FORM 2
THE PATENT ACT 1970
(39 of 1970)
&
Tlio Patents Rules, 2003
PKOVISIONAL/COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
(Soe section 10 and rulo13)

1. TITLE OF THE INVENTION

1. TITLE OF THE INVENTION

2. APPLICANT (S)
(a) NAME: ,
(b) NATIONAL'™- K
(c) ADDRESS:|
Co _ _ __
PROVISIONAL
Tho following specification describes the Invention.
COMPLETE
Th'c followiny spooiUcation particularly doscriboa the invention and Iho m.-jnner if) wh-ch it is to bo performed.
IPITEAMQLG TO TH£ DESCRIPTION ^ v

4. DESCRIPTION (Descripiicn shall start from next parjs.

G. DATE AND SIGNATURE {to be given at the end ol last page of sp-jcilicaliun^
5. CLAIMS (not applicable for provisional specification. Claims should idart with the preamb'o "l/we claim" on separate page)
7. ABSTRACT OF THE INVENTION (to be given along with complete sjnidncrition on separate 11.-190}
Note; -[ 'Repeat boxes In caso of more than one entry. ■ 'To be signed by the applicont(s) or by authorized registered patent agent.
'Name of the applicant should bo glvon In full , family name in tlic beginning .
' *Coii.plete address of the applicant should bo given stating tho postal index no./code, stato and
I country.
' 'Strike out the column which Isfare not applicable .....


1. TITLE OF INVENTION
Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship
2. FIELD OF INVENTION
The Ocean Energy can be broadly classified into Ocean Current Energy, OTEC Energy, Tidal Energy and Offshore Wind Energy. The present invention-relates to Ocean Current Energy.
The present invention 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship' is basically a Wave Energy Converter that extract the power of random movement of ocean waves or water wave and convert it into electricity which can be used to propel the ship. In addition to oceans, some lakes and rivers may offer sufficient wave activity to support this wave energy converter technology.
The beauty of this invention is that the complete system floats-and it does not need earth crust/ earth surface as base or does not require anchoring and can generate electrical power at minimal cost, high TehabihVy, envvronmerA fricndty ,aw svW>?. \w tte, oceans, %zzs>i rivers or lakes where sufficient water wave motion is available under severe weather conditions.
3. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
There are tremendous pressures to reduce carbon dioxide emission from power plant using fossil fuels in order to reduce global warming. The fossil fuels are depleting fast and one day they will exhaust. If the use of fossil fuels reduces than it will also reduce electrical energy generation where as' with the passage of time power requirement is increasing. The research is going on to produce renewable electrical energy like solar, wind, tidal etc.
Wave power plants extract the energy from the water waves and convert it into useful electric power. There are many benefits of wave power as they are renewable and sustainable resource, available in abundance, reduces dependence upon fossil fuels, produces no pollution, no carbon dioxide emission, gives an opportunity to develop floating city in oceans with many forms of living beings and plants.
A few names of the prior art are Permanent Magnet Linear Generator Buoys, Pelamis wave energy converter, Manchester Bobber, PowerBuoy® system of Ocean Power Technology Inc., Finavera Renewable AquaBuOYs, Wave buoys. Wave Dragon, Sustainable Economically Efficient Wave Energy Converter - ABB, South West England Wave Hub Project, Wave Rider, Ocean Motion International WavePump, OWEC Ocean Wave Energy Converter, Direct Energy Conversion Method oir Trident Energy, SEADOG™ pump, Wave Energy Machine of Rothman Energy Systems, PS Frog wave energy converter, Brandl wave energy Generator, Syphon Wave energy converter, Method

and apparatus for tidal electric power generation using the buoyancy energy of the tide etc. The problems encountered by prior art wave power stations are costly to build in relation to the amount of electricity extracted, unable to produce large power from a single generator, most generating devices arc either very simple or complex with numerous moving parts that experience great wear and capable to generate very small amount of electrical power, they can not be used in distant oceans, they are not able to resist or sustain the severe weather conditions like storms, often destroy entire wave generating stations etc. Therefore, there are a few wave power generating stations actually in use
today.
The present invention is designed and developed to overcome above problems and to extract electricity from water wave in large amounts and generate huge electrical power from a single generator any where in the oceans inexpensively, reliably, efficiently, effectively even under severe weather conditions i.e storm, salinity of water, very cold condition etc.
4. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship' is basically a Water Wave Energy Converter that extract the energy of random movement of water waves and convert it into electricity which can be used to propel the ship. The relative motion between 'mother float' and 'baby floats' generate electrical energy. A large number of parallel 'float connecting rods' connect 'baby floats' and 'freewheel discs' installed on a rotary shaft, free to rotate and installed on the 'mother float', coupled to input shaft of a gear box fixed on the mother float, a large number of parallel float connecting rods connect baby floats and freewheel discs installed on another rotary shaft, free to rotate and installed on the mother float, having 'freewheel gears' installed coaxially on it engaged with freewheel gears installed co axially on the first rotary shaft, a freewheel mounted on the output shaft of the gear box connected by chain to another freewheel mounted on the main rotary shaft, free to rotate and mounted on the mother float, the main rotary shaft having coaxially installed on it high inertia mass disc is coupled to the electrical generator which supply power to electrical loads and battery charger and motor of propeller of the mother float or ship or shell when ever there is relative motion between mother float and baby floats.
In second embodiment of the present invention baby floats connected to mother float via float connecting handles, piston connecting rods, pistons and cylinders. The cylinder connected to pipe systems and turbine by pipes and manual or hand operated pneumatic valve. The turbine is coupled to the electric generator which supplies electrical power to electrical loads and electric motor of the propeller of the ship when ever there will be relative motion between mother float and baby floats. During day time or off peak hour the power generated can be stored in battery to be used during peak hour or emergency.
The third embodiment is slightly different from the second embodiment. Here the pneumatic cylinders fitted and float connecting rods hinged to the outside of the mother

