Abstract: Our Indian economy is highly dependent on agriculture production. The most concerning problem is the theft of motors in the agricultural field. The stealing of motors shows the profound impact on agricultural production. Without the motor, formers cannot feed water to the crops, which highly impacts agricultural production. The invented device can sense suspicious activities and communicate to the intended person. This device can easily be attached to any machine. A GSM module (Global System for Mobile communication) is connected to a programmable microcontroller to communicate with the user. The PIR (Passive Infrared) sensors to sense thieves, the orientation sensor to sense the position change of the machine, and the GPS module to find the exact location were attached to the microcontroller. Here, the microcontroller receives sensed signals from the PIR and orientation sensors. With the help of the GPS module and GSM module, an alert SMS with changed GPS location and phone call is sent to the user by the system. This device is beneficial for protecting motors in farming fields and protecting machines like transformers located in remote areas.
Claims:We Claim:
1. A low-cost, portable device to alert for electric motor theft in the agricultural field.
2. The device, as claimed in claim 1, can easily be attached to any machine.
3. As claimed in claim 1, the device used a passive Infrared (PIR) sensor to sense persons (thieves) in the machine’s surroundings.
4. As claimed in claim 1, the device sends an alert message to the user when a person is in the machine’s surroundings.
5. The device, as claimed in claim 1, senses when someone is trying to change the position of the machine using an Accelerometer & Gyroscope Module.
6. As claimed in claim 1, the device sends a high alert message with real-time GPS location to the user and calls the user when it senses a positional change.
, Description:FIELD OF INVENTION
This invention relates to the agriculture field. This invention is mainly helpful for the formers to safeguard their agriculture motors from theft. This device is beneficial to provide alerts and the real-time location details of the motor.
INTRODUCTION
Importance of Agriculture
Agriculture plays an essential role in developing countries’ economies and gives a great source of food, pay, and work to their rural populations. Also, in many poorer countries with low productivity rates and increasing populations, agriculture gives a way to develop their country. It has effectively made a considerable contribution to the economic wealth of developed countries.
Agriculture is the primary source of raw materials such as cotton and jute fabric, tobacco, sugar, edible, and non-edible oils to the significant industries. Agriculture contributes to economic development in the following ways: Providing food and raw material to non-agricultural sectors of the economy.
Agriculture creates both jobs and economic growth. An increase in agriculture productivity leads to the development of the industrial sector.
From the above explanation, we conclude that the development in agriculture is essential for the economic development of a country. Even developed countries depend on agriculture development.
Role of Water in Agriculture
The world’s economy depends on agricultural practices, whereas agriculture tremendously depends on water availability.
Water plays a critical role in sustaining all the life on the farm. It is essential for the germination of seeds, growth of plant roots, nutrition, and multiplication of soil organism and essential in hydraulic process in the plant and helps in conversion of starch to sugar.
Water, for agricultural practices, is obtained from the rain’s groundwater from wells, rivers, reservoirs, and lakes. The farmers use two main ways to get agricultural water to cultivate the crop.
MOTIVATION
Most of the farmers prefer irrigation systems because that their many areas where there is not enough rainwater for their crops. So, to grow their crops, the farmers must irrigate their fields.
⮚ If the rainfall is less than the demand for plants.
⮚ To fulfill the water requirements of plants.
In India, irrigation is essential because the rainfall here is seasonal. It is limited to four months of a year. It is also necessary because some crops require more water than what is produced by rainfall.
Irrigation is the artificial water application to the soil through various tubes, pumps, and sprays. The need for electrical motor pumps occurred to move the enormous amount of water for irrigation in the irrigation system.
The farmers may use diesel engine pumps or electric motor pumps based on the fuel or supply. Whole agricultural production and its process depend on the irrigation system. The fundamental component involved in that irrigation system is the pumps.
Without these pumps, there will be the following consequences.
⮚ The crop fields cannot get enough water, and there will be a decrease in the production of food grains.
⮚ Agricultural activities depend on rainwater in the rainy season, which is not predictable.
⮚ Only some specified crops can consider which need significantly less water to grow.
⮚ The whole Indian economy may get disturbed due to decreased pumps in farm fields.
