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Binder Composition For Secondary Battery Electrode Slurry Composition Comprising Same And Electrode And Secondary Battery

Abstract: The present invention relates to a binder composition for a secondary battery an electrode slurry composition comprising the same and an electrode and a secondary battery which are manufactured by using the same the binder composition comprising: latex particles (A) which are a polymer of a monomer mixture comprising a conjugated diene-based monomer (a1) an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer (a2) and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer (a3); and an emulsifier (B) wherein 3 parts by weight or more of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer (a2) is included on the basis of 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture and the emulsifier (B) is included in an amount of less than 3000 ppm on the basis of 100 parts by weight of the latex particles.

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Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
26 July 2019
Publication Number
23/2020
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
ELECTRICAL
Status
Email
mahua.ray@remfry.com
Parent Application
Patent Number
Legal Status
Grant Date
2023-03-09
Renewal Date

Applicants

LG CHEM, LTD.
128, Yeoui-daero, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 07336

Inventors

1. HAN, Hye Soo
LG Chem Research Park, 188, Munji-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34122
2. HAN, Seon Hee
LG Chem Research Park, 188, Munji-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34122
3. KANG, Min Ah
LG Chem Research Park, 188, Munji-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34122
4. CHOI, Cheol Hoon
LG Chem Research Park, 188, Munji-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34122
5. RYU, Dong Jo
LG Chem Research Park, 188, Munji-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34122

