Communication method and device of broadcast and/or multicast in radio network

Technical field
The invention relates to radio communication networks  and particularly to communication method and device for performing broadcast and/or multicast in radio network.

Background of the arts
Currently  broadcast and/or multicast service such as enhanced Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (eMBMS for short) is employed more and more widely in radio communication network. RP-090350 in LTE Release 9 requires that Multimedia Broadcast Multicast service Single Frequency Network (MBSFN for short) can provide good support for MBMS service. Each cell eNB in the same MBSFN region uses the same time/frequency resource to send MBMS service  so as to make the service signal of each cell overlaps with each other on the air  thereby providing UEs with the radio frequency (RF) combining gain and facilitating its reception and extraction of the MBMS service data.
Statistical Multiplexing (SM for short) can be carried out for different MBMS service with the same QoS  and these services can be transmitted in one MCH (multicast channel). These services that can be statistically multiplexed are defined as one “Service Bundle”. The single service without being statistically multiplexed can be seen as a service bundle containing only one service. And one service bundle can be seen as one service during scheduling.
Currently  the multicast coordination entity (MCE) in the network determines a semi-static MCH Subframe Allocation Pattern (MSAP for short) for each service  according to the QoS of the service. The MSAP determines the maximum resource occupation of each service in each period. On the other hand  the MCE also determines the transmission priority and MCS for each service according to the QoS of the service.
In the practical system  however  the number of the subframes practically occupied by the service might be smaller that the predefined number of subframes in the MSAP allocated by the MCE. Therefore  in order to better utilize the subframes not being practically occupied and improve resource utilization  compared with the semi-static subframe allocation by the MCE  the radio system can carry out dynamic MAC layer scheduling for the amount of resource  namely the number of subframes occupied by data transmission in each scheduling period such as 320ms  according to the real-time fluctuation of the data amount of eMBMS service data  and the granularity of scheduling takes one subframe as its unit. This real-time processing can be done by the MAC dynamic scheduling in each scheduling period. For supporting statistical multiplexing and improving radio resource utilization  the services in statistical multiplexing are transmitted continuously. Padding is only added to the last subframe of each MCH in the scheduling period. The remaining subframes not being practically occupied by MBMS services transmission  discovered after the scheduling  can be used for other services such as unicast.
Figure 1 shows one example of MBMS dynamic scheduling based on MSAP. Wherein  #0  #4  #5 and #9 subframes of each frame need to be used for transmitting control information such as paging information and system information  thus the standard specifies that these #0  #4  #5 and #9 subframes can not be defined as for MBSFN transmission subframe. Thus  in this case  the system determines the MBSFN subframes as #1  #2 and #3 subframes in each frame. Meanwhile  the system determines that previous 10 radio frames of each scheduling period can be used for carrying MBSFN subframes. This means that  the total number of subframes for MSAP during current scheduling period 320ms is 30. In this case  the subframe occupations for MSAP are the MBSFN subframes in consecutive several frames starting from the first frame.
There are 3 services S1  S2 and S3 participating the SM. These 3 services constitute a service bundle {S1  S2  S3}. The MCE calculates 8 subframes for this service bundle according to the QoS and service amount of the three services  and its occupations are the subframes #1  #2 and #3 in first and second radio frame  and subframes #1 and #2 in the third radio frame  as shown in figure 1. The MCE predefines this allocation result in MSAP and provides each eNB and UE with it. However  since that the practical data rate of each service fluctuates  as shown in figure 1  practical transmission of data of the three services only occupies 6.5 subframes (wherein S1 shown in backslash block occupies 2.5 subframe; S2 shown in square block occupies 3 subframes; and S3 shown in slash block occupies 1 subframe). Therefore  after the eNB carries out dynamic scheduling for the three services  one subframe not being practically used  shown in the dash block  can be spared. The eNB can allocate this subframe for services such as unicast. Padding is only added to the last subframe of each MCH in the scheduling period  as shown in the pipe block in figure 1.
Obviously  since the MBMS dynamic scheduling takes a longer time as its period  the eMBMS scheduling is different from the unicast scheduling: the MBMS scheduling has a higher real-time requirement than the unicast scheduling. Thus  for physical multicast channel (PMCH)  there is no dedicated control channel similar as the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). Therefore  how to transmit to the UE the MBMS dynamic scheduling control information of each scheduling period  namely how to indicate to the UE the practical transmission of each service in each scheduling period  is a technical problem to be solved.