OBJECT OF INVENTION
“The principal object of this invention is to provide alert to intended person when some person is near the motor,”
“Another object of this invention is to sense the position change of the motor and gives a phone call to the user along with the high alert message when someone tried to change the position of the motor.”
“A further object of the invention is to sense and gives a GPS tracking location message to the user when the motor position continuously changes.”
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
The Anti-Theft Alert System for an electric motor in the agriculture field by using GSM and GPS hardware-implemented successfully and is
⮚ When someone is near that motor, the system senses and successfully sends an alert SMS to the user.
⮚ When someone tries to change the motor’s position, the system successfully senses the position change of the motor. It gives a phone call to the user and a high alert message.
⮚ When the motor position continuously changes, the motor’s location will change. That location change is efficiently sensed and gives the user a GPS tracking location message.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
This Anti-Theft Alert System consists of two different sensors to Arduino UNO. One of these sensors is the Passive Infrared (PIR) sensor used to sense a human. Another is the Accelerometer & Gyroscope Module (MPU6050 module), which is helpful to feel the change in position of the motor. Then, Arduino UNO is connected to the GSM (SIM800L) module to communicate with the user and GPS (GY-NE06MV2 GPS) module to give the real-time location of the motor.
S. No Name of the Component Quantity
1 Passive Infrared Sensor (PIR Sensor) 1
2 SIM800L module 1
3 MPU6050–Accelerometer & Gyroscope Module 1
4 Arduino UNO 1
5 GY-NE06MV2 GPS Module 1
6 Power supply for Arduino UNO 1
7 Female headers 10
8 Male headers 10
9 Jumper wires 10
FUNCTION OF ANTI-THEFT ALERT SYSTEM FOR MOTOR
This device can detect by sensing the humans (thieves) with the help of the PIR Sensor (Passive Infrared Sensor). With the cooperation of orientation, the Sensor detects the changes in motor orientation. The system must witness a high alert on motor theft using the GPS setup. The system has to show the motor location to the farmers.
When the thief comes near to the motor
When a human comes near the motor, the PIR Sensor gets activated and signals to the Arduino UNO. The Arduino UNO signals the SIM800L module to communicate and send an alert message to the user.
When the thief comes near to the motor and tries to change the position
When a human comes near a motor and tries to theft that motor, the MPU6050 gyroscope module will go into action with the PIR sensor combination to detect the change in the position and human presence. Both the sensors send the signals to the Arduino UNO. Now, the Arduino UNO will give a voice call send an alert message with the GPS location of the motor.
RESULT
Results are obtained when PIR Sensor is sensed.
When someone comes near the motor, the Anti-Theft
An Alert System attached to the motor consisting of a PIR sensor sensed the human presence. That system gives the results on the serial monitor about the sending of Alert SMS to the user. Through the SIM800l module, the SMS is sent by the system to the user’s phone, and that obtained images are shown in Fig (5) and Fig (6).
Results are obtained when PIR Sensor and MPU6050 sensor is sensed
In this case, when someone tried to steal the motor by changing the motor’s position, the Anti-Theft Alert System attached to the motor consisted of a PIR sensor. MPU6050 sensor sensed the human presence and change in position. That system gives the results on the serial monitor about the sending of high alert of SMS with GPS location. It provides a voice call to the user. The combination of the SIM800l module and GPS module sends the High alert SMS to the user’s phone with a phone call, as shown in Fig (7).
ADVANTAGES OF ANTI-THEFT ALERT SYSTEM
⮚ Increase in Food Production.
⮚ The irrigation system output will be increased.
⮚ With securing these motors in the irrigation system, the Agricultural activities are carried out efficiently with enough water.
⮚ Wide varieties of crops can be cultivated.
| # | Name | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 202241009817-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [24-02-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-02-24 |
| 2 | 202241009817-REQUEST FOR EARLY PUBLICATION(FORM-9) [24-02-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-02-24 |
| 3 | 202241009817-FORM 1 [24-02-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-02-24 |
| 4 | 202241009817-FIGURE OF ABSTRACT [24-02-2022(online)].jpg | 2022-02-24 |
| 5 | 202241009817-DRAWINGS [24-02-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-02-24 |
| 6 | 202241009817-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [24-02-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-02-24 |
| 7 | 202241009817-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [24-02-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-02-24 |