Specification
Introduction :
Astrological Soap and Agarbatti are made from herbal material and handmade process.
Astro Soap is for human bathing Soap. As ii is Astro Soap so ii is creating aroma of luck
surrounding bathing person. It also makes fortune and removes remedies of luck. It effects by its
ingredients as per zodiac sign of human being so as per zodiac sign soap is made from related
ingredient material.
The purpose of making of Astro Soap is to remove luck remedies of human being in daily life as
per their zodiac sign. As per zodiac sign loi of material and things arc favourable to that zodiac
sign and those material and things provide positive effect to that human.
Who belief in astrology science and following solution for removing remedies by using
astrologer's prescribed material and things. We have used the same material and things for
fortune strength according to the zodiac signs and star sign of human being.
Astro Soap has ingredient as per prescribed by astrologers and using in preparation of soap.
4. DESCRIPTION (Description shall start from next stage) Description
Toilet soap manufacture
Toilet soap has less water and more fatty material (fatty acids and soap) than laundry soap. For this reason base soap intended for toilet soap manufacture usually has extra fatty acids added with the preservatives before it is vacuum dried. These ensure that there is no unreacted caustic left in the soap by the time it reaches the consumer, and also make the soap softer. Perfume, dye and opacifier are then added to the dried soap and the mixture milled to ensure even- mixing. It is then plodded and extruded out as a continuous bar. cut into billets and stamped ready for packaging and sale. Brief of invention
Manufacture of Soap
* The basic Principal of Soap manufacturing is the product of the reaction
between a fat and sodium hydroxide: fat + 3NaOH —> glycerin + 3 soap Field of the invention:
where we have added material as per astrology sign of human being in 12 flavors as given below:
The process of Soap Manufacturing in five steps: Step 1 - Saponification
A mixture of tallow (animal fat) and coconut oil is mixed with sodium hydroxide and
heated. The soap produced is the salt of a long chain carboxylic acid.
The mixture: of bleached oils is mixed with spent lye from the washing stage (see below) and a
caustic soda solution. The mix is heated and then left to settle into two layers. The neutral lye
(which is now rich in glycerine) is pumped off and the mixture of soap and unreached oils which
has risen to the top is left in the pan. More caustic liquor is added to this and the mix reheated to
saponify the remaining free oils.
The raw materials are continually fed into a reactor in fixed proportions. Assuming a
production rate of 1000 kg wet soap per hour and a 80:20 tallow:
coconut oil mix, the raw materials would be fed in at the following rates:
coconut oil 525.9 kg hr-1
tallow 131.5 kg hr-1
50% NaOH solution 3101 kg hr- j
Step 2 - Glycerine
Glycerine is very important ingredient of soap. It make soap soft and valuable.
Step 3 - Soap purification
For Soap Purification and neutralized so we do process from sodium hydroxide is neutralised with a weak acid such as citric acid and two thirds of the remaining wafer removed.
Step 4 - Washing
The crude soap is then pumped to a divided pan unit (DPU) where it is washed by a counter current of lye. This lye is a mixture of fresh brine solution and nigre lye (see below). The washed soap comes out the far end of the DPU and is sent to the fitting pans, while the lye comes out the near end and is pumped back into one of the saponification pans.
Step 5 - Filling
Here the remaining unwanted glycerine is removed from the soap by reboiling with water. NaCI
and a small amount of NaOH solution. The electrolyte concentration in the water is such that the soap and water to separate out into two layers. The top layer is "neat" wet soap, which is pumped off to be dried. The bottom layer is known as the "nigre' layer, and consistsof a solution of soap, glycerine and NaCI. This is left in the pan. reboiled with further salt and left to stand, forming a soap crust over a lower layer of nigre lye (sail and glycerine).
This soap is left in the pan and is mixed with the next intake of washed soap, while the niger lye is pumped back to the DPUs to wash, the next batch of crude soap.
Step 6 - Drying
Moisture is flashed off under vacuum in the same manner as was descrihed.