Summary of the invention
In LTE Release 8  the MAC (medium access control) layer is not specifically designed for eMBMS service. And  release 9 requires correct and efficient supports for the eMBMS  particularly requires the supports for the service multiplexing agreed in TS36.300  therefore  the MAC layer can be optimized for this  so as to provide UE with the MBMS dynamic scheduling control information of each scheduling period.
To better address this technical requirement  according to one aspect of the invention  it is provided a method  in a eNB of radio communication networks  for providing a UE with broadcast and/or multicast service  comprising the steps of: i. determining dynamic scheduling control information of each service  according to the practical transmission of the broadcast and/or multicast service in one scheduling period; ii. providing  in a MAC packet data unit  the UE with the dynamic scheduling control information; and iii. transmitting the broadcast and/or multicast service data to the UE in the scheduling period.
According to another aspect of the invention  it is provided a method  in a UE of radio communication networks  for receiving broadcast and/or multicast service from a eNB  comprising the following steps of: I. receiving  in a MAC packet data unit  dynamic scheduling control information of the broadcast and/or multicast service for one scheduling period  from the eNB  the dynamic scheduling control information indicating the practical transmission of service data within the scheduling period; II. receiving the broadcast and/or multicast service data from the eNB in the scheduling period  according to the dynamic scheduling control information.
According to a third aspect of the invention  it is provided a device  in a eNB of radio communication networks  for providing a UE with broadcast and/or multicast service  comprising: i. a determining means  for determining dynamic scheduling control information of each service  according to the practical transmission of the broadcast and/or multicast service in one scheduling period; ii. a first providing means  for providing  in a MAC packet data unit  the UE with the dynamic scheduling control information; and iii. a transmitter  for transmitting the broadcast and/or multicast service data to the UE in the scheduling period.
According to a fourth aspect of the invention  it is provided a device  in a UE of radio communication networks  for receiving broadcast and/or multicast service from an eNB  comprising: a first obtaining means  for receiving  in a MAC packet data unit  dynamic scheduling control information of the broadcast and/or multicast service for one scheduling period  from the eNB  the dynamic scheduling control information indicating the practical transmission of service data within the scheduling period; a receiver  for receiving the broadcast and/or multicast service data from the eNB in the scheduling period  according to the dynamic scheduling control information.
Preferably  the dynamic scheduling control information comprises the serial number of the practical ending subframe  of the transmission of the service in the scheduling period  in multicast subframes of the scheduling period. The eNB transmits to the UE the information in the form of MAC CE  in the first subframe of each scheduling period  and preferably retransmits it within the scheduling period. The eNB also transmits to the UE multicast channel allocation pattern indicating the predefined starting subframe of the transmission of the service data in at least one scheduling period  as well as MBSFN subframe allocation information predefined for at lease one scheduling period  such that the UE can determine the starting subframe and the ending subframe of the transmission of the service in the scheduling period and receive the service data from the eNB  during the corresponding subframes.
According to the invention  the dynamic scheduling control information for each scheduling period is communicated in the MAC layer  and the eNB can notify the UE with the result of the dynamic scheduling without extra out-band signaling indications. And the UE can obtain this scheduling result correctly  and receives service data correctly according to the scheduling result. Preferably  the dynamic scheduling control information comprises the serial number of the practical ending subframe  of the transmission of the service in the scheduling period  in multicast subframes of the scheduling period  thereby the length of the control information is short.

Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description of the non-restrictive embodiments by referring to the figures  other features  purposes and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent.
Figure 1 is a schematic view of the eMBMS dynamic scheduling based on MSAP  in one scheduling period;
Figure 2 is a flow chart of the method for the eNB and UE to carry out broadcast and/or multicast service communication  according to one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 3 is the structure of the eMBMS dynamic scheduling control information  communicated in the form of MAC CE  according to one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 4 is the frame structure of the MAC-PDU containing the MAC CE of MBMS dynamic scheduling control information  according to one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 5 is a block diagram of the devices in the eNB and UE to carry out broadcast and/or multicast service communication  according to another embodiment of the invention.
Throughout the figures  the same or similar reference sign stands for the same or similar component.

Detailed embodiment of the invention
In the embodiment of the invention  eNB and dominated UE in one radio MBSFN network carry out MBMS communication  and the communicated service may be one single service  one abovementioned SM comprising multiple services  or multiple SM with different QoS. Here  various cases are all called as the broadcast and/or multicast service communication.
In the embodiment  the scheduling period is still 320ms. It can be understood that the present invention is also applicable for other length of scheduling period such as 640ms.
eMBMS dynamic scheduling based on MSAP in one scheduling period  described in figure 1 above  is still taken as example. According to the QoS of the SM {S1  S2  S3} service  the MCE has already determined for the SM service a MCH Subframe Allocation Pattern (MSAP for short): the service occupies 8 subframes for transmission  with respect to each scheduling period including the present scheduling period. The MSAP indicates the predefined starting subfame of the transmission of the MBMS service  and the number of the occupied subframes.

First  the embodiment of the invention will be elucidated from the viewpoint of the system method  referring to figure 1 to figure 4.
According to the real-time fluctuation of the data amount of the eMBMS service data  the eNB determines the practical transmission of the service in the scheduling period: the SM constituted by the three services practically occupies 6.5 subframes  wherein S1 shown in backslash block occupies 2.5 subframes in total: subframes #1  #2 and #3 of the first frame; S2 shown in square block occupies 3 subframes in total: subframe #3 of the first frame and subframes #1  #2 and #3 of the second frame; and S3 shown in slash block occupies 1 subframe in total: subframe #3 of the second frame and subframe #1 of the third frame. Based on the predefine ending subframe of the transmission of the service data in the scheduling period  namely subframe #1 of the third frame  and the pratical ending subframe of the transmission of the service data in the scheduling period  namely subframe #2 of the third frame  the eNB re-allocated the subframes not being used for practical transmission  namely subframe #2 of the third frame to other service such as unicast. Technologies related to the dynamic scheduling is well known in the art  and the description will not give unnecessary details. In case that the eNB and other eNBs belong to one MBSFN region  the eNB determines the practical transmission of the service in the scheduling period by using a content synchronization rule unified among in the SFN.
Firstly  in step S2  the eNB determines dynamic scheduling control information of the service according to the SM  namely according to the practical transmission of the service in this scheduling period.
In one case  the dynamic scheduling control information are the serial numbers of subframes  occupied by the service  in all subframes of the scheduling period. In the scheduling period of 320ms  there are 320 subframes in total. Thus the length of the serial number of each subframe takes up 9 bits  and 7 subframes of the transmission need a data amount of 63 bit which is a relatively huge data amount.
In another preferable case  the dynamic scheduling control information is information about the practical ending subframe of the transmission of the service data in the scheduling period  namely the subframe #1 of the third frame. In this case  in step S0  the eNB provides  via Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling  the UE with the information about the predefined starting subframe of the transmission of the service data in at least one scheduling period including the present scheduling period  as well as the MBSFN subframe allocation information predefined for at least one scheduling period including the present scheduling period. Correspondingly  in step S1  the UE receives the information about the predefined starting subframe of the transmission as well as the MBSFN subframe allocation information. Wherein  the information about the predefined starting subframe of the transmission of the service data in at least one scheduling period including the present scheduling period is the abovementioned MSAP determined by the MCE; and the MBSFN subframe allocation information is determined by the MCE to indicate which subframes in each frame is used for MBMS service. The UE acquires that which subframe are used for MBMS service based on the MBSFN subframe allocation information; and in turn it can determine the location of the starting subframe and the ending subframe in all subframes in the whole scheduling period  according to the information of the starting subframe and the ending subframe of transmission; after that  in case that the MBMS transmission is consecutive  the UE acquires that the starting subframe and the ending subframe of transmission  as well as all that MBMS subframes therebetween are the subframes used for transmitting this service. In case that there are multiple MBMS service to transmit during one unified scheduling period  the eNB transmits to the UE the information about the practical ending subframe and predefined starting subframe respective for each service. Additionaly  the eNB also transmits to the UE the transmission order of these services  such that the UE can determine the practical ending subframe and predefined starting subframe of transmission respective for each service.
In a preferred embodiment  the information about the practical ending subframe of transmission includes serial number of the practical ending subframe of the transmission in multicast subframes of the scheduling period. Since that each frame has 6 subframes as the multicast subframes  namely the subframes except for #0  #4  #5 and #9  there is 192 multicast subframes in 320ms. Thus  the length of the serial number of the practical ending subframe of the transmission in multicast subframes can be 8 bits. In this case  the data amount occupied by each dynamic scheduling control information is relatively small.
After that  in step S3  the eNB transmits to the UE the dynamic scheduling control information in the MAC-PDU  namely in the packet data unit of medium access control  without requiring extra out-band signaling.
The embodiment re-uses the format of MAC-PDU defined in section 6.2.1 of TS36.321  and this format is used for downlink synchronization channel (DL-SCH) and uplink synchronization channel (UL-SCH). In this format  the embodiment adds a new MAC CE to carry the dynamic scheduling control information  which is called as “MAC CE of MBMS dynamic scheduling control info”.
The LCID (logical channel ID) related to MBMS is listed in the table below. The definitions of these IDs are just like definition for DL-SCH in Table 6.2.1-1 of TS36.321 and are compatible with DL-SCH.

