Title of invention: Aromatic hydrocarbon manufacturing apparatus
technical field
[One]
Cross Citation with Related Applications
[2]
This application claims the benefit of priority based on Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0072915 dated June 16, 2020 and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0140998 dated October 28, 2020, All content disclosed in the literature is incorporated as a part of this specification.
[3]
technical field
[4]
The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing aromatic hydrocarbons, and more particularly, to an apparatus capable of selectively producing a desired component of BTX as needed along with styrene by operating in the first mode, the second mode, or the third mode will be.
background
[5]
Naphtha Cracking Center (hereinafter referred to as 'NCC') thermally decomposes naphtha, a gasoline fraction, at a temperature of about 950 ° C. to 1,050 ° C. to produce ethylene, propylene, butylene, and It is a process to produce BTX (Benzene, Toluene, Xylene), etc.
[6]
Conventionally, using raw pyrolysis gasoline (RPG), which is a by-product of the process of producing ethylene and propylene using naphtha as a raw material, benzene, BTX, and styrene were manufactured through separate processes.
[7]
The benzene manufacturing process is largely a hydrodesulfurization process (Gasoline Hydrogenation, GHT), a pre-separation process (Prefraction, PF), an extractive distillation process (EDP) and a dialkylation process (Hydrodealkylation, HDA) using an RPG raw material stream. ), including In this case, by supplying to the hydrodesulfurization process (GHT) without separate separation of C7+ hydrocarbons from the raw material stream, there was a problem in that the amount of hydrogen used due to an increase in the flow rate supplied to the hydrodesulfurization process (GHT) increases. In addition, since the C6 hydrocarbon and the C7+ hydrocarbon are separated after the hydrodesulfurization process (GHT), and the C7+ hydrocarbon is subjected to a dialkylation reaction, and then mixed again to separate benzene, there is a problem of double energy consumption. .
[8]
In addition, the BTX manufacturing process was performed using the RPG raw material stream to largely include a hydrodesulfurization process (Gasoline Hydrogenation, GHT), a pre-separation process (Prefraction, PF) and an extractive distillation process (Extractive Distillation, Process, EDP). In this case, by supplying the whole amount of the raw material stream to the hydrodesulfurization process (GHT), there was a problem in that the amount of hydrogen used due to an increase in the flow rate supplied to the hydrodesulfurization process (GHT) increases. In addition, the process was complicated because it had to go through pre-separation (PF) to separate benzene, toluene and xylene after the hydrodesulfurization process (GHT). The process was more complicated because the production route from the remaining C8+ hydrocarbons was long.
[9]
In addition, the styrene extractive distillation process is a process for directly producing styrene from RPG through an extractive distillation process (EDP) process, and may be located in front of the benzene or BTX manufacturing process. At this time, in order to separate the styrene-rich C8 hydrocarbons before supplying the RPG to the EDP, the prefractionation (PF) step of the RPG into C7- hydrocarbons, C8 hydrocarbons and C9+ hydrocarbons is performed in advance. . However, in this case, the separated C7- hydrocarbons and C8 hydrocarbons are mixed again because they must be introduced into the benzene or BTX manufacturing process and undergo a hydrodesulfurization process (GHT) step. After performing the GHT step, the C7- hydrocarbon and the C8 hydrocarbon are separated again in the benzene or BTX manufacturing process. As such, performing the step of separating the C7- hydrocarbon and the C8 hydrocarbon twice is costly and lead to wastage of energy.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
technical challenge
[10]
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to selectively manufacture BTX, benzene, or benzene and xylene as needed along with styrene in order to solve the problems mentioned in the technology that is the background of the invention, but simplify the process, It is to provide an aromatic hydrocarbon manufacturing apparatus capable of saving energy.
means of solving the problem
[11]
According to one embodiment of the present invention for solving the above problems, the present invention is a C6 separation column that receives a raw material stream and supplies the top discharge stream to the first hydrodesulfurization unit, and the bottom discharge stream is supplied to the C7 separation column; a C7 separation column receiving the C6 separation column bottom discharge stream and supplying the top discharge stream to the first hydrodesulfurization unit or the dealkylation reaction unit, and the bottom discharge stream is supplied to the C8 separation column; a first hydrodesulfurization unit receiving the C6 separation column overhead discharge stream or the C6 separation column overhead discharge stream and the C7 separation column overhead discharge stream and performing a hydrodesulfurization reaction; a C8 separation column receiving the C7 separation column bottoms draw stream to remove the bottom draw stream, and supplying the top draw stream to a second extractive distillation column; a second extractive distillation column receiving the C8 separation column overhead effluent stream and supplying the overhead effluent stream to a second hydrodesulfurization unit or a dialkylation reaction unit; a dialkylation reaction unit receiving the C7 separation column overhead discharge stream or the C7 separation column overhead discharge stream and a second extractive distillation column overhead discharge stream for a dialkylation reaction; and a second hydrodesulfurization unit receiving the second extractive distillation column overhead discharge stream and performing a hydrodesulfurization reaction.
Effects of the Invention
[12]
According to the apparatus for producing aromatic hydrocarbons of the present invention, BTX, benzene, or benzene and xylene can be selectively produced as needed along with styrene, and in this process, the pre-separation process step, which was a necessary process for producing BTX or benzene, is omitted. Thus, energy can be saved by reducing the amount of steam used.
[13]
In addition, only the C6- hydrocarbon stream excluding C7+ hydrocarbons from the raw material stream is supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit, thereby reducing the flow rate supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit, thereby reducing the amount of hydrogen used in the first hydrodesulfurization unit, and the catalyst's It has the effect of increasing the lifespan.
[14]
In addition, in the conventional BTX manufacturing process, the process was simplified by removing the pre-separation column and the xylene separation column, and by installing the second hydrodesulfurization unit, xylene can be produced directly from the second extractive distillation column overhead stream, so that the existing xylene It can solve the problem of complex and long production path to produce
[15]
In addition, by providing a second hydrodesulfurization unit, the second extractive distillation column overhead stream is hydrodesulfurized in the first hydrodesulfurization unit, and unnecessary process of separating it again is not performed.
Brief description of the drawing
[16]
1 is a process flow diagram according to an aromatic hydrocarbon manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[17]
Figure 2 is a process flow chart according to the aromatic hydrocarbon manufacturing apparatus according to the comparative example.
Modes for carrying out the invention
[18]
The terms or words used in the description and claims of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to their ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventor should properly understand the concept of the term in order to best describe his invention. Based on the principle that can be defined, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of ​​the present invention.
[19]
In the present invention, the term 'stream' may mean a flow of a fluid in a process, and may also mean a fluid itself flowing in a pipe. Specifically, the 'stream' may mean both the fluid itself and the flow of the fluid flowing within a pipe connecting each device. In addition, the fluid may refer to a gas or a liquid.
[20]
In the present invention, the term 'C# hydrocarbon' in which '#' is a positive integer denotes all hydrocarbons having # carbon atoms. Accordingly, the term 'C8 hydrocarbon' denotes a hydrocarbon compound having 8 carbon atoms. Also, the term 'C#+ hydrocarbon' refers to any hydrocarbon molecule having # or more carbon atoms. Accordingly, the term 'C9+ hydrocarbon' denotes a mixture of hydrocarbons having 9 or more carbon atoms. Also, the term 'C#-hydrocarbon' refers to any hydrocarbon molecule having # or fewer carbon atoms. Thus, the term 'C7-hydrocarbons' denotes mixtures of hydrocarbons having up to 7 carbon atoms.
