Claims:WE CLAIM:

1. It can be used for motor and pump automation.

2. It can be used to decrease the losses ,precisely the loss waster.

3. It is portable and can be connected in any motor and pump.

4. It can be used by cell phones and led display to increase the use automation .

5. It can be used to reduce the power consume of motor.
, Description:Field of invention

The invention generally relates to the concept of water,fuel or energy conservation during irrigation by making the pump more intelligent.

? General approach?

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

This smart device is consist of a micro-controller & a sensor.The idea which is implemented in this project is very small ,it can be made even more smarter , once it is given a touch with IOT(Internet of Things) by getting data from weather forecasting. In this project ,the circuit consists of a micro-controller to write the program so that it can govern the entire system with help of sensor. For example , we use thermo-meter to measure our body temperature likewise here we will be using a sensor to measure content of water in soil. Once we are come to know the amount of water content in the soil, with the help of that data ,micro-controller will start making it’s judgement by comparing obtained data with the statistical data which was already programmed in it and hence starts governing the pump accordingly. It will depend on our application whether we need only micro-controller or we need sensor too. For example, if we want to manually set the dimensions or time up to which pump have to supply i.e manually then there is no sensor required. Otherwise ,if we are dealing with the feedback kind of system in which we are regularly checking soil moisture content then we need a sensor in this case. This will monitor the pump and supply required amount of water only which is needed by that particular crop or plant. This will prevent not only excess waste of water but also energy and soil-erosion.

We can use any one of two micro-controller according to our application.

Figure 1- For Making your device control through your smart phones We-Mos wifi shield

• Based on ESP-8266EX

• Compatible IDE

• Support OTA wireless uploading

• maximum input voltage 24V

• 11 x I / O pins,1 x ADC pin

Figure -2Atmega 328 micro-controller

• Microcontroller ATmega328P

• Operating Voltage : 5V

• Digital I/O Pins 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)

• PWM Digital I/O Pins 6 Analog Input Pins 6

• Flash Memory 32 KB (ATmega328P) of which 0.5 KB used by bootloader

Figure -Relays

• 5V 4-Channel relay interface board and each one needs 15-20mA driver current

• Equipped with high-current relay, AC250V 10A

• DC30V 10A

• Standard interface that can be controlled directly by micro-controller .

• Indication LED's for relay output status

Figure 4-Soil moisture sensor

• Operating voltage: 3.3V~5V; Dual output mode, analog output more accurate; A fixed bolt hole for easy installation

• With power indicator (red) and digital switching output indicator (green); Having LM393 comparator chip, stable

• Panel PCB Dimension: Approx.3cm x 1.5cm; Soil Probe Dimension: Approx. 6cm x 3cm; Cable Length: Approx.21cm
• Interface Description(4-wire); VCC: 3.3V-5V; GND: GND

• DO: digital output interface(0 and 1); AO: analog output interface

Figure 5-Water dispenser with flow sensor

Required Components:

• Arduino Uno

• Transistor BC547 (2)
• Connecting wires

• 16×2 LCD (optional)
• Power supply 12v 1A

• Relay 12v

• Water cooler pump
• Soil Moisture Sensor
• Water dispenser kit
• Resistors (1k, 10k)

• Variable Resister (10k, 100k)
• Terminal connector
• Voltage Regulator IC LM317

Description:-

1. We will sketch the code in the micro-controller by using wiring language and to compile and run the code we will need IDE.

2. Coding consists of logics based on the statistical data water requirement obtained by reading from various plants and crops.

3. To make this project cost efficient we will make sensor of our own .So that if it is required , we can use it in the bulk.

4. We are using relay to as an electro-mechanical switches which has an interface which is directly controlled by micro-controller.

5. We will need a water dispenser , Ideal to make an automatic

fluid dispenser such as water ATM. It has got flow sensor that detects flow on the basis of flow calculate quantity and solenoid valve is used to control flow.

6. A flow sensor is a device for sensing the rate of fluid flow.

APPLICATIONS

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1. This module can be used as water regulator.?

2. This module can be used for IOT based projects to control house hold pumps.?

3. This module can be used for designing the artificial intelligent systems and smart pumps.?

4. It can be used for irrigation of agricultural land, parks and garden.?

5. It can be modified for Industrial purpose also where water regulation required.?

6. It can be easily used for embed system projects.?