Binding cover for binding a bundle of leaves.
The present invention relates to a binding cover for
binding a bundle of leaves.
Various systems are already known that enable a bundle of
leaves to be bound into a binding cover.
In these systems use is made of a binding cover formed by a
back and two flaps attached thereto.
In a first type of system, the back is made of steel and
hot-melt adhesive is applied to the back.
In order to apply this system, a binding device is required
that enables the back with the hot-melt adhesive to be
heated in order to make the hot-melt adhesive liquid during
binding, so that an edge of the bundle to be bound can be
pressed into the liquid adhesive, and after the back has
cooled down the hot-melt adhesive is hard again such that
the bundle is firmly bonded in the back.
A second type of system is based on a bundle of leaves that
must first be provided with a series of perforations along
an edge of the bundle, whereby in order to bind it use is
made of a binding back with flexible rings that are put
through the perforations of the bundle by means of a device
specially designed for this purpose.
An advantage of both systems is that loose leaves can be
bound. However a disadvantage is that the user must invest
in devices specially designed for this purpose, i.e. the
heating device for the first system, or a perforator and a
binding device for the second system.
The binding can only be done at the place where the
appropriate devices are located.
A third type of system is intended to bind a pre-bound
bundle into a binding cover. For example, the bundle to be
bound is first stapled together along an edge with a
traditional stapler.
The invention relates to this last type of system for
binding a pre-bound bundle.
Such a system is described in BE 1.017.065, which uses a
binding folder with a U-shaped back and flaps attached
thereto, and whereby there is an adhesive strip on the
inside of the flaps to glue the bundle into the folder
along the outermost endpapers.
However, a disadvantage of this system is that the adhesive
strip always remains clearly visible, which is a problem
for demanding users.
Moreover, the adhesive strip must be relatively wide to
obtain sufficient adhesive strength to prevent the adhesive
strip detaching from the bound bundle when the folder is
opened .
In addition, an adhesive bond is obtained with this system
that only acts on an outermost endpaper of the bundle, and
this endpaper must be sufficiently strong to ensure that
the endpaper does not tear when the folder is used.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a
solution to one or more of the aforementioned and/or other
disadvantages .
To this end the invention concerns a binding cover for
binding a pre-bound bundle of leaves, whereby the binding
cover is formed by a U-shaped back with a base and two
upright arms and flaps attached thereto, whereby at least a
part of the inside of the back is provided with a selfadhesive
glue in order to hold the bundle in the back.
Herein, a self-adhesive glue is an adhesive which it tacky
on ots own, and which does not need to undergo drying or a
physical or chemical transformation to develop its
adhesive strength. Normally these are elastomers mixed with
resins and/or plasticisers .
With such a binding cover, the binding of a pre-bound
bundle of leaves is very simple. It is sufficient to push
the bundle to be bound into the back up against the selfadhesive
glue.
Beyond all expectations a very strong bond is obtained with
such a binding element according to the invention,
notwithstanding the prejudices in this respect that only
limited adhesive strength can be obtained with selfadhesive
glue.
This last aspect might indeed be true with regard to the
detaching forces perpendicular to the plane of a layer of
self-adhesive glue, but the merit of the inventor is to
have established that relatively large shear forces can be
accommodated with such a layer of self-adhesive glue and to
have applied this to bind a bundle using this type of glue
without the need for additional other means or glues to
secure the bound bundle in the cover.
A suitable specific device is not really needed for
binding. Only a traditional stapler is needed that is
generally available in any case, and which moreover is not
expensive and takes up little space and which anyone can
use, even without intensive training.
Because the binding glue is on the inside of the back,
after binding a bundle the glue is as good as invisible on
the outside of the cover.
Another advantage is that the binding cover is simple to
manufacture .
A further advantage is that the bundle is not damaged by
bonding it in the binding cover, and remains of the
adhesive are not left behind on the bundle when the bundle
is taken out of the binding cover.
An additional advantage is that when the binding cover with
an already bound bundle of leaves is opened, the glue does
not pull on the outermost endpapers of the bundle, such
that they cannot be damaged as a result.
Preferably the glue is a pressure sensitive glue. This
means that the glue forms a bond when pressure is applied
between to articles which are to be bonded, whereby the
bond remains when the pressure is lifted.
