FORM 2
THE PATENTS ACT, 1970 (39 of 1970)
&
THE PATENTS RULES, 2003
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
(See section 10, rule 13)
1. Title of the invention: COMPOSITION COMPRISING A PARTICULAR SILICONE
EMULSION, A CATIONIC/AMPHOTERIC POLYMER AND A ALKYL SILICONE
2. Applicant(s)
NAME NATIONALITY ADDRESS
L'OREAL French 14, Rue Royale 75008 PARIS, France
3. Preamble to the description
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner in which it
is to be performed.

The present invention relates to a composition for treating keratin fibres, and in particular human keratin fibres such as hair, which comprises a specific oil-in-water-type silicone emulsion, one or more cationic and/or amphoteric polymers and one or more (C8-C32)alkyl dimethicones.
The invention also relates to a process for treating keratin fibres, preferably for washing and/or conditioning keratin fibres, comprising the application onto the keratin fibres of the composition according to the invention.
Finally, the invention relates to the use of such a composition for washing and/or conditioning keratin fibres, preferably the hair.
It is common practice to use detergent cosmetic compositions such as shampoos and shower gels, based essentially on surfactants, for washing keratin materials especially such as the hair and the skin. These compositions are applied to the keratin materials, which are preferably wet, and the lather generated by massaging or rubbing with the hands or a toiletry flannel makes it possible, after rinsing with water, to remove the diverse types of soiling initially present on the hair or the skin.
These compositions contain substantial contents of "detergent" surfactants, which, in order to be able to formulate cosmetic compositions with good washing power, must especially give them good foaming power.
The surfactants that are useful for this purpose are generally of anionic, nonionic and/or amphoteric type, and particularly of anionic type.
These compositions have generally a good washing power, but the intrinsic cosmetic properties associated with them nevertheless remain fairly poor, owing in particular to the fact that the relatively aggressive nature of such a cleaning treatment can, in the long run, lead to more or less pronounced damage to the hair fibre, this damage being

associated in particular with the gradual removal of the lipids or proteins contained in or on the surface of this fibre.
Thus, in order to improve the cosmetic properties of the above detergent compositions, and more particularly those which are to be applied to sensitized hair (i.e. hair which has been damaged or made brittle, in particular under the chemical action of atmospheric agents and/or hair treatments such as permanent-waving, dyeing or bleaching), it is now common to introduce additional cosmetic agents known as conditioners into these compositions. These conditioners are intended mainly to repair or limit the harmful or undesirable effects induced by the various treatments or aggressions to which the hair fibres are subjected more or less repeatedly. They may, of course, also improve the cosmetic behaviour of natural hair.
The conditioners most commonly used to date in shampoos include cationic polymers, silicones and/or silicone derivatives, which give washed, dry or wet hair an ease-of disentangling, softness and smoothness which are markedly better than that which can be obtained with corresponding cleaning compositions from which they are absent.
In particular, it is known to use a mixture of silicone and cationic polymer. However, the compositions containing them still have numerous disadvantages, such as leading to an insufficient deposit of silicones on hair and impacting therefore strongly on their cosmetic properties.
Thus, there is a real need to provide compositions, such as compositions for washing and/or conditioning keratin fibres, and in particular human keratin fibres, that make it possible to overcome the drawbacks described above, i.e. which effectively remove dirt and excess sebum and enhance cosmetic properties of said fibres, such as softness, smoothness, manageability and disentangling. These cosmetic properties may also be long-lasting.
In particular, the composition should give a satisfactory silicone deposition onto the keratin fibres and should improve hair disentangling.

These objectives are achieved with the present invention, a subject-matter of which is a composition comprising:
a) an oil-in-water emulsion having D50 particle size of less
than 350 nm and comprising:
- a silicone mixture comprising (i) a trialkylsilyl terminated dialkylpolysiloxane having a viscosity of from 40,000 to less than 100,000 mPa.s at 25°C and (ii) an amino silicone having a viscosity of from 1,000 to 15,000 mPa.s at 25°C and an amine value of from 2 to 10 mg of KOH per gram of amino silicone,
- a mixture of emulsifiers comprising one or more nonionic emulsifiers, wherein the mixture of emulsifiers has a HLB value of from 10 to 16, and
- water;

b) one or more cationic and/or amphoteric polymers; and
c) one or more (C8-C32)alkyl dimethicones.
This composition, when applied onto keratin fibres, in particular human keratin fibres such as hair and more particularly the sensitized hair, leads to an improvement of the condition and quality of hair, in terms of hair feel (e.g. smooth feel, soft feel, conditioned feel) and hair manageability (e.g., no or less frizz, styleability/shapeability, combing, disentangling, desirable volume).
In addition, it has been noted that the composition according to the invention makes it possible to significantly improve the silicone deposition onto the keratin fibres.
Even more surprisingly, it has been discovered that the silicone deposition onto the hair is significantly higher with the composition according to the invention compared with a similar composition which does not comprise one or more (C8-C32)alkyl dimethicones.
The composition according to the invention has a good detergent power.
It has also been noted that hair treated with the composition according to the invention is particularly clean and light.

The observed properties of the composition according to the invention are particularly long-lasting.
The present invention also relates to a process for treating, in particular for washing and/or conditioning, keratin fibres, preferably human keratin fibres such as the hair, comprising the application onto keratin fibres of this composition.
Another subject-matter of the invention is the use of the composition according to the invention for washing and/or conditioning keratin fibres, preferably the hair.
Other subjects, characteristics, aspects and advantages of the invention will emerge even more clearly on reading the description and the example that follows.
In the present description, and unless otherwise indicated:
- the expression "at least one" is equivalent to the expression
"one or more" and can be replaced therewith;
- the expression "between" is equivalent to the expression
"ranging from" and can be replaced therewith, and implies that the limits
are included;
- according to the present application, the term “keratin fibres”
preferably denotes human keratin fibres, and more preferentially the
hair;
The oil-in-water emulsion
The composition according to the present invention comprises an oil-in-water (or silicone-in-water) emulsion having D50 particle size of less than 350 nm and containing:
- a silicone mixture comprising (i) a trialkylsilyl terminated dialkylpolysiloxane having a viscosity of from 40,000 to less than 100,000 mPa.s at 25°C and (ii) an amino silicone having a viscosity of from 1,000 to 15,000 mPa.s at 25°C and an amine value of from 2 to 10 mg of KOH per gram of amino silicone,

