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Apparatus For Treating And Disposing Biomedical & Sanitary Waste

Abstract: The invention discloses an apparatus for treating and disposing biomedical and sanitary waste, the apparatus comprises a waste segregator to segregate the generated waste, a steam sterilizer with a sterilization chamber to sterilize the generated waste before disposing off the generated waste, one integrated shredder with a shredder chamber to shred the generated waste into smaller portions to bring steam into direct contact with interior of the waste during sterilization, one incinerator unit with an incineration chamber to burn the generated waste at high temperature. Further, it discloses a loading chamber positioned on the top of the chamber(s) to load the generated waste in the chamber(s), a treated waste storage chamber to collect the treated waste from the chamber(s). It also comprises a control system to control sterilization, shredding and incineration operation and a user interface to feed input by operator to select various function(s) of the apparatus. (To be published with figure 1)

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Notices, Deadlines & Correspondence

Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
10 October 2019
Publication Number
39/2021
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
ELECTRICAL
Status
Email
bom@patentindia.com
Parent Application

Applicants

LIFELINE PHARMA
623, AVIOR, NIRMAL GALAXY, L. B. S. Marg, Mulund West, Mumbai – 400080, Maharashtra, India

Inventors

1. NAKHARE, Prasad Narayan
B-602, Bldg. No. 2, Great Eastern Link, Ram Mandir Road, Goregaon (W), Mumbai – 400104, Maharashtra, India
2. PRADHAN, Salil Ramakant
Shubharambh Towers, Bldg. No. 10, Flat No. 703, Chitalsar Manapada, Ghodbandar Road, Thane West – 400607, Maharashtra, India
3. KHOBARE, Kiran Bhaskar
A-602, Runwal Heights, L. B. S. Marg, Mulund (W), Mumbai – 400080 Maharashtra, India

Claims

1. An apparatus for treating and disposing biomedical and sanitary waste, said apparatus comprising: at least one waste segregator configured to segregate the generated waste; at least one steam sterilizer with a sterilization chamber configured to sterilize the generated waste before disposing off the generated waste; at least one integrated shredder with a shredder chamber configured to shred the generated waste into smaller portions to bring steam into direct contact with interior of the generated biomedical waste during sterilization; at least one incinerator unit with an incineration chamber configured to burn the generated waste at high temperature; at least one loading chamber positioned on the top of the chamber(s) configured to load the generated waste in the chamber(s); a treated waste storage chamber configured to collect the treated waste from the chamber(s); at least one control system configured to control sterilization, shredding and incineration operation; at least one user interface configured to feed input by operator to select various function(s) of the apparatus; wherein the apparatus is a combo unit which works on combination of processes of shredding, sterilization and incineration for disposing biomedical and sanitary waste.

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shredded waste from the shredding chamber is fed to the sterilization chamber for sterilization of the generated waste.

3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the incineration unit comprises a filter configured to absorb the harmful gases released during the incineration of the generated waste.

4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sanitary wastes are fed to the incinerator unit which burns the wastes in ashes at high temperature.

5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the incinerator unit is a double chamber incinerator.

6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the incineration chamber has a capacity to withstand a temperature of about 1200 degree Celsius.

7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the steam sterilizer comprises a means of supplying steam.

8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the means of supplying steam is positioned within a pressure container and comprises a lower portion of the pressure container arranged to be filled with water and a heater provided with the lower portion of the pressure container.

9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the integrated shredder comprises of plurality of rotary cutter/disc plates configured to shred the generated waste.

10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the plurality of rotary cutters/disc plates are driven by an induction motor and consist of two rotating shafts.

11. The apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the integrated shredder comprises of at least one gear box configured to control the speed of the rotary cutter/disc plates.

12. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the incinerator unit comprises an auto feeder mechanism configured to ensure safety to the operator.

13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature of treatment of the waste ranges approximately in between 1050oC and 1100oC.

14. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control system also records data relating to each processing cycle.

15. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the segregation of the generated waste is done on the basis of the kind of treatment required for the generated waste and nature of the generated waste.

16. A method for treating and disposing biomedical and sanitary waste, said method comprising: segregating the generated waste; loading the segregated waste in an integrated shredder; feeding input by operator in a user interface to select various function(s) of the treatment method; shredding the generated waste into smaller portions; feeding the shredded waste from the integrated shredder to a steam sterilizer; sterilizing the shredded waste; collecting the sterilized waste in a treated waste storage chamber; and disposing off the sterilized waste.