[21]
In the present invention, BTX is an abbreviation of benzene, toluene, and xylene, and the xylene is ethyl benzene, m-xylene, o- It may include xylene (o-Xylene) and p-xylene (p-Xylene).
[22]
[23]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail to help the understanding of the present invention.
[24]
According to the present invention, an apparatus for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon is provided. Aromatic hydrocarbon manufacturing equipment selectively manufactures BTX, benzene, or benzene and xylene as needed along with styrene in one process, but the process is simplified compared to the case of manufacturing benzene, BTX and styrene in each plant and has the effect of saving process energy.
[25]
Specifically, the conventional benzene manufacturing process is largely a hydrodesulfurization process (Gasoline Hydrogenation, GHT), a pre-separation process (Prefraction, PF), an extractive distillation process (EDP) and dialkylation using an RPG raw material stream. Process (Hydrodealkylation, HDA) was carried out. In this case, by supplying to the hydrodesulfurization process (GHT) without separate separation of C7+ hydrocarbons from the raw material stream, there was a problem in that the amount of hydrogen used due to an increase in the flow rate supplied to the hydrodesulfurization process (GHT) increases. In addition, since the C6 hydrocarbon and the C7+ hydrocarbon are separated after the hydrodesulfurization process (GHT), and the C7+ hydrocarbon is subjected to a dialkylation reaction, and then mixed again to separate benzene, there is a problem of double energy consumption. .
[26]
In addition, the conventional BTX manufacturing process was performed using an RPG raw material stream to largely include a hydrodesulfurization process (Gasoline Hydrogenation, GHT), a pre-separation process (Prefraction, PF), and an extractive distillation process (EDP). In this case, by supplying the whole amount of the raw material stream to the hydrodesulfurization process (GHT), there was a problem in that the amount of hydrogen used due to an increase in the flow rate supplied to the hydrodesulfurization process (GHT) increases. In addition, the process was complicated because it had to go through pre-separation (PF) to separate benzene, toluene and xylene after the hydrodesulfurization process (GHT). The process was more complicated because the production route from the remaining C8+ hydrocarbons was long.
[27]
In addition, the conventional styrene extractive distillation process is a process for directly producing styrene from RPG through an extractive distillation process (EDP) process, and may be located in front of the benzene or BTX manufacturing process. In order to separate styrene-rich C8 hydrocarbons before feeding the RPG to the extractive distillation process, a pre-separation process step of RPG into C7- hydrocarbons, C8 hydrocarbons and C9+ hydrocarbons is performed in advance. However, the separated C7-hydrocarbons and C8 hydrocarbons are mixed again because they have to be introduced into the benzene or BTX manufacturing process and undergo a hydrodesulfurization process step. After performing the hydrodesulfurization process step, the C7- hydrocarbons and C8 hydrocarbons are separated again in the benzene or BTX manufacturing process. As such, performing the step of separating the C7- hydrocarbons and the C8 hydrocarbons twice is to This leads to waste of money and energy.
[28]
As such, conventionally, benzene, BTX, and styrene were prepared through each process using RPG. In this case, the plant cost is considerable, and there are problems such as unnecessary process steps and excessive energy consumption as described above.
[29]
In contrast, in the present invention, a process capable of selectively producing BTX, benzene, or benzene and xylene along with styrene, which cannot be technically easily derived from each process for producing benzene, BTX and styrene in the prior art. In this process, the process was more simplified, and the production of products compared to the amount of raw materials used was maximized while minimizing the use of process energy.
[30]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for manufacturing an aromatic hydrocarbon may be described with reference to FIG. 1 . As the aromatic hydrocarbon manufacturing apparatus, a C6 separation column (DeC6) receiving a raw material stream and supplying an overhead stream to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and supplying the bottom discharge stream to a C7 separation column (DeC7); The C6 separation column (DeC6) bottom draw stream is supplied and the top draw stream is supplied to a first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) or a dealkylation reaction unit (HDA), and the bottom draw stream is a C8 separation column (DeC8) C7 separation column (DeC7) supplied to; a first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) that receives the C6 separation column (DeC6) overhead discharge stream or the C6 separation column (DeC6) overhead discharge stream and the C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead discharge stream and performs a hydrodesulfurization reaction ; a C8 separation column (DeC8) receiving the C7 separation column (DeC7) bottoms draw stream to remove the bottom draw stream, and supplying the top draw stream to a second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC); A second extractive distillation column (2 nd ) that receives the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream and supplies the overhead stream to a second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT) or a dealkylation reaction unit (HDA) EDC); A dialkylation reaction unit (HDA) for receiving the C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead discharge stream or the C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead discharge stream and the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead discharge stream for a dealkylation reaction ); and a second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT) that receives the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead and performs a hydrodesulfurization reaction .
[31]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the C6 separation column (DeC6) may receive a raw material stream and separate it into a top discharge stream containing C6- hydrocarbons and a bottom discharge stream containing C7+ hydrocarbons. At this time, the C6 separation column (DeC6) top discharge stream may be supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and the bottom discharge stream may be supplied to the C7 separation column (DeC7).
[32]
The feed stream may include Raw Pyrolysis Gasoline (RPG). The pyrolysis gasoline may be a by-product of a process of producing ethylene and propylene using naphtha as a raw material among units constituting a naphtha cracking center (NCC). The feed stream may be a C5+ hydrocarbon mixture, specifically a mixture comprising C5 hydrocarbons to C10 hydrocarbons. For example, the RPG is, isopentane (Iso-Pentane), normal pentane (n-Pentane), 1,4-pentadiene (1,4-Pentadiene), dimethyl acetylene (Dimethylacetylene), 1-pentene (1- Pentene), 3-methyl-1-butene (3-Methyl-1-butene), 2-methyl-1-butene (2-Methyl-1-butene), 2-methyl-2-butene (2-Methyl-2 -butene), isoprene (Iso-Prene), trans-2-pentene (trans-2-Penstene), cis-2-pentene (cis-2-Penstene), trans-1,3-pentadiene (trans-1, 3-Pentadiene), cyclopentadiene, cyclopentane, cyclopentene, normal hexane (n-Hexane), cyclohexane, 1,3-cyclohexadiene (1,3- cyclohexadiene), normal heptane (n-Heptane), 2-methylhexane (2-methmethylh), 3-methylhexane (3-methylhexane), normal octane (n-Octane), normal nonane (n-Nonane), benzene (Benzene) ), toluene, ethylbenzene, m-xylene,
[33]
The C6 separation column (DeC6) may recycle the C6 separation column (DeC6) used in the pre-separation step in the existing benzene manufacturing process or the BTX manufacturing process.