- a mixture of emulsifiers comprising one or more nonionic emulsifiers, wherein the mixture of emulsifiers has a HLB va lue of from 10 to 16, and
- water.
In the oil-in-water emulsion, or silicone-in-water emulsion, one liquid phase (the dispersed phase) is dispersed in the other liquid phase (the continuous phase); in the present invention, the silicone mixture, or silicone phase, is dispersed in the continuous aqueous phase.
- (i) trialkylsilyl terminated dialkylpolysiloxanes The silicone mixture comprises a trialkylsilyl terminated dialkylpolysiloxane that is preferably of formula (IX):
R’3SiO(R’2SiO)pSiR’3
wherein:
- R’, same or different, is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, even better from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably methyl, and
- p is an integer of from 500 to 2,000, preferably of from 1,000 to 2,000.;
The trialkylsilyl terminated (or end-blocked or α,ω-position) dialkylpolysiloxanes according to the invention have a viscosity of from 40,000 to less than 100,000 mPa.s (100,000 excluded) at 25°C, preferably a viscosity of from 40,000 to 70,000 mPa.s at 25°C, more preferably a viscosity of from 51,000 to 70,000 mPa.s at 25°C.
The trialkylsilyl terminated dialkylpolysiloxanes according to the invention are preferably linear but may contain additionally to the R’2SiO2/2 units (D-units) in formula (IX), RSiO3/2 units (T-units) and/or SiO4/2 units (Q-units), wherein R’, same or different, is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
Preferably, R’, same or different, are alkyl radicals, preferably C1-C18 alkyl radicals, such as the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, 1-n-butyl, 2-n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl and tert-pentyl radicals, hexyl radicals, such as the n-hexyl radical,

heptyl radicals such as the n-heptyl radical, octyl radicals such as the n-octyl radical and isooctyl radicals, such as the 2,2,4 -trimethylpentyl radical, nonyl radicals, such as the n-nonyl radicals, decyl radicals, such as the n-decyl radical, dodecyl radicals, such as the n-dodecyl radical, and octadecyl radicals, such as the n-octadecyl radical; alkenyl radicals such as the vinyl and ally radical; cycloalkyl radicals, such as the cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and methylcyclohexyl radicals; aryl radicals, such as the phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl and phenant hryl radical; alkaryl radicals, such as the o-, m- and p-tolyl radicals, xylyl radicals and ethylphenyl radicals; and aralkyl radicals such as the benzyl radical and the a- and the b-phenylethyl radical. Most preferred is the methyl radical.
Preferably, the trialkylsilyl terminated dialkylpolysiloxanes are
trimethylsilyl terminated PDMS (polydimethylsiloxanes or
dimethicones).
(ii) amino silicones The silicone mixture comprises an amino silicone that are preferably of formula (X):
XR2Si(OSiAR)n(OSiR2)mOSiR2X wherein:
- R, same or different, is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical
having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
even better from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably methyl;
- X, same or different, is R or a hydroxyl (OH) or a C 1-C6-alkoxy
group; preferably X is R, i.e. a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having
from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, even
better from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably methyl;
- A is an amino radical of the formula -R1-[NR2-R3-]xNR22, or
the protonated amino forms of said amino radical, wherein R1 is a C1-
C6-alkylene radical, preferably a radical of the formula -CH2CH2CH2-
or -CH2CH(CH3)CH2-, R2, same or different, is a hydrogen atom or a
C1-C4-alkyl radical, preferably a hydrogen atom, R3 is a C1-C6-alkylene
radical, preferably a radical of the formula -CH2CH2-, and x is 0 or 1;

and
- m+n is an integer from 50 to about 1000, preferably from 50 to 600.
Preferably, A is an amino radical of the formula
-R1-[NR2-R3-]xNR22, or the protonated amino forms of said amino radical, wherein R1 is -CH2CH2CH2- or -CH2CH(CH3)CH2-, R2 are hydrogen atoms, R3 is -CH2CH2-, and x is 1.
Preferably, R, same or different, are alkyl radicals, preferably C1-C18 alkyl radicals, such as the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, 1-n-butyl, 2-n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl and tert-pentyl radicals, hexyl radicals, such as the n-hexyl radical, heptyl radicals such as the n-heptyl radical, octyl radicals such as the n-octyl radical and isooctyl radicals, such as the 2,2,4 -trimethylpentyl radical, nonyl radicals, such as the n-nonyl radicals, decyl radicals, such as the n-decyl radical, dodecyl radicals, such as the n-dodecyl radical, and octadecyl radicals, such as the n-octadecyl radical; alkenyl radicals such as the vinyl and ally radical; cycloalkyl radicals, such as the cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and methylcyclohexyl radicals; aryl radicals, such as the phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl and phenanthryl radical; alkaryl radicals, such as the o-, m- and p-tolyl radicals, xylyl radicals and ethylphenyl radicals; and aralkyl radicals such as the benzyl radical and the a- and the b-phenylethyl radical. Most preferred is the methyl radical.
The amino silicones according to the invention have a viscosity of from 1,000 to 15,000 mPa.s at 25°C, preferably of from 1,500 to 15,000 mPa.s.
The amino silicones according to the invention have an amine value of from 2 to 10 mg of KOH per gram of amino silicone, preferably of from 3.5 to 8 mg.
The mole percent of amine functionality is preferably in the range of from about 0.3 to about 8%.
Examples of amino silicones useful in the silicone mixture according to the invention include trialkylsilyl terminated amino silicone.

Most preferably, amino silicones are trimethylsilyl terminated aminoethylaminopropylmethylsiloxane, most preferably trimethylsilyl terminated aminoethylaminopropylmethylsiloxane - dimethylsiloxane copolymers. The amino radical A can be protonated partially or fully by adding acids to the amino silicone, wherein the salt forms of the amino radical are obtained. Examples of acids are carboxylic acids with 3 to 18 carbon atoms which can be linear or branched, such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, pivalic acid, sorbic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid. The acids are preferably used in amounts of from 0.1 to 2.0 mol per 1 mol of amino radical A in the amino silicone of formula (X).
The silicone mixture preferably comprises (i) one or more trialkylsilyl terminated dialkylpolysiloxanes having a viscosity of from 40,000 to less than 100,000 mPa.s at 25°C in a quantity of from 70 to 90% by weight, preferably from 75 to 85% by weight and (ii) one or more amino silicones having a viscosity of from 1,000 to 15,000 mPa.s at 25°C and an amine value of from 2 to 10 mg of KOH per gram of amino silicone, in a quantity of from 10 to 30% by weight, preferably from 15 to 25% by weight, relative to the total weight of the silicone mixture.
- mixture of emulsifiers
The oil-in-water emulsion further comprises a mixture of emulsifiers that comprises one or more nonionic emulsifiers. It could optionally comprise one or more cationic surfactants.
The mixture of emulsifiers has a HLB value from 10 to 16.
The nonionic emulsifiers can be chosen among the nonionic surfactants as described hereunder.
Mention may be made of alcohols, α-diols and
(C1-20)alkylphenols, these compounds being polyethoxylated and/or polypropoxylated and/or polyglycerolated, the number of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide groups possibly ranging from 1 to 100, and the number of glycerol groups possibly ranging from 2 to 30 ; or