Specification

1][Mutual citations and related applications; [2]This application claims the benefit of priority based on the Korea Patent Application No. 10-2018-0150034 filed with the Korea Patent Application No. 10-2018-0001126, and November 28, 2018, filed on January 4, 2018, and , all contents disclosed in the Korea patent application document is included as a part of the specification. [3] [4] [Technology] [5] The present invention relates to a secondary battery, the binder composition, an electrode slurry composition including the same, an electrode and a secondary battery, and more particularly, it is possible to prevent the rolling roll contamination, binder secondary low adhesion reduction cell according to the rolled length composition and relates to an electrode slurry composition, electrode and secondary battery comprising the same. [6] BACKGROUND [7] Recently, represents a and rapidly increasing, and such a secondary battery of high energy density and operating potential demand for secondary batteries as an energy source, as a portable computer, a portable telephone, an increase technology development and need for a portable apparatus such as a camera cycle life the long self-discharge rate is a number of studies been performed for low lithium secondary batteries, are also commercially available and widely used. [8] In general, the electrode of the lithium secondary battery is generally prepared by dispersing in a solvent and mixed with a binder, conductive material, the positive electrode active material or negative active electrode to create a slurry and rolled by applying it onto the surface of the electrode current collector and dried. [9] The binder is active material and the active material, and between the active material and to be used to ensure adhesion or gyeolchakryeok between the electrode current collector, a secondary battery, the binder materials that are currently commercially available is of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), styrene-butadiene rubber (styrenebutadiene rubber: and the like CMC): SBR) / carboxymethylcellulose (carboxy methyl cellulose. [10] By the way, there is a problem if the dispersion of the binder decrease, and the viscosity of the electrode slurry increases rapidly that the coating is difficult. This problem appears even more severe in the case where the solvent is an aqueous slurry of the electrode. Thus, there is used a method of adding an emulsifier at the time of producing the binder to improve the stability of the binder used in the aqueous slurry. If the content of the emulsifier may increase the stability of the binder increases This suppresses the slurry viscosity increase. [11] However, the emulsifier due to its lower molecular weight than the other components, the use of a binder containing an emulsifier in excess, the low molecular weight emulsifiers by the frictional heat generated in the electrode-rolling process to easily migrate to the surface sikindaneun contaminate the rolling rolls there is a problem. The emulsifier attached to the rolling roll is attached so keep on rolling roll by the force caused by the pressure that the rolling roll do not fall easily. On the other hand, emulsifier because it has tackiness, if such emulsifying agents are still attached to the rolling roll, is attached to the other components of the electrode layer vary in the rolling rolls, thereby intensifying the contamination. When thus using the contaminated calender roll to proceed without the rolled electrode is uniformly rolled, there is a problem in that the electrode surface is unevenly formed. [12] Further, in recent hold the rolling process to increase the electrode density, or a method such as that carried out in multiple stages has been proposed. However, in the case of a secondary battery binder used in the prior art, there is a problem in that the elimination and / or may result in such detachment of the active material layer of the electrode material by the rolling process increases the surface adhesion of the binder decreases. [13] Detailed Description of the Invention SUMMARY [14] The present invention provides a secondary battery comprising as to solve the above problems, it is possible to prevent the rolling roll contamination, the adhesive force reduction according to the rolling length small secondary battery, and this binder composition. [15] Problem solving means [16] In one aspect, the present invention, (a1) a conjugated diene monomer, (a2) an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, and (a3) ​​aromatic vinyl monomer in the latex particles, the monomer mixture containing the polymer (A); And a secondary battery, the binder composition comprising an emulsifier (B), the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer are contained in three or more parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture, the emulsifier per 100 parts by weight of the latex particles It provides a secondary battery comprising the binder composition is less than 3000ppm. [17] In another aspect, the present invention provides an electrode active material, the electrode slurry composition comprising a binder composition and a solvent secondary battery according to the present invention. In this case, the solvent may be aqueous such as water for daily. [18] In another aspect, the present invention provides an electrode comprising an active material layer formed by using the electrode slurry composition according to the present invention. [19] In yet another aspect, the invention provides a secondary battery including the electrode. [20] Effects of the Invention [21] Secondary battery, the binder composition according to the present invention the ethylenic content of the unsaturated carboxylic acid in the emulsifier content and the latex particles was to ensure the rolling rolls slurry stability, while preventing contamination caused by adjusting to a specific range, because of a large excess of emulsifiers. [22] Further, the adhesive force reduction according to the rolling length was significantly improved when producing the electrode by using a secondary battery, the