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Blind Drill Tool For Drilling Contoured Cfc Parts For Military Aircraft

Abstract: In modern days the military aircrafts that too combat type are being manufactured for a lesser weight configuration. LCA is a combat aircraft which uses 40% of CFC material for fabricating the components. Drilling and riveting on CFC material is critical operation and needs special skills and tools to perform the process. Use of special drill jigs, fixtures is most essential in order to reduce the rejection of costly CFC parts. The major control surfaces of LCA aircraft have been built by CFC material, Elevon is one of the control surfaces wherein the two boxes of aerofoil sections are riveted to get final assembled component. The new tool has been designed to cater the requirement of riveting blind area which was difficult without the dedicated tool.

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Notices, Deadlines & Correspondence

Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
27 March 2017
Publication Number
39/2018
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Status
Email
Parent Application

Applicants

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Manager(Shop), LCA Tejas Division, Post Box No. 3791 Marathahalli Post, Bangalore-560037, Karnataka, India

Inventors

1. Bharathiraj C
Manager(Shop), LCA Tejas Division, Post Box No. 3791 Marathahalli Post, Bangalore-560037, Karnataka, India.

Specification

DESCRIPTION
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention describes the use of drill toot for drilling blind compound angle holes on CFC (Carbon Fiber composite) parts for riveting operation. BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
Aerofoil profile of control surfaces is helpful in reducing drag while flying the aircraft. Control surfaces like Elevon, Rudder and Stabilizers are made with aerofoil profile, top and bottom skins are connected together with l-section beam (Ref, figure-1) part narrowing down towards trailing edge. Predrilling hole for installing blind rivets at non visible areas of these parts is difficult and often parts got rejected due to drilling the holes at wrong positions. The cost of rejecting CFC parts at the final stage of assembly will have huge cost implications. Drilling and riveting operations on a CFC components requires special skill due to spoiling of parts due de-lamination. The new tool was invented to eliminate chances of wrong drilling.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Fork type special tool with drill position is designed to avoid mismatch of rivet holes position. Bottom fork of the tool will be located to the vertical web (as shown in figure-2), rivet hole position can be located adjusting the linear dimensions according to the drawing requirements. The tool is designed and developed in such a way that locators are provided on tool to match the datum point on the CFC part to avoid any misalignment.
PROCESS DETAIL DESCRIPTION
The new tool was fabricated with Aluminium alloy material in order to avoid damages on CFC parts. The assembly process plan has been updated to incorporate the use of new tool so that the error by the operator to drill is eliminated. By using the new tool reduction in cycle time of assembly is also reduced with improvement in the quality of riveting accuracy, the new tool is fabricated to an accuracy of 80 microns.

I claim,
The use of Aluminium alloy tool for drilling holes for riveting in CFC components to avoid rejections.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 Form 5_As Filed_27-03-2017.pdf 2017-03-27
2 Form 3_As Filed_27-03-2017.pdf 2017-03-27
3 Form 2(Title Page)_As Filed_27-03-2017.pdf 2017-03-27
4 Form 1_As Filed_27-03-2017.pdf 2017-03-27
5 Correspondence by Agent_As Filed_27-03-2017.pdf 2017-03-27