alternatively these compounds comprising at least one fatty chain comprising from 8 to 30 carbon atoms and especially from 16 to 30 carbon atoms.
Mention may also be made of condensates of ethylene oxide and
of propylene oxide with fatty alcohols; polyethoxylated fatty amides
preferably having from 2 to 30 ethylene oxide units, polyglycerolated
fatty amides comprising on average from 1 to 5, and in particular from
1.5 to 4, glycerol groups; ethoxylated fatty acid esters of sorbitan
preferably containing from 2 to 40 ethylene oxide units, fatty acid esters
of sucrose, polyoxyalkylenated and preferably polyoxyethylenated fatty
acid esters containing from 2 to 150 mol of ethylene oxide, including
oxyethylenated plant oils, N-(C6-24 alkyl)glucamine derivatives, amine
oxides such as (C10-14 alkyl)amine oxides or N-(C10-14
acyl)aminopropylmorpholine oxides.
Mention may also be made of nonionic surfactants of alkyl(poly)glycoside type, represented especially by the following general formula:
R1O-(R2O)t-(G)v
in which:
- R1 represents a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical comprising 6 to 24 carbon atoms and especially 8 to 18 carbon atoms, or an alkylphenyl radical whose linear or branched alkyl radical comprises 6 to 24 carbon atoms and especially 8 to 18 carbon atoms;
- R2 represents an alkylene radical comprising 2 to 4 carbon atoms,
- G represents a sugar unit comprising 5 to 6 carbon atoms,
- t denotes a value ranging from 0 to 10 and preferably 0 to 4,
- v denotes a value ranging from 1 to 15 and preferably 1 to 4.
Preferably, the alkylpolyglycoside surfactants are compounds of the formula described above in which:
- R1 denotes a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical comprising from 8 to 18 carbon atoms,
- R2 represents an alkylene radical comprising 2 to 4 carbon atoms,
- t denotes a value ranging from 0 to 3 and preferably equal to 0,
- G denotes glucose, fructose or galactose, preferably glucose;

- the degree of polymerization, i.e. the value of v, possibly ranging from 1 to 15 and preferably from 1 to 4; the mean degree of polymerization more particularly being between 1 and 2.
The glucoside bonds between the sugar units are generally of 1-6 or 1-4 type and preferably of 1-4 type. Preferably, the alkyl(poly)glycoside surfactant is an alkyl(poly)glucoside surfactant. C8/C16 alkyl(poly)glycosides 1,4, and especially decyl glucosides and caprylyl/capryl glucosides, are most particularly preferred.
Among the commercial products, mention may be made of the products sold by the company COGNIS under the names PLANTAREN® (600 CS/U, 1200 and 2000) or PLANTACARE® (818, 1200 and 2000); the products sold by the company SEPPIC under the names ORAMIX CG 110 and ORAMIX NS 10; the products sold by the company BASF under the name LUTENSOL GD 70, or else the products sold by the company CHEM Y under the name AG10 LK.
The nonionic emulsifiers could preferably be chosen among ethoxylated aliphatic alcohols, polyoxyethylene surfactants, carboxylic esters, polyethylene glycol esters, sorbitol ester and their ethoxylated derivatives, glycol esters of fatty acids, carboxylic amides, monoalkanolamine condensates, polyoxyethylene fatty acid amides.
Preferably, nonionic emulsifiers are selected from:
(i) polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, especially (poly)ethoxylated
fatty alcohols of formula:
R3-(OCH2CH2)cOH with:
- R3 representing a linear or branched C 8-C40 alkyl or alkenyl group, preferably C8-C30 alkyl or alkenyl group, optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups, and
- c being an integer between 1 and 200 inclusive, preferentially between 2 and 150 and more particularly between 4 and 50, most preferably between 8 and 20.
The (poly)ethoxylated fatty alcohols are more particularly fatty alcohols comprising from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, oxyethylenated with 1 to 30 mol of ethylene oxide (1 to 30 OE);

(ii) polyoxyalkylene (C8-C32)alkylphenyl ethers,
(iii) polyoxyalkylene sorbitan (C8-C32) fatty acid esters, especially polyethoxylated fatty acid esters of sorbitan preferably containing from 2 to 40 ethylene oxide units, most preferably from 2 to 20 ethylene oxide units; preferably polyoxyethylenated sorbitan (C 10-C24) fatty acid esters preferably containing from 2 to 40 ethylene oxide units, most preferably from 2 to 20 ethylene oxide units; and
(iv) polyoxyethylenated (C8-C32) fatty acid esters containing for example from 2 to 150 mol of ethylene oxide; preferably polyoxyethylenated (C10-C24) fatty acid esters containing for example from 2 to 150 mol of ethylene oxide.
Preferably, the nonionic emulsifiers could be selected from alkyl ether of polyalkyleneglycol and alkyl esters of polyalkyleneglycol; preferably of polyethyleneglycol (PEG).
Some useful emulsifiers are:
- polyethyleneglycol octyl ether; polyethyleneglycol lauryl ether; polyethyleneglycol tridecyl ether; polyethyleneglycol cetyl ether; polyethyleneglycol stearyl ether; among these, mention may be made more particularly of trideceth-3, trideceth-10 and steareth-6.
- polyethyleneglycol nonylphenyl ether; polyethyleneglycol dodecylphenyl ether; polyethyleneglycol cetylphenyl ether; polyethyleneglycol stearylphenyl ether;
- polyethyleneglycol sorbitan monostearate, polyethylen eglycol
sorbitan monooleate.
- polyethyleneglycol stearate, and especially PEG-100 stearate.
Most preferably, the nonionic emulsifiers are chosen among
steareth-6, PEG-100 stearate, trideceth-3 and trideceth-10 and their mixture; preferably, all these emulsifiers are present in the mixture of emulsifiers.
The mixture of emulsifiers could comprise one or more cationic emulsifiers that could be selected among tetraalkylammonium halides, tetraarylammonium halides, tetraalkylarylammonium halides, and their salts; quaternary ammonium compounds including salts; preferably, the

cationic emulsifiers could be chosen among cetrimonium halides or behentrimonium halides, such as chloride.
The oil-in-water emulsion preferably comprises the mixture of emulsifiers in a total amount of from 5 to 15% by weight, more preferably of from 8 to 15% by weight, most preferably of from 10 to 12% by weight, relative to the total weight of the emulsion.
The oil-in-water emulsion preferably comprises nonionic emulsifiers in a total amount of from 5 to 15% by weight, more preferably of from 8 to 15% by weight, most preferably of from 10 to 12% by weight, relative to the total weight of the emulsion.
The oil-in-water emulsion preferably comprises cationic emulsifiers, when present, in a total amount of from 0.5 to 1.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the emulsion.
The oil-in-water emulsion preferably comprises the silicone mixture in a total amount of from 40 to 60% by weight, more preferably of from 45 to 55% by weight, relative to the total weight of the emulsion.
The oil-in-water emulsion preferably comprises the trialkylsilyl terminated dialkylpolysiloxane(s) in a total amount of from 35 to 45% by weight, more preferably of from 38-42% by weight, relative to the total weight of the emulsion.
The oil-in-water emulsion preferably comprises the amino silicone(s) in a total amount of from 5 to 15% by weight, more preferably of from 8-12% by weight, relative to the total weight of the emulsion.
The oil-in-water emulsion comprises water preferably in an amount of from 25 to 50% by weight, more preferably of from 30 to 45% by weight, most preferably of from 35 to 42% by weight, relative to the total weight of the emulsion.
The oil-in-water emulsion could additionally comprise a biocide, such as phenoxyethanol, that could be present in the emulsion in a quantity of from 0.5 to 1% by weight, relative to the total weight of the emulsion.
A method of preparation of the oil-in-water emulsion preferably comprises:

