1 HISTORY OF THE INVENTION

In the modem world electricity has become an unavoidable and important feature and become part and parcel of modem civilization and it has become window of civilization. The society has reached the stage that it cannot live without electricity. Government is spending huge amount for production and distribution of electricity one place to other. More the use of electricity, more become danger of it being misused. One such an important danger of wrong user of electricity is death of human beings and animals or other accidents occur because of short circuit in electric system or transmission of electric energy from one place to other. Leak of electrical energy from electrical appliances and damages to the wires in transmission of electrical energy from one place to other is a serious and important area of concern both to the electrical distributors and end users. It has become an important achievement if electrical short circuit can prevented by means of any method or device. The present invention is aimed to prevent any electrical short circuit and to prevent any damage in the distribution system and to inform the concerned officers of electrical distribution system about the fact of damage caused to the distributed system. By this invention the life and property are protected by means of timely meaning due to electric short circuits and damage to the distributive system.

2 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

The objects of invention are as follows

i.) To prevent human being and animals from death or accident from electric shock in electric appliances and due to damage in electric distribution.

ii.) To switch off the power immediately in case of a short circuit or a electrical leak in any electrical appliance and damage to the power distribution system from a given source.

iii.) To switch off automatically the power for three times within specific intervals of time incase there is a power leak or damage to distributive system incase the defect is not rectified and to switch off the power completely.

iv.) To inform the electrical distribution authorities incase the defect is not rectified within the three times warning and if the defect is not rectified, to disconnect the power distribution even after three times warning.

V.) When a rain indicator is connected to the present
electronic equipment, to inform the electrical officers about the fact of raining in a given particular place through voice mail information.

3 MAIN PARTS INVOLVED IN THE INVENTION
No 1 and 2 -are points of the mobile charger No 3
No. 4 - is 6 volt big relay
No. 5 - is 25 volt capacitor
No. 6 - is 230 power point to transformer No 7
No. 7 - is 12 volt Transformer No 7
No. 8 - is Dl, D2, D3 and D4 diode
No. 9 - is 25 volt capacitor
No. 10 - is Transistor
No. 11 - is 25 volt capacitor
No. 12 - is 3 colour Light Emitting Diode (LED)
No. 13 - is Two LED Resister
No. 14 - is 25 Volt capacitor (fig No 2)
No. 15 - is three colour Light Emitting Diode (LED) (fig N02)
No. 16 - is 4 Resistor of 3 colour LED (fig No 2)
No. 17 - 25 Volt Capacitor
No. 18 -Red LED
No. 19 - LED Resistors
No. 20 - 25 Volt Capacitor
No. 21 - Red LED
No. 22 - three Colour LED
No. 23 - LED's four resistors
No. 24 - 25 Volt Capacitor
No. 25 -3 Colour LED
No. 26 -LED's one resister
No. 27 -Capacitor 16 Volt
No. 28 - 25 Volt capacitor
No. 29 -Red LED
No. 30 - 3 Colour LED
No. 31 - LED's four Resistors
No. 32 - 25 Volt Capacitor
No. 33 -3 colour LED
No. 34 - 3 colour LED's four resistors.
No. 35 - 16 volt Capacitor
No. 36 - 25 volt Capacitor (Fig 2)
No. 37 -Red LED (fig No. 2)
No. 3 8 - three Colour LED (fig 2)
No. 39 - three Colour LED's four resistor (fig 2)
No. 40 - 25 Volt capacitor (fig 2)
No. 41 - do
No. 42 - do
No. 43 - do
No. 44 - do
No. 45 -Torch LED (fig 2)
No. 46 - RED LED fig 2
No. 47 - LED's four Resistor (fig 2)
No. 48 -16 volt capacitor fig 2
No. 49 - Light Depending Resistor (LDR) (fig 1)
No. 50 - indicator Bulb (figure 1)
No. 51 - Resistor of indictor bulb (fig 1)
No. 52 - out point connected to the earth & neutral on
others (figure 1)
No. 53 - Cover for LDR (figure 1)
No. 54 - 25 Volt-capacitor (figure 1) and Red LED in (fig3)
No. 55 - three colour LED (fig 3)
No. 56 - Resistor for LED (fig 3)
No. 57 - 9 volt battery (fig 2) and 3 colour LED in (fig 3)
No. 58 - One Resistor (fig 3)
No. 59 -3 colour LED (fig 3)
No. 60 - 25 volt capacitor (fig 3)
No. 61 - do
No. 62 - do
No. 63 - music equipment or voice recorder (fig 3)
No. 64 - Speaker
No. 65 - Mobile
No. 66 - plus point is No 7 transformer
No. 67 - Resistor
N. 68 -resistor
R1 and R17 are Big relays
R2toR22are HK Relays except R1 and RlT
T1 to TIO are Transistors
A, B, C, D, E are the Terminals of R1 relays are as follows :
A - Negative point
B - Positive Point
C - Common Point
D - Normally Opened Point
E - Normally Closed Point (of HK relays)
XI to XI2 in fig 1 as fig 2 are the same and connection is split to
expansion as the diagram.
Similarly Y1 to Y3 in Fig2 and fig3 are the same.

