Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to An Innovative Cloud-Enabled Sustainable Algal Biomass Cultivation and Nutrient Reclamation solution for Eco-Friendly Agriculture.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The proposed resolution offers an innovative strategy for dealing with the problems of efficient algae production, fertilizer control, water preservation, and data-driven decision-making. By establishing a more sustainable and cost-effective technique for growing biomass, the solution promotes agricultural practices that are environmentally friendly. The system monitors and controls important factors including pH, temperature, nutrient concentrations, light exposure, and water amounts through the integration of various hardware components and sensors with cloud-based platforms. This method ensures the creation of favorable conditions for algae growth while also recovering and recycling crucial nutrients, supporting ecologically friendly farming techniques.
Conventional farming methods typically place heavy demands on resources like land, water, and synthetic fertilizers, putting a strain on natural resources. Agriculture continues to be plagued by the problem of water shortage. The use of synthetic fertilizers, which is a common practice in conventional farming, can lead to the spread of nutrients and water contaminants. Since the production of algae depends on the availability of water, wise management of water resources becomes essential. The manual monitoring of many metrics can be labor-intensive and error-prone. As a result, this invention successfully addresses issues related to resource efficiency, skillful nutrient management, cautious water conservation, data-informed decision-making, and the progress of sustainable farming methods.
US20110027827A1 Disclosed is a culture system for the production of algae biomass to obtain lipid, protein and carbohydrate. By integrating heterotrophic processes with a phototrophic process in parallel, this system provides year around production in colder climates. By integrating heterotrophic processes with a phototrophic process in series, this system creates a two-stage, separated mixed-trophic algal process that uses organic carbon and nutrients for the production of seed in the heterotrophic process, followed by release of cultured seed in large-scale phototrophic culture for cell biomass accumulation. Organic carbon source including waste materials can be used to feed the heterotrophic process. The production capacity ratio between the heterotrophic and the phototrophic processes can be adjusted according to season and according to the availability of related resources. The systems are used for producing and harvesting an algal biofuel feedstock as well as other potential high-value products. The sequence and approach enhances utilization of carbon and nutrient waste-streams, provides an effective method for controlling contamination, adds flexibility in regard to production and type of available products, and supplies greater economic viability due to maximized use of available growth surface areas.
RESEARCH GAP: Cloud-Enabled Sustainable Algal Biomass information solution with analytics is the novelty of the system.
AU2008337959B2 The invention relates to a process for the production of algal biomass with a high lipid content, comprising: (a) the production of inocula in order to effect phase (b), in photoreactors; (b) the massive cultivation of the algal biomass in open ponds, inoculated with phase (a); (c) a thickening phase of the algal biomass, effected blandly; (d) an induction phase of the lipid production, wherein modules are used consisting of photoreactors or open ponds; (e) a separation phase of the biomass with a high lipid content.
RESEARCH GAP: Cloud-Enabled Sustainable Algal Biomass information solution with analytics is the novelty of the system.
None of the prior art indicate above either alone or in combination with one another disclose what the present invention has disclosed. This invention relates to An Innovative Cloud-Enabled Sustainable Algal Biomass Cultivation and Nutrient Reclamation solution for Eco-Friendly Agriculture.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts, in a simplified format, that are further described in the detailed description of the invention.
This summary is neither intended to identify key or essential inventive concepts of the invention and nor is it intended for determining the scope of the invention.
To further clarify advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
The recommended approach starts by initializing all sensors to acquire necessary data. This includes measuring the many elements that affect the algal cultivation, such as pH levels, temperature, water conductivity, dissolved oxygen concentration, and light intensity. Additionally, nitrogen and phosphorus sensors measure the amount of nutrients in the water, and an ultrasonic sensor keeps track of the water levels in the cultivation tanks. The real-time clock (RTC) module further offers precise timestamps. The system makes well-informed operational decisions using the data it has gathered. Depending on the amounts of nutrients sensed by sensors, nutrition dosage is dynamically changed. To guarantee appropriate water circulation and prevent nutrient settling, the peristaltic pump and DC motor are controlled. Additionally, LED lights are turned on or off in accordance with detected light intensity to guarantee proper lighting conditions for the algae culture.