- a step of mixing one or more trialkylsilyl terminated
dialkylpolysiloxanes of viscosity of from 40,000 to less than
100,000 mPa.s at 25°C and one or more amino silicones of viscosity of
from 1,000 to 15,000 mPa.s at 25°C and an amine value of from 2 to 10
mg of KOH per gram of amino silicone, at a temperature of from 15°C
to 40°C, preferably at 25°C, to obtain a mixed silicone fluid, then
- a step of adding a mixture of emulsifiers comprising one or
more nonionic emulsifiers, wherein the mixture of emulsifiers has a
HLB value from 10 to 16, to the mixed silicone fluid to obtain a silicone -
emulsifier-mixture, then
- a step of homogenizing the silicone-emulsifier-mixture
followed by
- a step of adding, preferably step-wise, water, preferably
demineralized water, to obtain an oil-in-water emulsion having D50
particle size of less than 350 nm.
The method of preparation of the oil-in-water emulsion could further comprise an additional step of adding a biocide. Biocide could be added for preserving the emulsion against microbial contamination. The biocide could be added at the level of for preserving emulsion against microbial contamination and obtaining the said emulsion. The quantity of the biocide depends on the type of biocide and as recommended by the manufacturer.
The preparation of the mixture of emulsifiers could be made by mixing one or more nonionic emulsifiers.
The pH of the oil-in-water emulsion after neutralization (i.e. after addition of the biocide) is preferably of from 4 to 6.
The oil-in-water emulsion has D50 particle size of less than 350 nm, preferably of from 100 to 300 nm, more preferably from 150 to 250 nm, even more preferably from 150 to 225nm, most preferably from 160 to 200 nm. It corresponds to the average hydrodynamic particle diameter. The D50 particle size is expressed in volume. The D50 particle size could be measured by using a device ZetaSizer from Malvern, UK, model Nano-ZS, which is based on the Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (PCS) method.

- Particle size measurement
Emulsion particle size could be measured by using a device ZetaSizer from Malvern, UK, model Nano-ZS which is based on the Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (PCS) method. The D50 value of particle size (average hydrodynamic particle diameter) is measured, wherein the evaluating algorithm is “cumulants analysis”.
For example, take 0.5 g of the emulsion sample in a 250 ml beaker, 100 ml of demineralized water is poured into it and then mixed properly to get the sample test solution. The sample test solution is poured in the cuvette cell and is put into the slot of the instrument to measure the particle size of the emulsion. D50 is defined as the value of the particle diameter at 50% in the cumulative distribution. For example, if D50=170 nm, then 50% of the particles in the sample are larger than 170 nm, and 50% smaller than 170 nm or about 50% by volume of all droplets in said emulsion is 170 nm.
- Viscosity measurement
The viscosity, especially of the silicones or of the emulsion, is measured at 25°C and at atmospheric pressure.
For viscosities between 1000 to 40,000 mPa.s at 25ºC: the viscosity could be measured with an Anton Paar Rheometer; model MCR101, geometry single gap cylinder: CC27 spindle and shear rate of 1 s-1 for 2 minutes, at 25°C.
For viscosities between 40,000 to 100,000 mPa.s at 25ºC: the viscosity could be measured with an Anton Paar Rheometer; model MCR101, 25-6 cone (Cone-plate geometry: 25 mm dia. / 6° cone); the “Zero gap” setting being made and with a shear rate of 1 s-1 for 2 minutes, at 25°C.
Three measurements are made for each sample and the viscosity value is taken at 60 seconds. MCR Rheometer Series products work as per USP (US Pharmacopeia Convention) 912 – Rotational Rheometer methods.

- Amine value measurement
The amine value is determined by acid-base titration using a potentiometer [Make: Veego; Model: VPT-MG]. 0.6 g of sample is taken in a 500 ml beaker and a toluene-butanol 1:1 mixture is added and stirred to mix the sample thoroughly; then the sample solution is titrated with a 0.1(N) HCl solution. A determination of the blank value with the toluene-butanol 1:1 mixture is also done. The calculation of the amine value is done by the above-mentioned potentiometer.
The amine value is calculated according to the formula:
56.11 × (V - VBlank) × N / W mg KOH/ g of sample, Wherein
V= Volume of HCl required in ml, VBlank= Volume of HCl for blank value (without sample) with the toluene-butanol 1:1 mixture in ml; N= Normality of HCl, i.e. 0.1 N, W= weight of the sample taken in gram.
- HLB Value
The term HLB is well known to those skilled in the art, and denotes the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of a surfactant or emulsifier. In the present invention, HLB values refer to the values at 25°C and at atmospheric pressure.
The HLB can be measured by experimental determination or can be calculated.
Calculation of HLB value of nonionic surfactants is calculated according to the equation: HLB = (E + P)/5, with E being the weight percentage of oxyethylene content and P being the weight percentage of polyhydric alcohol content, described in to the publication Griffin, J. Soc. Cosm. Chem. 1954 (vol.5, n°4), pp.249-256.
It can also experimentally be determined according to the book of F. Puisieux and M. Seiller, entitled "Galenica 5: Les systèmes disperses - Tome I - Agents de surface et émulsions - Chapitre IV -Notions de HLB et de HLB critique, pp.153-194 - paragraph 1.1.2. Determination de HLB par voie experimentale [Experimental determination of HLB], pp.164-180".