17. A method for treating and disposing biomedical and sanitary waste, said method comprising: segregating the generated waste; loading the segregated waste in an incinerator unit; feeding input by operator in a user interface to select various function(s) of the treatment method; incinerating the generated waste at high temperature; collecting the incinerated waste in a treated waste storage chamber; and disposing off the incinerated waste.

Specification

DESC:TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present disclosure generally relates to the field of waste processing apparatus. Particularly, it relates to a method for processing of biomedical and sanitary waste using incineration, sterilization and shredding.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Due to the rapid increase in the waste generated by the hospitals and health centers; there is a simultaneous increase in the improper disposal of the waste. These problems concern us as the improper disposal of biomedical waste and sanitary waste is very harmful for the environment and all the creatures living in it. Medical and biohazardous waste is often a special problem since it is usually non-homogeneous waste; i.e. it may include liquids and/or solids such as paper, plastic, fabric, biological tissues, metal, glass, and the like. Many incinerators do not fully burn such mixed composition waste.

The composition of medical waste generally includes: disposable syringes, delivery tubes, gauze, cotton balls, toilet paper, surgical waste, residual limbs, dead infants, discarded masks, rubber gloves, discarded protective clothing and sanitary wastes. It is characterized by pathogenic microorganisms, viruses and other harmful substances with the improvement of social living standards and the rapid development of medical science and technology, the demand for mobile and on-site medical waste disposal treatment systems has gradually increased, and there are two main reasons for demand: First, the current medical waste treatment system is immovable and occupies more space and the garbage must be transported to the incineration site for centralized treatment, which directly increases the risk of environmental pollution caused by the garbage during transportation and also there are no proper common waste treatment facilities and there is no proper collection of such biomedical wastes. Second, most small and medium-sized hospitals and township hospitals are not aware of the correct treatment of medical waste, and it is easy to lose medical waste into domestic garbage, thus causing harm to the natural environment. As per the government norms sanitary waste can only be treated by the method of incineration.

Conventional apparatus for treating biomedical waste by using only incineration process or incineration process coupled with shredding of the solid biomedical wastes, especially sanitary wastes has various disadvantages as they emit harmful gases during the process, they are not capable of disposing all categories of biomedical wastes and waste volume reduction is not satisfactory. Also the existing systems are bulky, non-user friendly and occupies more space which ultimately limits its use in the small health facilities and sustains the problem of on-site user friendly treatment of biomedical waste. All over, inappropriate disposal of untreated waste can affect the development of the respected nation.

Accordingly, there is a dire need for a compact, user and environmentally friendly biomedical solid waste management system which is capable of on-site waste management and which obviates the above mentioned drawbacks of the conventional systems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The following disclosure presents a simplified summary of the invention in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the invention. This summary is not an extensive overview of the present invention. It is not intended to identify the key/critical elements of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. Its sole purpose is to present some concept of the invention in a simplified form as a prelude to a more detailed description of the invention presented later.

An object of the present invention is to overcome the problems of prior art.

An object of the present invention is to provide a compact and user friendly system which uses an incineration process for suitable category prescribed by regulatory authorities. The same method is applicable for sterilization and shredding for on-site quick treatment of biomedical solid waste.

An object of the present invention is to provide a system for biomedical solid waste management which is user friendly and does not emit any harmful gases during the process of solid biomedical waste treatment.

An object of the present invention is to provide utmost convenience to the end-user by way of introducing a system for biomedical solid waste treatment which is suitable to treat all categories of biomedical and sanitary wastes.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a system in rural areas where collection, transportation to the central disposal center is not possible. In inaccessible areas where central collection agencies do not have reach for biomedical solid waste management which provides significant reduction in the volume of the treated waste.

Yet another object of the present disclosure is to provide a system for biomedical solid waste management which is cheaper and more efficient.

In accordance with the purposes of the invention, the present invention as embodied and broadly described herein provides a system and method for on-site treatment of biomedical solid waste which works on the combination of three processes; incineration, sterilization and shredding and is capable of disposing all types of biomedical and sanitary waste. This system is a combo unit to treat biomedical waste with integrated shredder, steam sterilizer and incinerator.

