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An Orientation Checking Device For A Tire Of A Vehicle And A Method Thereof

Abstract: An orientation checking device (100) for a tire (101) of a vehicle is disclosed comprising a first set of lugs (215) and a second set of lugs (225). A first elongate member (110) having a profile confirming with first groove (214), a second elongate member (120) extending at a predefined angle from the first member, the second elongate member having a profile confirming to second groove (224) between two adjacent lugs (225A, 225B), an extended portion member (140) extending from an interface (130) between first elongate member (110), second elongate member (120), and having a profile confirming to a gap between an upper lug (215A) of the first set of lugs and an upper lug (225A) of the second set of lugs (225), an electronic means (106) in communication with controller for detecting ingress of the device in the grooves for checking orientation of the lugs of the tire (101).

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Notices, Deadlines & Correspondence

Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
30 August 2021
Publication Number
09/2023
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Status
Email
info@krishnaandsaurastri.com
Parent Application

Applicants

Mahindra & Mahindra Limited
Mahindra Research Valley (MRV), Mahindra World City, Plot No: 41/1, Anjur P.O., Chengalpattu – 603004, Kancheepuram Dist., Tamil Nadu, India

Inventors

1. Nilesh Narkhede
Mahindra & Mahindra Limited, Plot No A1, MIDC, HINGNA, NAGPUR-440016, Maharashtra, India

Specification

Claims:
1. An orientation checking device (100) for a tire (101) of a vehicle, said tire (101) having a first set of plurality lugs (215) and a second set of plurality lugs (225) adapted at predefined orientations, said orientation checking device comprising:
a first elongate member (110) having a profile confirming with a first groove (214) between two adjacent lugs (215A, 215B) of the first set of plurality of lugs (215);
a second elongate member (120) extending at a predefined angle from the first member, said second elongate member having a profile confirming to a second groove (224) between two adjacent lugs (225A, 225B) of second set of plurality lugs (225);
an extended portion member (140) extending from an interface (130) between the first elongate member (110) and the second elongate member (120), said extended portion having a profile confirming a gap between an upper lug (215A) of the first set of plurality lugs (215) and an upper lug (225A) of the second set of plurality lugs; and
an electronic means (106) in communication with a controller for detecting ingress of said orientation checking device in the grooves (214 and 224) of said tire (101) thereby checking the orientation of lugs of the tire (101) on insertion of the device (100) in the grooves (214 and 224).

2. The orientation checking device (100) claimed in claim 1, wherein first side of said device has a handle (108) located at the interface (130).

3. The orientation checking device (100) claimed in claim 1, wherein the predefined angle from said first elongate member (110), said second elongate member (120) depends on the predetermined orientation between the first and second set of the plurality of lugs (225).

4. The orientation checking device (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein said electronic means comprises a sensor.

5. The orientation checking device (100) as claimed in one of the preceding claims 3 to 4, wherein said electronic means comprises a radio frequency identification tag in electronic communication with a controller (115) for receiving information from said electronic means in the form of signal.

6. The orientation checking device (100) claimed in claim 1, wherein said device comprises a display means (112) to display the status of said signal.

7. A method for checking the orientation of lugs in a tire (101) of a vehicle by an orientation checking device, said method comprising:
placing (400) a first elongate member (110) of said orientation checking device (100) between a first groove (214) of two adjacent lugs (215A, 215B) of first set of plurality of lugs (215), a second elongate member (120) between second groove (224) of two adjacent lugs (225A, 225B) of second set of plurality lugs;
detecting (402), by an electronic means, ingress of said first elongate member (110) and said second elongate member (120) with respect to the grooves (214 and 224);
receiving (404), by a controller, status of said detection from said electronic means in the form of a signal;
comparing (406), by said controller, said signal with respect to a predefined value for checking the orientation of lugs in said tire (101) of said vehicle; and
communicating (408), by said controller, said predefined value to a display means located on said orientation checking device (100).

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said predefined value is function of orientation between first set of plurality lugs (215) and a second set of plurality lugs (225).
, Description:
FORM 2

THE PATENTS ACT, 1970
(39 of 1970)
&

THE PATENTS RULES, 2003

COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
[See section 10, Rule 13]

AN ORIENTATION CHECKING DEVICE FOR A TIRE OF A VEHICLE AND A METHOD THEREOF;

MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LIMITED, A COMPANY REGISTERED UNDER THE INDIAN COMPANIES ACT, 1913, HAVING ADDRESS AT MAHINDRA RESEARCH VALLEY (MRV), MAHINDRA WORLD CITY, PLOT NO: 41/1, ANJUR P.O., CHENGALPATTU – 603004, KANCHEEPURAM DIST., TAMIL NADU, INDIA

THE FOLLOWING SPECIFICATION PARTICULARLY DESCRIBES THE INVENTION AND THE MANNER IN WHICH IT IS TO BE PERFORMED.