Table 1 Values of LCID for MBMS related
Index LCID Values
00000 CCCH
00001-01010 Identity of the logical channel
01011 MCCH
01100-11010 Reserved
11011 MBMS scheduling info
11100 UE Contention Resolution Identity
11101 Timing Advance Command
11110 DRX Command
11111 Padding

For MBMS  the LCID of MCCH can select “01011” from the reserved values of the standard. The LCID of “MAC CE of MBMS dynamic scheduling control info” can use the reserved value “11011” of the standard. All LCID related to the DL-SCH should be kept from being used by MBMS. However  the MCH of the MBMS service can share the LCID 00001-01010 of the DL-SCH.
The detailed “MAC CE of MBMS dynamic scheduling control info” can be defined as follows which is composed by one or more octet strings. Each octet string indicates the information about the ending subframe of transmission of one MBMS service in the present scheduling period  and the octet strings correspond to the MBMS services in a one-to-one way  and the order of the strings is the same as the order of the transmission of MBMS services determined by the MCE. It can be seen that the length of the CE is variable. Figure 3 shows a frame structure of the MAC CE of MBMS dynamic scheduling control info  wherein the Ending Point Index (EPI) is used to indicate the information about the ending subframe of each service. In the preferred embodiment that the information about the subframe of transmission is the serial number of the subframe in the multicast subframes of the scheduling period  the maximum EPI is 196 which can be denoted by a binary sequence in the length of one byte.
Preferably  the eNB transmits to the UE the dynamic scheduling control information in the form of MAC CE  in the MAC-PDU in the first subframe of the scheduling period. The frame structure of this MAC-PDU is shown in figure 4  wherein the MAC header contains sub-headers corresponding to each MAC-SDU (service data unit) in the MAC payload; in the MAC payload  the MAC CE of MBMS dynamic scheduling control info is located in the first place  followed by the MAC-SDUs for each different logical channel. Besides transmitting the dynamic scheduling control information in the first subframe of the scheduling period  the eNB can re-transmits the MAC CE of MBMS dynamic scheduling control info within the scheduling period for at least once before the practical transmission of the service  so as to ensure the correct reception for the UE.
Then  in step S4  the UE receives from the eNB the dynamic scheduling control information of the broadcast service for the present scheduling period  in the MAC-PDU  wherein the dynamic scheduling control information indicates the practical transmission of the service data within the scheduling period. In case that the eNB re-transmits the dynamic scheduling control information within the scheduling period before the practical transmission of the service  the UE re-receives the information.
Preferably  the dynamic scheduling control information is the serial number of the practical ending subframe of the transmission of the service data in the multicast subframes in the scheduling period.
Before that  in step S1  the UE has received information about the predefined starting subframe of transmission and the MBSFN subframe allocation information. Based on the abovementioned way  the UE can determine the number and locations of the MBSFN subframes of the MBMS service in the scheduling period.
In step S60  the UE determines the starting subframe and the ending subframe of the transmission of the MBMS service in the scheduling period  according to the MBSFN subframe allocation information  on the basis of the received serial number of the practical ending subframe and information about the predefined starting subframe of transmission. Please refer to the description of the eNB side for the specific way of determining.
Then  in step S5  the eNB transmits to the UE the MBMS traffic data in the corresponding subframes in the scheduling period.
In step S61  the UE receives from the eNB the MBMS service data  from the determined starting subframe to the determined ending subframe of the transmission.
For each scheduling period  the eNB and the UE repeat the above steps. What is to be noted is  in the practical networks  since the MBMS subframe allocation information and the predefined starting subframe of transmission of service is semi-statically allocated by the MCE and keep unchanged for a relatively long time  the eNB can transmit to the UE the information about the predefined starting subframe of transmission and MBMS subframe allocation information in advance; and the UE stores these information without requiring the eNB to transmit them each time  namely the above steps S0 and S1 can be spared.