float/ shell.
In fourth embodiment of the present invention hydraulic cylinders connected to baby floats by float connecting rods hinged at one end to the mother float, hydraulic motor,. getting fluid energy from hydraulic cylinders, coupled to electrical generator installed on the mother float is described to convert wave energy into electrical energy.
The power generated can be from a few Watts to a few hundred MW from a single unit any where in the ocean where sufficient water wave current is available. The cost of the Binay Water Wave Power Plant can be a few thousands rupees to millions of rupees depending upon the capacity and area where it is to be commissioned.
A ship powered by the Binay Water Wave Power Plant can moved/ remain in the oceans for many years without using any source of fossil fuels.
In the world all along the sea shore, rivers, lakes we can have a large number of small capacity Binay Water Wave Power Plant to feed electrical loads near by vicinity. This will reduce tremendous pressure on the fossil fuels requirement in the existing known power plant.
5. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The symbols, detailed descriptions and various embodiments of the present invention are shown in the various drawings as detailed below:
Figure - 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship'
Figure - 2A, 2B and 2C is a view of the freewheel gear, freewheel and freewheel disc respectively of the present invention 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship'.
Figure - 3 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self.Power Driven Ship'.
Figure - 4 is a view of the pneumatic and power generation system of the second embodiment of the present invention 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship'.
Figure —5 is a view of float connecting handle in the second embodiment of the present invention 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship'.
Figure-6 is a view of shell as enclosure for first or second embodiment of the present invention 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship'.
Figure - 7 is a view of the third embodiment of the present invention 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship'.
Figure —8 is a view of the pneumatic and power generation system inside the shell or mother float of the third embodiment of the present invention 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship'.
Figure - 9(A) is a view of baby float and its mechanism to move up and down of the third embodiment of the present invention 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship'.

Figure-9(B) is a view of the float connecting rod of the third embodiment of the present invention 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship'.
Figure —10 is a outer view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship'
Figure - 11 is a view of fluid/ hydraulic and power generation system of the present invention 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship'.
Figure - 12(A) is a view of baby float and its mechanism to move up and down of the fourth embodiment of the present invention 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship'.
Figure— 12(B) is a view of the one of the float connecting rods of the fourth embodiment of the present invention 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship'.
Figure - 12(C) is a view of the one of the hydraulic cylinders of the fourth embodiment of the present invention 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship'.
6. KEY TO ILLUSTRATIONS
1 Mother float or ship or bottom portion of shell
la, lb, Guide Plates
lc, Id
2a, 2b, Baby floats
2c, 2d
3a, 3b, Floats connecting rods
3c, 3d
4a, 4b, Freewheel discs
4c, 4d
5a, 5b, Hanging counter weight
5c, 5d
5e, 5f, Hanger
5g,5h
6a, 6b, Ball bearings with housing fitted on supports on mother float
6c, 6d, 6e
7a Primary rod or pipe
7b Secondary rod or pipe
7c Main rod or pipe
8a Freewheel gear
8b Freewheel gear
9a Coupler
9b Coupler

10 Gearbox
10a Input shaft of the gear box 10
10b Output shaft of the gear box 10
11a, lib Freewheels
12 Chain
13 High inertia mass disc
14 Electrical generator
14a Junction Box
15 Cable
16 Pole
17 Bulb holder
18 Electric bulb or electric loads and battery charger.
19a, 19b, Rope
19c, 19d
20 Brake system
21 Electric motor control panel
21a Cable
21b Cable
22 Electric motor
23 Propeller
Ix Mother float or ship or shell
lxa, lxb, Guide plates
lxc, lxd
2xa, 2xb, Baby floats
2xc, 2cd
3xa, 3xb, Float connecting handles
3xc, 3xd
4xa, 4xb, Pivots
4xc, 4xd
5xa, 5xb, Piston connecting rods
5xc, 5xd
6xa, 6xb, Cylinders or tubes
6xc, 6xd
7x Pipes system
8x Non return valve 'NRV
9x Cylinder
lOx Non return valve 'NRV
1 lxa, 1 lxb Flexible Pipe
12x Non return valve 'NRV

L3x Turbine
14x Coupler
15x Electric Generator
15xa Junction box
16x Cable
17x Electric loads and battery charger
18x Motor or hand operated pneumatic valve
19xa, 19xb Cable
20x Pneumatic valve control panel
21x Cable
22x Electric Motor controj panel
23x Cable
24x Electric motor
25x Propeller
26xa, 26xb, .Piston
26xc, 26xd
27xa, 27xb, Non return valve 'NRV
27xc, 27xd
28xa, 28xb, Non return valve 'NRV
28xc, 28xd
A Top cover of shell
B Cylinder for air inlet/ outlet
ly Mother float or shell
2ya Bottom of the mother float or shell ly
2yb Top cover of the mother float or shell ly
3y Nut-bolts
4ya, 4yb, Baby floats
4yc, 4yd
5ya, 5yb, Floats connecting rods or pipes
5yc, 5yd
6ya, 6yb, Pivots
6yc, 6yd
7ya, 7yb, Pivots
7yc, 7yd
8ya, 8yb, Piston connecting rods
8yc, 8yd
9ya, 9yb, Cylinders or tubes
9yc, 9yd
lOya, lOyb, Supports
lOyc, 10yd

llyaj1^ f llyc,^*
12ya,J2yb' ] 12yc, 12yd
13ya,*3yb> ]
13yc, 13y<* 14ya,Hyb, 1
14yc, 14yd
15y 1 'istons
Mon return valves 4NRV!
Mon return valves 'NRV
Flexible pipes
Pipes systems
16y ] Mon return valve 'NRV
17y l Cylinder
18y ) Non return valve 'NRV
19y : Flexible pipe
20y : Manual or motorised pneumatic valve
2iya521yb <
22y ] Cable
Pneumatic control panel
. ^H ' Flexible TJVQS
24y Non return valve 'NRV
25y Turbine
26y Coupler
27y Electric Generator
28y Junction box
29y Cable
30y Electric loads and battery charger
31y Cable
32y Electric motor control panel
33y Cable
34y Electric motor
35y Propeller
36y Cylinder for air inlet/ outlet
lz Mother float or shell
2za Bottom of the mother float or shell 1 z
2zb Top cover of the mother float or shell lz
3z Nut-bolts
4z0,4zb, 4^c, 4zd 5z3, 5zb, 52C- 5zd Baby floats
Floats connecting rods or pine.;