FIELD OF INVENTION
The present invention relates to the field of mounting of tires on a vehicle. Preferably, the present invention related to an orientation checking device for a tire (101) of a vehicle.

BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
Tires have lugs or ribs for providing the traction of the vehicle. Lugs are raised portion in tractor tire (101), a gap or rib is a depressed portion between two adjacent lugs. Lugs or ribs also help to channel water from under the tire (101). Lugs give very good traction for off-road vehicles such as farm vehicles and for the drive wheels of trucks and buses. Generally, tires (101) have the lugs with a predefined orientation and therefore, mounting or orientation of the tire (101) becomes important, more specifically tires (101) of off-road vehicles including farm vehicles as the lugs present in the tire (101) provide necessary traction to the vehicle. If the orientation of the tire (101) is not correct, then the ability of the vehicle to pull will be affected. For example, the traction in a tractor tire (101) is provided by lugs. It is observed that when the pair of lugs form a “V” shape when viewed from the back, the orientation is incorrect and when the orientation of tire (101) is such that the pair of lugs form “A” shape when viewed from the back then then orientation of the tire (101) is correct. During assembly due to volume of farm vehicles being assembled it is difficult to manually check the orientation of tire (101) due to limitations of the assembly operator. Hence, there is need to ensure correct orientation of tire (101) before the farm vehicles moves out of the assembly line.


OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Some of the objects of the present disclosure, which at least one embodiment herein satisfies, are as follows:
An object of the present invention is to provide a device for checking the orientation of lugs in a tire of a vehicle.
Another object of the invention is to alert a user about incorrect orientation of the tire in the vehicle.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description, when read with the accompanying figures of drawing, which are however not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING
The foregoing and other features of embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to like elements.
Reference will be made to embodiments of the invention, examples of which may be illustrated in accompanying figures. These figures are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Although the invention is generally described in context of these embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to these embodiments.
Figure 1 illustrates an orientation checking device for a tire of a vehicle;
Figure 2 illustrates the use of orientation checking device on a tire of a vehicle with in-correct orientation of lugs;
Figure 3 illustrates the use orientation checking device on a tire (101) of a vehicle with correct orientation of lugs; and
Figure 4 illustrates a method for checking the orientation of lugs in a tire (101) of a vehicle by an orientation checking device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which shown by way of illustration specific embodiments that may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable a person skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that logical, mechanical, and other changes may be made within the scope of the embodiments. Also, the words “comprising,” “having,” “containing,” and “including,” and other similar forms are intended to be equivalent in meaning and be open ended in that an item or items following any one of these words is not meant to be an exhaustive listing of such item or items, or meant to be limited to only the listed item or items. The singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The following detailed description is, therefore, not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, but instead the invention is to be defined by the appended claims The terms “first elongate member” and “second elongate member” and “First wheel” and “Second wheel” used herein in the specification is to be understood with respect to a reference object.

Figure 1 illustrates an orientation checking device for a tire (101) of a vehicle. The device comprises a first elongate member (110) having a profile confirming with a first groove (214) between two adjacent lugs (215A, 215B) of the first set of plurality of lugs (215), and a second elongate member (120) extending at a predefined angle from the first elongate member (110). The second elongate member (120) having a profile confirming to a second groove (224) between two adjacent lugs (225A, 225B) of second set of plurality lugs (225) as illustrated in FIG. 3. An extended portion member (140) extends from an interface (130) between the first elongate member (110) and the second elongate member (120), the extended portion has a profile confirming a gap between an upper lug (215A) of the first set of plurality lugs and an upper lug (225A) of the second set of plurality lugs (225) , and an electronic means (106) in communication with a controller for detecting ingress of checking device in the grooves (214 and 224) of the tire (101) thereby checking the orientation of lugs of the tire (101) on insertion of the device (100) in the grooves (214 and 224).as illustrated in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 respectively.

In an embodiment the first side of the device has a handle (108) located at the interface (130). The function of the handle is to enable gripping of the device by an operator while check for the orientation of lugs in the tire (101). The predefined angle from the first elongate member (110), the second elongate member (120) depends on the predetermined orientation between the first and second set of the plurality of lugs (215 and 225). The device is suitable for checking the lug orientation of tires (101) of various sizes, for example, particularly between 13.6 to 18.4 centimeter diameter tire (101) can be checked with this device.