Preferably at least a part of the inside of one of the two
arms of the back are provided with self-adhesive glue to
build up sufficient shear strength against the removal of
the bound bundle from the back.
According to a preferred characteristic, the back is at
least partly made of a flexible elastic material, so that
the arms can be moved towards and away from one another in
a reversible way.
In this way it is easy to take a bound bundle out of the
binding cover without damage by moving the arms of the back
away from one another, for which only a little force is
required in view of the limited adhesive strength of the
self-adhesive glue in a direction perpendicular to the
layer of self-adhesive glue.
This also has the advantage that a continuous, albeit
relatively weak, force is applied at right angles to the
bonding surface between the bundle and the arms, and that
the arms and the bundle constantly remain in contact
during normal use.
Although this pressure is insufficient to clamp the bundle
into the back, nor is intended to do this, it ensures that
the glue may only be subjected to shear forces, no tensile
forces, which forces the glue is capable to withstand.
Thus the binding cover can be reused a number of times and
it is also possible to reposition a bound bundle in the
binding cover if not good to begin with.
In order to be able to easily move the arms of the back
away from one another, it is preferable for the flaps to be
rigid flaps that are connected to the back in a hinged way
via a fold line.
In order to fold open the arms, the rigid flaps are folded
back along the aforementioned fold line to against the
corresponding arms of the back and then folded back
somewhat further to open the arms. The flaps thus act as a
kind of lever in order to pull open the arms of the back
without too much difficulty in order to remove a bundle
from the back or to put one in.
With the intention of better showing the characteristics of
the invention, a few preferred embodiments of a binding
cover according to the invention are described hereinafter
by way of an example, without any limiting nature, with
reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
figure 1 schematically shows a cross-section of a
binding cover according to the invention;
figures 2 and 3 show the binding cover of figure 1
during different stages when securing the bundle;
figures 4 , 5 and 6 show three variants of a binding
cover according to the invention.
Figure 1 schematically shows a binding cover 1 for securing
a bundle of pre-bound leaves, that primarily consists of a
back 2 and two flaps 3-4.
In a practical embodiment of the invention the back 2 is
made of a somewhat flexible elastic material, such as metal
or a rigid plastic for example.
In the embodiment shown, the binding cover 1 is primarily
built up from a U-shaped back 2 with a base 5 and two arms
6-7.
It is thereby possible that both arms 6-7 are parallel to
one another, or which, at rest as shown in figure 1 , taper
towards one another from the base 5 .
In this embodiment the distance A between the arms 6-7 at
the base 5 is larger than the distance B between the arms
6-7 at the ends, all such that these ends define a narrower
slot or entry opening 8 for the bundle to be inserted.
In the embodiment of figure 1 , the back 2 and flaps 3-4 are
formed as a continuous whole and are provided with two fold
lines 9 that form the separation between the back 2 and the
flaps 3-4.
In the simplest embodiment, this line 9 is formed by a
local impressed zone in the binding cover 1 .
In alternative embodiments it is not excluded that only one
of the two flaps 3-4 is connected to the back 2 in a
hingeable way.
According to the invention the binding cover 1 is provided
with a self-adhesive glue 10 that enables, after inserting
a pre-bound bundle of leaves 11 into the back 2 , the
aforementioned bundle 11 to be secured to the inside 12 of
the back 2 .
In a practical embodiment the self-adhesive glue 10 is a
pressure-sensitive glue. The glue 10 preferably contains
microspheres or elastomer copolymers.
In the most preferred embodiment, as shown in figure 1 , the
glue 10 covers the entire or practically entire inside 12
of the back 2 , but this is not strictly necessary.
In a practical embodiment of the invention, the glue 10 is
provided with a removable protective sheet 13 that can be
removed before securing a bundle 11 in the binding cover 1 .
The dimensions of this protective sheet 13 are preferably
somewhat larger than the dimensions of the glue layer 10,
all such that the sheet 13 can be easily pulled away along
a free edge 14.
In other embodiments it is also possible for the dimensions
of the protective sheet 13 and adhesive strip 10 to be the
same .
In a practical embodiment of the invention the glue 10
extends over the entire length of the binding cover 1 .
Preferably enough glue 10 is used to obtain a sufficiently
large adhesive area that can prevent the unwanted
detachment of the bundle 11 from the binding cover 1 .