Accordingly, an aspect of the present invention is to provide a system for biomedical solid waste management which employs a filter that will absorb the harmful gases that is released during the process of waste treatment.

Accordingly, an aspect of the present invention is to provide a process for biomedical solid waste management which consists of both, steam Sterilization and incineration. Thus, by the process of shredding and sterilization pre-treatment and disinfection of the various types of waste can be taken place, wastes which come under the category that it can be suitably treated just by shredding and sterilization process where all types of sanitary wastes can be treated by the process of incineration. The wastes are categorized based on the nature of the waste.

Accordingly, an another aspect of the present invention is to provide a system for biomedical solid waste management which provides 95% of volume reduction as after the process of incineration all the hazardous waste is converted to ash/ normal waste. Thus there is drastic reduction in the volume and weight of the waste after process is over, which adversely saves space. By way of which no transportation of waste is required thus protecting the environment as transportation vehicles ply for collection to their hub for final disposal.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a system for biomedical solid waste management which provides a fully automated cycle and controlled by advanced user interface.

One of the several advantages associated with the disclosed system for biomedical solid waste management system is that it does not require several apparatus such as a separate shredder, conveyor belt, incinerator along with a sterilizer and can be implemented as single compact unit. Therefore, the end user has to simply install a single compact unit to treat hazardous biomedical and sanitary waste instead of installing several separate apparatus. The end-user is also able to provide input on a user-interface of the disclosed system to select the various functions of the system.

The other advantages associated with the disclosed system for biomedical waste management is that all the functions of the system are fully automated and does not require human intervention during the entire process of sterilization and incineration thus extremely environmentally and human friendly. Moreover, the auto feeder mechanism of the incinerator ensures complete safety to the operator of the system. The double chamber incinerator of the disclosed biomedical waste management system operates in accordance with the designed norms, for example, the norms as laid by the Stockholm convention and is as per the WHO (World Health Organization).

In one implementation, the present invention provides an apparatus for treating and disposing biomedical and sanitary waste, said apparatus comprising at least one waste segregator configured to segregate the generated waste, at least one steam sterilizer with a sterilization chamber configured to sterilize the generated waste before disposing off the generated waste, at least one integrated shredder with a shredder chamber configured to shred the generated waste into smaller portions to bring steam into direct contact with interior of the generated biomedical waste during sterilization, at least one incinerator unit with an incineration chamber configured to burn the generated waste at high temperature, at least one loading chamber positioned on the top of the chamber(s) configured to load the generated waste in the chamber(s), a treated waste storage chamber configured to collect the treated waste from the chamber(s), at least one control system configured to control sterilization, shredding and incineration operation, at least one user interface configured to feed input by operator to select various function(s) of the apparatus wherein the apparatus is a combo unit which works on combination of processes of shredding, sterilization and incineration for disposing biomedical and sanitary waste.

In one implementation of the present invention, the shredded waste from the shredding chamber is fed to the sterilization chamber for sterilization of the generated waste.

In one implementation of the present invention, the steam sterilizer comprises a means of supplying steam wherein the means of supplying steam is positioned within a pressure container and comprises a lower portion of the pressure container arranged to be filled with water and a heater provided with the lower portion of the pressure container.

In one implementation, present invention provides a method for treating and disposing biomedical and sanitary waste, said method comprising segregating the generated waste, loading the segregated waste in an integrated shredder, feeding input by operator in a user interface to select various function(s) of the treatment method, shredding the generated waste into smaller portions, feeding the shredded waste from the integrated shredder to a steam sterilizer, sterilizing the shredded waste, collecting the sterilized waste in a treated waste storage chamber and disposing off the sterilized waste.

In one implementation, present invention provides a method for treating and disposing biomedical and sanitary waste, said method comprising segregating the generated waste, loading the segregated waste in an incinerator unit, feeding input by operator in a user interface to select various function(s) of the treatment method, incinerating the generated waste at high temperature, collecting the incinerated waste in a treated waste storage chamber and disposing off the incinerated waste.