The above elucidate the invention from the view point of method  and the following will give elucidation for the invention from the view point of device.
As shown in figure 5  the eNB comprises a device 1 for providing a UE with broadcast and/or multicast service. The device 1 comprises a determining unit 11  a first providing unit 12 and a transmitter 13  and preferably comprises a second providing unit10  an allocating unit and a scheduling unit. The UE comprises a device 2 for receiving broadcast and/or multicast service from an eNB. The device 2 comprises a first obtaining unit 21 and a receiving unit 22  and preferably comprises a second obtaining unit 20.
According to the real-time fluctuation of the data amount of the eMBMS service data  the scheduling unit (not shown) of the eNB determines the practical transmission of the service in the scheduling period: as shown in figure 1  the SM constituted by the three services practically occupies 6.5 subframes  wherein S1 shown in backslash block occupies 2.5 subframes in total: subframes #1  #2 and #3 of the first frame; S2 shown in square block occupies 3 subframes in total: subframe #3 of the first frame and subframes #1  #2 and #3 of the second frame; and S3 shown in slash block occupies 1 subframe in total: subframe #3 of the second frame and subframe #1 of the third frame. Based on the predefine ending subframe of the transmission of the service data in the scheduling period  namely subframe #1 of the third frame  and the pratical ending subframe of the transmission of the service data in the scheduling period  namely subframe #2 of the third frame  the processing unit (not shown) of the eNB re-allocates the subframes not being used for practical transmission  namely subframe #2 of the third frame to other service such as unicast. Technologies related to the dynamic scheduling is well known in the art  and the description will not give unnecessary details. In case that the eNB and other eNBs belong to one MBSFN region  the scheduling unit determines the practical transmission of the service in the scheduling period by using a content synchronization rule unified among in the SFN.
Firstly  the determining unit 11 determines dynamic scheduling control information of the service according to the SM  namely according to the practical transmission of the service in this scheduling period.
Preferably  the dynamic scheduling control information is information about the practical ending subframe of the transmission of the service data in the scheduling period  namely the subframe #1 of the third frame. In this case  the second providing unit 10 provides  via Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling  the UE with the information about the predefined starting subframe of the transmission of the service data in at least one scheduling period including the present scheduling period  as well as the MBSFN subframe allocation information predefined for at least one scheduling period including the present scheduling period. Correspondingly  the second obtaining unit 20 of the UE receives the information about the predefined starting subframe of the transmission as well as the MBSFN subframe allocation information. Wherein  the information about the predefined starting subframe of the transmission of the service data in at least one scheduling period including the present scheduling period is the abovementioned MSAP determined by the MCE; and the MBSFN subframe allocation information is determined by the MCE to indicate which subframes in each frame is used for MBMS service. The processing unit of the receiving unit 22 of the UE acquires that which subframe are used for MBMS service based on the MBSFN subframe allocation information; and in turn the processing unit can determine the location of the starting subframe and the ending subframe in all subframes in the whole scheduling period  according to the information of the starting subframe and the ending subframe of transmission; after that  in case that the MBMS transmission is consecutive  the processing unit acquires that the starting subframe and the ending subframe of transmission  as well as all that MBMS subframes therebetween are the subframes used for transmitting this service. In case that there are multiple MBMS service to transmit during one unified scheduling period  the eNB transmits to the UE the information about the practical ending subframe and predefined starting subframe respective for each service. Additionaly  the second providing unit 10 also transmits to the UE the transmission order of these services  such that the UE can determine the practical ending subframe and predefined starting subframe of transmission respective for each service.
In a preferred embodiment  the information about the practical ending subframe of transmission includes serial number of the practical ending subframe of the transmission in multicast subframes of the scheduling period. Since that each frame has 6 subframes as the multicast subframes  namely the subframes except for #0  #4  #5 and #9  there is 192 multicast subframes in 320ms. Thus  the length of the serial number of the practical ending subframe of the transmission in multicast subframes can be 8 bits. In this case  the data amount occupied by each dynamic scheduling control information is relatively small.