[34]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the C7 separation column (DeC7) receives the C6 separation column (DeC6) bottoms discharge stream and separates it into a top discharge stream containing C7 hydrocarbons and a bottom discharge stream containing C8+ hydrocarbons. can At this time, the C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead effluent stream is supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) or is supplied to the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA), and the bottom effluent stream is C8 separation column (DeC8) can be supplied with
[35]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in order to selectively produce BTX, benzene, or benzene and xylene along with styrene from the raw material stream containing the C5 hydrocarbon to C10 hydrocarbon, a C6 separation column (DeC6) and C7 A separation column (DeC7) was equipped. Specifically, the feed stream may be separated into C6-hydrocarbons, C7 hydrocarbons and C8+ hydrocarbons while passing through a C6 separation column (DeC6) and a C7 separation column (DeC7). Specifically, the feed stream is fed to a C6 separation column (DeC6), and C6-hydrocarbons are separated from the C6 separation column (DeC6) overhead stream, and C7 hydrocarbons are separated from the C7 separation column overheads stream, and C7 separation C8+ hydrocarbons were separated from the column bottoms effluent stream. At this time, the stream including C6- hydrocarbons may be a stream for producing benzene, the stream including C7 hydrocarbons may be a stream for producing benzene or toluene, and the stream including C8+ hydrocarbons is styrene and It can be a stream for co-production of benzene or styrene and xylene.
[36]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) is a C6 separation column (DeC6) overhead discharge stream or a C6 separation column (DeC6) overhead discharge stream and a C7 separation column (DeC6) top The effluent stream may be hydrodesulphurized in the presence of separately fed hydrogen and catalyst. The catalyst separately supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) may be a catalyst capable of selective hydrogenation. For example, the catalyst may include at least one selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, copper and nickel. In some cases, the catalyst may be used by being supported on at least one support selected from the group consisting of gamma alumina, activated carbon, and zeolite.
[37]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, benzene or benzene and toluene may be separated from the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) discharge stream. Specifically, the first hydrodesulfurization (1 st GHT) outlet stream is fed to a first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC), and from the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottoms outlet stream, benzene or benzene and Toluene can be separated from each.
[38]
The first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) may include a first hydrodesulfurization reactor and a second hydrodesulfurization reactor. For example, the stream supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) is supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization reactor, the first hydrodesulfurization reactor discharge stream is supplied to the second hydrodesulfurization reactor, and the second The hydrodesulfurization reactor effluent stream may be fed to a first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC), and benzene or benzene and toluene may be separated from the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottoms effluent stream. At this time, the second hydrodesulfurization reactor outlet stream may be fed to a first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) after passing through a stripper.
[39]
In addition, the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) may further include a separately required device in addition to the first hydrodesulfurization reactor and the second hydrodesulfurization reactor. For example, the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) may further include a C5 separation column, and the C5 separation column may be located between the first hydrodesulfurization reactor and the second hydrodesulfurization reactor. Through this, the C6 separation column (DeC6) and the C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead stream passes through the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), C5 hydrocarbons and fuel gas (F/G), etc. Impurities can be removed.
[40]
The operating temperature of the first hydrodesulfurization reactor may be 50 °C to 200 °C, 60 °C to 170 °C or 60 °C to 140 °C. The first hydrodesulfurization reactor may be operated at a temperature within the above range, whereby the hydrogenation reaction may proceed in a liquid phase. Specifically, in the first hydrodesulfurization reactor, a hydrogenation reaction may be performed in a liquid phase at a low temperature in order to remove olefins. For example, the olefin is a hydrocarbon having a double bond, and may include styrene and diolefin. These olefins may be converted into saturated hydrocarbons by breaking a double bond due to a hydrogenation reaction in the first hydrodesulfurization reactor.
[41]
The operating temperature of the second hydrodesulfurization reactor may be 250 °C to 400 °C, 280 °C to 360 °C or 280 °C to 320 °C. The second hydrodesulfurization reactor may be operated at a temperature in the above range, whereby the hydrogenation reaction may proceed in the gas phase. Specifically, in the second hydrodesulfurization reactor, the residual olefin that has not been removed in the first hydrodesulfurization reactor may be removed, and a hydrogenation reaction may be performed in a gas phase to remove sulfur. Through this, the second hydrodesulfurization reactor effluent stream from which olefins and sulfur have been removed may be fed to the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) in whole volume after passing through a stripper without additional pre-separation.
[42]
As such, in the present application, the whole amount of the raw material stream is not supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) as in the prior art, and C6-hydrocarbons or C7-hydrocarbons in the raw material stream are converted to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT). By supplying, it is possible to reduce the flow rate supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) and at the same time do not require additional separation, saving energy and utility costs.
[43]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a feed stream including C5 hydrocarbons and C6 hydrocarbons may be separately supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT). In this case, the raw material stream supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) may not include styrene. For example, a feed stream comprising C5 and C6 hydrocarbons separately supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) is a bottom draw stream of a C4 separation column (not shown) in the NCC process, cyclopentadiene, pentadiene , isoprene, cyclopentene, 1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-butene, cyclopentane, 2-methyl-butene, normal pentane, benzene, and may include at least one selected from the group consisting of C6 non-aromatic hydrocarbons. Conventionally, the C4 separation column bottoms effluent stream is mixed with the RPG described above and used as a feed stream for a benzene manufacturing process, a BTX manufacturing process, and a styrene manufacturing process. However, since the C4 separation column bottom discharge stream contains benzene and does not contain styrene, when supplied to the C6 separation column (DeC6), additional processes such as unnecessary separation and mixing are performed. Accordingly, in the present invention, the C4 separation column (not shown) lower effluent stream is separately separated from the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st ).GHT) to reduce the flow rate supplied to the C6 separation column (DeC6), and save energy by not going through unnecessary process steps.
[44]
The content of the olefin in the feed stream separately supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) may be 40 wt% or more, 40 wt% to 70 wt%, or 40 wt% to 60 wt%.
[45]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, it may further include a first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC). The first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) is supplied with the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) discharge stream to separate non-aromatic hydrocarbons from the top, and to separate benzene or benzene and toluene from the bottom discharge stream. have.
[46]
In the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC), benzene or benzene and toluene, which are aromatic hydrocarbons in the supplied stream, may be selectively extracted using an extraction solvent and separated to the bottom. For example, the extraction solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of sulfolane, alkyl-sulfolane, N-formyl morpholine, N-methyl pyrrolidone, tetraethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and diethylene glycol. may include In addition, the extraction solvent may further include water as a co-solvent.
[47]
A device separately required may be further included at the rear end of the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC). For example, the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottom discharge stream is an extract, and may contain an extraction solvent along with an aromatic hydrocarbon. Accordingly, the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottom discharge stream may be separated into an extraction solvent and an aromatic hydrocarbon while passing through a separate solvent recovery column.
[48]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, it may further include one or more benzene separation columns (BZ). Specifically, the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottoms effluent stream or the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottoms effluent stream and the dealkylation reaction unit (HDA) effluent stream include one or more benzene separation columns ( BZ), through which benzene from the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottoms effluent stream or the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottoms effluent stream and the dealkylation reaction unit (HDA) effluent stream can be separated.
[49]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a toluene separation column (TOL) may be further included. Specifically, the stream containing the remaining C7+ aromatic hydrocarbons from which benzene is separated while passing through the at least one benzene separation column (BZ), for example, the benzene separation column (BZ) bottom discharge stream is a toluene separation column (TOL) can be supplied. At this time, it may be separated into C7 aromatic hydrocarbons and C8+ aromatic hydrocarbons in the toluene separation column (TOL). For example, the toluene separation column (TOL) overhead stream containing the C7 aromatic hydrocarbon may be supplied to a dialkylation reaction unit (HDA) or may be separately separated to produce toluene. In addition, the toluene separation column (TOL) bottom effluent stream containing the C8+ aromatic hydrocarbon may be separated and used as fuel or removed.