The calculated HLB is the preferred HLB values that should be taken into account.
Said calculated HLB could be defined as being the follo wing:
“calculated HLB = 20 × molar mass of the hydrophilic part/total molar mass.”
For an oxyethylenated fatty alcohol, the hydrophilic part corresponds to the oxyethylene units condensed onto the fatty alcohol and the “calculated HLB” then corresponds to the “Griffin HLB” as defined hereabove.
For an ester or an amide, the hydrophilic part is naturally defined as being beyond the carbonyl group, starting from the fatty chain(s).
For ionic surfactants/emulsifiers, the HLB value of individual
surfactant/emulsifier can be calculated applying the Davies formula as
described in Davies JT (1957), "A quantitative kinetic theory of
emulsion type, I. Physical chemistry of the emulsifying agent",
Gas/Liquid and Liquid/Liquid Interface (Proceedings of the
International Congress of Surface Activity): 426-438.
According to the formula, the HLB is derived by summing the hydrophilic/hydrophobic contribution afforded by the structural components of the emulsifier:
HLB = (hydrophilic groups numbers) – n(group number per CH2 group) +7.
Approximate HLB values for some cationic emulsifiers are given in Table IV, in “Cationic emulsifiers in cosmetics”, GODFREY, J. Soc. Cosmetic Chemists (1966) 17, pp17-27.
When two emulsifiers A and B of known HLB are blended for use, the HLBMix is said to be the required HLB for the mixture. This is expressed by the equation (WAHLBA + WBHLBB)/ (WA + WB) = HLBMix, where WA = the amount (weight) of the first emulsifier (A) used, and WB = the amount (weight) of the second emulsifier (B); HLBA, HLBB = the assigned HLB values for emulsifiers A and B; HLB Mix = the HLB of the mixture.
Said oil-in-water emulsion is for example described in WO 2017/108824.

The composition according to the invention preferably comprises the oil-in-water emulsion a) in an amount ranging from 0.1% to 20% by weight, more preferably from 0.3 % to 15% by weight, even more preferably from 0.5% to 12% by weight, better from 0.5 to 10%, even better from 0.5 to 8% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
The composition according to the invention preferably comprises the trialkylsilyl terminated dialkylpolysiloxane(s) having a viscosity of from 40,000 to less than 100,000 mPa.s at 25°C in a total amount ranging from 0.1% to 8% by weight, more preferably from 0.2 % to 5% by weight, even more preferably from 0.5% to 4% by weight, better from 1 to 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
The composition according to the invention preferably comprises the amino silicone(s) having a viscosity of from 1,000 to 15,000 mPa.s at 25°C and an amine value of from 2 to 10 mg of KOH per gram of amino silicone, in a total amount ranging from 0.1% to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.2 % to 3% by weight, even more preferably from 0.3% to 2% by weight, better from 0.4 to 1% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
The cationic and/or amphoteric polymers
The composition according to the invention comprises one or more cationic and/or amphoteric polymers b).
According to this invention, by “cationic and/or amphoteric polymer(s)”, it is understood one or more cationic polymers, one or more amphoteric polymers or the mixture of one or more cationic polymers and of one or more amphoteric polymers.
According to this invention, the term "cationic polymer" means any polymer comprising cationic groups and/or groups that can be ionized to cationic groups, and not comprising anionic groups and/or groups that can be ionized to anionic groups. Preferably, the cationic polymer is hydrophilic or amphiphilic. The preferred cationic polymers

are chosen from those that contain units comprising primary, secondary, tertiary and/or quaternary amine groups that may either form part of the main polymer chain or may be borne by a side substituent directly connected thereto.
These polymers are non-silicones, i.e. they do not contain any silicon (Si) atom.
Preferably, the cationic charge density of the polymers b) may be lower than or equal to 6 meq/g, more preferentially lower than or equal to 5 meq/g, and better still lower than or equal to 4 meq/g. This cationic charge density advantageously ranges from 0.5 to 6 meq/g, better still from 1 to 5 meq/g, and even more preferably from 1.5 to 4 meq/g.
Among the cationic polymers that can be used according to the invention, mention may be made of:
- Cationic polysaccharides, especially cationic celluloses polymers and galactomannan gums;
The term "cationic polysaccharide" means any polysaccharide comprising cationic groups and/or groups that can be io nized to cationic groups, and not comprising anionic groups and/or groups that can be ionized to anionic groups.
Among the cationic polysaccharides that can be used according to the invention, mention may be made more particularly of cellulose ether derivatives comprising quaternary ammonium groups, cationic cellulose copolymers or cellulose derivatives grafted with a water-soluble quaternary ammonium monomer and cationic galactomannan gums.
The cellulose ether derivatives comprising quaternary
ammonium groups are especially described in French patent 1 492 597, and mention may be made of the polymers sold under the name UCARE POLYMER “JR” (JR 400 LT, JR 125 and JR 30M) or “LR” (LR 400 or LR 30M) by the company Dow chemical. These polymers are also defined in the CTFA dictionary as quaternary ammoniums of hydroxyethylcellulose that have reacted with an epoxide substit uted

with a trimethylammonium group. The polyquaternium-10 is, for example, one of these polymers.
Cationic cellulose copolymers or cellulose derivatives grafted
with a water-soluble quaternary ammonium monomer are described
especially in US patent 4 131 576, and mention may be made of
hydroxyalkylcelluloses, for instance hydroxymethyl-, hydroxyethyl- or
hydroxypropylcelluloses grafted, in particular, with a
methacryloylethyltrimethylammonium,
methacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium or
dimethyldiallylammonium salt. The commercial products corresponding to this definition are more particularly the products sold under the names CELQUAT L 200 and CELQUAT H 100 by the company National Starch.
The cationic galactomannan gums are described more particularly in US patents 3 589 578 and 4 031 307, and mention may be made of guar gums comprising cationic trialkylammonium groups, preferably C1-C6 trialkylammonium groups. Use is made, for example, of guar gums modified with a 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium salt (for example, chloride). Such products are especially sold under the names JAGUAR C13 S, JAGUAR C 15, JAGUAR C 17 or JAGUAR C162 by the company Rhodia.
Preferably, the cationic polysaccharide(s) is(are) chosen from cationic celluloses, cationic galactomannan gums, and mixtures thereof.
Preferentially, the cationic polysaccharide(s) is(are) chosen from cellulose ether derivatives comprising quaternary ammonium groups, guar gums comprising cationic trialkylammonium groups, and mixtures thereof; and more preferentially the polyquaternium-10.
- Polymers formed from piperazinyl units and divalent alkylene or hydroxyalkylene radicals containing straight or branched chains, optionally interrupted with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms or with aromatic or heterocyclic rings, and also the oxidation and/or quaternization products of these polymers;