The aforementioned glue 10 enables the user to securely
fasten the bundle 11 in the binding cover 1 without having
to use other means or other types of glue for this purpose.
An example of a suitable self-adhesive glue is for example
the glue PLASTOFLEX 9058 of ADLEY adhesives®.
The method for binding a bundle of leaves 15 by means of a
binding cover 1 according to the invention is very simple
and as follows.
In a first step the leaves 15 to be bound are bound by
applying one or more staples 16 for example, to form a
bound bundle 11.
It is clear that the aforementioned staples 1 are
preferably located close to the edge 17 of the bundle 11 to
be bound.
In a subsequent step the binding cover 1 can be folded open
and if desired the flaps 3-4 can be folded open along the
fold lines 9 provided, up to against the arms 6-7 of the
back. When folding the flaps 3-4 further open, as shown by
the arrows C in figure 2 , the opening 8 of the back 2 is
further pulled open because the arms 6-7 are pulled away
from one another.
In so doing the entry opening 8 for the bundle 11 is made
somewhat larger and the bundle 11 can easily be inserted
into the back 2 , and if desired pushed along the
longitudinal direction of the back 2 until the bundle 11 is
in the desired position in the binding cover 1 .
The edge 16 of the bundle thus comes into contact with the
glue 10 on the base 5 .
When the flaps 3-4 are released, the arms 6-7 of the back 2
will spring closed again due to the elasticity, whereby the
glue 10 on the inside of the arms 6-7 comes into contact
with the outermost endpapers 18 of the bundle 11.
The bundle 11 is now firmly bound primarily thanks to the
high shear strength of the glue 10 on the outermost
endpapers 18 of the bundle 11, which opposes the bundle 11
from being pulled out in a transverse direction P , as shown
in figure 2 .
The binding cover can now be folded closed for filing, as
shown in figure 3 .
If desired, the bound bundle 11 can again be removed from
the binding cover 1 by again folding the back 2 open by
folding open the flaps 3-4 as described above further to
figure 2 .
As a result, the glue 10 on the inside 12 of the arms 6-7
comes away from the outermost endpapers 18 of the bundle
11, such that the aforementioned shear strength is
eliminated and the bundle 11 can thus be easily removed
without much force.
As a result, only the adhesive force of the glue 10 on the
base 5 exerted on the edge 16 has to be overcome, which is
not large as this adhesive force acts in a direction
perpendicular to the plane of the self-adhesive layer of
glue 10.
Although the aforementioned glue 10 ensures a sufficiently
firm fastening in the binding cover 1 , the resistance to
transverse tensile forces P can be additionally increased
due to the staples 16 protruding behind the edges of the
arms 6-7.
It is clear that the invention is based on the unexpected
finding that an adhesive strip of a soft type of glue in
fact has an isotropic effect in the sense that a shear
force in the direction of the arrow P will experience high
resistance, while a peeling force or tearing force will
experience little resistance.
Figure 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the invention,
whereby the binding cover 1 is built up of a U-shaped back
2 and two separate flaps 3-4 that primarily consist of a
rigid support 19 provided with two covering layers 20-21,
respectively an inside covering 20 and outside covering 21.
In this embodiment the flaps 3-4 and the back 2 are
connected together by means of a flexible inside and
outside covering 20-21.
In this embodiment, the edges 22 of the back 2 are a small
distance from the edges 23 of the supports 19, such that
the hingeable fold line 9 is formed by the inside covering
18 and outside covering 19.
In this case the glue 10 is only provided on the inside of
both arms 6-7.
The edges of the glue layer 10 directed to the outside are
provided with a bevelled edge 2 4 that provides a conical
guide for the bundle 11 into the back 2 , and which thus
avoids the bundle 11 knocking against the edges of the glue
layer 10 when inserted into the back 2 .
Figure 5 shows another variant of a binding cover 1
according to the invention, consisting of a metal back 2
and flaps 3-4 of cardboard or plastic, or another material
that are secured with an edge to the inside 12 of the back
2 , and with this edge as it were forms part of the back 2 .
In this case the glue 10 is applied indirectly with the
intervention of a flap 3-4 to the inside of the back 2 .
Self-adhesive glue 10 is also applied to the base, however
this time as a separate strip without running into the glue
10 on the arms 6-7. Each adhesive strip 10 is provided
separately with a protective layer 13.