Step 7 - Finishing
Additives such as preservatives, colour and perfume are added and mixed in with the soap and it is shaped into bars for sale.
Background of the invention /prior art:
THE SOAP MANUFACTURING PROCESS
The essence of soap production is the Saponification reaction:
CH...-0- -r—R
II 0 ( "H:-OH Kn O- -('■— R
\y
0
CH— 0- -0—R'
II 0 - 3NaOH - -►- t "H—OH - NV'O- -C —R
II ( )
CII:-0- -C — R-
II 0 U!:-Oll N:t"i.)- -L k
II
<\ iriglcende c.'iusiic T-oda j*l\*cei"iiie meiiil Ntf'fUf
This reaction is exothermic, and progresses quickly and efficiently at around 125oC inside an autoclave type reactor. The most common fats and oils used are tallow (beef or mutton/beef blend), coconut oil, and palm kernel oil. Different oils produce soaps of var\ing hardness, odour and lathering, so the ratios of the oils used are closely monitored to produce a blend with the most desirable characteristics for the most reasonable cost.
However, pure soap is hard and easily oxidised, so various additives are added to correct this and to make a more aesthetically pleasing product. The first such "additive" is glycerine, which is produced in the saponification reaction. Glycerine makes the soap smoother and softer than pure soap. However, it is also much more valuable than soap itself, so only a minimum of glycerine is left in the soap and the remainder is extracted, purified and sold.
The glycerine is extracted from the soap with lye - a brine solution that is added to the soap at the Saponification stage. Wet soap is soluble in weak brine, but separates out as the electrolyte concentration increases. Glycerine, on the other hand, is highly soluble in brine.
Wet soap thus has quite a low electrolyte concentration and is about 30% water (which makes it easily pumpable at 70oC). To remove the glycerine, more electrolyte is added, causing the the wet soap to separate into two layers: crude soap and a brine/glycerine mixture known as spent lye, neutral lye or sweet waters. The soap still contains some salt, which itself functions as an
additive, altering the viscosity and colour ol ihc soap.
Once the spent lye has been removed the soap is dried, chipped, mixed with other additives such as perfumes and preservatives and then plodded (squeezed together), formed into tablets and packaged for sale.
summary of invention,
INGREDIENTS
Name Meaning
Aries
Ram
Taurus
Gemini
Bull Twins
Cancer
Crab
Leo
Lion
VirRO
Virgin
Libra Scorpio
Scale Scorpion
Sagittarius Archer
281
Sea-Goat or Capricorn1""' Mountain
Goat .
Aquarius Waterbearer
Fish
Pisces
Image Text Emqji Unicode Symbol Represents
Ovaries and woman reproductive organ.
Face and horns of bull. Horned torus.
Face and horns of ram. Also Ui2648
T
v
V
U+2649
LH-264A Companion
IM264B
Connection io both material and spiritual worlds
51
M
Circle-Spirit and tail. Cosmic IH-264C Snake. Sperm. A lion's head and mane.
"P
iif
Derived from the Greek letters HAP. which are the first three U i 264D letters of the Greek
word panhcno.s. which means "virgin"
U+264E Scales
U+264F
Ui2650 U-1-2651
"1
Stinger of a scorpion
Arrow of ihc centaur, aiming to hiuher realms
M
tf
Body and head of a goat with the tail of a fish or face and
horns of goat.
4
U 1-2652
Ripples of water, disruption
U-i-2653
oe
0g
Two fish tied together yet swimming in opposite directions
Polarity
Positive (Male) (self-expressive)
Negative (Female) (self-containing)
Element Symbol
Fire
Aii-
Earth
Water
Lil
Keywords
Enthusiasm, drive to express self, faith
Communication, socialization, conceptualization
Practicality, caution, material
world
Emotion, empathy, sensitivity
Signs
Aries. Leo,
Sagittarius
Gemini, Libra.
Aquarius
Taurus. Virgo. Capricorn
Cancer. Scorpio.