Other aspects, advantages, and salient features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses exemplary embodiments of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS
The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be more apparent in the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

Figure 1 illustrates a schematic view of the system for biomedical waste management, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Figure 2 illustrates a schematic view of the methods employed in biomedical waste management, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Persons skilled in the art will appreciate that elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and may not have been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the figure may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help to improve understanding of various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. Throughout the drawings, it should be noted that like reference numbers are used to depict the same or similar elements, features, and structures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of various embodiments of the present disclosure as defined by the claims and their equivalents. It includes various specific details to assist in that understanding, but these are to be regarded as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the various embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.

The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to the bibliographical meanings, but, are merely used by the inventor to enable a clear and consistent understanding of the present disclosure. Accordingly, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following description of various embodiments of the present disclosure is provided for illustration purpose only and not for the purpose of limiting the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

It is to be understood that the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, a reference to "a component surface" includes a reference to one or more of such surfaces.

All terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which various embodiments belong. Further, the meaning of terms or words used in the specification and the claims should not be limited to the literal or commonly employed sense, but should be construed in accordance with the spirit of the disclosure to most properly describe the present disclosure.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular various embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of various embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" used herein specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, members, components, and/or groups thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, members, components, and/or groups thereof. Also, Expressions such as "at least one of," when preceding a list of elements, modify the entire list of elements and do not modify the individual elements of the list.

The present disclosure provides a system and method for on-site treatment of biomedical solid waste which works on the combination of three processes; incineration, sterilization and shredding and is capable of disposing all types of biomedical and sanitary waste. This system is a combo unit to treat biomedical waste and sanitary waste with integrated shredder, steam sterilizer and incinerator.

Fig. 1 shows the schematic drawing of the system for biomedical waste treatment. Discloses the biomedical waste is categorized as per the set norms so that the waste generated can be segregated to decide that which wastes fall under the category that can be treated by simple sterilization and shredding and the wastes which are necessary to disposed by the incineration process like sanitary wastes. The system consists of a waste loading chamber which is used to load the waste into the shredder chamber, sterilization chamber and incineration chamber for further treatment of the generated waste.

The invention further includes a cutting system to shred the contents during operation. This improves heat transfer to the waste, produces a more compact product and is better suited for recycling of waste product. The present invention discloses a shredder Chamber for shredding the biomedical solid wastes into smaller parts. This shredding of the biomedical waste is a stage just before the sterilization of the biomedical wastes. Shredding before sterilization to ensure steam reaches to the core of shredded waste particles for better disinfection. The shredder comprises of a number of rotary cutter/disc plates. These rotary cutters are driven by an induction motor and consist of two rotating shafts. The maximum RPM of the cutter is 45 and it uses a gear box for controlling the speed of the rotary cutter.

The present invention discloses a sterilization chamber which sterilizes the biomedical waste before disposing it off into the environment. Sterilization of biomedical waste is achieved by exposing all portions of the waste to a temperature and pressure for a time sufficient to kill bacteria, viruses, parasites and heat-resistant spores. Sterilization in the present invention is done through steam.

A preferred embodiment of the invention relates to a control system for a waste treatment processing apparatus. The control system provides a computer automated system that controls operation of the process, including the values, monitors pressure and/or temperature, speed and other parameters to increase the capacity and improve operating efficiency. The system also records data relating to each processing cycle.

The present invention further discloses an incinerator for burning biomedical sanitary wastes at high temperature. It discloses a most compact double chamber incinerator which is designed on “controlled air” incineration principle. The incinerator with secondary combustion chamber disclosed in the present invention is having a capacity to withstand a temperature of 1200 degree Celsius. The incinerator disclosed has a capacity to burn 150-200 sanitary napkins and 50 used adult diapers/ day. The incinerator disclosed here in the present invention uses a filter that absorbs even the smallest amount of harmful gas that is released during the process thus, keeping the environment safe and treats the bio-medical waste efficiently. It is also ideal for incineration of hazardous waste such as human anatomical waste. Auto feeder of the incinerator ensures complete safety to the operator.

Fig. 2 shows the schematic view of the methods employed in biomedical waste management in the present invention. In the present invention the generated biomedical wastes from the medical facilities are collected and then segregated to categorize the waste as per the required set norms and then further the biomedical wastes are fed to the shredding chamber through waste loading chamber for shredding the biomedical wastes and once it gets shredded, it is then sterilized to further disinfect the waste for proper and safe disposal. Similarly, sanitary wastes are further fed to the incinerator which burns the wastes in ashes at high temperature.