6za, 6zb, Pivots
6zc. 6zd
7za, 7zb, Pivots
7zc. 7zd
8za,8zb, Piston rods
8zc. 8zd
9za. 9zb, Hydraulic Cylinders
9zc. 9zd
9zao, 9zbo, Hydraulic non return valve
9zco. 9zdo
9zai, 9zbi, Hydraulic non return valve
9zci. 9zdi
lOza, lOzb, Flexible pipes
30zc, JOzd
llza, llzb, Pivots or hinges
llzc. llzd
12z Pipes system
13z Hydraulic motor
13zi Hydraulic non return valve
13zo Hydraulic non return valve
14z Pipe
15z Reservoir
15zo Hydraulic non return valve
16z Pipes system
17za, 17zb, Flexible pipes
17zc, 17zd
18z Coupler
19z Electric Generator
20z Junction box
21z Cable
22z Electric loads
23z Cable
24z Electric motor
25z Propeller
26z Cylinder for air inlet/ outlet

7, DETAII,F,n DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship' is basically a Wave Energy Converter that uses relative motion between mother float and bat?y floats due to random motion of water wave and convert this relative motion into electrical energy.
There can he a number of methods to convert relative motion between mother float and baby floats, due to water wave, into electrical energy.
In the various embodiments it is described to generate electrical energy any where in the ocean under severe weather condition are given below:
A. FIRST EMBODIMENT
Figures 1 through 2 described the first embodiment of the present invention 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship'.
In figure -1, the various components are fitted on the mother float 1 or ship 1.
Baby floats 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d made of metal or fibre or any materia! connected to one end of float connecting rods or pipes 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d respectively and other ends fitted to freewheel discs 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d respectively. The float connecting rods or pipes 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d can be of equal or different length and the shape and size of baby floats 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d can be equal or different depending upon the requirement to achieve maximum torque on the primary and secondary rods or pipes 7a and 7b. Freewheel disc is a simple mechanism which allows rotation in one direction and becomes free in the reverse direction. Two freewheel discs 4a and 4b parallel to each other are installed coaxially on primary rod/ pipe 7a coupled with the input shaft 1 Oa by a coupler 9a. A freewheel gear 8b installed coaxially on the rod/ pipe 7a engaged with freewheel gear 8a coaxially mounted on the secondary rod/ pipe 7b. Freewheel gear is a simple mechanism which allows rotation in one direction and becomes free in the reverse direction. Two freewheel discs 4c and 4d parallel to each other mounted coaxially on the secondary rod/ pipe 7b are connected to one end of float connecting rods/ pipes 3c and 3d respectively. The other end of the rods/ pipes 3c and 3d are fitted to two baby floats 2c and 2d respectively. Four counterweights 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d are hanged from four hangers 5e, 5f, 5g and 5h respectively screwed in the four freewheel discs 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d respectively opposite to float connecting rods 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d respectively. The weight of counterweight is less than baby float and float connecting rod on opposite side of their corresponding freewheel disc. Four float connecting rods/pipes 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d are tied with one end of ropes 19a, 19b, 19c and 19d respectively passing through top of four guide plates la, lb, lc and Id respectively and their other ends are free and can be tied to rod/ pipe 7a and 7b when the floats are required to be hanged in the air. Rod/ pipe 7a is coupled at one end with coupler 9a and the other end is housed inside a bearing 6a which is supported on the mother float 1. Two ends of the rod/ pipe 7b, on which two freewheel discs 4c, 4d and one freewheel gear 8a are coaxially mounted, is housed inside bearings 6b and 6c supported on the mother float 1 and free to rotate. The freewheel gears and free wheel discs are arranged in such a manner that when baby floats moved up due to upward thrust of the water wave the input shaft 10a of gear

box 10 rotates in one direction and when baby floats moved down then no force on input shaft 10a in reverse direction is applied.
The function of gear box 10 is lo increase the rotation of output shaft 10b compared to input shaft 10a. A freewheel 11a is coaxiallv mounted on the input shaft 10b. Another freewheel lib is mounted on the main rod/ pipe 7c coupled with the shaft of the electrical generator 14 by a coupler 9b. A chain 12 is connected to the freewheels 11a and lib. Freewheel is a simple mechanism which allows rotation in one direction and becomes free in the reverse direction. A high inertia mass disc 13 is coaxiallv mounted on the man rod/ pipe 7c. The main rod 7c is fitted with bearings 6d and 6e supported on the main float 1 and free to rotate. The cable 15 and 21a coming out from the junction box 14a of the generator 14 are connected to electric loads (here electric lamp) and motor control panel. The output of the motor control panel 21 give controlled power supply, through cable 21b. to the electric motor 22 which drive the propeller 23 of the mother float or ship 1 resulted into running of ship.
In figure - 2, a view of freewheel gear (A), freewheel (B) and freewheel disc (C) are given. Freewheel gear, freewheel and freewheel disc are simple mechanisms which allows rotation in one direction and become free in the reverse direction.
Trie baby floats 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d moved up and down depending upon the local water wave condition below them and the position of the mother float I which also moved up and down when water below it move up and down respectively. It can be understand like this there are three rows parallel to each other, in the outer most two rows series of baby floats are there and in the middle row one mother float is there. The water surface moved up and down which make these baby floats and mother float move up and down depending upon the upward thrust exerted by water wave. The relative motion between mother float and baby floats rotate the shaft of the generator 14 which in turn generate electricity which van be used to drive the ship, run many electrical loads and stored in battery by charging them. High inertia mass disc 13 is used to give stored energy in it to rotate the shaft of the generator 14 when the one or more number of baby floats are moving in down direction i.e. not exerting any force on the shaft of the generator 14.
In order to transmit maximum possible force from upward movement of the water wave to rotate the shaft of the generator 14 a counter weight 5a which is lighter than the combined weight of the baby float 2a and float connectine rod 3a haneine from the hanger 5e screwed into the freewheel disc 4a on opposite side is used. Such system for the remaining three floats 2b. 2c and 2d are also used in the present invention. This is used to improve the efficiency of the present invention and convert maximum possible water wave force into energy.
The length of the float connecting rods and shape, material and size of baby floats can be such that they should produce* maximum possible torque on the primary and secondary rod/ pipe 7a and 7b. These torques is transferred to the input shaft 10a of the gear box 10 which rotate the free wheel 11a. When free wheel I la rotate it rotates the freewheel 1 lb through chain 12. The rotation of free wheel 11 b rotate the high inertia mass disc 13 and also shaft of the generator 14 and electricity is produced.
Gear box 10 is used to convert low relative speed of floats into high rotational speed of the shaft of the generator 14 which in turn produce large power.