binder composition according to the invention. [23] Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention [24] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. [25] [26] Binder composition [27] First, a description will be given of a binder composition according to the invention. [28] Binder composition (a1) a conjugated diene monomer, (a2) an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, and (a3) ​​aromatic vinyl monomer in the latex particle (A) and emulsifier in the monomer mixture, the polymer comprising in accordance with the present invention ( B) it includes a. [29] [30] (A) latex particles [31] The latex particles (a1) a conjugated diene monomer, (a2) a polymer of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer and a monomer mixture comprising (a3) ​​aromatic vinyl monomer. [32] [33] To the (a1) a conjugated diene monomer is, for example, at least one member selected from the group consisting of 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, piperylene (pyperylene) may be used alone or in combination, this limited it is not. [34] [35] The (a1) a conjugated diene monomer, the monomer mixture, for 100 parts by weight of 10 to 96 parts by weight, relative to, for example, may be included as part of 10 to 70 parts by weight, or 10 to 50 wt. When the content of the conjugated diene monomer satisfy the above ranges, it is possible to obtain a good adhesion. [36] [37] Next, in the (a2) an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomers include, for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, and at least one selected from the group consisting of itaconic acid It is used alone or in combination, and not limited to this. [38] The (a2) an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, said monomer mixture 100 parts by weight to about 3 parts by weight or more, e.g., 3 to 89 parts by weight, 3 to 30 parts by weight, or from 3 to 10 parts by weight may be included as part have. (A2) ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid is less than if the content of acid monomer 3 parts by weight, mothamyeo not have sufficient dispersibility in an aqueous electrode slurry composition, the adhesive strength decreases, and the rolling rolls antifouling effect of rolling length was small. [39] [40] Next, in the (a3) ​​aromatic vinyl monomers, e.g., styrene, α- methyl styrene, β- methyl styrene, p- methyl styrene, pt- butyl styrene and at least one selected from the group consisting of vinyl toluene, It may be used by alone or in combination, and the like. [41] Wherein (a3) ​​aromatic vinyl monomer, 1 to 80 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture, for example, 1 to 80 parts by weight, 1 to 70 parts by weight, 30 to 70 parts by weight or 1 to 50 wt. It can contain parts. (A3) it has, advantageously in strength and excellent in affinity to an electrolyte, when the content of the aromatic vinyl monomer satisfy the above ranges. [42] [43] On the other hand, the monomer mixture may further comprise a co-monomer other than the above (a1) to (a3) ​​component. [44] The comonomers include, a vinyl cyanide-based monomers, (meth) acrylate monomer and (meth) acrylamide-based monomers at least one selected from the group consisting of may be used. [45] Examples of the vinyl cyanide-based monomers, acrylonitrile, include monomers with a nitrile functional group, and cyan, methacrylonitrile, but is not limited to this. [46] Examples of the (meth) acrylate-based monomers include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n- butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, n- amyl acrylate, isoamyl acrylate acrylate, n--ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n- butyl methacrylate acrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, n- amyl methacrylate, isoamyl methacrylate, n- hexyl methacrylate, n--ethylhexyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate , and hydroxypropyl meth but include methacrylate and so on, and the like. [47] The specific examples of the (meth) acrylamide-based monomers, acrylamide, n- methylolacrylamide, n- butoxymethyl acrylamide, n- methylol methacrylamide, n- butoxymethyl methacrylamide, etc. It is, but is not limited to this. [48] [49] According to one embodiment, the monomer mixture based on 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture, the (a1) a conjugated diene monomer or a conjugated diene polymer 10 to 96 parts by weight of the (a2) an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer 3 to 30 parts by weight, and may be one containing the (a3) ​​aromatic vinyl monomer 1 to 80 parts by weight. [50] [51] According to another embodiment, the monomer mixture based on 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture, the (a1) a conjugated diene monomer or a conjugated diene polymer 10 to 70 parts by weight of the (a2) an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer 3 to 10 parts by weight, and may be one containing the (a3) ​​aromatic vinyl monomer 30 to 70 parts by weight. [52] [53] The latex particles (A) can be produced by polymerization using conventional polymerization processes known in the art, the monomer mixture containing the components as described above. For example, the latex particles (A) can be produced by a method of emulsion polymerization by adding an emulsifier to the monomer mixture. [54] The polymerization temperature and polymerization time may be properly determined depending on the kind of the polymerization method, polymerization initiator, for example, the polymerization temperature may be 50 to 200 ℃ ℃, the polymerization time may be from 1 to 20 hours. [55] Further, the polymerization initiator as needed, at the time of the polymerization, an activator, a crosslinking agent, a chain transfer agent, etc. may be further added. [56] The polymerization initiator useful to include may be used are inorganic or organic peroxides, e.g., potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, etc. and water-soluble initiators, including, cumene hydro peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, etc. You may use the initiator. [57] In addition, it