4 INDICATION OF CONNECTION OF THE INVENTION WITH REFERANCE TO FIGURE 1, 2 AND 3
a.) Mobile charger (No.3) output negative wire is connected to the A point of 6 volt R1 Relay and connected to the negative point of 25 volt capacitor. The mobile charger output positive wire is connected to the centre of T7 Transistor and the wire connected to the one point of LDR and to the one of S4 switch, other point of switch is connected to the B point of R1 big relay (No 4) and the
wire connected to the positive point of No 5 capacitor and the wire connected to the Right side of T7 transistor. The left side of T7 transistor is connected to the other point of the LDR sensor (No 49). The bulb (No 50) is kept in the opposite position to the LDR. The one point of the bulb (No 50) is taken out and wire is connected to earth. The another wire of the bulb No 50 is taken out and connected to the neutral. The wire connected to the earth has one resistor. (No 6) in the drawing indicates the power supply 230 volt is connected to the 12 volt 1 AMP transformer (No.7). The transformer wire is connected to the Dl, D2, D3, D4 diodes to correct the power supply from transformer. The diode output wire is connected to (No.9) 25 volt capacitor.
b.)The negative line of the transformer output is connected to all 12 volt HK relay in the A Point and also to R17 relay and to negative point of all capacitors. The positive from the transformer (No.7) is connected to centre terminal of T5, T6, T8, T9 transistor. The positive point of (No 7) transformer is connected to the common point of R1 relay. The normally open point of R1 relay is connected to the left side of T6 transistor, and the wire is connected to the positive point of three colour LED through two resistors (No. 13). The right side of T6 transistor is connected to the C point R2 relay and to B point of R3 relay. The right side of T6 transistor is also connected to R17 relay through D6 diode. The normally opened point D in R2 relay is connected to the normally closed Point E of the R3 relay. The positive wire of (No 7) transformer is connected to centre point B, of R2 relay. The centre point B of R13 is connected to the positive wire of (No 7) transformer. D point of R13 relay is connected to the left side of T5 transistor and it is connected to the 3 colour LED (No 15) through four resistor (No 16), The left side of T5 transistor is connected to the normally opened point, D of R15 relay. E point of R15 relay is connected to positive point of (No 57), 9 volt battery and negative point of 9 volt battery is connected to the negative point of 12 volt transformer (No 7). The common point B of R15 relay is connected to the 25 volt capacitor (No 14). The positive line of transformer (No 7) is connected to the C point of R15 relay. The positive point of transformer is connected to B point of R14 relay. The positive point of transformer is connected to B point of R14 relay. E point of R14 relay is connected to C point of R16 relay. E point of R16 relay is connected to C point of R13 relay. The point which is corrected to the right side of T6 transistor and R17 (big relay) through D5 diode that point is connected to the B point of R16 relay. The E point of R14 relay already connected to the C point of R16 relay. Now it is connected to the Tl, T2, T3, T4 transistor and it is connected to the B point of R4, R5, R7, R8, Rl 0, R11 relays. The point which already connected to the R17 relay is connected to the left of
transistor T1 through D7 diode and the wire also connected to 25 volt capacitor (No 17) and Red LED (No 18) through one resistor for LED. The right side of T1 transistor is connected to the C point of R4 relay. The normally closed point E of R4 relay is connected to the left side of T2 transistor and it is connected to the 25 volt capacitor (No 20) and red LED (No 21) and three colour LED in serial connection through four resistor (No 23) through the SI switch. One of the way and another way of SI switch is connected to the 25 volt capacitor (No 24) and three colour (LED No. 25) with one resistor.