- Water-soluble polyamino amides prepared in particular by
polycondensation of an acidic compound with a polyamine; these
polyamino amides can be crosslinked with an epihalohydrin, a
diepoxide, a dianhydride, an unsaturated dianhydride, a bis-unsaturated
derivative, a bis-halohydrin, a bis-azetidinium, a bis-haloacyldiamine,
a bis-alkyl halide or alternatively with an oligomer resulting from the
reaction of a difunctional compound which is reactive with a bis-
halohydrin, a bis-azetidinium, a bis-haloacyldiamine, a bis-alkyl halide,
an epihalohydrin, a diepoxide or a bis-unsaturated derivative; the
crosslinking agent being used in proportions ranging from 0.025 to 0.35
mol per amine group of the polyamino amide; these polyamino amides
can be alkylated or, if they comprise one or more tertiary amine
functions, they can be quaternized;
- Polyamino amide derivatives resulting from the condensation
of polyalkylene polyamines with polycarboxylic acids followed by
alkylation with bifunctional agents;
- Polymers obtained by reacting a polyalkylene polyamine
comprising two primary amine groups and at least one secondary amine
group with a dicarboxylic acid chosen from diglycolic acid and saturated
aliphatic dicarboxylic acids containing from 3 to 8 carbon atoms; the
mole ratio between the polyalkylene polyamine and the dicarboxylic
acid preferably being between 0.8:1 and 1.4:1; the resulting polyamino
amide being reacted with epichlorohydrin in a mole ratio of
epichlorohydrin relative to the secondary amine group of the polyamino
amide preferably of between 0.5:1 and 1.8:1;
- Cyclopolymers of alkyldiallylamine or of
dialkyldiallylammonium, such as the homopolymers or copolymers
containing, as main constituent of the chain, units corresponding to
formula (XXX) or (XXXI):


in which:
- k and t are equal to 0 or 1, the sum k + t being equal to 1;
- R12 denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical;
- R10 and R11, independently of each other, denote a C 1-C6 alkyl group, a hydroxyl(C1-C5)alkyl group, a C1-C4 amidoalkyl group; or alternatively R10 and R11 may denote, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, an heterocyclic group such as piperidinyl or morpholinyl; R10 and R11, independently of each other, preferably denote a C1-C4 alkyl group; and
- Y- is an anion such as bromide, chloride, acetate, borate, citrate,
tartrate, bisulfate, bisulfite, sulfate or phosphate;
- Quaternary diammonium polymers comprising repeating units of formula:

in which:

- R13, R14, R15 and R16, which may be identical or different, represent
aliphatic, alicyclic or arylaliphatic radicals comprising from 1 to 20
carbon atoms, or (C1-C12)hydroxyalkylaliphatic radicals,
or else R13, R14, R15 and R16, together or separately, constitute, with the nitrogen atoms to which they are attached, heterocycles optionally comprising a second non-nitrogen heteroatom,
or else R13, R14, R15 and R16 represent a linear or branched C1-C6 alkyl radical substituted with a nitrile, ester, acyl, amide or -CO-O-R17-D or -CO-NH-R17-D group in which R17 is an alkylene and D is a quaternary ammonium group;
- A1 and B1 represent divalent polymethylene groups comprising from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, and which may contain, linked to or intercalated in the main chain, one or more aromatic rings or one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms or sulfoxide, sulfone, disulfide, amino, alkylamino, hydroxyl, quaternary ammonium, ureido, amide or ester groups, and
- X- denotes an anion derived from a mineral or organic acid;
it being understood that A1, R 13 and R15 can form, with the two nitrogen atoms to which they are attached, a piperazine ring;
in addition, if A1 denotes a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkylene or hydroxyalkylene radical, B1 may also denote a group (CH2)n-CO-D-OC-(CH2)p- wherein n and p, which may be identical or different, denote an integer from 2 to 20, and wherein D denotes:
a) a glycol residue of formula -O-Z-O-, in which Z denotes a
linear or branched hydrocarbon-based radical, or a group corresponding
to one of the following formulae: -(CH2-CH2-O)x-CH2-CH2- and -[CH2-
CH(CH3)-O]y-CH2-CH(CH3)-, where x and y denote an integer from 1
to 4, representing a defined and unique degree of polymerization or any
number from 1 to 4 representing an average degree of polymerization;
b) a bis-secondary diamine residue such as a piperazine
derivative;
c) a bis-primary diamine residue of formula: -NH-Y-NH-,
where Y denotes a linear or branched hydrocarbon-based radical, or else
the divalent radical -CH2-CH2-S-S-CH2-CH2-;

d) a ureylene group of formula: -NH-CO-NH-; Preferably, X- is an anion such as chloride or bromide. These polymers have a number-average molar mass (Mn) generally of between 1000 and 100 000.
- Polyquaternary ammonium polymers comprising units of
formula (XXXIV):

in which:
- R18, R19, R20 and R21, which may be identical or different, represent a
hydrogen atom or a methyl, ethyl, propyl, p-hydroxyethyl, p-
hydroxypropyl or
-CH2CH2(OCH2CH2)pOH group, in which p is equal to 0 or to an integer
between 1 and 6, with the proviso that R18, R19, R20 and R21 do not
simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom,
- r and s, which may be identical or different, are integers between 1
and 6,
- q is equal to 0 or to an integer between 1 and 34,
- X- denotes an anion such as a halide,
- A denotes a dihalide radical or preferably represents -CH2-CH2-O-CH2-
CH2-.
- Quaternary polymers of vinylpyrrolidone and of
vinylimidazole;
- Polyamines such as Polyquart® H sold by Cognis, referred to
under the name Polyethylene glycol (15) tallow polyamine in the CTFA
dictionary;
- Polymers comprising in their structure:

(a) one or more units corresponding to formula (A) below:

(b) optionally, one or more units corresponding to formula (B) below:

In other words, these polymers may be chosen especially from homopolymers or copolymers comprising one or more units derived from vinylamine and optionally one or more units derived from vinylformamide;
- Other additional cationic polymers that may be used in the
context of the invention are cationic proteins or cationic protein
hydrolysates, polyalkyleneimines, in particular polyethyleneimines,
polymers comprising vinylpyridine or vinylpyridinium units,
condensates of polyamines and of epichlorohydrin, quaternary polyureylenes and chitin derivatives;
-and mixture thereof.
Preferably, the cationic and/or amphoteric polymers b) are chosen from polymers comprising one or more cationic or quaternized acrylamide and/or methacrylamide unit(s). These polymers are non-silicones, i.e. they do not contain any silicon (Si) atom.
Polymers comprising one or more cationic or quaternized (meth)acrylamide unit(s) can be cationic and/ or amphoteric polymers. The polymer(s) comprising one or more cationic or quaternized (meth)acrylamide units may be chosen from cationic polymers, amphoteric polymers and mixtures thereof. Most preferably, they are chosen from cationic polymers.