may further comprise an activator to promote the initiation reaction of the peroxide with the polymerization initiator, the activator is sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, sodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate, ferrous sulfate, and dextrose It may be one that is at least one selected from the group consisting of. [58] The crosslinking agent is, for example, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,3-butanediol dimethacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate, neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate, trimethyl propane trimethacrylate roll, roll trimethyl methane triacrylate, aryl methacrylate (AMA), etc. are used. Graf tingje may be used include aryl methacrylate (AMA), triaryl isocyanurate (TAIC), triarylamine (TAA), diarylamine (DAA). [59] The molecular weight control agent, for example, mercapto tanryu or charter nolren, dipentene, can be used halogenated hydrocarbons such Terre pins flow or chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, and the like, such as t- Terre blood yen. [60] [61] On the other hand, the latex particles (A) are, when the filtering body 400 mesh sieve onto the remaining residue is less than 0.01 parts by weight based on the solid content of 100 parts by weight of latex particles, and specifically may be denied from 0.001 to 0.01 wt. If the filtration residue of the latex particles is satisfied the above range, the entire gyeolchakryeok and when the current collector coating uniformity and the house can be further improved. [62] Latex particles having a filtration residue content of the latex particles satisfying the above range is, for example, without having to input all of initially the raw material monomer in the polymerization, employ a method of continuously added to, or after the latex particles polymerized It may be prepared by carrying out a filtration treatment using diatomaceous earth as a filter aid, but is not limited to this. [63] [64] (B) an emulsifier [65] The emulsifier, to be added to the emulsion polymerization reaction of the latex particles (A), and a substance having a hydrophilic group (hydrophilic) group and a hydrophobic (hydrophobic) at the same time, it is not the type that is particularly limited. [66] For example, the emulsifier is oleic acid, stearic acid, lauric acid, fatty acid salt, represented by such as sodium or potassium salts of the mixed fatty acid system, or sulfate, common anions such as sulfonate, phosphate, and sulfosuccinate St. emulsifiers etc. this can be used there. [67] [68] According to studies by the present inventors, if the emulsifier content in the binder composition satisfy a specific range, as well as to prevent the rolling roll contamination, showed that the effect of preventing the deterioration of adhesion to the rolling length. [69] Specifically, the binder composition according to the present invention includes the emulsifier to 3000ppm, preferably less than 500ppm to 2500ppm, based on 100 parts by weight of latex particles. If there is more than 3000ppm, the content of the emulsifying agent was the contamination of the rolling rolls caused, there is a problem that the adhesive force is significantly reduced if the increase in length of rolling. [70] [71] On the other hand, the binder composition of the present invention is to improve the physical properties of the binder, may further include additive components in addition to the above components. The additives include, for example, (please base material if the additive that may be included in addition to the binder composition), antioxidants, preservatives, and the like. In particular, the antioxidant may be preferably used to prevent the deterioration of the latex particles in cell operation due to the softening process, such as gelation. [72] The additive may be included in an appropriate amount within a range that does not inhibit the physical properties of the binder composition, e.g., based on 100 parts by weight of the binder composition can be included as part of 0.5 parts by weight or less, preferably 0.01 to 0.2 wt. [73] [74] Electrode slurry composition [75] Next, a description will be given of electrode slurry composition of the present invention. [76] Electrode slurry composition according to the invention, comprising the electrode active material, a binder composition and a solvent, and a conductive material may further contain, as needed. [77] [78] The electrode active material may be a positive electrode active material or negative electrode active material. [79] As the cathode active material and anode active material, it can be used a variety of positive electrode active material and negative electrode active material used in the art, and is not particularly limited as long as the type is. [80] As the positive electrode active material is, for example, lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 ), lithium nickel oxide (LiNiO 2 ) the compound substituted by a layered compound or one or more transition metals, and the like; Formula Li 1 + y Mn 2 - y O 4 (where, y is from 0 to 0.33), LiMnO 3 , LiMn 2 O 3 , LiMnO 2 Li-Mn oxide and the like; Lithium copper oxide (Li 2 CuO 2 ); LiV 3 O 8 , LiFe 3 O 4 , V 2 O 5 , Cu 2V 2 O 7 , such as a vanadium oxide; Formula LiNi 1 - y M y O 2 (where, the M = Co, Mn, Al, Cu, Fe, Mg, B or Ga, y = 0.01 ~ 0.3 Im) Ni site type lithium nickel oxide which is represented by; Formula LiMn 2-y M y O 2 (where, M = Co, Ni, Fe , Cr, and Zn, or Ta, y = 0.01 ~ 0.1 Im) or Li 2 Mn 3 MO 8 (where, M = Fe, Co, lithium manganese composite oxide represented by Ni, Cu or Zn); A portion of Li is substituted with alkaline earth metal ions formula LiMn 2 O 4 ; Disulfide compounds; Fe 2 (MoO 4 ) 3 Although the like may be used, but is not limited to these. [81] The cathode active material is, for example, I carbon such as graphitized carbon, graphite-based carbon; Li x Fe 2 O 3 (0≤x≤1), Li x WO 2 (0≤x≤1), Sn x Me 1 - x Me ' y O z (Me: Mn, Fe, Pb, Ge; Me' : Al, B, P, Si, Group 1 of the Periodic Table, Group 2, Group 3 element, a halogen; a metal composite oxide, such as 1≤z≤8); 0

