DESC:
Buoyant Weight Transfer Mechanism for Rotational and
Lifting Applications
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention pertains to the field of mechanical engineering, with one of the focus on
semi-autonomous or autonomous rotational and lifting systems. It involves the design and
implementation of a novel mechanism driven by the buoyancy of weighted objects for achieving
rotational motion and lifting capabilities. The invention integrates principles from fluid
dynamics, material science, and control systems engineering to provide an energy-efficient
solution applicable across various industrial sectors.
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a highly efficient method of achieving
rotational motion and lifting capabilities with limited reliance on power sources, thereby
reducing energy consumption and operational costs.
Further, it is an object of the present invention to ensure reliable and uninterrupted
rotational motion for various industrial applications.
It is also an object of the present invention to enable semi-autonomous or autonomous
operation by utilizing the principle of inherent buoyancy and kinetic energy of weighted objects,
thereby reducing the need for manual intervention.
Further, another object of the invention is to promote sustainability by harnessing natural
forces, such as buoyancy, to drive rotational motion, thereby reducing environmental impact and
promoting eco-friendly practices.
BACKGROUND
Traditional mechanical systems often rely on external energy sources or complex motor-driven
mechanisms to achieve rotational motion. However, these conventional approaches come with
inherent challenges such as energy consumption, maintenance requirements, and limitations in
certain operational environments.
The present invention addresses these challenges by introducing an innovative semi-autonomous
or autonomous weight-propelled and buoyancy-based lifting mechanism to achieve Rotational
and lifting capabilities. The system leverages a combination of gaseous and composite material
weighted objects within interconnected tanks (filled with liquid) to autonomously or
semi-autonomously generate rotational motion and lifting capabilities.
The foundation of this mechanism lies in the strategic transfer of weighted objects between
different tanks filled with a liquid and their application as a controlled release to generate
rotational motion. The use of gaseous and composite materials in the construction of the
weighted objects enhances their buoyancy and kinetic efficiency, contributing to the overall
effectiveness of the system.
This novel mechanism reduces the need for external power sources and intricate motor-driven
components, offering a self-sustaining and energy-efficient solution. The systematic process of
weight transfer, flotation, and controlled release ensures a continuous rotational motion of the
wheel.
Further, in material handling and construction industries, the lifting operations are paramount.
Traditional lifting systems often rely on complex machinery and mechanisms, which can be
cumbersome and costly to operate.
To address these challenges, the present invention incorporates a sophisticated lifting mechanism
with its application in utilizing pulleys and weight transfer to streamline lifting operations with
precision and reliability. This innovative approach leverages the principles of mechanical
advantage and controlled weight distribution to achieve efficient vertical movement of objects.
The application of the lifting mechanism of the invention employs a pulley system, strategically
integrated within the mechanism's design. By utilizing pulleys in conjunction with buoyant
weighted objects, the mechanism enables controlled lifting operations with enhanced load
capacity and reduced effort.
Applications of this Autonomous and semi-autonomous weight-Propelled and buoyancy-based
lifting Mechanism which leads to rotational motion and lifting capabilities that extend across
various industries, including but not limited to, machinery, manufacturing, and energy
production. The potential benefits include enhanced energy efficiency, reduced operational costs,
and increased reliability in scenarios where traditional power sources may be impractical or
unavailable.
This background sets the stage for the innovative nature of the semi-autonomous or Autonomous
Weight-Propelled and buoyancy-based lifting Mechanism, emphasizing its potential to
revolutionize rotational systems and lifting systems by providing an semi-autonomous and
sustainable solution.
SUMMARY
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts, in a simplified format,
that are further described in the detailed description of the invention. This summary is neither
intended to identify key or essential inventive concepts of the invention and nor is it intended
for determining the scope of the invention.
The invention presents a novel weight-propelled and buoyancy-based lifting mechanism
designed to streamline material handling processes across various industries. At its core, the
mechanism comprises interconnected tanks filled with liquid, gate mechanisms, and lifting
components, each contributing to its efficient and versatile operation.
The mechanism enables controlled rotational motion through the strategic transfer of
weighted objects between tanks filled with a liquid. By harnessing principles of buoyancy and
weight transfer, the mechanism achieves precise control over rotational speed, direction, and
force, making it suitable for applications such as mixing, agitation, and directional movement.