c.) The right side of T2 transistor is connected to the C point of R5 relay. The E point of R5 relay is connected to the B point of R6 relay. The D point of R5 relay is connected to the C point of R6 relay and it is connected to 16 volt capacitor (No 27). The D point of R6 relay is connected to the C point of R3 relay, throu^ D8 diode. The E point R6 relay is connected to the C point of R7 relay. The E point of R7 relay is connected to the left side of T3 transistor and it is connected to the common point of S2 switch and one way of the switch is connected to 25 volt capacitor (No 28, 54, 55, 56) and red (No 29) and 3 colour LED (No 30) through four register (No 31) in serial connection. The another way of S2 switch is connected to the 25 volt capacitor (No 32) and 3 colour LED (No33) through four resistor for LED (No 34). The right side of T3 transistor is connected to C point of R8 relay. The D point of R8 relay is connected C point of R9 relay and it is connected to 16 volt capacitor (No 35). The E point of R8 relay is connected to the B point of R9 relay. The D point of R9 relay is connected to the C point of R3 relay through D9 diode. The E point of R9 relay is connected C point of RIO relay. The E point of RIO relay is connected to the left side of T4 transistor and it is connected to the common point of S3 switch. The one point of S3 switch is connected to the 25 volt capacitor (No 36) and it is connected to the Red LED (No 37) and three colour LED (No 38) through four resistor (No 39) another way of S3 switch is connected to the 25 volt capacitor (No 40, No 41, No 42, No 43, No 44) and it is connected to the torch LED (No 45) and red LED ( No 46), through four resistor for LED (No 46). The right side of T4 transistor is connected to C point of R11 relay. The D point of R11 relay is connected to C point of R12 relay and 16 volt capacitor (No 48).
d.)The E point of R11 relay is connected to B point of R12 relay through the Dl 1 diode. The D point of R12 relay is connected to the C point of R3 relay through DIO diode. The E point of R12 relay is connected to the C point of R22 relay. D point of R12 relay is connected to the left side of T9 transistor and
connected to the positive point of 25 volt capacitor (No 61) and also cormected to the red LED (No 54) and 3 colour LED (No 55) in the fig 3 through four resistor( No 56) in the serial connection. The positive point of transformer (No 7) is connected to the centre of T8 and T9 transistors and also connected to B point of R22 relay and B point of R18 relay. The right side of T9 transistor is connected to the B point of Rl 9 relay and C point of R21 relay. E point of R22 relay is connected to the left side of T8 transistor and 25 volt capacitor (No 60) and three colour LED (No 59) in the fig 3 through one resistor (No 67). The right side of T8 transistor is connected to the C point of R18 relay. The D point of R18 relay is connected to the Left of Tl 0 transistor through a resister (No 68) and D point of Rl 8 relay is connected to positive point of 25 volt capacitor (No 62) and positive point of three colour LED (No 57) through a resister (No 58) in the fig -3, The centre of TIO transistor is connected to the E point of R 18 relay. The right side of TIO transistor is connected to the C point of Rl 9 relay. The point of R19 relay is connected to the C point of R20 relay and D point of R20 relay is connected to the calling switch of mobile (No 65). The B and D point of R21 relay is connected to the voice recorder (No.63). The speaker of voice recorder (No 63) is kept near the mobile. The common point of R17 relay is taken out and connected to neutral phase of main supply transformer.
5. Detailed working of the invention
a.) When electricity wire gets cut and tougher the point of mobile charger (No3), the out put of the mobile charge 3 get, 6 volt DC Power supply, (when S4 switch is kept on) So the R1 relay and 25 volt capacitor (No 5 ) get power supply from the mobile charger (No.3). So the common point (C) of R1 relay touches the normally opened D point, (when S4 switch is keep off). The mobile charger is corrected to the power supply. Now the mobile charger output line gets 6 volt power supply and centre of T7 transistor receives 6 volt power supply. Now one point of LDR (No 49) has power. When LDR (No 49) get sense, the left side of T7 transistor gets some power supply. Already there is power supply in centre of T7 transistor so that right side of T7 transistor gets 6 volt power supply. Hence the power supply goes to B point of R1 relay and positive point of 25 volt capacitor (No.5). The output point of LED (No 50) when get power LED will glow. The LED (No 50) wire is connected to electric Board transformer and earth of the Board. When three is any short circuit occurs , the LED (50) will glow. The LDR No (49) and LED (50) kept in the opposite position with m the cover (53). The cover is to hide LDR from external light. The LDR (No49) senses the light from the LED (No 50). Because of the sense, one point of LDR (No49) gets power and it comes to left point of T7 transistor. So the right side of T7 transistor gets full