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 201917030308-IntimationOfGrant09-03-2023.pdf 2023-03-09
1 201917030308.pdf 2019-07-26
2 201917030308-PatentCertificate09-03-2023.pdf 2023-03-09
2 201917030308-TRANSLATIOIN OF PRIOIRTY DOCUMENTS ETC. [26-07-2019(online)].pdf 2019-07-26
3 201917030308-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [26-07-2019(online)].pdf 2019-07-26
3 201917030308-ABSTRACT [22-08-2022(online)].pdf 2022-08-22
4 201917030308-PRIORITY DOCUMENTS [26-07-2019(online)].pdf 2019-07-26
4 201917030308-CLAIMS [22-08-2022(online)].pdf 2022-08-22
5 201917030308-FORM 1 [26-07-2019(online)].pdf 2019-07-26
5 201917030308-CORRESPONDENCE [22-08-2022(online)].pdf 2022-08-22
6 201917030308-FER_SER_REPLY [22-08-2022(online)].pdf 2022-08-22
6 201917030308-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [26-07-2019(online)].pdf 2019-07-26
7 201917030308-OTHERS [22-08-2022(online)].pdf 2022-08-22
7 201917030308-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [26-07-2019(online)].pdf 2019-07-26
8 201917030308-FORM-26 [29-07-2019(online)].pdf 2019-07-29
8 201917030308-FER.pdf 2022-02-28
9 201917030308-FORM 3 [18-01-2022(online)].pdf 2022-01-18
9 201917030308-Power of Attorney-300719.pdf 2019-08-06
10 201917030308-Correspondence-300719.pdf 2019-08-06
10 201917030308-FORM 18 [13-07-2021(online)].pdf 2021-07-13
11 201917030308-FORM 3 [15-01-2021(online)].pdf 2021-01-15
11 201917030308-Verified English translation (MANDATORY) [07-09-2019(online)].pdf 2019-09-07
12 201917030308-FORM 3 [08-01-2020(online)].pdf 2020-01-08
12 201917030308-Proof of Right (MANDATORY) [07-09-2019(online)].pdf 2019-09-07
13 201917030308-Correspondence-110919-.pdf 2019-09-13
13 201917030308-OTHERS-110919.pdf 2019-09-13
14 201917030308-Correspondence-110919.pdf 2019-09-13
14 201917030308-OTHERS-110919-1.pdf 2019-09-13
15 201917030308-OTHERS-110919-.pdf 2019-09-13
16 201917030308-Correspondence-110919.pdf 2019-09-13
16 201917030308-OTHERS-110919-1.pdf 2019-09-13
17 201917030308-OTHERS-110919.pdf 2019-09-13
17 201917030308-Correspondence-110919-.pdf 2019-09-13
18 201917030308-Proof of Right (MANDATORY) [07-09-2019(online)].pdf 2019-09-07
18 201917030308-FORM 3 [08-01-2020(online)].pdf 2020-01-08
19 201917030308-FORM 3 [15-01-2021(online)].pdf 2021-01-15
19 201917030308-Verified English translation (MANDATORY) [07-09-2019(online)].pdf 2019-09-07
20 201917030308-Correspondence-300719.pdf 2019-08-06
20 201917030308-FORM 18 [13-07-2021(online)].pdf 2021-07-13
21 201917030308-FORM 3 [18-01-2022(online)].pdf 2022-01-18
21 201917030308-Power of Attorney-300719.pdf 2019-08-06
22 201917030308-FER.pdf 2022-02-28
22 201917030308-FORM-26 [29-07-2019(online)].pdf 2019-07-29
23 201917030308-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [26-07-2019(online)].pdf 2019-07-26
23 201917030308-OTHERS [22-08-2022(online)].pdf 2022-08-22
24 201917030308-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [26-07-2019(online)].pdf 2019-07-26
24 201917030308-FER_SER_REPLY [22-08-2022(online)].pdf 2022-08-22
25 201917030308-FORM 1 [26-07-2019(online)].pdf 2019-07-26
25 201917030308-CORRESPONDENCE [22-08-2022(online)].pdf 2022-08-22
26 201917030308-PRIORITY DOCUMENTS [26-07-2019(online)].pdf 2019-07-26
26 201917030308-CLAIMS [22-08-2022(online)].pdf 2022-08-22
27 201917030308-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [26-07-2019(online)].pdf 2019-07-26
27 201917030308-ABSTRACT [22-08-2022(online)].pdf 2022-08-22
28 201917030308-TRANSLATIOIN OF PRIOIRTY DOCUMENTS ETC. [26-07-2019(online)].pdf 2019-07-26
28 201917030308-PatentCertificate09-03-2023.pdf 2023-03-09
29 201917030308.pdf 2019-07-26
29 201917030308-IntimationOfGrant09-03-2023.pdf 2023-03-09

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