Thus the power generated can be used in driving the ship or mother float, supplying power to electrical loads and charging batteries.
The components fitted on the surface of the mother float or ship 1 as described above can be fitted on the bottom portion of the shell 1 as shown in figure 6 and top cover of shell A covered it Cylinder for air inlet/ outlet B is provided to supply air inside the shell 1.
R. SECOND EMBODIMENT
Figures 3 through 5 described the second embodiment of the present invention 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship'. The basic principle of generating electrical power due to relative motion between baby floats and mother float due to water wave remains the same as in the First Embodiment of the present invention. The only difference between the first and second embodiment is the mechanism/ method adopted to transmit wave power through floats to the shaft of the electrical generator. Here pneumatic system is used instead of mechanical system as described in the first embodiment to rotate the shaft of the electrical generator.
In figure -3, the various components are fitted on the mother float or ship lx.
Baby floats 2xa, 2xb, 2xc, and 2xd are connected at the end of the longer portion of the float connecting handles 3xa, 3xb, 3xc and 3xd respectively. The float connecting handles 3xa, 3xb, 3xc and 3xd are pivoted on the guide plates lxa, lxb, lxc and lxd respectively at pivots 4xa, 4xb, 4xc and 4xd respectively and shorter ends are connected to piston connecting rods 5xa, 5xb, 5xc and 5xd respectively. The cylinders or tubes 6xa, 6xb, 6xc and 6xd are fitted on the mother float or ship lx. The other end of the piston connecting Tods 5xa, 5xb, 5xc and 5xd are connected to the pistons 26xa, 26xb, 26xc and 26xd respectively of cylinders/ tubes 6xa, 6xb, 6xc and 6xd respectively. 27xa. 27xb, 27xc and 27xd are non return valves connected to cylinders 6xa, 6xb, 6xc and 6xd respectively and allow only entry of air into the cylinders 6xa. 6xb, 6xc and 6xd respectively. 28xa, 28xb, 28xc and 28xd are non return valves connected to cylinders 6xa, 6xb, 6xc and 6xd respectively and allow only exit of air from the cylinders 6xa, 6xb, 6xc and 6xd respectively and connected to pipe systems 7x which are connected to a cylinder 9x through non return valve 8x which allow only entry of air into the cylinder 9x. The non return valve lOx connected to the cylinder 9x and flexible pipe 1 lxa allow only exit of air from the cylinder 9x. The flexible pipe llxa is connected to the input and flexible pipe llxb is connected to the output of the manual or motorised pneumatic valve 18x. Pneumatic control panel 20x connected to the manual or pneumatic control valve 18x through cable 19xa. Output of the generator 15x is connected to the pneumatic control panel 20x through cable 19xb. The opening or dosing of the motorised valve 18x is done by pneumatic control panel 20x depending upon the feedback received from the generator 14x output through cable 19xb. The output cables 16x and 21x from the junction box 15xa are connected to electrical loads and battery charger 17x and motor control panel 22x respectively. The output of the motor control panel 22x is connected to electric motor 23x through cable 23x. The electric motor 24x is connected to the propeller 25x.

The baby floats 2xa, 2xb, 2xc and 2xd and mother float lx moved up or down as per up and down motion of the water wave. The relative motion between babv floats and mother float move the pistons 26xa, 26xb, 26xc and 26xd up and down. When the baby float e.g. 2xa moved up relative to mother float the float connecting handle 3xa rotate about the pivot 4xa and the piston connecting rod 5xa moved down which moved the piston 26xa in the downward direction. The downward movement of the piston 26xa compressed the air below it and the compressed air entered the pipe system 7x through non return valve 28xa. The compressed air in the pipe system 7x entered into the cvlinder 9x through non return valve 8x. When baby float e.g. 2xa moved down relative to the mother float lx, the float connecting rod 3xa rotate around pivot 4xa and the piston connecting rod 5xa moved up and the piston 26xa moved up which suck the air from the atmosphere through non return valve 27xa inside the cylinder 6xa. This air is compressed when piston 26xa moved down and air passed through non return valve 28xa into the pipe system 7x.
The compressed air in the cvlinder 9x is allowed to enter into the turbine 13x through non return valve lOx, flexible pipe llxa, manual or motor controlled valve 18x, flexible pipe 1 lxb and non return valve 12x. The rotor shaft of the turbine 13x is coupled to the rotor shaft of the generator 15x by the coupler 14x. The compressed air when entered the turbine 13x its blade starts rotating which in turn rotate the shaft of the generator 15x and the electrical power starts generating. The amount of power to be generated can be ascertained bv transmitting feedback signal to the pneumatic control panel 20x by the cable 19xb.
The power generated is fed to the electrical load and battery charger 17x through cable 16x and to the motor control panel 22x through cable 21x. The controlled power is fed to the motor 24x through cable 23x which drive the propeller 25x which in turn drive the ship. Thus power generated by the ship is utilised to drive the ship.
The various components fitted on the mother float or ship lx can be fitted on the bottom of the shell 1 as shown in the figure -6.