power. Hence in relay Rl C point touches the D point.
b. ) The 12volt one AMP transformer (No 7) out put wire is connected to the diode of D1 to D4 (No 8) to corrects the power supply. The capacitor (No 9) is to convert the power into pure DC. When D point of Rl relay gets power supply the power supply reaches the left side of T6 transistor, 25 volt capacitor (no 11) and three colour LED (No 12) two resistor for reacquired timing. Hence the power reaches the right side of T6 transistor so that the relay (No 17) gets power supply. In relay (No 17) already there is 230 volt power supply in common point and that supply received to the normally closed point of R17 relay. Now the power supply is cut in normally closed point and the power supply goes to the normally opened point of R17 relay, so the output power of main source transformer is cut off. The right side of T6 transistor is connected to B point of R2 and R2 relays for maintaining the continuous supply of power to R17 relay. Hence the output power of main line transformer is continuously cutoff.
c. ) The D5 diode is to block the capacitor power going back to Rl relay. The 25 volt capacitor (No 11) is used when there is a power cut in left side of T6 transistor which gets power from the capacitor (No 11). The three colour LED (No 12) is for
discharge of power in 25 volt capacitor (No 11) with in 5 second of the discharge. The two resistors (No 13) are for maintaining the timing of five seconds. The right side of T6 transistor is connected to the B point of R16 relay. The E point of R16 relay is connected to the C point of R13 relay, because it is for disconnecting the power to R 13, R14, R15, R16 relays, T5 transistor and three colour LED (No 15). Before the power is switched on, 25 volt capacitor (No 14) is getting charged by the 9 volt battery (No 57). When the transformer (No 7) gets power, the supply of 25 volt capacitor (No 14) from 9 volt battery (No57) is disconnected by R15 relay and the 25 volt capacitor (No 14) is connected to the left side of T5 transistor and it is connected to the three colour LED (No 15) through four resistors (No 16). Hence the left side of T5 transistor gets the capacitor power and three colour LED (No 15) discharges the capacitor (No 14) within ten seconds. The four resisters (No 160 is used for timing of discharge of capacitor (No 14). Hence the right side of T5 transistor have power till the capacitor (No 14) discharges the power. So when the capacitor discharges, common point B of R14 relay touches the E point of R14 relay so that E point of R14 relay gets power supply.
d.)The power from E from R14 relay reaches C point of the R4 relay, B point of R5 relay, centre point of T1 and T2 transistors and the power reaches the common point B of R7, R8, RIO, R11 and centre point of T3 and T4 transistors. The E point of R14 relay is connected to the C point of R16 relay. This connection is used for disconnecting the power for R13 relay, when the point of R14 relay get power supply. Even when there is no power supply and the power supply wire is cut down, R16 relay prevents the processing of supplying the three times power supply also. The R13, R14, R15, R16, the 9 volt battery (No 57), the 25volt capacitor (No 14), the three colour LED (NO 15) are used to give the power supply lately to the centre of T1 transistor and common point B of R7, R8, RIO, R11 and centre of T2, T3, T4 transistors. If the power is given before five seconds to the relays and transistors, they will not work in proper process. After five seconds they receives the 12 volt power supply by the E point of R14 relay. When the main power supply wire gets cut down and mobile charger earth point or LED's (No 50) earth point receives power the left side of T1 transistor get receives power and 25 volt capacitor (No 17) receives power and get charged and the power supply received to the red LED(No 13) and the power received to the right side of T1 transistor. So B point of R4 relay deflects from E point and touches the D point of R4 relay. Before deflecting from the normally closed point E of R4 relay, the left
the left side of T2 transistor and 25 volt capacitor (No 24) and three colour LED (No 25) receive power when SI switch is on top side after deflecting to D point of R4 relay the left side of T2 transistor receives power from the 25 volt capacitor (No 24) and three colour LED (No 25). The LED (No 25 ) takes the capacitors power and glow. The three colour LED (No 25) takes five seconds to discharge the capacitor (No 24). The resistor (No 26) is to maintain the time five seconds for discharge of power.