The cationic polymers comprising one or more cationic or quaternized (meth)acrylamide units that can be used in the present invention are more preferentially chosen from homopolymers or copolymers comprising at least one of the units of the following formulae:

in which:
- R1, which may be identical or different, denote a hydrogen atom or a CH3 radical;
- R, which may be identical or different, denote a linear or branched C 1-C12 alkyl radical, preferably a linear C1-C6 alkyl radical, optionally substituted by one or more hydroxyl radicals;
- R5, R6 and R7, which may be identical or different, denote a linear or branched C1-C18 alkyl radical or a benzyl radical, preferably a linear or branched C1-C6 alkyl radical;
- R8 and R9, which may be identical or different, denote a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1-C6 alkyl radical, preferably methyl or ethyl; and
- Y- denotes an anion derived from a mineral or organic acid or a halide, preferably bromide, chloride, acetate, borate, citrate, tartrate, bisulfate, bisulfite, methosulfate, sulfate or phosphate anion.
More particularly the polymers comprising cationic or quaternized (meth)acrylamide units are chosen from copolymers comprising at least one unit of formula (II) as defined previously, and more preferably comprising at least one unit of formula (II) in which R1

denotes a hydrogen atom, R represents a linear alkyl group having 3 carbon atoms and R5, R6 and R7 represent a methyl.
The cationic polymers comprising one or more cationic or
quaternized (meth)acrylamide unit(s) may also contain one or more units
derived from comonomers that may be selected from the families of
acrylamides, methacrylamides, diacetone acrylamides, acrylic or
methacrylic acids or esters thereof, vinyllactams such as
vinylpyrrolidone or vinylcaprolactam, and vinyl esters, preferably selected from the families of acrylamide and methacrylamides, and more preferentially acrylamide or methacrylamide.
Among these homo- or co-polymers, mention may be made of:
- homopolymers of acrylamidopropyltrimonium halides, preferable chloride, such as the product N-DURHANCE A-1000 from ASHLAND,
- copolymers of acrylamidopropyltrimonium halides, preferably chloride and acrylamide, such as the product sold under the name Salcare® SC 60 by the company BASF or sold under the name N-Hance SP 100 or N-Durhance AA2000 by the company Ashland, or the product sold under the name of N-Hance 4572 (ex Aqualon aqua 4572 conditioning polymer ) by the company Ashland, that is a mixture of guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride and of acrylamidepropyl-trimonium chloride/acrylamide copolymer,
- vinylpyrrolidone/methacrylamidopropyldimethylamine copolymers, such as those sold under the name STYLEZE CC 10 by ISP,
- quaternized vinylpyrrolidone/dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide copolymers such as the product sold under the name GAFQUAT HS 100 by the company ISP.
More preferably, the composition comprises:
(i) one or more cationic polymers chosen from polymers
comprising one or more cationic or quaternized acrylamide and/or methacrylamide unit(s), preferably chosen from homopolymers or copolymers comprising at least one of the units of the formulae (II) or (III) above,

and (ii) one or more cationic polysaccharides, preferably one or more cationic galactomananes, more preferably one or more cationic guar gums.
The term "amphoteric polymer" means any polymer comprising cationic groups and/or groups that can be ionized to cationic groups, and comprising anionic groups and/or groups that can be ionized to anionic groups
Amphoteric polymers comprising one or more cationic or quaternized (meth)acrylamide units that can be used in the present invention are preferably chosen from amphoteric polymers comprising a repetition of:
(i) one or more units derived from a monomer of (meth)acrylamide type,
(ii) one or more units derived from a monomer of
(meth)acrylamidoalkyltrialkylammonium type, and
(iii) one or more units derived from an acidic monomer of (meth)acrylic acid type.
Preferably, the units derived from a monomer of
(meth)acrylamide type (i) are units of structure (VI) below:
)
in which:
- R1 denotes a hydrogen atom or CH3 radical; and
- R2 denotes a NR3R4 radical, wherein R3 and R4, which may be identical or different, denote a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C1-C12 alkyl radical, optionally substituted by one or more hydroxyl radicals, preferably R2 denotes an amino, a dimethylamino, a tert-butylamino, a dodecylamino or a -NH-CH2OH radical.
Preferably, the said amphoteric polymer comprises a repetition of only one unit of formula (VI).

The unit derived from a monomer of (meth)acrylamide type of formula (VI) in which R1 denotes a hydrogen atom and R2 is an amino radical (NH2) is particularly preferred. It corresponds to the acrylamide monomer per se.
Preferably, the units derived from a monomer of
(meth)acrylamidoalkyltrialkylammonium type (ii) are units of structure (VII) below:

in which:
- R1 denotes a hydrogen atom or CH3 radical;
- R5, R6 and R7, which may be identical or different, denote a linear or branched C1-C6 alkyl radical, preferably a linear or branched C1-C4 alkyl radical;
- n denotes an integer ranging from 1 to 6, preferably from 1 to 4; and
- Y- denotes an anion derived from a mineral or organic acid or a halide, preferably bromide, chloride, acetate, borate, citrate, tartrate, bisulfate, bisulfite, methosulfate, sulfate or phosphate anion.
Preferably, the said amphoteric polymer comprises a repetition of only one unit of formula (VII).
Among these units derived from a monomer of
(meth)acrylamidoalkyltrialkylammonium type of formula (VII), the
ones that are preferred are those derived from the
methacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride monomer, for
which R1 denotes a methyl radical, n is equal to 3, R 5, R6 and R7 denote a methyl radical, and Y- denotes a chloride anion.

Preferably, the units derived from a monomer of (meth)acrylic acid type (iii) are units of formula (VIII):

in which:
- R1 denotes hydrogen atom or CH3 radical; and
- R2 denotes a hydroxyl radical or a NR3R4 radical, wherein R3 and R4, which may be identical or different, denote a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C1-C12 alkyl radical optionally substituted by a sulfonic group (-SO3H), preferably R2 denotes a –NH-C(CH3)2-CH2-SO3H radical.
The preferred units of formula (VIII) correspond to the acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and 2-acrylamino-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid monomers.
Preferably, the unit derived from a monomer of (meth)acrylic acid type of formula (VIII) is that derived from acrylic acid, for which R1 denotes a hydrogen atom and R2 denotes a hydroxyl radical.
The acidic monomer(s) of (meth)acrylic acid type may be non-neutralized or partially or totally neutralized with an organic or mineral base.
Preferably, the said amphoteric polymer comprises a repetition of only one unit of formula (VIII).
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the amphoteric polymer(s) of this type comprise at least 30 mol% of units derived from a monomer of (meth)acrylamide type (i). Preferably, they comprise from 30 mol% to 70 mol% and more preferably from 40 mol% to 60 mol% of units derived from a monomer of (meth)acrylamide type.
The content of units derived from a monomer of
(meth)acrylamidoalkyltrialkylammonium type (ii) may advantageously

be from 10 mol% to 60 mol% and preferentially from 20 mol% to 55 mol%.
The content of units derived from an acidic monomer of (meth)acrylic acid type (iii) may advantageously be from 1 mol% to 20 mol% and preferentially from 5 mol% to 15 mol%.
According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the amphoteric polymer of this type comprises:
- from 30 mol% to 70 mol% and more preferably from 40 mol% to 60
mol% of units derived from a monomer of (meth)acrylamide type (i),
- from 10 mol% to 60 mol% and preferentially from 20 mol% to 55 mol% of units derived from a monomer of (meth)acrylamidoalkyltrialkylammonium type (ii), and
- from 1 mol% to 20 mol% and preferentially from 5 mol% to 15 mol% of units derived from a monomer of (meth)acrylic acid type (iii).
Amphoteric polymers of this type may also comprise additional
units, other than the units derived from a monomer of (meth)acrylamide
type, of (meth)acrylamidoalkyltrialkylammonium type and of
(meth)acrylic acid type as described above.
However, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention,
the said amphoteric polymers consist solely of units derived from
monomers (i) of (meth)acrylamide type, (ii) of
(meth)acrylamidoalkyltrialkylammonium type and (iii) of (meth)acrylic acid type.
As examples of these amphoteric polymers that are particularly
preferred, mention may be made of acrylamide/
methacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride/ acrylic acid
terpolymers. Such polymers are listed in the CTFA Dictionary (International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary) under the name Polyquaternium 53. Corresponding products are especially sold under the names Merquat 2003 and Merquat 2003 PR by the company Nalco.
Another preferred type of amphoteric polymers is the polymer comprising a repetition of:
(i) one or more non ionic units derived from a monomer of (meth)acrylate type,