Figures 7 through 9 described the third embodiment of the present invention 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship'. The basic principle of generating electrical power due to relative motion between baby floats and mother float due to water wave remains the same as in the First and Second Embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is slightly different from the second embodiment. Here various components are fitted at the bottom 2ya of the shell ly and a few components on the top cover 2yb of the shell 1. The top and bottom of the shell 2yb and 2ya respectively are connected by nut bolts 3y.
In figure -7, 8 and 9, various components connected outside to the mother float or shell ly are shown. Baby floats 4ya, 4yb, 4yc and 4yd are connected to one end of the float connecting rods 5ya, 5yb, 5yc and 5yd respectively. The other end of the float connecting rods 5ya, 5yb, 5yc and 5yd are hinged at the pivot 7ya, 7yb, 7yc and 7yd which are fixed to the outer parallel walls/ gap of bottom portion of the mother float or shell 2ya. The float connecting rods 5ya, 5yb, 5yc and 5yd are connected to piston connecting rods

Sya, 8yb, 8yc and 8yd respectively at pivots 6ya. 6yb? 6yc and 6yd respectively. In figure -8. the other end of the piston connecting rods Sya. 8vb. 8yc and 8yd are connected to the pistons 1 lya, 1 Iyb, 1 lye and 11yd respectively which free to move inside the cylinders or tubes 9va. 9vb, 9vc and 9vd respectively. Non return valves 12va. 12yb. 12yc and 12vd are connected to cylinders 9ya, 9yb, 9yc and 9yd respectively and allow only outward flow of air. Non return valves 13va. 13vb. 13vc and 13vd are connected to cylinders 9ya, 9yb, 9vc and 9yd respectively and allow only inward flow of air. Non return valves 12ya, 12yb, 12yc and 12vd are connected to pipe system 15v through flexible pipes 14ya, 14yb, 14vc and 14yd respectively. The pipe system 15y is connected to the cylinder 17y through non return valve I6v, The non return valve 16v allow the flow of air from pipe system 15y to the cylinder 17y. The non return valve 18y connected to the cylinder 17y allow flow of air from inside of the cvlinder 17v to the outside only. The flexible pipe 19v is connected to non return valve 18y at one end and manual or motor operated valve 20y at the other end. The flexible pipe 23v is connected to non return valve 24y at one end and manual or motor operated valve 20y at the other end. The non return valve 24y is connected,to the turbine 25v. The cable 2Iva connects the motor operated valve 20v and pneumatic control panel 22y. The cable 21 yb is connected to the output of the generator 27y to the pneumatic control panel 22v. The rotor of the turbine 25v and shaft of the generator 27y are coupled by coupler 26y. The cable 29y is connected to the junction box 28y of the generator 27y and electrical loads and battery charger 30v. The cable 31 v is connected to the junction box 28y and motor control panel 32y. The output of the motor control panel 32y is connected to the electric motor 34v through cable 33v. The motor 34y is connected to the propeller 35y.
The top 2yb and bottom 2ya of the shell or mother float ly are connected to each other bv nut bolts 3y and there is one layer of rubber or sealing material between them to prevent ingress of water inside the mother float or shell 1 y. One cylinder 36y with cover on it is fitted on the top of the top cover 2vb to allow entry and exit of the air inside the mother float ly. This is required for personnel working inside the mother float to get air from the atmosphere to be alive.
The baby floats 4ya, 4yb, 4yc and 4yd and mother float 1 y moved up or down as per up and down motion of the water wave. The relative motion between baby floats and mother float move the pistons 1 lya, 1 lyb, live and 11 yd up and down. When the baby float e.g. 4va moved up relative to mother float lv the float connecting rod 5va moved about the pivot 7ya and the piston connecting rod 8ya moved up which moved the piston llva in the upward direction. The upward movement of the piston 1 lya compressed the air above it and the compressed air entered the pipe system 15y through non return valve 12ya. The compressed air in the pipe system 15y entered into the cvlinder 17v through non return valve 16y. When baby float e.g. 4ya moved down relative to the mother float ly, the float connecting rod 5va moved about pivot 7va and the piston connecting rod 8ya moved down and the piston llya moved down which suck the air from the atmosphere through non return valve 13ya inside the cvlinder 9va. This air is compressed when piston 1 lya moved up and air passed through non return valve 12ya into the pipe system 15y. The similar operation happen with other float systems.
The compressed air in the cylinder 17y is allowed to enter into the turbine 25y through non return valve I8y. flexible pipe 19v. manual or motor operated valve 20v.

flexible pipe 23y and non return valve 24y. The compressed air when entered the turbine 25v its blade starts rotating which in turn rotate the shaft of the generator 27v and the electrical power starts generating. The rotor shaft of the turbine 25y is coupled to the rotor shaft of the generator 27v bv the coupler 26\. The amount of power to be generated can be ascertained by transmitting feedback signal to the pneumatic control panel 22y by the cable 21vb.
The power generated is fed to the electrical load and battery charger 30y through cable 29v and to the motor control panel 32v through cable 31v. The controlled power is fed to the motor 34y through the cable 33y which drive the propeller 35y which in turn drive the ship. Thus Dower generated bv the ship is utilised to drive the ship.
D FOURTH EMBODIMENT
Figures 10 through 12 described the fourth embodiment of the present invention 'Binav Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship*. The basic principle of generating electrical power due to relative motion between baby floats and mother float due to water wave remains the same as in the previous embodiments of the ^present invention. This embodiment is different from the previous embodiment in the method/ mechanism used to transmit the force generated due to the relative motion between babv floats and mother float to the shaft of the generator to generate electrical power. Here various components are fitted at the bottom 2za and a few components on the top cover 2zb of the mother float or shell lz. The top 2zb and bottom 2za of the mother float of shell lz are connected bv nut-bolts 3z with water sealing material between them.
In figure -10, 11 and 12. various components connected outside to the mother float or shell lz are shown. Babv floats 4za. 4zb. 4zc and 4zd are connected to one end of the float connecting rods 5za. 5zb, 5zc and 5zd respectively. The other end of the float connecting rods 5za. 5zb. 5zc and 5zd are hinged at the pivot 7za. 7zb, 7zc and 7zd (Figure-12) which are fixed to the outer parallel walls/ gap of bottom portion of the mother float or shell 2za. The float connecting rods 5za, 5zb, 5zc and 5zd are connected to piston rods 8za, 8zb. 8zc and 8zd respectively at pivots 6za, 6zb, 6zc and 6zd respectively. The hydraulic cvlinders (hydraulic cylinder consists of a cylinder barrel, in which a piston connected to a piston rod moves back and forth) 9za, 9zb, 9zc and 9zd are hinged or pivoted at 1 lza, 1 lzb, 11 zc and 11 zd respectively which are fixed/ supported to the outer bodv of the mother float or shell lz. The piston rods 8za. 8zb, 8zc and 8zd are connected to pistons (which are not shown in the drawing) inside the hydraulic cylinders 9za, 9zb, 9zc and 9zd respectively and move back and forth depending upon the relative motion between the mother float and baby floats. The fluids is only in the chamber towards top end i.e. away from the piston rod and air is towards piston rod side chamber.