Figure 2 illustrates the orientation checking device on a tire (101) of a vehicle representing an incorrect orientation of the tire (101). As shown in Figure 2, the tire (101) has a first set of plurality lugs (215) and a second set of plurality lugs (225) adapted at predefined orientations. The orientation checking device comprises a first elongate member (110) having a profile confirming with a first groove (214) between two adjacent lugs (215A, 215B) of the first set of plurality of lugs. A second elongate member (120) extending at a predefined angle from the first elongate member (110), the second elongate member (120) having a profile confirming to a second groove (224) between two adjacent lugs (225A, 225B) of second set of plurality lugs (225). An extended portion member (140) extending from an interface (130) between the first elongate member (110) and the second elongate member (120), the extended portion having a profile confirming a gap between an upper lug (215A) of the first set of plurality lugs and an upper lug (225A) of the second set of plurality lugs thereby checking orientation of the tire (101) on insertion of the device in the grooves.

The orientation checking device has an electronic means (106) on first surface (107) for detecting ingress of checking device in the grooves of the tire (101). The electronic means may be a sensor. The electronic means (106) comprises a radio frequency identification tag in electronic communication with a controller (115) for receiving information from the electronic means in the form of signal. The device may comprise a display means (112) to display the status of the signal.

The method of checking of orientation with the help of the orientation checking device is explained considering two scenarios. In the tractor manufacturing industry orientation is checked from the back side for rear tires (101). Firstly, when the orientation of rear tire (101) is incorrect. Incorrect orientation of tire (101) happens when the first set of plurality of lugs (215) and second set of plurality of lugs (225) form a “V” shape as shown in Fig. 2 from the rear side of the vehicle. An operator when uses the orientation checking device and aligns the device in a manner such that the first elongate member (110) having a profile confirming with a first groove (214) between two adjacent lugs (115A, 115B) of the first set of plurality of lugs. However, since the profile of the first elongate member (110) does not confirm with the groove (115), the first elongate member (110) is unable to occupy the space created between two adjacent lugs (115A, 115B), hence ingress of the first elongate member (110) does not happen. As the ingress of the first elongate member with respect to the groove (214) created between two adjacent lugs (215A, 215B) does not happen, the electronic means which may comprise a sensor detects this condition and send a signal. The signal may be, for example, a binary signal. Alternately, the electronic means may comprise a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag in electronic communication with a controller (115) for receiving information from said electronic means in the form of signal. This signal is then compared by the controller (115) to check for the status of the orientation checking device (100) with respect to non-ingress of first elongate member (110) with the first groove (214) between two adjacent lugs (115A, 115B) of the first set of plurality of lugs. The status of the signal is then indicated on a display means located on the orientation checking device.

Referring to FIG. 3 shows the orientation checking device on a tire (101) having correct orientation. Correct orientation of tire (101) happens when the first set of plurality of lugs and second set of plurality of lugs of the rear tire (101) form an “A” shape from rear side of the vehicle. To check for the correctness of orientation, an operator places the orientation checking device in a manner such that the first elongate member (110) having a profile confirming with a first groove (214) between two adjacent lugs (215A, 215B) of the first set of plurality of lugs. The profile of the first elongate member (110) confirms with the groove (214), and the first elongate member (110) can occupy the groove (214) created between two adjacent lugs (215A, 215B), hence ingress of the first elongate member (110) takes place. As the ingress of the first elongate member (110) with respect to the space created between two adjacent lugs (215A, 215B) takes place, the electronic means which may comprise a sensor (106) detects this condition in the form of a signal. The signal may be, for example, a binary signal. Similarly, the ingress of the second elongate member (120) with respect to the groove (224) created between two adjacent lugs (225A, 225B) is completed, as the profile of the second elongate member (120) matches with the groove (224). The electronic means may comprise a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag in electronic communication with a controller (115) for receiving information from said electronic means in the form of signal. This signal is then compared by a controller (115) to check for the status of the orientation checking device (100) with respect to ingress of first elongate member (110) with a first groove (214) between two adjacent lugs (115A, 115B) of the first set of plurality of lugs. The status of the signal is then indicated on a display means located on the orientation checking device. The operator thus gets an indication that the profile of the lugs (215 and 225) is correct and can proceed for further assembly operations.
Figure 4 illustrates a method for checking the orientation of lugs in a tire (101) of a vehicle by an orientation checking device. The method comprises the following steps, placing at step 400 a first elongate member (110) of the orientation checking device (100) between a first groove (214) of two adjacent lugs (215A, 215B) of first set of plurality of lugs (215), and a second elongate member (120) between second groove (224) of two adjacent lugs (225A, 225B) of second set of plurality lugs. Detecting, at step 402, by an electronic means, ingress of the first elongate member (110) and the second elongate member (120) with respect to the grooves (214 and 224). Receiving, at step (404), by a controller, status of the detection from the electronic means in the form of a signal. Comparing, at step (406), by the controller, the received signal with respect to a predefined value for checking the orientation of lugs in the tire (101) of the vehicle and communicating at step (408) by the controller, magnitude of the signal to a display means located on the orientation checking device (100). The predefined value is function of orientation between the first set of plurality lugs (215) and the second set of plurality lugs (225).
During working to check the orientation of the lugs (215 and 225) of the tire (101) a user places (400) the orientation checking device (100) on the tire (101) from the rear side of the vehicle in a manner such that the first elongate member (110) of the orientation checking device (100) is confirms with the first groove (214) of two adjacent lugs (215A, 215B) of first set of plurality of lugs (215), and a second elongate member (120) between second groove (224) of the two adjacent lugs (225A, 225B) of second set of plurality lugs. The user may use a handle (108) located on the orientation checking device (100). The electronic means then detects (402), the ingress of the first elongate member (110) and said second elongate member (120) with respect to the grooves (214 and 224). The status of detection is then received (404) by the controller in the from of a signal. The controller then compares (406) the signal with respect to a predefined value for checking the orientation of lugs in the tire (101) of the vehicle. For example, the predefined value can be 1 for detecting correct orientation of lugs as illustrated in the detailed description of FIG. 3 or the predefined value can be 0 for detecting incorrect orientation of lugs as illustrated in the detailed description of FIG. 2. The controller then communicates (408) this predefined value to a display means located on said orientation checking device (100). In case of incorrect orientation, the user can take appropriate action of changing the position of the tire (101) so the orientation of lugs is correct. By this method and use of the device it is now possible to avoid incorrect orientation of lugs (215 and 225) in the vehicle.