After that  the first providing unit 12 transmits to the UE the dynamic scheduling control information in the MAC-PDU  namely in the packet data unit of medium access control  without requiring extra out-band signaling.
The embodiment re-uses the format of MAC-PDU defined in section 6.2.1 of TS36.321  and adds a new MAC CE to carry the dynamic scheduling control information  which is called as “MAC CE of MBMS dynamic scheduling control info”. Please refer to the elucidation in the previous method embodiment for the definitions of LCIDs (logical channel ID) related to MBMS  and unnecessary details will not be given here.
The “MAC CE of MBMS dynamic scheduling control info” can be composed by one or more octet strings. Each octet string indicates the information about the ending subframe of transmission of one MBMS service in the present scheduling period  and the octet strings correspond to the MBMS services in a one-to-one way  and the order of the strings is the same as the order of the transmission of MBMS services determined by the MCE. It can be seen that the length of the CE is variable. Figure 3 shows a frame structure of the MAC CE of MBMS dynamic scheduling control info  wherein the Ending Point Index (EPI) is used to indicate the information about the ending subframe of each service. In the preferred embodiment that the information about the subframe of transmission is the serial number of the subframe in the multicast subframes of the scheduling period  the maximum EPI is 196 which can be denoted by a binary sequence in the length of one byte.
The first providing unit 12 transmits to the UE the dynamic scheduling control information in the form of MAC CE  in the MAC-PDU in the first subframe of the scheduling period. The frame structure of this MAC-PDU is shown in figure 4  wherein the MAC header contains sub-headers corresponding to each MAC-SDU (service data unit) in the MAC payload; in the MAC payload  the MAC CE of MBMS dynamic scheduling control info is located in the first place  followed by the MAC-SDUs for each different logical channel. Besides transmitting the dynamic scheduling control information in the first subframe of the scheduling period  the first providing unit 12 can re-transmits the MAC CE of MBMS dynamic scheduling control info within the scheduling period for at least once before the practical transmission of the service  so as to ensure the correct reception for the UE.
Then  the first obtaining unit 21 of the UE receives from the eNB the dynamic scheduling control information of the broadcast service for the present scheduling period  in the MAC-PDU  wherein the dynamic scheduling control information indicates the practical transmission of the service data within the scheduling period. In case that the eNB re-transmits the dynamic scheduling control information within the scheduling period before the practical transmission of the service  the UE re-receives the information.
Preferably  the dynamic scheduling control information is the serial number of the practical ending subframe of the transmission of the service data in the multicast subframes in the scheduling period.
Before that  the second obtaining unit 22 of the UE has received information about the predefined starting subframe of transmission and the MBSFN subframe allocation information.
The receiving unit 22 of the UE determines the starting subframe and the ending subframe of the transmission of the MBMS service in the scheduling period  according to the MBSFN subframe allocation information  on the basis of the received serial number of the practical ending subframe and information about the predefined starting subframe of transmission. Please refer to the description of the eNB side for the specific way of determining.
Then  the transmitter 13 transmits to the UE the MBMS traffic data in the corresponding subframes in the scheduling period.
After that  the receiver of the receiving unit 22 of the UE receives from the eNB the MBMS service data  from the determined starting subframe to the determined ending subframe of the transmission.
For each scheduling period  each unit of the eNB and the UE repeats operation. What is to be noted is  in the practical networks  since the MBMS subframe allocation information and the predefined starting subframe of transmission of service is semi-statically allocated by the MCE and keep unchanged for a relatively long time  the second providing unit 10 of the eNB can transmit to the UE the information about the predefined starting subframe of transmission and MBMS subframe allocation information in advance; and the UE stores these information without requiring the eNB to transmit them each time  namely the above second providing unit 10 and the second obtaining unit 20 can be spared.