In addition to rotational motion, the mechanism incorporates a dedicated lifting mechanism
for controlled vertical movement of objects. Buoyant materials and specialized tank
configurations facilitate efficient lifting operations, enabling the mechanism to handle heavy
loads with precision and reliability.
Key features of the invention include its efficiency, versatility, precision, adaptability,
safety, and cost-effectiveness. Whether deployed in industrial manufacturing, marine salvage
operations, agricultural irrigation systems, or construction sites, the mechanism offers a
comprehensive solution for diverse material handling requirements.
The weight-propelled and buoyancy-based lifting mechanism represents a significant
advancement in the field of material handling, providing a seamless and efficient approach to
both rotational motion and lifting operations that meets the evolving demands of modern
industries.
To further clarify the advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular
description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof,
which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only
typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope.
The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the
accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become
better understood when the following detailed description is read with reference to the
accompanying drawings in which like characters represent like parts throughout the drawings,
wherein:
Figure 1 illustrates schematic representation of weight-propelled and buoyancy-based
lifting mechanisms, employing interconnected tanks filled with liquid and housing weighted
objects equipped with buoyant materials, controlled intake gates, facilitating versatile
applications across industries through strategic weight transfer and buoyancy utilization for
rotational motion and lifting.
Further, skilled artisans will appreciate that elements in the drawings are illustrated for
simplicity and may not have necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the flow charts
illustrate the method in terms of the most prominent steps involved to help to improve
understanding of aspects of the present invention. Furthermore, in terms of the construction of
the device, one or more components of the device may have been represented in the drawings by
conventional symbols, and the drawings may show only those specific details that are pertinent
to understanding the embodiments of the present invention so as not to obscure the drawings
with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of
the description herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
For the purpose of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference
will now be made to the various embodiments and specific language will be used to describe the
same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is
thereby intended, such alterations and further modifications in the illustrated system, and such
further applications of the principles of the invention as illustrated therein being contemplated as
would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing general description and
the following detailed description are explanatory of the invention and are not intended to be
restrictive thereof.
Reference throughout this specification to “an aspect”, “another aspect” or similar
language means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with
the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus,
appearances of the phrase “in an embodiment”, “in another embodiment” and similar language
throughout this specification may, but do not necessarily, all refer to the same embodiment.
The terms “comprises”, “comprising”, or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover
a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process or method that comprises a list of steps does not
include only those steps but may include other steps not expressly listed or inherent to such
process or method. Similarly, one or more devices or subsystems or elements or structures or
components proceeded by “comprises... a” does not, without more constraints, preclude the
existence of other devices or other subsystems or other elements or other structures or other
components or additional devices or additional sub-systems or additional elements or additional
structures or additional components.
The weight-propelled and buoyancy-based lifting mechanism disclosed herein presents
a novel approach to achieving controlled weight transfer, rotational motion and lifting
capabilities across various applications. The mechanism comprises interconnected tanks
filled with liquid, gate mechanisms, and lifting components, each serving specific functions
as outlined in the following detailed description.
At the core of the mechanism are multiple tanks filled with a liquid that is designed to
house weighted objects equipped with buoyant materials. The weighted objects should be a
hollow spherical apparatus of any size containing multiple tubes filled with gas, and the
sphere being built of a composite material.
Tank No. 1 functions as the primary reservoir for such weighted objects, which are
composed of a blend of gaseous and composite materials. These weighted objects are
transferred to Tank No. 2 through Gate No. 1, facilitated by controlled intake gates, ensuring
precise modulation of weight transfer.
Tank No. 2, in communication with Tank No. 1 via Gate No. 1, serves as an
intermediate reservoir for such weighted objects before their migration to Tank No. 3. Gate
No. 2 selectively isolates or connects Tank No. 2 with Tank No. 3, allowing for controlled
shifting of weights between tanks. The principle of buoyancy, integral to the lifting
capabilities of the mechanism, is illustrated in Tank No. 3, aiding in the flotation of weighted
objects to the surface.
Tank No. 4, configured for the storage of such weighted objects, exhibits versatility in
its shape, being adaptable to vertical, diagonal, or frustum configurations based on specific
application requirements. Additionally, gate mechanisms, including valves, gates, locks, or
other similar mechanisms, facilitate the controlled transfer of weights between tanks,
ensuring operational flexibility and reliability.