The system stores data locally on a MicroSD card, linking each dataset with a timestamp that may be used for analysis or troubleshooting. Cloud server communication is created for distant access and storage, frequently through Wi-Fi or cellular networks. Users may check on the health of the system using a specified mobile app thanks to the structured and cloud-transmitted data that has been collected. The TFT display module offers customers a direct representation of crucial information including pH, temperature, and nutritional levels through real-time updates. User engagement methods, such as buttons or touch controls on the TFT display, may be used to examine system status, start activities, or change settings remotely, depending on the design. Error management methods control unanticipated circumstances throughout the system's functioning, ensuring that the system reacts correctly to retain functionality. At set intervals, this cyclical process of data collecting, processing, and engagement is repeated. When necessary, the system may be gracefully shut down by deactivating parts and systematically cutting connections. When a job is finished, the project ends by showing a message or indication to alert users and put the system into rest mode.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The illustrated embodiments of the subject matter will be understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout. The following description is intended only by way of example, and simply illustrates certain selected embodiments of devices, systems, and methods that are consistent with the subject matter as claimed herein, wherein:
FIGURE 1: SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
FIGURRE 2: SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
The figures depict embodiments of the present subject matter for the purposes of illustration only. A person skilled in the art will easily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments are described herein in such details as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of details provided herein is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
It is also to be understood that various arrangements may be devised that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as specific examples, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a",” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes” and/or “including,” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", “third”, and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, e.g., those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The recommended approach starts by initializing all sensors to acquire necessary data. This includes measuring the many elements that affect the algal cultivation, such as pH levels, temperature, water conductivity, dissolved oxygen concentration, and light intensity. Additionally, nitrogen and phosphorus sensors measure the amount of nutrients in the water, and an ultrasonic sensor keeps track of the water levels in the cultivation tanks. The real-time clock (RTC) module further offers precise timestamps. The system makes well-informed operational decisions using the data it has gathered. Depending on the amounts of nutrients sensed by sensors, nutrition dosage is dynamically changed. To guarantee appropriate water circulation and prevent nutrient settling, the peristaltic pump and DC motor are controlled. Additionally, LED lights are turned on or off in accordance with detected light intensity to guarantee proper lighting conditions for the algae culture.
The system stores data locally on a MicroSD card, linking each dataset with a timestamp that may be used for analysis or troubleshooting. Cloud server communication is created for distant access and storage, frequently through Wi-Fi or cellular networks. Users may check on the health of the system using a specified mobile app thanks to the structured and cloud-transmitted data that has been collected. The TFT display module offers customers a direct representation of crucial information including pH, temperature, and nutritional levels through real-time updates. User engagement methods, such as buttons or touch controls on the TFT display, may be used to examine system status, start activities, or change settings remotely, depending on the design. Error management methods control unanticipated circumstances throughout the system's functioning, ensuring that the system reacts correctly to retain functionality. At set intervals, this cyclical process of data collecting, processing, and engagement is repeated. When necessary, the system may be gracefully shut down by deactivating parts and systematically cutting connections. When a job is finished, the project ends by showing a message or indication to alert users and put the system into rest mode.
ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION
1. By using real-time sensor inputs to optimize nutrient dosing, the Sustainable Algal Biomass Cultivation system reduces waste and improves resource efficiency.
2. The need for manual intervention and maintenance is reduced by the automation of fertilizer dosing, water circulation, and environmental monitoring.
3. Accurate environmental management leads to the production of reliable, top-quality algal biomass that is enhanced with high nutritional content.
4. The information gained might be used to advance studies into nutrient management, algae growing techniques, and ecological effects.
5. The system permits historical inspection through data collection and archiving, assisting in the detection of patterns, regularities, and areas that may be improved.
6. Energy-efficient components and automated controls help to reduce energy usage and operating costs.
7. The system actively fights nutrient contamination and promotes the health of ecosystems by promoting sustainable techniques and nutrient reclamation.
, Claims:1. An Innovative Cloud-Enabled Sustainable Algal Biomass Cultivation and Nutrient Reclamation solution for Eco-Friendly Agriculture comprises of ESP32 Board (10), RTC Module (11), MicroSD Card Module (12), Peristaltic Pump (13), DC Motor (14), Relay Module (15), Power Supply (16), Light Intensity Sensor (17), Ultrasonic Sensor (18), pH Sensor (19), Temperature Sensor (20), Dissolved Oxygen Sensor (21), Nitrogen & Phosphorous Sensor (22), TFT Display Module (23).
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ESP32 Board, TFT Display Module, Nitrogen & Phosphorus Sensor, Dissolved Oxygen Sensor, pH Sensor, Ultrasonic Sensor, Light Intensity Sensor, RTC Module, Micro SD Card Module, Peristaltic Pump, Relay Module, and Power Supply are just a few of the components that are integrated into the Sustainable Algal Biomass Cultivation system; and this combination is used to cultivate algal biomass sustainably and recycle nutrients.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ESP32 Board's integrated Wi-Fi functionality guarantees flawless cloud communication, providing real-time remote supervision of the cultivation system via a specific mobile application or online interface.
4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein acquired data are locally stored on the Micro SD Card Module, allowing for detailed analysis, troubleshooting, and long-term cultivation condition monitoring.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the Light Intensity Sensor measures the amount of light that reaches the algae culture and directs the system to modify the activation of the LED lights in order to maintain the best conditions for photosynthesis.
6. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein carefully monitoring water levels in cultivation tanks, the ultrasonic sensor prevents potential overflows and ensures stable water levels to support the algae culture.
7. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pH Sensor carefully monitors and controls the pH level of the water, fostering an environment that is ideal for algae development and effective nutrient absorption.
8. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein this idea has potential for uses in teaching and research that go beyond its immediate applications; and it demonstrates the use of IoT technology in agricultural activities and offers insights into sustainable production techniques.