[50]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the C8 separation column (DeC8) is supplied with the C7 separation column (DeC7) bottoms discharge stream containing the C8+ hydrocarbons, and includes a top discharge stream containing C8 hydrocarbons and C9+ hydrocarbons. may be separated into a bottom effluent stream. At this time, the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream containing the C8 hydrocarbons may be supplied to a second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) to undergo an extraction process, and the C8 separation column containing the C9+ hydrocarbons (DeC8) ) The bottom discharge stream is removed by discharging to the outside, so that components not required in the BTX manufacturing process are hydrodesulfurized, and unnecessary processes of removing after separation can be eliminated.
[51]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) may separate aromatic hydrocarbons and vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons from the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead effluent stream using an extraction solvent. Specifically, in the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC), C8 vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons in the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead effluent stream can be selectively extracted and separated into the bottom of the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC), and , C8 aromatic hydrocarbons can be separated from the top of the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC). In this case, the extraction solvent is, for example, one selected from the group consisting of sulfolane, alkyl-sulfolane, N-formyl morpholine, N-methyl pyrrolidone, tetraethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and diethylene glycol. It may include more than one species. In addition, the extraction solvent may further include water as a co-solvent.
[52]
In addition, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead stream is a stream containing a xylene-rich C8 aromatic hydrocarbon, and is supplied to a dialkylation reaction unit (HDA) to undergo a dialkylation reaction to produce benzene. Alternatively, xylene may be produced through a second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT).
[53]
A device separately required may be further included at the rear end of the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC). For example, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) bottoms outlet stream is an extract, and may contain an extraction solvent along with C8 vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons. Accordingly, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) bottom discharge stream may be separated into an extraction solvent and a C8 vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon while passing through a separate solvent recovery column, through which the C8 vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon, that is, styrene is separated can do.
[54]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT) may be removed by hydrogenating residual olefins and sulfur in the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead effluent stream, and the second Xylene (MX) can be produced directly from the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overheads stream passed through the hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT).
[55]
Hydrogen and a catalyst are separately supplied to the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT), and a hydrodesulfurization process step of performing a hydrodesulfurization reaction in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst may be performed. The catalyst may be a catalyst capable of selective hydrogenation. For example, the catalyst may include at least one selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, copper and nickel. In some cases, the catalyst may be used by being supported on at least one support selected from the group consisting of gamma alumina, activated carbon, and zeolite.
[56]
The second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT), unlike the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), does not include two hydrodesulfurization reactors, and is provided with only one third hydrodesulfurization reactor, so the size of the plant can be reduced and energy use can be minimized. Specifically, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overheads stream fed to the third hydrodesulfurization reactor contains xylene-rich C8 aromatic hydrocarbons, and olefins such as styrene and diolefins are hardly present. Therefore, the hydrogenation reaction for removing the olefin through the liquid phase reaction at a low temperature can be omitted. For example, the content of the olefin contained in the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead effluent stream may be 0.1 wt% or less or 0.01 wt% to 0.1 wt%.
[57]
Specifically, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead effluent stream is directly fed to a third hydrodesulfurization reactor, and in the third hydrodesulfurization reactor at 250 °C to 400 °C, 280 °C to 360 °C or 280 °C The hydrogenation reaction may proceed at a temperature of to 320 °C. The third hydrodesulfurization reactor may be operated at a temperature within the above range, whereby the hydrogenation reaction may proceed in the gas phase. Specifically, in the third hydrodesulfurization reactor, residual olefins in the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead stream are removed, and a hydrogenation reaction may be performed in a gas phase to remove sulfur. Thereby, olefins and desulfurized xylene-rich C8 aromatic hydrocarbons are discharged from the second hydrodesulphurization reactor, and xylene (MX) can be produced without further separation from the third hydrodesulphurization reactor discharge stream.
[58]
On the other hand, even if the conventional benzene manufacturing process or BTX manufacturing process and the styrene extractive distillation process are theoretically combined, the stream containing the C8 aromatic hydrocarbon separated in the styrene extractive distillation process, that is, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC ) the overheads stream will be fed to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) together with the C7 separation column (DeC7) overheads effluent stream .
[59]
The second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead stream is supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) as a raw material for a benzene or BTX manufacturing process together with a C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead discharge stream. Due to an increase in the flow rate supplied to the hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), there is a problem in that the amount of hydrogen used increases and the life of the catalyst is reduced. In addition, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead stream does not contain olefins, but passes through both the first hydrodesulfurization reactor and the second hydrodesulfurization reactor of the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), which is unnecessary. resulting in the use of energy. In addition, since the stream discharged from the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) includes C8 aromatic hydrocarbons as well as C6 aromatic hydrocarbons and C7 aromatic hydrocarbons, the rear end of the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) discharge stream A plurality of separation columns are required to separate it from There is a problem with termination.
[60]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the dealkylation reaction unit (HDA) includes a C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead effluent stream, a second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead effluent stream, and a toluene separation column (TOL) top Any one or more of the effluent streams may be supplied and subjected to a dialkylation reaction. For example, C7 to C8 hydrocarbons may be included in the stream supplied to the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA).
[61]
The dialkylation reaction may be a reaction in which an alkyl group is removed from a benzene ring by adding hydrogen to an aromatic hydrocarbon containing an alkyl group. In addition, since the hydrodesulfurization reaction occurs in addition to the dialkylation reaction in the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA), unsaturated hydrocarbons can be converted into saturated hydrocarbons. As a result, a C6 aromatic hydrocarbon, that is, benzene may be produced through the dialkylation reaction.
[62]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the aromatic hydrocarbon manufacturing apparatus may be selectively operated in the first mode, the second mode, or the third mode.
[63]
The first mode, the second mode, and the third mode may be achieved by controlling whether some devices in the process are operated and the flow in the process. Specifically, when operating in the first mode, the dialkylation reaction unit HDA may be stopped. At this time, the pipe between the C7 separation column (DeC7) and the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA) is closed, and the pipe between the C7 separation column (DeC7) and the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) is can be open. The blocking and opening of the pipe may be performed through a device such as a separate valve. Accordingly, when operating in the first mode, the C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead discharge stream may not be supplied to the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA), but may be supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT).
[64]
In addition, when operating in the first mode, the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT) may be operated. At this time, the pipe between the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) and the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA) is blocked, and the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) and the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd ) GHT) can be opened. Therefore, when operating in the first mode, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead effluent stream is not supplied to the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA), but may be supplied to the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT). have.
[65]
When operating in the first mode, BTX may be produced along with styrene. Specifically, benzene and toluene are separated from the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) effluent stream, xylene is separated from the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT) effluent stream, and a second extractive distillation column ( 2 nd EDC) styrene can be separated from the bottoms effluent stream.