Pisces
Symbol Numbei
2 10° to 240° 240° io 270°
no° to 300'
330° to 360°
0
Sign Aries
Taurus 1
Gemini 2
Cancer 3
Leo 4
Virgo 5
Libra 6
Scorpio 7
Sagittarius 8
Capricorn 9
Aquarius 10
Pisces 11
0° to 30° 30° to 60°
60" to 90° 90° to 120°
120"to 150° I 50° to 1 80°
Hcliplic longitude ,.,. -
(acn [Tandour] and feed the poor and
needy .Never take anything from anyone i'ov live: always pay a token amount.
Never betray the trust of any person. Never cut down a "Peepul* free or a "Kikar" [acacia] tree.
Always respect your elders and maintain respectful and affectionate relations with your elder
brother. Never treat an elder brother with disdain or criticize him .Partake [lick/taste] honey as
the first thing in the morning on awakening. As far as possible, offer vermillion and unstitched
cloth to Lord Hanuman on every Tuesdays and Saturdays.
If it is not possible on every Tuesday or every Saturday, at least on one of the Tuesday or
Saturday of the month, it should be done. It will rid you of all ills and obstacles.
SAGGJTARIUS
Saggitarius are advised to offer alms to the poor, helpless, beggars. Always maintain faith in
one's God and religion and visit places of pilgrimage and also help others in fulfilling their
desire for visiting such places.
Never think or do anything to hurt the feelings of others. Always clean / blow your nose before
starting any auspicious ceremony or activity, have plants with yellow flowers in your garden or
flower pots.
Pay, reverence to your teachers, saints and sages and obeisance to the "Peepul" free. Thi_s_wM]
always give peace of mind and prosperity. •
CAPRICORN
Capricorn are advised to serve and feed monkeys. Feed buffaloes, crows and labourers.Alawys construct a house facing the East direction and ensure adequate illumination in the house. No corner of the house should be dark or ill- illuminated. On occasions offer walnuts at religious places and also share the same at home with family members.
Always speak the truth and favor the truthful. Pay due respect to ladies and never desire any women other than one's own wedded wife.
AQUARIUS
I i
Individuals are advised never to inhabit a south facing house. The)' arc also advised never to have their own house constructed before the age of 48 years. Aquarians should always wear gold jewellery and keep with them a piece of silver. They should offer oil and liquor at the temple of Lord Bhairav. but they themselves should never partake liquor. It woulcj be beneficial if they keep a fast on Saturdays.
PISCES
Individuals are advised to have unstinted faith in their fate and as far as possible they should not take any loan or help from any one. They should give full respect and reverence to women .They should always pay attention to and listen to the advice and suggestions of women folk in their day to day business/commercial activities. They should have complete faith and respect for their religion and should visit holy places and religious sites and offer praxers and ablations. They should offer reverence to their teachers and elders and seek their blessings. They should maintain a lock of hair longer than the usual hair at the lop of their heads [a plaitj and occasionally visit religious sites. They should take part actively and monetarily in religious activities. This will ensure a continuous flow of prosperity
Type of SOAPS
HARD SOAPS
Hard soaps are, as we have already mentioned, always soda soaps. There are boiled soaps in the
trade as well as soaps made in the cold way. which latter method will be noticed in the next
chapter.
We can technically distinguish among the hard soaps thus, grained Soaps. The coconut oil
especially, is employed for the manufacture of tilled soaps, because it is easily soluble in brine.
requiring a very large quantity to separate ihem. and then they become so hard that they can
scarcely be cut with a knife.
The more solid constituents a fat contains, the harder the soap produced: the more oleine.
however, the softer the soap. In mixing ihe.iais in different proportions, we are therefore enabled |
to produce
soaps of any consistency. But this also depends upon the strength of the lye used in the process.
Weak and middling strong lyes will produce a light soap, while lyes of 25 to 30 B. will produce a
soap heavier than water.
Sometimes a small admixture of sulphate of soda is employed in making soap, for the special
purpose of preventing too great solubility of it when used in washing.