Above describes the embodiment of the present invention. What is needed to be noted is  the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments mentioned above  and those skilled in the art is able to make various variation or modification within the scope of the appended claims.
What is claimed is:
1. A method  in an eNB of radio communication networks  for providing a UE with broadcast and/or multicast service  comprising the steps of:
i. determining dynamic scheduling control information of each service  according to the practical transmission of the broadcast and/or multicast service in one scheduling period;
ii. providing  in a MAC packet data unit  the UE with the dynamic scheduling control information; and
iii. transmitting the broadcast and/or multicast service data to the UE in the scheduling period.

2. A method according to claim 1  wherein the dynamic scheduling control information comprises information about the practical ending subframe of the transmission of the service data in the scheduling period; the method further comprises the following steps of:
a. providing the UE with information about the predefined starting subframe of the transmission of the service data in the scheduling period  as well as the MBSFN subframe allocation information predefined for at least one scheduling period.

3. A method according to claim 2  wherein the information about the practical ending subframe of the transmission comprises the serial number of the practical ending subframe of the transmission in multicast subframes of the scheduling period  and the information about the predefined starting subframe of the transmission comprises the multicast channel allocation pattern.

4. A method according to claim 1  further comprising the following steps of:
- allocating subframes not being used for practical transmission to other services  according to the predefined ending subframe of the transmission of the service data in the scheduling period and the practical ending subframe of the transmission of the service data in the scheduling period.

5. A method according to claim 1  wherein the radio communication network is based on transmission mode of MBFSN of LTE  and the method further comprises the following steps of:
- determining the practical transmission of each service in the scheduling period  according to a content synchronization rule unified among each SFN belonging to the same region of MBSFN.

6. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 5  wherein  the step ii comprises:
- transmitting to the UE the dynamic scheduling control information in the form of MAC CE  in the first subframe of the scheduling period  and retransmitting it within the scheduling period;
repeating steps i to iii for every scheduling period.

7. A method  in a UE of radio communication networks  for receiving broadcast and/or multicast service from a eNB  comprising the following steps of:
I. receiving from the eNB  in a MAC packet data unit  dynamic scheduling control information of the broadcast and/or multicast service for one scheduling period  the dynamic scheduling control information indicating the practical transmission of service data within the scheduling period;
II. receiving the broadcast and/or multicast service data from the eNB in the scheduling period  according to the dynamic scheduling control information.

8. A method according to claim 7  wherein the dynamic scheduling control information comprises information about the practical ending subframe of the transmission of the service data in the scheduling period  and the method further comprises the following steps of:
- receiving  from the eNB  information about the predefined starting subframe of the transmission of the service data in the scheduling period  as well as the MBSFN subframe allocation information predefined for at lease one scheduling period;
the step II comprises:
II1. determining the starting subframe and the ending subframe of the transmission of the broadcast and/or multicast service data in the scheduling period;
II2. receiving  from the eNB  the broadcast and/or multicast service data  from the starting subframe to the ending subframe of the transmission.

9. A method according to claim 8  wherein the information about the practical ending subframe of the transmission comprises the serial number of the practical ending subframe of the transmission in multicast subframes of the scheduling period  the information about the predefined starting subframe of the transmission comprises the multicast channel allocation pattern  and the step II1 comprises:
- determining the starting subframe and the ending subframe of the transmission of the broadcast and/or multicast service data in the scheduling period  according to the multicast channel allocation pattern and the serial number of the practical ending subframe of the transmission in multicast subframes of the scheduling period  on the basis broadcast and/or multicast subframe allocation information.

10. A method according to claim 7  wherein the radio communication network is based on transmission mode of MBSFN of LTE.

11. A method according to claim 7  wherein the step I comprises:
- receiving the dynamic scheduling control information in the form of MAC CE  in the first subframe of the scheduling period  and re-receiving it within the scheduling period;
repeating steps I to II for every scheduling period.

12. A device  in an eNB of radio communication networks  for providing a UE with broadcast and/or multicast service  comprising:
- a determining unit  for determining dynamic scheduling control information of each service  according to the practical transmission of the broadcast and/or multicast service in one scheduling period;
- a first providing unit  for providing  in a MAC packet data unit  the UE with the dynamic scheduling control information; and
- a transmitter  for transmiting the broadcast and/or multicast service data to the UE in the scheduling period.

13. A device  in a UE of radio communication networks  for receiving broadcast and/or multicast service from an eNB  comprising:
- a first obtaining unit  for receiving from the eNB  in a MAC packet data unit  dynamic scheduling control information of the broadcast and/or multicast service for one scheduling period  the dynamic scheduling control information indicating the practical transmission of service data within the scheduling period;
- a receiving unit  for receiving the broadcast and/or multicast service data from the eNB in the scheduling period  according to the dynamic scheduling control information.

14. An eNB of radio communication networks  comprising a device  in an eNB of radio communication networks  for providing a UE with broadcast and/or multicast service according to claim 12.

15. A UE of radio communication networks  comprising a device  in a UE of radio communication networks  for receiving broadcast and/or multicast service from an eNB according to claim 13.

Abstract

The invention discloses a communication method and device of broadcast and/or multicast in radio network. The eNB determines dynamic scheduling control information of each service  according to the practical transmission of the broadcast and/or multicast service in one scheduling period  and provides  in a MAC packet data unit  the UE with the dynamic scheduling control information; the UE receives  in a MAC packet data unit  the dynamic scheduling control information  and receives the broadcast and/or multicast service data from the eNB in the scheduling period  according to the dynamic scheduling control information. (Figure 4)