As per CPCB (Central Pollution Control Board) norms sanitary waste can only be treated by the method of Incineration. Thus, we decided to incorporate Incineration to our next machine. Incineration process requires no pre-treatment. Because most medical waste can be incinerated, the waste does not always require sorting or separation prior to treatment. Incineration has the benefit of reducing the volume of the waste by 90 percent or more, sterilizing the waste, and reducing the need for pre-processing the waste before treatment. The resulting incinerated waste can be disposed of in traditional methods, such as land filling.

After the process of incineration all the hazardous waste is converted to ash/ normal waste. Thus, there is a drastic reduction in the volume and weight of the waste after the process is over, which adversely saves space, which makes this the most reliable and efficient process of treating Biomedical and sanitary waste. This machine treats the Biomedical and sanitary waste at a temperature range starting from 1050oC to 1100oC. Which means that after the waste is treated there is no chance of the ash to be hazardous. At that temperature any kind of sanitary waste can be treated as incineration is the only solution to the treatment of sanitary waste.

In one implementation, the present invention provides a system for biomedical solid waste management, which consists of both, steam Sterilization and incineration. Thus, by the process of shredding and sterilization, pre-treatment and disinfection of the various types of waste can be taken place, wastes which come under the category that it can be suitably treated just by shredding and sterilization process where all types of sanitary wastes can be treated by the process of incineration. The wastes are categorized based on the nature of the waste. This system employs a filter in the incineration unit that will absorb the harmful gases that is released during the process of waste treatment.

In one implementation, the present invention provides a system for biomedical solid waste management, which provides 95% of volume reduction as after the process of incineration all the hazardous waste is converted to ash/ normal waste. Thus, there is a drastic reduction in the volume and weight of the waste after process is over, which adversely saves space.

In one implementation, the invention provides an apparatus for treating and disposing biomedical and sanitary waste, the apparatus comprising at least one waste segregator configured to segregate the generated waste, at least one steam sterilizer with a sterilization chamber configured to sterilize the generated waste before disposing off the generated waste, at least one integrated shredder with a shredder chamber configured to shred the generated waste into smaller portions to bring steam into direct contact with interior of the generated biomedical waste during sterilization, at least one incinerator unit with an incineration chamber configured to burn the generated waste at high temperature, at least one loading chamber positioned on the top of the chamber(s) configured to load the generated waste in the chamber(s), a treated waste storage chamber configured to collect the treated waste from the chamber(s), at least one control system configured to control sterilization, shredding and incineration operation, at least one user interface configured to feed input by operator to select various function(s) of the apparatus wherein the apparatus is a combo unit which works on combination of processes of shredding, sterilization and incineration for disposing biomedical and sanitary waste.

The shredded waste from the shredding chamber is fed to the sterilization chamber for sterilization of the generated waste. The steam sterilizer comprises a means of supplying steam wherein the means of supplying steam is positioned within a pressure container and comprises a lower portion of the pressure container arranged to be filled with water and a heater provided with the lower portion of the pressure container.

In one implementation, the present invention provides a method for treating and disposing biomedical and sanitary waste. The method comprises steps of segregating the generated waste, loading the segregated waste in an integrated shredder, feeding input by operator in a user interface to select various function(s) of the treatment method, shredding the generated waste into smaller portions, feeding the shredded waste from the integrated shredder to a steam sterilizer, sterilizing the shredded waste, collecting the sterilized waste in a treated waste storage chamber and disposing off the sterilized waste.

In another implementation, the present invention provides a method for treating and disposing biomedical and sanitary waste. The method comprises steps of segregating the generated waste, loading the segregated waste in an incinerator unit, feeding input by operator in a user interface to select various function(s) of the treatment method, incinerating the generated waste at high temperature, collecting the incinerated waste in a treated waste storage chamber and disposing off the incinerated waste.

Some of the non-limiting advantages of the present invention are as follows:
It provides compact on-site solution
No storage area is required
Volume reduction up to 80-95%
Easy installation
Bacterial reduction Log?10?^6
Easy to operate and complete process traceability

As mentioned above the device disclosed in the present application invention uses a simple technology with low cost that facilitates continuous and easy handling of the biomedical waste. It has a long life and low maintenance cost.