1. TALLOW SOAPS
These are the most important, owing to the cheapness of the fat employed, and their introduction almost everywhere. But as so many methods for making this kind of soap exist, sufficient of themselves to fill a moderate-sized book, we will confine ourselves to a description of a process generally adopted in France, the country unrivalled for the cheapness and goodness of soaps. Suppose we wish to saponify 1000 lbs. of fai. We commence by putting the-tallow into the boiler, and melt it over a slow heat'. This done, we add 70 to 80 gallons of lye of 10 to 12 B.. stir well and keep a gentle fire for several hours.
2. TALLOW ROSIN SOAPS
Rosin, when incorporated with a soap, to a certain amount, will make it more soluble and detersive. The lighter the rosin, the more it is valued: 15 percent of rosin with 85 percent of tallow answers a good purpose, but beyond that limit the soap is'depreciated in color, in firmness, and quality. Even for the cheapest grade, the quantity of rosin should not exceed 33 percent, for otherwise the soap will be clammy, soft. and. unprofitable to the consumer. The rosin like fats can be saponified with alkali; 12 gallons of lye of 30 B. are needed for every 100 lbs. of rosin. Some soap makers melt it with the fat in the commencement of the boiling for soap, but this method is not recommendable. as experience has proved that a much better product is obtained by first producing a tallow soap, and afterwards mixing the rosin soap with it. made in the meantime in a special kettle.
Both mixtures (soaps) have to be stirred and beaten thoroughly for half an hour, and the whole passed through a sieve before they arc filled into the frames, and therein well stirred and crutched. Some palm oil, when saponified with the tallow, will very much improve the appearance of the soap. We will here briefly describe the preparation of the rosin soap.
3. COCONUT OIL SOAP
The coconut oil, as often mentioned, acts differently from any other fats, in combination with
which weak lyes produce a milky mixture. Such lyes, however, have no effect upon coconut oil,
for it can be seen floating on the top, whilst strong lyes of 25 to 30 very soon produce
saponification throughout the whole mass.
Soap makers generally use a lye of 27. cold weighed, which will saponify an equal weight of
coconut oil, 100 pounds, for instance, making nearly 200 pounds'of soap.
The process is very simple. The oil is put in the pan together with the lye. and then heat is
applied. After continually stirring it for one or two hours, the paste will be seen gradually
thickening, when the temperature of the heat applied should be moderated, but the stirring
Continued.
After awhile the paste becomes transformed into a white semi-solid mass, which lorms the soap.
and this has to be filled immediately into the frames, because solidification lakes place very
quickly.
Often a mixture is used of equal parts ol' tallow and coconut oil. or of bleached palm oil and
coconut oil, which yields a very fine soap. 90 io 95 percent of coconut oil, with 5 to 10 percent
of natural palm oil, yields, also, a nice soap: and all these fats, when mixed with coconut oil in
not too large proportions, will be as easily saponified as if the latter alone were used.
4. PALM OIL SOAPS
Palm oil is rarely used exclusively as a soap stock, but generally employed with an admixture of rosin, and it then yields the yellow soap; for white soap, however, these are employed in the bleached state.
For some kinds of soap, palm oil is saponified with 5 to 10 percent of coconut oil; more is often used of the latter, and then filled soaps are obtained.
Demi-palm is a soap consisting of equal parts of tallow and palm butter, io which is added a very-small quantity of rosin and coconut butter.
5. DIFFERENT SOAPS
Such are the red oil soap, the elaidin, and the silicated. Red oil is not generally saponified by itself, but becomes so when combined with tallow or hog's fat. 600 lbs. of red oil and 400 lbs. of an animal fat, together with strong lye. say of 25 to 28 B.. make a good soap. Red oil is easier made into soap than elaidin. which is the product of the action of nitrous acid upon oleic acid. Elaidin is like tallow, solid and hard, and gives a soap superior to the best tallow soap. It can be made into grain as well as into filled soap, and we may mention here that the union of the red oil or oleic acid with alkalies or the combination of its derivate, the elaidic acid, with alkali, or union of the rosin with soda or potash, is not a saponification, properly speaking, because chemically there is no formation of glycerine, but we may. nevertheless, use this term for expressing the process of combination.