[66]
More specifically, when operating in the first mode, the C6 separation column (DeC6) overhead discharge stream and the C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead discharge stream are supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and the second The 1 hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) effluent stream will contain C6 aromatic hydrocarbons and C7 aromatic hydrocarbons. The first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) discharge stream is directly fed to a first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC), and non-aromatic hydrocarbons are separated upwardly in the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC), Benzene (BZ) and toluene (TOL) may be separated from a bottoms effluent stream comprising C6 aromatic hydrocarbons and C7 aromatic hydrocarbons. In addition, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead stream is supplied to the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT) as a stream containing C8 aromatic hydrocarbons, and the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT ) ) through a hydrodesulfurization reaction, xylene (MX) can be produced. In addition, the second extractive distillation column (2 ndThe EDC) bottoms effluent stream is a stream comprising C8 aromatic hydrocarbons rich in styrene, and after removal of the solvent in a solvent recovery column, styrene (SM) can be separated. As such, when operating in the first mode, styrene and BTX may be simultaneously produced.
[67]
Also, when operating in the second mode, the dialkylation reaction unit HDA may be operated. At this time, the pipe between the C7 separation column (DeC7) and the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA) is opened, and the pipe between the C7 separation column (DeC7) and the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) can be blocked. have. Therefore, when operating in the second mode, the C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead discharge stream may not be supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), but may be supplied to the dealkylation reaction unit (HDA).
[68]
In addition, when operating in the second mode, the operation of the second hydrodesulfurization unit 2 nd GHT may be stopped. At this time, the pipe between the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) and the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA) is opened, and the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) and the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd ) GHT) may be blocked. Therefore, when operating in the second mode, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead effluent stream is not supplied to the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT), but may be supplied to the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA). have.
[69]
When operating in the second mode, benzene may be produced along with styrene. Specifically, benzene is separated from the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) effluent stream and the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA) effluent stream, and styrene is separated from the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) bottoms effluent stream. can be
[70]
More specifically, when operating in the second mode, the C6 separation column (DeC6) overhead discharge stream is supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) discharge stream is C6 aromatic hydrocarbons. The first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) discharge stream is directly fed to a first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC), and non-aromatic hydrocarbons are separated upwardly in the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC), The bottoms effluent stream containing C6 aromatic hydrocarbons may be supplied to a dialkylation reaction unit (HDA) effluent stream containing C6 aromatic hydrocarbons and a benzene separation column (BZ) to separate benzene. At this time, the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottom discharge stream and the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA) discharge stream are respectively fed to the benzene separation column (BZ) as separate streams, or benzene after forming a mixed stream It may be fed to the separation column (BZ). In addition, the second extractive distillation column (2 ndEDC) bottoms effluent stream is a stream comprising C8 aromatic hydrocarbons, ie, styrene and an extraction solvent, from which styrene (SM) may be separated after the solvent is removed in a solvent recovery column. As such, when operating in the second mode, styrene and benzene may be simultaneously produced.
[71]
Also, when operating in the third mode, the dialkylation reaction unit HDA may be operated. At this time, the pipe between the C7 separation column (DeC7) and the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA) is opened, and the pipe between the C7 separation column (DeC7) and the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) can be blocked. have. Accordingly, when operating in the third mode, the C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead discharge stream may not be supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), but may be supplied to the dealkylation reaction unit (HDA).
[72]
In addition, when operating in the third mode, the second hydrodesulfurization unit 2 nd GHT may be operated. At this time, the pipe between the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) and the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA) is blocked, and the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) and the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd ) GHT) can be opened. Therefore, when operating in the third mode, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead effluent stream is not supplied to the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA), but may be supplied to the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT). have.
[73]
When operating in the third mode, benzene and xylene may be produced along with styrene. Specifically, benzene is separated from the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) discharge stream and the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA) discharge stream, and xylene is separated from the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT) discharge stream. and styrene can be separated from the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) bottoms effluent stream.
[74]
More specifically, when operating in the third mode, the C6 separation column (DeC6) overhead effluent stream is supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) effluent stream is C6 aromatic hydrocarbons. The first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) discharge stream is directly fed to a first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC), and non-aromatic hydrocarbons are separated upwardly in the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC), The bottom discharge stream containing C6 aromatic hydrocarbons may be supplied to a dialkylation reaction unit (HDA) discharge stream containing C6 aromatic hydrocarbons and a benzene separation column (BZ) to separate benzene. In this case, the first The extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottoms effluent stream and the dialkylation reaction section (HDA) effluent stream are fed to the benzene separation column (BZ) as separate streams, or to the benzene separation column (BZ) after forming a mixed stream. can be supplied. In addition, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overheads stream is a stream comprising C8 aromatic hydrocarbons and a second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd )GHT), and xylene (MX) may be produced through a hydrodesulfurization reaction in the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT). In addition, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) bottom discharge stream is a C8 aromatic hydrocarbon, that is, a stream including styrene and an extraction solvent, and after removing the solvent in the solvent recovery column, styrene (SM) can be separated. . As such, when operating in the third mode, benzene and xylene can be simultaneously produced along with styrene.
[75]
[76]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the aromatic hydrocarbon manufacturing apparatus, if necessary, a distillation column (not shown), a condenser (not shown), a reboiler (not shown), a valve (not shown), a pump (not shown), a separator A device such as (not shown) and a mixer (not shown) may be additionally installed.
[77]
[78]
As mentioned above, although the aromatic hydrocarbon manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention has been shown in the description and drawings, the drawings and the description above describe and show only the essential components for understanding the present invention, and the process shown in the description and drawings And in addition to the apparatus, processes and apparatus not separately described and not shown may be appropriately applied and used to implement the apparatus for producing aromatic hydrocarbons according to the present invention.
[79]
[80]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of Examples. However, the following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
[81]
[82]
Example
[83]
Example 1
[84]
With respect to the process flow diagram shown in FIG. 1, the process was simulated in the first mode (thick solid line) using Aspen Plus simulator of Aspen Corporation.
[85]
Specifically, a feed stream comprising C5 to C10 hydrocarbons is supplied to a C6 separation column (DeC6), and a feed stream comprising C5 and C6 hydrocarbons without styrene is fed to a first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT). supplied.
[86]
The C6 separation column (DeC6) overhead effluent stream containing C6- hydrocarbons was fed to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and the bottoms effluent stream containing C7+ hydrocarbons was fed to the C7 separation column (DeC7). In addition, in the C7 separation column (DeC7), the top discharge stream containing C7 hydrocarbons is supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and the bottom discharge stream containing C8+ hydrocarbons is supplied to the C8 separation column (DeC8). did.
[87]
The C6 separation column (DeC6) overhead effluent stream containing C6-hydrocarbons and the C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead effluent stream containing C7 hydrocarbons are fed to a first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and the C6 aromatic hydrocarbons and the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) effluent stream comprising C7 aromatic hydrocarbons was fed to the whole first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC).
[88]
The first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottoms discharge stream contains C6 and C7 aromatic hydrocarbons, and is a stream from which non-aromatic hydrocarbons are removed, and is supplied to a benzene separation column (BZ), and the benzene separation column (BZ) Benzene was separated from the top and the bottom effluent stream was fed to a toluene separation column (TOL). In the toluene separation column (TOL), toluene was separated from the top and heavy materials including C8+ hydrocarbons were separated and removed from the bottom.
[89]
The C7 separation column (DeC7) bottoms discharge stream containing C8+ hydrocarbons is supplied to a C8 separation column (DeC8), and the bottoms discharge stream containing C9+ hydrocarbons from the C8 separation column (DeC8) is discharged to the outside and removed, The C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead effluent stream containing the C8 hydrocarbons was fed to a second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC).