Two non return valves are connected to each hydraulic cylinder at its top end as shown in floiirr: 10 and 11 P.JJ. 9-zao and O'/ni are hvdrnnlic non return valves connected to the hydraulic cylinder 9za. 9zao and 9zai allow outward and inward flow of fluid resnectivelv from the hvdrnnlic cvlindcr °/.n. Similarlv 9zho and 9zhi are hvdraulic non return valves connected to the hydraulic cylinder 9zb. 9zbo and 9zbi allow outward and inward flow of fluid resnectivelv from the hvdraulic cylinder 9zb. 9zco and 9zci are hydraulic non return valves connected to the hydraulic cylinder 9zc. 9zco and 9zci allow outward and inward flow of fluid resnectivelv from the hvdraulic cvlinder 9zc. 9zdo and 9zdi are hydraulic non return valves connected to the hydraulic cylinder 9zd. 9zdo and 9zdi allow outward and inward flow of fluid resnectivelv from the hvdraulic cvlinder 9zd. The hydraulic non return valves 9zao, 9zbo, 9zco and 9zdo are connected to the pipes system 12z throueh flexible nines lOza. lOzb. lOzc and lOzd resnectivelv. The other end of the pipes system 12z is connected to the inlet valve of the hydraulic motor 13z through hvdraulic non return valve 13zi which allow onlv inlet of fluids inside the hvdraulic motor I3z. The outlet of the hydraulic motor 13z is connected to the reservoir 15z through hvdraulic non return valve 13zo. which allow onlv outward flow of fluids from the hydraulic motor 13z, and pipe 14z. The outlet of the reservoir 15z is connected to the pipes svstem I6z throueh hvdraulic non return valve 15zao which allow onlv outward flow of fluids from the reservoir 15z. The fluids in the reservoir 15z is kept at atmospheric Dressure. The hvdraulic non return valves 9zai. 9zbi. 9zci and 9zdi. which allow inward flow of fluids in the hydraulic cylinders, are connected to the hydraulic cylinders 9za, 9zb, 9zc and 9zd resnectivelv and also connected to the DJDe svstem 16z throueh flexible nines 17za, 17zb, 17zc and 17zd respectively.
The hvdraulic motor 13z is counted to the electric generator 19z throueh couoler 18z. The cable 21z is connected to the junction box 20z of the electric generator 19zat one end and the other end is connected to the electric loads and batterv chareer 22z. The cable 23z is connected to the electric motor 24z coupled to the propeller 25z and the junction box 20z. The cvlinder 26z is connected to the ton of the shell lz to allow air inlet and outlet from'within the shell or mother float lz.
"The ton 2zb and bottom 2za of the shell or mother float lz are connected to each other by nut bolts 3z and there is one layer of rubber or sealing material between them to prevent ineress of water inside the mother float or shell lz. One cvlinder 36z with cover on it is fitted on the top of the top cover 2zb to allow entry and exit of the air inside the mother float lz. This is reauired for personnel working inside the mother float to eet air from the atmosohere to be alive.


8. CLAIMS
We claim:
1. A 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship (BWWPP)', a Water
Wave Energy Converter for generating electrical energy using relative motion between mother
float and baby floats from water wave action, comprising:
a mother float and a plurality of baby floats floating in the water, oscillating up and down in
response to wave action, move relative to each other resulted into rotation of the main shaft in
one direction coupled to the shaft of the electrical generator;
a plurality of rods, having coaxially fitted on them free wheel discs and free wheel gears at
adequate distance to each other, free to rotate on support fixed to the said mother float when the
said mother float and said baby floats move relative to each other,
one end of the float connecting rods connected to the said baby floats and the other end to the
said freewheel discs having counter weight hanging on the opposite end;
the said freewheel gears coupled to each other in such a way that the said main shaft rotates in
one direction only;
the said one rod coupled to the input shaft of gear box fixed on the said mother float and output
shaft of the said gear box having freewheel connected to the freewheel fitted on the said main
shaft through chain such that the said free wheel rotate the said main shaft in one direction
only;
the said main shaft, coupled to the shaft of the said generator, having large inertia mass fitted
on it to give inertia force to the said generator fixed on the said mother float when the less force
transmitted to the said main shaft from the said relative motion between the said mother float
and baby floats;
electrical power generated by the said generator supply power to the electrical loads, battery
charger and motor of the propeller through control panels to drive the ship.
2. A BWWPP according to claim 1 characterised in that the said relative motion between mother
float and baby floats transmitting oscillating motion of the water wave into rotational motion of
the shaft of the said generator through mechanical system;
Wherein, the pluralities of baby floats are on both sides of the said mother float or ship or rectangular or oval or circular square float along the length.
3. A BWWPP according to previous claims characterised in that the shape of the said mother float can be similar to a ship, shell or rectangular, circular, oval, square floating platform or low resistance float for easy movement in the water.
4. A BWWPP according to previous claims characterised in that the shape of the said baby floats can be spherical or square or rectangular or oval.
5. A BWWPP according to claim 1 characterised in that the said freewheel, said freewheel discs and said freewheel gears are a simple mechanism which allows rotation in one direction and becomes free in the reverse direction used in the said BWWPP in such a way that the said input shaft of the said generator rotates in one direction only.
6. A BWWPP according to claims 1 to 5 characterised in that the said plurality of rods are two rods parallel to each other supported along the length of the said mother float;
Wherein, one set of the said freewheel discs and the said freewheel gear fitted coaxially on second rod fitted at two ends housed in the bearings supported on a support fixed on the said mother float;
Wherein, other set of the said freewheel discs and the said freewheel gear fitted coaxially on the first rod coupled to the said input shaft of the said gear box at one end and the other end