6. SOFT SOAPS
The difference between soda and potash soaps consists in this, the first are hard, but the latter are
soft. The former can therefore be purified by several operations, and brought to a water amount
of a
certain limit, while the latter keep the smeary form, and are brought in commerce with all their
impurities, and the whole amount of water they can hold.
If it be asked what advantage a soft or potash soap offers, we are told that it is easier soluble than
soda soap, and also cheaper. With the first point we must agree, though'it is easy enough to make
a solution of soda soap, provided we heat it. but not so with the latter. It is certainly not cheaper
than soda soap, as we will show hereafter. The equivalent of caustic soda is 40. that of the
potassa 56; i. e., we must have 40 parts of soda for transforming a certain quantity of fat into
soap, while we need 56 parts of potassa for doing the same.
PROCESS OF MAKING SOAPS IN Till: (OLD WAY
First the fat is melted in a well-cleaned iron or copper kettle, at a low temperature; then it is
filtered through line linen or muslin into another kettle.
To the fat, which, however, must not be warmer than 104 F.. the Ive is uradually added. In the
soaps made after the cold way, a very strong lye is used, generally one of 36 B.. and for a certain
quantity of fat just half of it employed; say. for 80 lbs. of fat, 40 lbs. of lye (less when the lye is
stronger).
The lye must be entirely clear and colorless, but it is not necessary that it be heated previously.
when it has been kept in a warm room.
For stirring it, a broad paddle of boxwood must be used, having sharp edges at its lower end,
rounded at its upper end, so that it may be the more easily handled. The paddling should be
continued until a ring drawn with the spatula may be recognized.
At this immediate juncture, the necessary coloring matter and perfumery should be added. The paste should then be run into frames previously lined with linen, so carefully that no folds be formed in the edges of the box. Each frame should be entirely filled with the mass, and well closed with the margin of the linen and a wooden cover, and the whole left for twelve hours, by which time
saponification will have been produced, when it will be seen that the mass, which was nearly cold when run into the frames, has undergone a spontaneous reaction, raising the temperature sometimes over 175 F.
Under the influence of this temperature the different constituent principles of the materials are combined, and a soap produced of a quality almost resembling that of the boiled soaps. At the expiration of the twelve hours stated above, the soap may be taken out of the frame, cut and dried. Some add about one-tenth of potassa lye to the soda lye. for the' purpose of increasing the solubility, and consequently the quality of the soap: for when no potassa is added these soaps are generally hard.
TRANSPARENT SOAPS
Transparent soaps are prepared by dissolving well-dried soaps in alcohol: but we must remember
that all kinds of soaps cannot, with equal facility, be thus transformed. It is difficult, for
instance, to work up into a solid consistency soaps made of olive oil. when treated with alcohol.
and they invariably assume the opaque form.
A good suet soap should always be preferred, and rosin tallow soaps yield readily yellow soaps
of a remarkable transparency. The first step necessary for making these kinds of soaps, is to cut
them into very thin ribbons, which can be done with a knife, or belter still, with a soap mill.
The soap having been thus cut, is next extended on strong paper, and exposed to the air and sun
until it is thoroughly dried. It is then pulverized in a marble mortar, and passed through a fine
sieve.
The powder thus obtained is directly dissolved in strong boiling alcohol. While the soap is liquid.
the colors and perfumes are incoiporated with it. Three and a half gallons of alcohol of the
specific
gravity of 0.849 are generally apportioned for 50 lbs. of soap.
A still, heated by steam or hot water, is lor the most part used for this operation, as a
considerable quantity of alcohol would be lost in a common heating-pan. and the direct
application of fire would destroy the beauty and transparency of the resulting product.