e.) When the power in the capacitor (No 24 ) gets discharged, the power in the C point of R5 relay stops. The B point of R5 relay deflects from D point to E point. So C point of R6 relay gets 12 volt power before deflection to R5 relay. After deflection C point of R6 relay gets power from 12 volt capacitor (No 27) for one seconds only. At the same time R5 relay gives power to B point of R6 relay. Similarly D point of R6 relay gets power for only one second. The D point of R6 relay is connected to C point of R3 relay so that R3 relay cut the power to R17 relay and R 12 relay. In R17 relay the common point deflects from the normally opened point and touches the normally closed point so that 230 volt power supply is received to out put of main electricity source of transformer. At that time the power line touches the earth point of LED (No 50). The power again cuts down because
of the LDR (No 49) gets sense and the 6 volt power supply received to B point of R1 relay and C point of R1 relay which in turn touches the D point of R1 relay. Again the left side of T6 transistor receives 12 volt power which reaches to LED (No 12) and capacitor (No 11). Now the right side of T6 transistor gets power and goes to the R17 relay and in R17 relay the common point deflect fi-om normally closed point and touches the normally closed point, so that the electric transformer output wire again cuts down.
f) The 16 volt capacitor (No 27) dischargers the current in it after one second of its charge and after discharge E point of R6 relay get power and its supplies power to C point of R7 relay. In R7 relay B point deflects fi-om E point to D point. Because of that E point of R7 relay gets disconnected. Hence the power to the left side of T3 transistor gets discharged. Before deflection to D point of R7 relay the power went to the left side of T3 transistor, 25 volt capacitor (No 32) and three colour LED (No33). This process will work when S2 switch is in top side. The power received by right of T3 transistor and the B point of R8 relay touches the D point of R8 relay and deflects to E point. The 16 volt capacitor (No 35) will get charged and B point of R9 relay get 12 volt power supply and B point touches D point deflect to E point. When the capacitor (No32) discharges power with in 10 to 15 seconds fi-om the LED (No 33), the C point of R8 relay gets cut. Hence the B point of R8 relay deflect to D point and touches E point, so that capacitor (No 35) supply the power to the C point of R9 relay for few seconds. The E point of R8 relay power reaches the B point of R9 relay at that time, deflect fi-om D point of R9 relay for few seconds. So R3 relay cuts the power to R17 relay. In R17 relay common point touches the normally closed point so that the AC power reaches to the output of the main electricity transformer. At that time the power line touches the earth point of LED (No 50). The power again reaches the LDR (No 49) and it gets sense. Hence the 6 volt power supply received by the transistor T7 goes to Rl relay. In Rl relay C point touches D point.
g.) Again the left side of T6 Iransistor and three colour (No 12) receive 12volt current so that right side of T6 transistor gets power and the power goes to R17 relay. In R17 relay common point deflects from the normally closed point and touches the normally opened point, so the main power transformer output power again gets cut. After the 16 volt capacitor (No 35) discharges (within one second) B point of R9 relay touches E point. Hence the power supply is received by C point of RIO relay. Hence the B point of RIO relay deflects from E point to D point [ Before RIO relay received power, E point of RIO relay supplied power to the left side
of T4 transistor and positive point of 25 volt capacitor (No 36), three colour LED (No 38) and red LED (No 37) in serial connection. This process will work at that time. The 12 volt power from the right side of T4 transistor is received by C point of R11 relay. The common point B of R11 deflects from the E point and touches the D point so that 16 volt capacitor (No 48) gets charged and C point of R 12 relay gets power. Hence B point of R12 relay touches the D point and deflects to E point].