housed in the bearing fitted on the support fixed on the said mother float; Wherein, the said two freewheel gears touch each other in such a way that the relative motion between the said mother float and the said baby floats, connected to both the said freewheel discs on the said parallel rods in such a way that the said input shaft of the said gear box rotates in one direction only.
A BWWPP according to claim 1 to 6 characterised in that the said gear box transform low rotational speed of the said input shaft into high rotational speed of the said output shaft; Wherein, the said one freewheel fitted on the said output shaft and connected to the said freewheel on the said main shaft by chain in such a way that the said main shaft free to rotate, under the inertia force of the said large inertia mass disc fitted on the said main shaft, even if no force or less force is transmitted by the, said freewheel on the said output shaft of the said gear hoy.
A BWWPP according to previous claims characterised in that the said main shaft or rod
housed in the two bearings supported on the said mother float and free to rotate;
Wherein, one end of the said main shaft coupled to the said shaft of the said generator by a
coupler and the other end having fitted on it the said freewheel;
Wherein, one large mass disc fitted on the said main shaft for giving inertia force to the said
generator;
Wherein, the said main shaft or rod rotates in one direction only.
A BWWPP according to previous claims characterised in that the electrical power generated
from the Said generator fed to the said electrical loads, battery charger and the said motor of the
said propeller by cables to drive the ship;
WTierein, the said motor-propeller fitted on the end f the said mother float submerged in the
water and electrical cable connected to the said motor through control panel which control the
speed of the said mother float.
A 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship (BWWPP)*, a Water Wave Energy Converter for generating electrical energy using relative motion between mother float and baby floats from water wave action, comprising:
a mother float and a plurality of baby floats floating in the water, oscillating up and down in response to wave action, move relative to each other resulted into rotation of the shaft of the generator coupled to the air motor or turbine;
one end of the float connecting handles connected to the said baby floats and the other end hinged to the one end of the piston rod of pneumatic cylinders fitted on the said mother float; wherein, the said float connecting handles pivot at one place to the support plates fixed on the said mother float and rotate about it whenever there is relative motion between mother float and baby floats due to wave motion;
two non return valves fitted to the said pneumatic cylinders at the bottom, the said one non return valve connected to a pipe system allow air into the pipe systems and other suck air from the atmosphere into the pneumatic cylinder when ever the said piston rod move down and up respectively;
the said pipe systems having pipes connected to each other through elbow and T joints connected to the said non return valves of said pneumatic cylinders at one ends and the other end connected to a cylinder through non return valve which allow only inlet of air to the said cylinder;
wherein, the said cylinder stores air at high pressures and the out put of the said cylinder connected to the input of the said turbine or said air motor by pipes and manual or motor

operated valve;
the said turbine or air motor coupled to the said generator;
wherein, feedback signals from the said generator fed to the pneumatic control panel and
depending upon the required amount of power to be generated the said motorised valve open or
closes its gate to allow required amount of air into the said air motor or said turbine;
the said generator generates power due to rotation of the said turbine or said air motor's shaft;
wherein, the said power generated fed to an electrical loads, battery charger and motor of the
propeller to drive the said mother float or said ship through cables;
wherein, the power supplied to the said motor through control panel to control the speed of the
said mother float or said ship.
11. A BWWPP according to claim 10 characterised in that the said relative motion between
mother float and baby floats transmitting oscillating motion of the water wave into rotational
motion of the shaft of the said generator through pneumatic system;
Wherein, the pluralities of baby floats are on both sides of the said mother float or ship or rectangular or oval or circular square float along the length.
12. A BWWPP according to claims 10 and 11 characterised in that the said baby floats connected
to the longer end of the said float connecting handle pivoted on the said support plate on the
said mother float:
Wherein, the smaller end of the said float connecting handle hinged to the said piston rod of the said pneumatic cylinder fitted on the said mother float such that the torque transmitted to the piston to move it down by the said float connecting handle when ever the baby floats moved up is large to store high air pressures in the said cylinder through the said non return valves and said pipe system.
Wherein, the piston moved up when the said baby floats moved down due to gravitational force sucking air into the said pneumatic cylinder from atmosphere through said non return valve.
13. A BWWPP according to claims lOto 11 characterised in that the said air motor or said turbine coupled to the said generator and output parameter? of the said generator fed back to the said pneumatic control panel which control the various parameters of the said turbine or the said air motor.
14. A BWWPP according to claims 10 to 13 characterised in that the electrical power generated from the said generator fed to the said electrical loads, battery charger and the said motor of the said propeller by cables to drive the ship:
Wherein, the said motor-propeller fitted on the end of the said mother float submerged in the water and electrical cable connected to the said motor through motor control panel which control the speed of the said mother float.
15. A BWWPP according to previous claims characterised in that the said mother float can be a
floating shell.
16. A 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship (BWWPP)', a Water
Wave Energy Converter for generating electrical energy using relative'motion between mother
float or floating shell and baby floats from water wave action, comprising:
a mother float or floating shell and a plurality of baby floats floating in the water, oscillating up and down in response to wave action, move relative to each other resulted into rotation of the shaft of the generator coupled to the air motor or turbine;
one end of the float connecting rods or pipes connected to the said baby floats and the other end hinged to the outer body of the said mother float or floating shell and rotate about it whenever there is relative motion between mother float and baby floats due to wave motion;