Here, the accumulated weights, along with buoyant objects, are utilized for lifting
tasks. The lifting platform, equipped with pulleys and guided by the accumulated weights,
facilitates systematic weight transfer and vertical movement as required by the specific
application.
In operation, the weight-propelled mechanism offers a versatile solution for controlled
weight transfer, applicable rotational motion and lifting operations. Whether employed in
industrial lifting systems, marine salvage apparatus, agricultural irrigation systems, or
construction hoisting equipment, the mechanism's innovative design and strategic utilization
of buoyancy and weighted objects ensure efficient and precise lifting capabilities across
diverse applications.
While specific language has been used to describe the present subject matter, any
limitations arising on account thereto, are not intended. As would be apparent to a person in
the art, various working modifications may be made to the method in order to implement the
inventive concept as taught herein. The drawings and the foregoing description give
examples of embodiments. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that one or more of the
described elements may well be combined into a single functional element. Alternatively,
certain elements may be split into multiple functional elements. Elements from one
embodiment may be added to another embodiment.

,CLAIMS:I/We Claim:
1. A weight-propelled and buoyancy-based lifting mechanism comprising:
a first tank (Tank No. 1) filled with liquid and housing weighted objects composed of a blend
of gaseous and composite materials;
a second tank (Tank No. 2) filled with liquid and in communication with the first tank via Gate
No. 1, wherein said gate facilitates controlled transfer of weights manually or electronically;
controlled intake gates for modulating the transfer of weights from Tank No. 2 to Tank No. 3;
gate No. 2 for selectively isolating or connecting Tank No. 2 with Tank No. 3;
controlled intake gates for translocating buoyant weights from Tank No. 2 to Tank No. 3;
a third tank (Tank No. 3) serving as an intermediate reservoir(filled with liquid) for weights
before their autonomous or semi-autonomous migration to Tank No. 4, facilitating a lifting
mechanism by using the principle of buoyancy as a medium to lift the weighted objects to the
top/surface of Tank No. 3;
a fourth tank (Tank No. 4) configured for the storage of weights in a quantity sufficient for
rotational motion and lifting capabilities.
2. The weight-propelled and buoyancy-based lifting mechanism of claim 1, wherein the weighted
objects are designed to be pushed or pulled to facilitate movement between tanks.
3. The weight-propelled and buoyancy-based lifting mechanism of claim 1, further comprising
either manually or using sensors and control mechanisms for automated operation of gate
mechanisms and strip guide.
4. The weight-propelled and buoyancy-based lifting mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein
the gate can be a valve, gate, lock or any other kind of mechanism that achieves the same liquid
stopping outcome as a valve.
5. The weight-propelled and buoyancy-based lifting mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein
the tank nos. 1, 3 and 4 can be a water body or water reservoir.
6. The weight-propelled and buoyancy-based lifting mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein
the tanks used can be of multiple numbers.
7. The weight-propelled and buoyancy-based lifting mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein
the tank no. 3 can be in a vertical shape, diagonal or a frustum shape.
8. The weight-propelled and buoyancy-based lifting mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein
the transferred weights can lift anything using a pulley guided mechanism.
9. A method for autonomously or semi-autonomously achieving rotation or lift weights using the
weight-propelled and buoyancy-based mechanism of claim 1, comprising the following steps:
a. Place the weighted objects in Tank No. 1.
b. Close Gate no. 2 if not already closed.
c. Transfer weights from Tank No. 1 to adjoining Tank No. 2 via the opening of Gate No.1,
using either manual or electronic means;
d. Close Gate no. 1 either manually or electronically.
e. Shift the weighted objects from Tank No. 2 to Tank No. 3 via the opening of Gate No. 2 ,
utilizing a mechanism listed in claim 10.
f. Facilitate the flotation of weights from Tank No. 3 to Tank No. 4,thereby storing a
sufficient quantity of weights in Tank No. 4 and on the strip;
g. This initiates the movement of the strip through the strip guide to transfer weights
systematically to the wheel; or to the lifting platform which in connection to the pulleys
can lift weights.
10. The method as claimed in claim 9e, wherein the transferring or shifting of weights is done by
the pushing mechanism using wire ropes through two solid pipes inserted into tank no.2
connected to a filter or net.
11. The weighted objects as listed in claim 1, should be a hollow spherical apparatus of any size
containing multiple tubes filled with gas, and the sphere being built of a composite material. The
composition ensures that the density of the weighted object remains lower than the liquid in
which it is displaced.