[90]
The bottom discharge stream of the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) contains styrene, and is supplied to a solvent recovery column to remove the solvent, and then styrene is separated.
[91]
In addition, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead stream is a xylene-rich stream, which is supplied to the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT), and the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT) discharge Xylene was produced from the stream.
[92]
In the process simulation, the flow rate (ton/hr) of the stream according to the process flow is shown in Table 1 below. In addition, the total amount of steam used in the process was measured as the total amount of energy used in the process, and it is shown in Table 2 below as a reference (100.0) for the total amount of steam used in the remaining examples and comparative examples.
[93]
[94]
Example 2
[95]
With respect to the process flow diagram shown in FIG. 1 , the process was simulated in the second mode (dashed line) using Aspen Plus simulator of Aspen Corporation.
[96]
Specifically, a feed stream comprising C5 to C10 hydrocarbons is supplied to a C6 separation column (DeC6), and a feed stream comprising C5 and C6 hydrocarbons without styrene is fed to a first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT). supplied.
[97]
The C6 separation column (DeC6) overhead effluent stream containing C6- hydrocarbons was fed to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and the bottoms effluent stream containing C7+ hydrocarbons was fed to the C7 separation column (DeC7). In addition, from the C7 separation column (DeC7), the top discharge stream containing C7 hydrocarbons was supplied to the dealkylation reaction unit (HDA), and the bottom discharge stream containing C8+ hydrocarbons was supplied to the C8 separation column (DeC8).
[98]
The C6 separation column (DeC6) overhead effluent stream containing the C6-hydrocarbons is fed to a first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) containing the C6 aromatic hydrocarbon hydrocarbons is discharged The stream was fed entirely to the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC).
[99]
The first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottoms discharge stream contains C6 aromatic hydrocarbons, and as a stream from which non-aromatic hydrocarbons are removed, the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA) discharge stream and the benzene separation column (BZ) are benzene was separated from the upper part of the benzene separation column (BZ), and the bottom effluent stream was supplied to a toluene separation column (TOL). In the toluene separation column (TOL), C7 aromatic hydrocarbons were separated from the upper part and supplied to the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA), and heavy materials including C8+ hydrocarbons were separated and removed from the lower part.
[100]
The C7 separation column (DeC7) bottoms discharge stream containing C8+ hydrocarbons is supplied to a C8 separation column (DeC8), and the bottoms discharge stream containing C9+ hydrocarbons from the C8 separation column (DeC8) is discharged to the outside and removed, The C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead effluent stream containing the C8 hydrocarbons was fed to a second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC).
[101]
As containing styrene discharged from the bottom of the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC), it was supplied to a solvent recovery column to remove the solvent, and then styrene was separated.
[102]
In addition, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead effluent stream as containing C8 aromatic hydrocarbons was supplied to the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA), and benzene from the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA) discharge stream was produced.
[103]
In the process simulation, the flow rate (ton/hr) of the stream according to the process flow is shown in Table 1 below. In addition, as the total energy consumption in the process, the total amount of steam used in the process was measured, and it is shown in Table 2 below as a relative amount compared to the amount of steam used in Example 1 of 100.0.
[104]
[105]
Example 3
[106]
With respect to the process flow diagram shown in FIG. 1, the process was simulated in the third mode (thick dotted line) using Aspen Plus simulator of Aspen Corporation.
[107]
Specifically, a feed stream comprising C5 to C10 hydrocarbons is supplied to a C6 separation column (DeC6), and a feed stream comprising C5 and C6 hydrocarbons without styrene is fed to a first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT). supplied.
[108]
The C6 separation column (DeC6) overhead effluent stream containing C6- hydrocarbons was fed to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and the bottoms effluent stream containing C7+ hydrocarbons was fed to the C7 separation column (DeC7). In addition, from the C7 separation column (DeC7), the top discharge stream containing C7 hydrocarbons was supplied to the dealkylation reaction unit (HDA), and the bottom discharge stream containing C8+ hydrocarbons was supplied to the C8 separation column (DeC8).
[109]
The C6 separation column (DeC6) overhead effluent stream containing the C6-hydrocarbons is fed to a first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) containing the C6 aromatic hydrocarbon hydrocarbons is discharged The stream was fed entirely to the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC).
[110]
The first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottoms discharge stream contains C6 aromatic hydrocarbons, and as a stream from which non-aromatic hydrocarbons are removed, the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA) discharge stream and the benzene separation column (BZ) are benzene was separated from the upper part of the benzene separation column (BZ), and the bottom effluent stream was supplied to a toluene separation column (TOL). In the toluene separation column (TOL), C7 aromatic hydrocarbons were separated from the upper part and supplied to the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA), and heavy materials including C8+ hydrocarbons were separated and removed from the lower part.
[111]
The C7 separation column (DeC7) bottoms discharge stream containing C8+ hydrocarbons is supplied to a C8 separation column (DeC8), and the bottoms discharge stream containing C9+ hydrocarbons from the C8 separation column (DeC8) is discharged to the outside and removed, The C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead effluent stream containing the C8 hydrocarbons was fed to a second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC).
[112]
As containing styrene discharged from the bottom of the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC), it was supplied to a solvent recovery column to remove the solvent, and then styrene was separated.
[113]
In addition, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead stream is a xylene-rich stream, which is supplied to the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT), and the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT) discharge Xylene was produced from the stream.
[114]
In the process simulation, the flow rate (ton/hr) of the stream according to the process flow is shown in Table 1 below. In addition, as the total energy consumption in the process, the total amount of steam used in the process was measured, and it is shown in Table 2 below as a relative amount compared to the amount of steam used in Example 1 of 100.0.
[115]
[116]
comparative example
[117]
Comparative Example 1
[118]
With respect to the process flow diagram shown in FIG. 2 , the process was simulated in the first mode (thick solid line) using Aspen Plus simulator of Aspen Corporation.
[119]
Specifically, a feed stream containing C5 to C10 hydrocarbons is supplied to a C7 separation column (DeC7), and a feed stream containing C5 and C6 hydrocarbons without styrene is fed to a first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT). supplied.
[120]
The C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead draw stream comprising C7- hydrocarbons is fed to a first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and the C7 separation column (DeC7) bottoms draw stream comprising C8+ hydrocarbons is fed to a C8 separation column ( DeC8).
[121]
The overheads stream from which C9+ hydrocarbons have been removed from the C8 separation column (DeC8) is fed to a second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC). In the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC), a stream containing C8 vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons was separated from the bottom discharge stream and supplied to a solvent recovery column, and styrene from which the solvent was removed was separated in the solvent recovery column. In addition, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead effluent stream is a stream comprising C8 aromatic hydrocarbons and is fed to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) together with the C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead effluent stream. .
[122]
The first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) discharge stream includes C6 to C8 aromatic hydrocarbons and is supplied to a C6 separation column (DeC6). The C6 separation column (DeC6) is divided into a top draw stream comprising C6 aromatic hydrocarbons and a bottom draw stream comprising C7 and C8 aromatic hydrocarbons, and the top draw stream is fed to a first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) and , the bottoms effluent stream is fed to a xylene separation column (MX).