wherein, the said float connecting rods or pipes hinged to the piston rods of pneumatic
cylinders fitted on the outer bodv of the said mother float at point near the hinged end of the
said float connecting rods;
two non return valves fitted to the said pneumatic cylinders, fixed on the support plate fitted on
the outer surface of the said mother float or floating shell, at the top;
wherein, the said one non return valve connected to a pipe system which allow air into it and
other non return valve open to atmosphere suck air into the pneumatic cylinder when ever the
said piston rod move up and down respectively;
the said pipe svstems having pipes connected to each other throueh elbow and T ioints
connected to the said non return valves of said pneumatic cylinders at one ends and the other
end connected to a cylinder throueh non return valve which allow only inlet of air to the said
cylinder;
wherein, the said cylinder stores air at hiah pressures and the out put of the said cylinder
connected to the input of the said turbine or said air motor by pipes and manual or motor
operated valve:
the said turbine or air motor coupled to the said generator;
wherein, feedback signals from the said generator fed to the pneumatic control panel and
depending upon the required amount of power to be generated the said motorised valve open or
closes its sate to allow reauired amount of air into the said air motor or said turbine:
the said generator generates power due to rotation of the said turbine or said air motor's shaft;
wherein, the said power generated fed to an electrical loads, battery charger and motor of the
propeller to drive the said mother float or said ship through cables;
wherein, the power supplied to the said motor through control panel to control the speed of the
said mother float or said floating shell.
A BWWPP according to claim 16 characterised in that the said relative motion between said
mother float and baby floats transmitting oscillating motion of the water wave into rotational
motion of the shaft of the said generator through pneumatic system;
Wherein, the pluralities of baby floats are on both sides of the said mother float or floating
shell
A BWWPP according to claims 17 and 18 characterised in that the said float connecting rods
or pipes connected to the said babv floats at one end and other end hinged to the outer body of
the said floating shell;
Wherein, near hinged end of the said float connecting rods the piston rod pivoted
and moved up and down resulting into compression and expansion of air above the piston when
the said babv floats moved UP and down relative to the said floating shell respectively;
Wherein, the compressed air above the said piston passed to the said cylinder via the said non
return valve and said pipe svstems when the said babv floats moved up relative to the said
mother float and when the said baby floats moved down the air from the atmosphere sucked
through the said non return valves in to the upper chamber of the said pneumatic cylinder.
A BWWPP according to claims 16 to 18 characterised in that the said air motor or said turbine coupled to the said generator and output parameters of the said generator fed back to the said pneumatic control panel which control the various parameters of the said turbine or the said air
rnntnr s
A BWWPP according to claims 16 to 19 characterised in that the electrical power generated from the said generator fed to the said electrical loads, battery charger and the said motor of the said propeller by cables to drive the ship:

Wherein, the said motor-propeller fitted on the end of the said mother float submerged in the water and electrical cable connected to the said motor through motor control oanel which control the speed of the said mother float.
A RV/WPP accordinti to claims 16 to 20 characterised in that the said mother float or floatine shell is water tight and one cylinder connected to the opening at the top from where air can leave or entered in the said mother float or floatine shell.
A 'Binay Water Wave Power Plant and Self Power Driven Ship (BWWPP)', a Water Wave Enerev Converter for neneratine electrical enercv usine relative motion between mother float or floating shell and baby floats from water wave action, comprising: a mother float or floatine shell and a Dluralitv of babv floats floatine in the water, oscillatine UD and down in response to wave action, move relative to each other resulted into rotation of the shaft of the Generator coupled to the hvdraulic motor:
one end of the float connecting rods or pipes connected to the said baby floats and the other end hineed to the outer bodv of the said mother float or floatine shell and rotate about it whenever there is relative motion between mother float and baby floats due to wave motion; wherein, the said float connectinc rods or pines hineed to the niston rods of the hvdraulic cylinders, pivoted/ hinged by top on support plate fixed on the outer surface of the said mother float or floatine shell, at noint near the hineed end of the said float connectine rods: two hvdraulic non return valves fitted to the said hvdraulic cylinders at the top; wherein, the said one hydraulic non return valve connected to a pipe system through flexible nine which allow oil into it and other hvdraulic non return valve connected to another nine system suck oil into the hydraulic cylinder when ever the said piston rod move up and down respectively:
the said pipe systems having pipes connected to each other through elbow and T joints connected to the said hvdraulic non return valves of said hvdraulic cvlinders at one ends throueh flexible nines and the other end connected to a cvlinder through hvdraulic non return valve which allow only inlet of oil to the said cylinder:
the said another pipe systems having pipes connected to each other through elbow and T joints connected to the said hvdraulic non return valves of said hvdraulic cvlinders at one ends through flexible pipes and the other end connected to a hydraulic motor through hydraulic non return valve which allow onlv outlet of oil from the said hvdraulic motor; wherein, the said cylinder stores oil and the out put of the said cylinder connected to the input valve of the said hvdraulic motor bv nines and non return valve: the said hydraulic motor coupled to the said generator;
the said Generator Generates newer due to rotation of the said hvdraulic motor's shaft: wherein, the said power generated fed to an electrical loads, battery charger and motor of the propeller to drive the said mother float or said floatine shell throueh cables: wherein, the power supplied to the said motor through control panel to control the speed of the said mother float or said floatine shell.
A BWWPP according to claim 22 characterised in that the said relative motion between said mother float and babv floats transmittinu oscillatine motion of the water wave into rotational motion of the shaft of the said generator through hydraulic system; Wherein, the pluralities of babv floats are on both sides of the said mother float or floatine
el^ll

24. A BWWPP according to claims 22 and 23 characterised in that the said float connecting rods
•-■r pipri for,n