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
[Claim 9]
　A disc brake for a railroad vehicle, comprising the brake disc unit for a railroad vehicle according to claim 8.
[Claim 10]
　A wheel for a railway vehicle provided with the brake disc unit for a railway vehicle according to claim 8.
[Claim 11]
　A railway vehicle provided with the disc brake for a railway vehicle according to claim 9.