COLORING SOAPS
For the coloring of the ordinary fancy soaps, mineral colors arc employed: bin lor the superior
toilet and the transparent soaps, organic pigments are used, necessarily and materially enhancing
the
price of them.
Generally speaking, the red coloring matter is derived from vermilion or chrome red, the violet
from fuchsine solved in glycerine, the redbrown and brown from caramel and the various kinds
of umber.
For green, the veritable chrome green is taken; a beautiful (vegetable) green is obtained by
stirring in the soap, saponified with 7 to 10 percent of palm oil. some smalts or ultramarine. For
blue,
smalts or ultramarine is taken. Yellow is obtained.by mixing some percent of palm butter with
the fat to be saponified. For black, common lampblack is used.
Fine toilet soaps, as well as transparent soaps, i. e.. soaps which have been taken up by rectified
spirit, may be colored as follows: A red color may be given with tincture of dragon's blood or
liquid
carmine. Rose, with tincture of carthaminc or of archil. Yellow and orange with tincture of
annotto or saffron. Blue and violet with tincture of litmus, or of alkanet-root. or with soluble
Prussian blue (basic), or a very little pure indigo in impalpable powder. Green, by a mixture of
blue and yellow.
PERFUMING SOAPS
The process of perfuming is generally done when the paste is already in the frame, as, if added in the pan. when the soap is yet hot. most of the essential oils would be volatilized. It is best to mix the colors and the perfumes together with some alcohol or glycerine, and stir it well in the paste. The method of perfuming soaps in the cold state is extensively adopted in France. It produces very fine kinds of soaps, for if very highly perfumed soaps are to be prepared, and the perfumes are
added to the melted material, even when in the frame, much of their value and odor are lost by volatilization. The process is very simple, though much mechanical work is required; for, a very pure and clarified soap having been made from the best materials obtainable, it is then run into some kind of a circular planing machine, where it is cut in very thin shavings: these shavings are then mixed with the proportionate mixture of color and perfumes, and passed through a machine.
HONEY SOAP
The ordinary "honey soap" is merely the finest bright-colored yellow (resin) soap, colored by the
addition of a little palm oil or palm oil soap, and scented with oil ol] rose geranium, or oil of
ginger grass, supported or not with a little oil of bergamot or verbena.
Some of the finer kinds are made of
Olive oil soap 1 part
Palm oil soap 1 part
White curd soap 3 parts
deepened in color, whilst jnjhejjquid state, with a little palm oil. or annotto (of its tincture), and
.scented with 1 to 1 1 ounces of essential oils per 1/2 lb., or 1 to 1 1/2 lbs. per cwi.
GLYCERINATED SOAP
Any mild toilet soap, with which about - I/25th to I/20th of its weight of glycerine has been
intimately incorporated whilst in the liquid stale. It is generally tinged of a red or rose color, or
orange-yellow, It is variously scented; but oil of bergamot, or rose geranium (ginger grass).
supported with a little oil of cassia, or cassia supported with essential oil of almonds, appear to
be its favorite perfumes.
The following receipt for glycerinated soap:
40 lbs. of tallow. 40 lbs. of lard, and 20 lbs. of cochin coconut oil. are *
saponified with 45 lbs. of soda lye and 5 lbs. of potash lye of 40
Baume, when the soap is to be made in the cold way.
To the paste are then added
Pure glycerine 6 lbs.
Oil of Portugal Vi ounce.
Oil of bergamnot '/i ounce.
Bitter almond oil 5 ounces.
Oil of vitivert 3 ounces.
ALMOND SOAP
The best quality is usually white curd soap, with or without the addition o^ I/9th to 1 /7th of its weight of olive oil soap, scented with essential oil of almonds in the proportion of about 1 ounce to each 41/2 to 5 lbs., or 1 1/2 lbs. to the cwt: very tine.
The addition of a little oil of cassia (say 4 or 5 ounces per cwt). improves it. Second and inferior qualities are scented with nitrobenzolc. the ariificial oil of almonds, instead of the genuine or natural oil.
ROSE SOAP
Palm oil soap (in shavings) 3 lbs.