Figure 6 shows another variant of a binding cover, whereby
in this case only self-adhesive glue 10 is provided on the
base 5 of the back 2 , whereby this glue 10 is covered with
a protective sheet 13.
The present invention is by no means limited to the
embodiments described as an example and shown in the
drawings, but a binding cover according to the invention
for binding a bundle of leaves can be realised in all kinds
of variants, without departing from the scope of the
invention .
Claims .
1 .- Binding cover for binding a pre-bound bundle (11) of
leaves, whereby the binding cover (1) is formed by a Ushaped
back (2) with a base (5) and two upright arms (6-7)
and flaps (3-4) attached thereto, characterised in that at
least a part of the inside (12) of the back (2) is provided
with a self-adhesive glue (10) in order to hold the bundle
(11) in the back (2) .
2 .- Binding cover according to claim 1 , characterised in
that aside from the aforementioned self-adhesive glue (10)
in the back, it contains no other glue or other means to
hold the bundle (11) in the binding cover (1) .
3 .- Binding cover according to claim 1 or 2 , characterised
in that at least a part of the inside (12) of one or both
arms (6-7) of the back (2) are provided with self-adhesive
glue (10) .
4 .- Binding cover according to any one of the previous
claims, characterised in that the base (5) of the back (2)
is at least partially provided with a self-adhesive glue
(10).
5 .- Binding cover according to any one of the previous
claims, characterised in that the back (5) is provided with
self-adhesive glue (10) over its entire or practically
entire inside (12) .
6 .- Binding cover according to any one of the previous
claims, characterised in that the self-adhesive glue (10)
is covered with at least one removable protective sheet
(13) that must first be removed before binding the bundle
(11).
7 .- Binding cover according to any one of the previous
claims, characterised in that the adhesive area of the glue
(10) is large enough to prevent the unwanted manual
detachment of the bundle (11) from the back (2) by a
transverse shear force (P) being exerted on the bundle
(11) .
8 .- Binding cover according to any one of the previous
claims, characterised in that the self-adhesive glue (10)
is a pressure-sensitive glue.
9 .- Binding cover according to any one of the previous
claims, characterised in that the self-adhesive glue (10)
contains microspheres.
10. - Binding cover according to any one of the previous
claims, characterised in that the self-adhesive glue (10)
contains elastomer copolymers.
11. - Binding cover according to any one of the previous
claims, characterised in that the back (2) is at least
partly made of a flexible elastic material, so that the
arms can be moved away from one another and towards one
another in a reversible way.
12. - Binding cover according to any one of the previous
claims, characterised in that the arms (6-7) of the back
(2) taper obliquely from the base (5) towards one another
to form a narrow opening (8) between which the bundle (11)
can be inserted.
13. - Binding cover according to any one of the previous
claims, characterised in that the flaps (3-4) are rigid
flaps that are connected to the back (2) in a hingeable way
via a fold line (9) .
14. - Binding cover according to claim 13, characterised in
that the flaps (3-4) can be laid flat against the arms (6-
7 ) by hinging them and are sufficiently rigid to be able
open the arms (6-7) when pushed towards each other in this
position .
15. - Binding cover according to any of the previous claims,
characterised in that the glue (10) is covered by a
protective sheet (13) having a free edge (14) to simply its
removal .
16. - Use of a self-adhesive glue (10) for the binding of a
pre-bound bundle (11) of sheets into a a binding cover (1)
which is formed by a U-shaped back (2) with a base (5) and
two upright arms (6-7) and flaps (3-4) attached thereto.
17. - Use according to claim 17, characterised in that this
take place in a binding cover (1) which is shaped such
that, for retaining the bundle (11) in the binding cover,
the glue does not need to be able to withstand any or any
significant tensile forces, but only needs to be able to
withstand shear forces.
18. - Use according to claim 16 or 17, characterised in that
it concerns a pressure sensitive glue.
19. - Use according to any one of the claims 16 to 18,
characterised in that this take place on at least a part of
the inside (12) of one or both arms (6-7) .
20. - Use according to any one of the claims 16 to 19,
characterised in that this take place in a binding cover
(1) of which the back (2) is at least partly made of a
flexible elastic material, so that the arms (6-7) can be
moved away from one another and towards one another in a
reversible way.