Advantages:
1. The proposed orientation checking device helps in detecting the correct orientation of tire (101) in a farm vehicle.
2. The proposed orientation checking device gives an alert to a user about the correct orientation of tire (101) in a farm vehicle.

The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and/or adapt, for various applications, such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments.
It is to be distinctly understood that the foregoing descriptive matter is to be interpreted merely as illustrative, of the invention and not as a limitation. The exemplary embodiments described in this specification are intended merely to provide an understanding of various manners in which these embodiments may be used and to further enable the skilled person in the relevant art to practice the invention.
Although, the embodiments presented in this disclosure have been described in terms of its preferred embodiments, the skilled person in the art would readily recognize that these embodiments can be applied with modifications possible within the spirit and scope of the present invention as described in this specification by making innumerable changes, variations, modifications, alterations and/or integrations in terms of materials and method used to configure, manufacture and assemble various constituents, components, subassemblies and assemblies, in terms of their size, shapes, orientations and interrelationships without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.
The numerical values given of various physical parameters, dimensions and quantities are only approximate values and it is envisaged that the values higher or lower than the numerical value assigned to the physical parameters, dimensions and quantities fall within the scope of the disclosure unless there is a statement in the specification to the contrary.
Throughout this specification, the word “comprise”, or variations such as “comprises” or “comprising”, shall be understood to imply including a described element, integer or method step, or group of elements, integers or method steps, however, does not imply excluding any other element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers or method steps.
The use of the expression “a”, “at least” or “at least one” shall imply using one or more elements or ingredients or quantities, as used in the embodiment of the disclosure in order to achieve one or more of the intended objects or results of the present invention.
These relative terms are for convenience of description and do not require that the corresponding apparatus or device be constructed or operated in a particular orientation. Terms concerning attachments, coupling and the like, such as “first brake pedal” and “second brake pedal”, refer to a relationship, wherein structures are secured or attached to one another either directly or indirectly through intervening structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described otherwise.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 202141039232-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [30-08-2021(online)].pdf 2021-08-30
2 202141039232-REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION (FORM-18) [30-08-2021(online)].pdf 2021-08-30
3 202141039232-POWER OF AUTHORITY [30-08-2021(online)].pdf 2021-08-30
4 202141039232-FORM 18 [30-08-2021(online)].pdf 2021-08-30
5 202141039232-FORM 1 [30-08-2021(online)].pdf 2021-08-30
6 202141039232-DRAWINGS [30-08-2021(online)].pdf 2021-08-30
6 202141039232-FIGURE OF ABSTRACT [30-08-2021(online)].jpg 2021-08-30
7 202141039232-DRAWINGS [30-08-2021(online)].pdf 2021-08-30
8 202141039232-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [30-08-2021(online)].pdf 2021-08-30
9 202141039232-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [30-08-2021(online)].pdf 2021-08-30
10 202141039232-Proof of Right [28-02-2022(online)].pdf 2022-02-28
11 202141039232-Response to office action [06-06-2024(online)].pdf 2024-06-06
12 202141039232-Response to office action [15-10-2024(online)].pdf 2024-10-15
13 202141039232-Response to office action [15-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-15
14 202141039232-FORM-8 [07-10-2025(online)].pdf 2025-10-07