h.) After the common point B of RIO relay deflects E to D, left side of T4 transistor takes power from 25 volts capacitor (No 36) and three colour LED (No 38) and red LED (No 37) discharges the capacitor (No 36) power within 45 seconds. After discharging the capacitor (No 36), the common point B of R11 relay deflects D to E. So that the E point of R11 relay supplies power to B point of R12 relay and 16 volt capacitor (No 48 ) supplies power to C point of R12 relay for few seconds. When power reaches the common point B of R12 relay, that power goes to D point of R12 relay for few seconds (until the 16 volt capacitor (No 48 discharge). The power so supplies to D point of R12 relay goes to the C point of R3 relay. Now R3 relay cuts the 12 volt power to the R17. So in R17 relay common point deflects from normally opened point and touches normally closed point so that 230 volt power supply goes to the out put of main line of transformer. That time power line touches the earth point of LED (No 50). Again the LDR get sense and 6 volt power supply reaches the B point of R1 relay. In R1 relay common point touches the Normally opened point. Again left side of T6 transistor get the power and that is received by R17 relay. The common point deflects fi-om the normally closed point and touches the normally opened point so that the main line transformer out put power again cuts off permanently.
i.) After the 16 volt capacitor (No 48) discharge (within 1 second), the common point B of R12 relay touches the E point of R12 relay, which receives power. When SI, S2, S3 Switches are in bottom side, it increase the timing of out put power receiving time. The power so reached D point of R12 relay goes to the left side of T9 transistor, 25 volt capacitor (No 61), red LED (No 54) in fig 3 and three colour LED (No55) in fig 3. The LED (No 54 & 55) glow and capacitor (No 61) gets discharged. The right side of T9 transistor receives power and hence the power is received by the B point of R19 relay and C point of R21 relay. In E point of R12 relay supplies power to C point of R22 relay. The capacitor (No 60) which was already charged and LED (No 59) already glowed now capacitor (No 60) supplies the power to the left of T8 transistor and LED (No 59) discharges the power with in 5 seconds. Before discharging the
capacitor the right side of T8 transistor supplied power to the C point of R18 relay. The B point of R18 relay touches D point and deflects to E point. So capacitor (No 62) gets charged and LED (No 57) in fig 3 glows.
j.) When the power to the left side of T9 transistor gets cut of, the power for D point of R12 relay goes to capacitor (No 61) and discharged by glowing LED (No54 & 55) in fig 3. At that discharging time of the capacitor (No 61), the power in the E point of R12 relay goes to the C point of R22relay. when the power at the C point of R22 relay, the capacitor (No 60) supplies power to the left side of T8 transistor. When the capacitor (No 60) power is discharge (with in 5 seconds), E point of R18 relay get the power and it is received by centre of TIO transistor. So capacitor (No 62) supplies the power to the left side of TIO transistor. So right side of TIO transistor receives full power so in R19 relay B point touches the D point and deflect to the E point. After discharge of capacitor (No 62) with in 5 seconds the R20 relay already worked one time, now works one more time, so that mobile (No 65) makes call to the saved number. Rl relay also works, the voice recorder works and inform about the saved message in the voice recorder.

I CLAIM

1. An electronic equipment to prevent human being and animals from death or accident from electric shock in electric appliances and due to damage in electric distribution.

2. An electronic equipment as mentioned in claim No1 to switch off the power immediately in case of a short circuit or a electrical leak in any electrical appliance and damage to the power distribution system from a given source.

3. An electronic equipment as mentioned in claim No 1 to switch off automatically the power for three times within specific intervals of time incase there is a power leak or damage to distributive system incase the defect is not rectified and to switch off the power completely.

4. An electronic equipment as mentioned in claim No 1 to inform the electrical distribution authorities incase the defect is not rectified within the three times warning and if the defect is not rectified, to disconnect the power distribution even after three times warning.

5. An electronic equipment as mentioned in claim No 1 when a rain indicator is connected to the present electronic equipment, to inform the electrical officers about the fact of raining in a given particular place through voice mail information.