White curd soap (finest in shavings) 2 lbs.
Soft water V* pint.
Melt them together in a bright copper pan. sei in a water-bath.
Vermilion (levigated) lA ounce
and when the mixture has cooled a little, stir in o\'
Otto of roses (finest)... 6.8 gm
Oil of bergamot.... 1 Vi drachms
" cinnamon 3/4 drachm
" cloves 3/4 drachm
" rose geranium Vi drachm
Cram |g|
3.4 g 6.8 g 10.2 u
Drachma (Biblical Greek)
1 drachma (Biblical Greek)
2 drachma (Biblical Greek)
3 drachma (Biblical Greek)
5 drachma (Biblical Greek) I 7 g
CINNAMON SOAP
This is usually a mixture of tallow and oil soaps, colored with about 1/4 lb. of yellow ochre, and
scented with 1 ounce of oil of cinnamon (supported with a little oil of bergamot and sassafras) to
each 7 lbs. The following is a very good formula for making it.
White curd soap, (finest) 6 lbs.
Palm oil soap 3 Vi lbs.
Coconut oil soap 1 lb.
Oil of cinnamon 1 bounce.
" bergamot % ounce
" sassafras VA ounce
Lavender (English) 1 drachm
Yellow ochre (levigated) XA lb.
Oil of cassia is commonly substituted for the oil of cinnamon, and
always so in second and in inferior qualities.
AGARBATTI
Astro Science support Agarvati and Doop fragrance is positive for all human being, by doing
continous research it is found that frangrance anad smell is working effectively if we used
according to our Zodic sign and as per our Star sign.
The given list is favorable fragrance of all -zodiac sign and star sing. We have added the
fragrance according to zodiac sign and make separate candles for each sign.
The important role of our candle and novelty of its manufacturing is that candle thread is coating
with agarbatti fragrance powder, which burn along with candle as spread the smell.
Candle Agarbatti are obtainable in different colors and with different perfumes. The burning time of an agarbatti varies from I 5 minutes to 30 minutes according to quality and size. Agarbatti is also obtainable in other forms such as dashing (sticky paste or powder deep (cones and Dhup. tablets, etc.).
The ingredients are special essential oils, purilled resins, natural fixatives like amber, must and
civet.
is used along with synthetic aromatics.
Manufacturing process:
Molding - As vegetable waxes are more brittle and have less shrinkage than paraffin wax then
molded candles using 100% vegetable wax tend to crack easier and ar£ harder to de-mould than
those using 100% paraffin wax. However this does not mean it is not possible although a lot will
depend on the type / size of candle and process used as well as the type of vegetable wax used. In
general 100% vegetable systems are used for molding smaller diameter candles.
rv
Pressing - It is possible to press 100%> vegetable wax however the candle will not have the same
mechanical strength / toughness as candles pressed from paraffin or paraffin / vegetable blends.
Machine speed may also need to be reduced to vun correctly.
Extrusion - It is not possible to extrude 100%) vegetable wax candles and in fact extrusion blends
still require a relatively high proportion of paraffin wax.
Filling - Vegetable waxes can be used 100%) to fill container candles although the addition of a
small amount of microcrystalline wax (3-5%) can improve performance in terms of surface
smoothness and fragrance retention.
5. CLAIMS
The design and technology is novel and having following claims:
1. It is claimed that the process of Astrological Soap is specialized and customized as per each zodiac sign
2. It is claimed that the astrolical soap ingredients are based on zodiac sign familiar arid as per Astro science.
3. It is claimed that astrological Soap is specialized the remedies of zodiac sign as per the requirements and problems
4. It is claimed that the Soap ingredients ore identified, prescribed and approved by Astro science. '
5. It is claimed that Astro agarbatti has all ingredients are identified and prescribed by Astro science
6. It is claimed that agarbatti has zodiac sign fragrance and required material as per zodiac sign remedies.
7. It is claimed that Soap shape is design as per zodiac sign Astro figures and colors matching.