[123]
The first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottom discharge stream passes through a benzene separation column (BZ) and a toluene separation column (TOL) to separate benzene and toluene, and the remaining stream is supplied to a xylene separation column (MX). did.
[124]
In the xylene separation column (MX), a top draw stream comprising C7 aromatic hydrocarbons is fed to a first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) together with the C6 separation column (DeC6) overhead draw stream, and xyl from the bottom draw stream Ren was produced.
[125]
As a result of the process simulation, the flow rate (ton/hr) of the stream according to the process flow is shown in Table 1 below. In addition, as the total energy consumption in the process, the total amount of steam used in the process was measured, and it is shown in Table 2 below as a relative amount compared to the amount of steam used in Example 1 of 100.0.
[126]
[127]
Comparative Example 2
[128]
With respect to the process flow diagram shown in FIG. 2, the process was simulated in the second mode (dotted line) using Aspen Plus simulator of Aspen Corporation.
[129]
Specifically, a feed stream containing C5 to C10 hydrocarbons is supplied to a C7 separation column (DeC7), and a feed stream containing C5 and C6 hydrocarbons without styrene is fed to a first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT). supplied.
[130]
The C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead draw stream comprising C7- hydrocarbons is fed to a first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and the C7 separation column (DeC7) bottoms draw stream comprising C8+ hydrocarbons is fed to a C8 separation column ( DeC8).
[131]
The overheads stream from which C9+ hydrocarbons have been removed from the C8 separation column (DeC8) is fed to a second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC). In the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC), a stream containing C8 vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons was separated from the bottom discharge stream and supplied to a solvent recovery column, and styrene from which the solvent was removed was separated in the solvent recovery column. In addition, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead effluent stream is a stream comprising C8 aromatic hydrocarbons and is fed to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) together with the C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead effluent stream. .
[132]
The first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) discharge stream includes C6 to C8 aromatic hydrocarbons and is supplied to a C6 separation column (DeC6). The C6 separation column (DeC6) is divided into a top draw stream comprising C6 aromatic hydrocarbons and a bottom draw stream comprising C7+ aromatic hydrocarbons, and the top draw stream is fed to a first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC), the bottom The effluent stream is fed to the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA).
[133]
The bottom discharge stream of the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) and the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA) discharge stream pass through a benzene separation column (BZ) to separate benzene, and the bottom discharge stream is a toluene separation column ( TOL). In the toluene separation column (TOL), C7 aromatic hydrocarbons were separated from the upper part and supplied to the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA), and heavy materials including C8+ hydrocarbons were separated and removed from the lower part.
[134]
As a result of the process simulation, the flow rate (ton/hr) of the stream according to the process flow is shown in Table 1 below. In addition, as the total energy consumption in the process, the total amount of steam used in the process was measured, and it is shown in Table 2 below as a relative amount compared to the amount of steam used in Example 1 of 100.0.
[135]
[136]
Comparative Example 3
[137]
With respect to the process flow diagram shown in FIG. 2 , the process was simulated in the third mode (thick dotted line) using Aspen Plus simulator of Aspen Corporation.
[138]
Specifically, a feed stream containing C5 to C10 hydrocarbons is supplied to a C7 separation column (DeC7), and a feed stream containing C5 and C6 hydrocarbons without styrene is fed to a first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT). supplied.
[139]
The C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead draw stream comprising C7- hydrocarbons is fed to a first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and the C7 separation column (DeC7) bottoms draw stream comprising C8+ hydrocarbons is fed to a C8 separation column ( DeC8).
[140]
The overheads stream from which C9+ hydrocarbons have been removed from the C8 separation column (DeC8) is fed to a second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC). In the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC), a stream containing C8 vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons was separated from the bottom discharge stream and supplied to a solvent recovery column, and styrene from which the solvent was removed was separated in the solvent recovery column. In addition, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead effluent stream is a stream comprising C8 aromatic hydrocarbons and is fed to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) together with the C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead effluent stream. .
[141]
The first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) discharge stream includes C6 to C8 aromatic hydrocarbons and is supplied to a C6 separation column (DeC6). The C6 separation column (DeC6) is divided into a top draw stream comprising C6 aromatic hydrocarbons and a bottom draw stream comprising C7+ aromatic hydrocarbons, and the top draw stream is fed to a first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC), the bottom The effluent stream is fed to a xylene separation column (MX).
[142]
In the xylene separation column (MX), an overheads stream containing C7 aromatic hydrocarbons is supplied to the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA), and xylene is produced from the bottoms discharge stream.
[143]
The bottom discharge stream of the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) and the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA) discharge stream pass through a benzene separation column (BZ) to separate benzene, and the bottom discharge stream is a toluene separation column ( TOL). In the toluene separation column (TOL), C7 aromatic hydrocarbons were separated from the upper part and supplied to the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA), and heavy materials including C8+ hydrocarbons were separated and removed from the lower part.
[144]
As a result of the process simulation, the flow rate (ton/hr) of the stream according to the process flow is shown in Table 1 below. In addition, as the total energy consumption in the process, the total amount of steam used in the process was measured, and it is shown in Table 2 below as a relative amount compared to the amount of steam used in Example 1 of 100.0.
[145]
[146]
[Table 1]
Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3
S1 20.4 20.4 20.4 20.4 20.4 20.4
S2 156 156 156 156.0 156 156
S11 99.1 74.3 74.3 99.1 74.3 74.3
S12 69.6 49.2 49.2 69.6 49.2 49.2
S13 44.6 68.2 61 44.6 68.2 61.0
S14 24 N/A N/A 24.0 N/A N/A
S20 88.6 88.6 88.6 N/A N/A N/A
S21 67.4 67.4 67.4 N/A N/A N/A
S22 22.6 N/A N/A 111.2 111.2 111.2
S23 44.9 44.9 44.9 44.9 44.9 44.9
S24 20.4 20.4 20.4 20.4 20.4 20.4
S25 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5
S26 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4
S27 10 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
S28 10 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
S29 N/A N/A N/A 10.0 10.0 10.0
S30 N/A 22.6 N/A N/A N/A N/A
S31 N/A 10.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A
S32 N/A 6.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A
S33 N/A 33.4 N/A N/A N/A N/A
S40 N/A N/A 22.6 N/A N/A N/A
S41 N/A N/A 26.2 N/A N/A N/A
S42 N/A N/A 13.1 N/A N/A N/A
S43 N/A N/A 10.0 N/A N/A N/A
S44 N/A N/A 10.0 N/A N/A N/A
S50 N/A N/A N/A 108.3 108.3 108.3
S51 N/A N/A N/A 74.2 N/A N/A
S52 N/A N/A N/A 34.1 N/A N/A
S53 N/A N/A N/A 25.0 N/A N/A
S54 N/A N/A N/A 10.0 N/A N/A
S55 N/A N/A N/A 1.0 N/A N/A
S60 N/A N/A N/A N/A 34.1 N/A
S61 N/A N/A N/A N/A 6.9 N/A
S62 N/A N/A N/A N/A 33.4 N/A
S70 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 34.1
S71 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 10
S72 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 24.0
S73 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 13.1
S74 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 26.2
[147]
[Table 2]
Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3
Total Steam Usage 100.0 96.5 102.8 116.9 105.6 122.0
[148]
* Total steam usage: Ratio of relative total steam usage compared to the reference (Example 1: 100.0)
[149]
[150]
Referring to Tables 1 and 2, by operating in the first mode (Example 1), the second mode (Example 2) or the third mode (Example 3) using the aromatic hydrocarbon manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention, It was confirmed that BTX, benzene, or benzene and xylene can be selectively produced along with styrene. In addition, as a result of comparing Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, Example 2 and Comparative Example 2, and Example 3 and Comparative Example 3, when an aromatic hydrocarbon was prepared by the method according to the present invention, the production amount of the final product was equal to or excellent level was confirmed.