Those skilled in the art will recognize other use cases, improvements, and modifications to the embodiments of the present disclosure. All such improvements and other use-cases are considered within the scope of the concepts disclosed herein.
,CLAIMS:1. An apparatus for treating and disposing biomedical and sanitary waste, said apparatus comprising:
at least one waste segregator configured to segregate the generated waste;
at least one steam sterilizer with a sterilization chamber configured to sterilize the generated waste before disposing off the generated waste;
at least one integrated shredder with a shredder chamber configured to shred the generated waste into smaller portions to bring steam into direct contact with interior of the generated biomedical waste during sterilization;
at least one incinerator unit with an incineration chamber configured to burn the generated waste at high temperature;
at least one loading chamber positioned on the top of the chamber(s) configured to load the generated waste in the chamber(s);
a treated waste storage chamber configured to collect the treated waste from the chamber(s);
at least one control system configured to control sterilization, shredding and incineration operation;
at least one user interface configured to feed input by operator to select various function(s) of the apparatus;
wherein the apparatus is a combo unit which works on combination of processes of shredding, sterilization and incineration for disposing biomedical and sanitary waste.

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shredded waste from the shredding chamber is fed to the sterilization chamber for sterilization of the generated waste.

3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the incineration unit comprises a filter configured to absorb the harmful gases released during the incineration of the generated waste.

4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sanitary wastes are fed to the incinerator unit which burns the wastes in ashes at high temperature.

5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the incinerator unit is a double chamber incinerator.

6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the incineration chamber has a capacity to withstand a temperature of about 1200 degree Celsius.

7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the steam sterilizer comprises a means of supplying steam.

8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the means of supplying steam is positioned within a pressure container and comprises a lower portion of the pressure container arranged to be filled with water and a heater provided with the lower portion of the pressure container.

9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the integrated shredder comprises of plurality of rotary cutter/disc plates configured to shred the generated waste.

10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the plurality of rotary cutters/disc plates are driven by an induction motor and consist of two rotating shafts.

11. The apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the integrated shredder comprises of at least one gear box configured to control the speed of the rotary cutter/disc plates.

12. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the incinerator unit comprises an auto feeder mechanism configured to ensure safety to the operator.

13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature of treatment of the waste ranges approximately in between 1050oC and 1100oC.

14. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control system also records data relating to each processing cycle.

15. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the segregation of the generated waste is done on the basis of the kind of treatment required for the generated waste and nature of the generated waste.

16. A method for treating and disposing biomedical and sanitary waste, said method comprising:
segregating the generated waste;
loading the segregated waste in an integrated shredder;
feeding input by operator in a user interface to select various function(s) of the treatment method;
shredding the generated waste into smaller portions;
feeding the shredded waste from the integrated shredder to a steam sterilizer;
sterilizing the shredded waste;
collecting the sterilized waste in a treated waste storage chamber; and disposing off the sterilized waste.

17. A method for treating and disposing biomedical and sanitary waste, said method comprising:
segregating the generated waste;
loading the segregated waste in an incinerator unit;
feeding input by operator in a user interface to select various function(s) of the treatment method;

incinerating the generated waste at high temperature;
collecting the incinerated waste in a treated waste storage chamber; and disposing off the incinerated waste.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 201921041073-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [10-10-2019(online)].pdf 2019-10-10
2 201921041073-PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION [10-10-2019(online)].pdf 2019-10-10
3 201921041073-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [10-10-2019(online)].pdf 2019-10-10
4 201921041073-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY [10-10-2019(online)].pdf 2019-10-10
5 201921041073-FORM 1 [10-10-2019(online)].pdf 2019-10-10
6 201921041073-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [10-10-2019(online)].pdf 2019-10-10
7 201921041073-DRAWINGS [10-10-2019(online)].pdf 2019-10-10
8 201921041073-Proof of Right [09-04-2020(online)].pdf 2020-04-09
9 201921041073-ENDORSEMENT BY INVENTORS [09-10-2020(online)].pdf 2020-10-09
10 201921041073-DRAWING [09-10-2020(online)].pdf 2020-10-09
11 201921041073-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [09-10-2020(online)].pdf 2020-10-09
12 201921041073-FORM-26 [07-09-2021(online)].pdf 2021-09-07
13 Abstract1.jpg 2021-10-19