[151]
In addition, as a result of comparing Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, Example 2 and Comparative Example 2 and Example 3 and Comparative Example 3 operated in different modes, the total amount of steam used for heating in the process in Examples was was found to be significantly lower.
[152]
Specifically, in Examples 1 to 3, only C6- hydrocarbons are supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and C7 hydrocarbons are supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) only when toluene is produced. , to minimize the stream fed to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) to reduce the amount of hydrogen used, increase the life of the catalyst, and reduce utility costs. In addition, the C8 aromatic hydrocarbon is supplied to the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT) when xylene is produced, and is supplied to the dialkylation reaction unit (HDA) when xylene is not produced. The amount of steam used was reduced by eliminating unnecessary processes such as separation and mixing using a C6 separation column (DeC6) and a xylene separation column (MX) at the rear end of the part (1 st GHT).
[153]
In comparison, in Comparative Examples 1 to 3, C7 hydrocarbons and C8 aromatic hydrocarbons are supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) irrespective of the mode operation, and the stream supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) is increased, and thus the amount of hydrogen used is increased, and the life of the catalyst is reduced, thereby increasing utility costs. In addition, at least one of a C6 separation column (DeC6) and a xylene separation column (MX) for separating C6 to C8 hydrocarbons at the rear end of the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) is required, thereby separating, mixing, etc. It was found that the use of steam increased because unnecessary processes were required.
Claims
[Claim 1]
a C6 separation column receiving the raw material stream and supplying the top effluent stream to the first hydrodesulfurization unit and the bottom effluent stream to the C7 separation column; a C7 separation column receiving the C6 separation column bottom discharge stream and supplying the top discharge stream to the first hydrodesulfurization unit or the dealkylation reaction unit, and the bottom discharge stream is supplied to the C8 separation column; a first hydrodesulfurization unit receiving the C6 separation column overhead discharge stream or the C6 separation column overhead discharge stream and the C7 separation column overhead discharge stream and performing a hydrodesulfurization reaction; a C8 separation column receiving the C7 separation column bottoms draw stream, removing the bottom draw stream, and supplying the top draw stream to a second extractive distillation column; a second extractive distillation column receiving the C8 separation column overhead effluent stream and supplying the overhead effluent stream to a second hydrodesulfurization unit or a dialkylation reaction unit; a dialkylation reaction unit receiving the C7 separation column overhead discharge stream or the C7 separation column overhead discharge stream and a second extractive distillation column overhead discharge stream for a dialkylation reaction; and a second hydrodesulfurization unit receiving the second extractive distillation column overhead discharge stream and performing a hydrodesulfurization reaction.
[Claim 2]
The method of claim 1, wherein the aromatic hydrocarbon manufacturing apparatus is operated in a first mode, a second mode or a third mode, and when operating in the first mode, the second hydrodesulfurization unit is operated, and the dialkylation reaction unit is operated stopped, and when operating in the second mode, the dialkylation reaction unit is operated, the second hydrodesulfurization unit is stopped, and when operating in the third mode, the dialkylation reaction unit and the second hydrodesulfurization unit are operated Aromatic hydrocarbon manufacturing apparatus to be.
[Claim 3]
The method according to claim 2, wherein during operation in the first mode, the pipe between the C7 separation column and the dialkylation reaction unit is blocked, and the pipe between the C7 separation column and the first hydrodesulfurization unit is opened, and the first hydrodesulfurization unit is opened. 2 Aromatic hydrocarbon manufacturing apparatus in which the pipe between the extractive distillation column and the dialkylation reaction unit is blocked, and the pipe between the second extractive distillation column and the second hydrodesulfurization unit is opened.
[Claim 4]
The method according to claim 2, wherein during operation in the second mode, the pipe between the C7 separation column and the dialkylation reaction unit is opened, the pipe between the C7 separation column and the first hydrodesulfurization unit is blocked, and the first hydrodesulfurization unit is closed. 2. An aromatic hydrocarbon manufacturing apparatus in which the pipe between the extractive distillation column and the dialkylation reaction unit is opened, and the pipe between the second extractive distillation column and the second hydrodesulfurization unit is blocked.
[Claim 5]
The method according to claim 2, wherein, during operation in the third mode, the pipe between the C7 separation column and the dialkylation reaction unit is opened, and the pipe between the C7 separation column and the first hydrodesulfurization unit is blocked, and the first hydrodesulfurization unit is closed. 2 Aromatic hydrocarbon manufacturing apparatus in which the pipe between the extractive distillation column and the dialkylation reaction unit is blocked, and the pipe between the second extractive distillation column and the second hydrodesulfurization unit is opened.
[Claim 6]
3. The method of claim 2, wherein, when operating in the first mode, benzene and toluene are separated from the first hydrodesulfurizer outlet stream, xylene is separated from the second hydrodesulfurizer outlet stream, and the second extractive distillation wherein styrene is separated from the column bottoms effluent stream.
[Claim 7]
3. The method of claim 2, wherein, when operating in the second mode, benzene is separated from the first hydrodesulfurization unit effluent stream and the dialkylation reaction unit effluent stream, and styrene is separated from the second extractive distillation column bottoms effluent stream. Aromatic hydrocarbon manufacturing apparatus.
[Claim 8]
3. The method of claim 2, wherein, during operation in the third mode, benzene is separated from the first hydrodesulfurization unit discharge stream and the dialkylation reaction unit discharge stream, and xylene is separated from the second hydrodesulfurization unit discharge stream; , wherein styrene is separated from the second extractive distillation column bottoms effluent stream.
[Claim 9]
The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the feed stream comprises C5 hydrocarbons to C10 hydrocarbons.
[Claim 10]
According to claim 1, wherein the first hydrodesulfurization unit comprises a first hydrodesulfurization reactor and a second hydrodesulfurization reactor, the operating temperature of the first hydrodesulfurization reactor is 50 ℃ to 200 ℃, the second hydrodesulfurization reactor The operating temperature is 250 ℃ to 350 ℃ aromatic hydrocarbon manufacturing apparatus.
[Claim 11]
According to claim 1, wherein the second hydrodesulfurization unit comprises a third hydrodesulfurization reactor, the operating temperature of the third hydrodesulfurization reactor is 250 ℃ to 350 ℃ aromatic hydrocarbon manufacturing apparatus.
[Claim 12]
According to claim 1, wherein the first hydrodesulfurization unit feed stream containing C5 and C6 hydrocarbons are separately supplied, and the raw material stream supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit does not contain styrene. Device.
[Claim 13]
The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a first extractive distillation column receiving the first hydrodesulfurization unit discharge stream and performing extractive distillation.
[Claim 14]
The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein benzene is separated from the first extractive distillation column bottoms outlet stream and the dialkylation reaction unit outlet stream when operating in the second mode and the third mode.