(ii) one or more units derived from a monomer of
(meth)acrylamidoalkyltrialkylammonium type, and
(iii) one or more units derived from an acidic monomer of (meth)acrylic acid type.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises as polymers b) one or more said amphoteric polymers and/or one or more cationic polysaccharides, preferably chosen from cationic celluloses, cationic galactomannan gums, and mixtures thereof, more preferentially chosen from cellulose ether derivatives comprising quaternary ammonium groups, guar gums comprising cationic trialkylammonium groups, and mixtures thereof.
The monomer of (meth)acrylamidoalkyltrialkylammonium type and the acidic monomer of (meth)acrylic acid type (monomers (ii) and (iii) respectively) are as described above.
The non ionic monomers (i) of (meth)acrylate type are preferably chosen from C1-C4 alky acrylates and methacrylates. A preferred monomer is methyl acrylate.
As particularly preferred examples of such amphoteric polymers,
mention may be made of acrylic acid/
methylacrylamidopropyltriméthylammonium chloride/ methyl acrylates terpolymers. Such polymers are listed in the CTFA International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary under the name polyquaternium 47. Corresponding products are especially sold under the names Merquat 2001 and Merquat 2001N by the company Nalco.
Preferably, the composition according to the invention
comprises one or more polymers b) chosen from:
• cationic polysaccharides, more preferably chosen from cationic celluloses, cationic galactomannan gums, and mixtures thereof, more preferentially chosen from cellulose ether derivatives comprising quaternary ammonium groups, guar gums comprising cationic trialkylammonium groups, and mixtures thereof; and even more preferentially the polyquaternium-10;

• polymers comprising one or more cationic or quaternized
(meth)acrylamide units; more preferably from homopolymers or
copolymers comprising at least one of the units of the following
formulae:

in which:
- R1, which may be identical or different, denote a hydrogen atom or a CH3 radical;
- R, which may be identical or different, denote a linear or branched C1-C12 alkyl radical, preferably a linear C1-C6 alkyl radical, optionally substituted by one or more hydroxyl radicals;
- R5, R6 and R7, which may be identical or different, denote a linear or branched C1-C18 alkyl radical or a benzyl radical, preferably a linear or branched C 1-C6 alkyl radical;
- R8 and R9, which may be identical or different, denote a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C1-C6 alkyl radical, preferably methyl or ethyl; and
- Y- denotes an anion derived from a mineral or organic acid or a halide, preferably bromide, chloride, acetate, borate, citrate, tartrate, bisulfate, bisulfite, methosulfate, sulfate or phosphate anion;
• and mixtures thereof.
Preferentially, the composition comprises as polymer(s) b), one or more polymers chosen from:

(i) cationic polymers chosen from:
o (meth)acrylamido(C1-C6 alkyl)tri(C1-C4 alkyl) ammonium
halide/ (meth)acrylamide copolymers, preferably
(meth)acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride/
(meth)acrylamide copolymers, and more preferably
acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride/ acrylamide
copolymers,
o (meth)acrylamido(C1-C6 alkyl)tri(C1-C4 alkyl) ammonium
halide /(meth)acrylamide/(meth)acrylic acid terpolymers,
preferably (meth)acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride /
(meth)acrylamide / (meth)acrylic acid terpolymers, more
preferably acrylamide/
methacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride/ acrylic acid terpolymers,
o (meth)acrylamido(C1-C6 alkyl)tri(C1-C4 alkyl) ammonium
halide/ (C1-C6 alkyl) (meth)acrylate / (meth)acrylic acid
terpolymers, preferably (meth)acrylamidopropyltrimonium
chloride / (C1-C6 alkyl) (meth)acrylate / (meth)acrylic acid
terpolymers; more preferably acrylic acid/
methylacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride/ methyl acrylates terpolymers, o and mixtures thereof; and (ii) cationic polysaccharides, preferably one or more cationic
galactomananes; (iii) and mixtures thereof.
More preferentially, the composition comprises as polymer(s) b), one or more polymers chosen from: - cationic polymers chosen from:
o (meth)acrylamido(C1-C6 alkyl)tri(C1-C4 alkyl) ammonium
halide/ (meth)acrylamide copolymers, better
(meth)acrylamidepropyltrimonium chloride/
(meth)acrylamide copolymers, and most preferably
acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride/ acrylamide
copolymers, and

- cationic guar gums;
- and mixtures thereof.
Even more preferentially, the composition according to the invention comprises, as polymers b), a mixture of:
- one or more cationic polysaccharides, preferably chosen from cationic celluloses, cationic galactomannan gums, and mixtures thereof, more preferentially chosen from cellulose ether derivatives comprising quaternary ammonium groups, guar gums comprising cationic trialkylammonium groups, and mixtures thereof, and
- one or more polymers comprising one or more cationic or quaternized acrylamide and/or methacrylamide unit(s), preferably as described above.
Preferably, the total amount of cationic and/or amphoteric polymers b) present in the composition of the present invention advantageously ranges from 0.01 to 5% by weight, more preferentially from 0.015 to 4% by weight, even more preferentially from 0.02 to 2% by weight, better from 0.04 to 1% by weight, and even better from 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Preferably, when the composition comprises one or more polymers b) comprising one or more cationic or quaternized (meth)acrylamide units, their total amount in the composition of the present invention advantageously ranges from 0.01 to 5% by weight, more preferentially from 0.015 to 4% by weight, even more preferentially from 0.02 to 2% by weight, better from 0.04 to 1% by weight, and even better from 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Preferably, when the composition comprises one or more
polymers b) chosen from (meth)acrylamido(C1-C6 alkyl)tri(C1-C4 alkyl)
ammonium halide/ (meth)acrylamide copolymers, their total amount in the composition of the present invention advantageously ranges from 0.01 to 5% by weight, more preferentially from 0.015 to 4% by weight, even more preferentially from 0.02 to 2% by weight, better from 0.04 to

1% by weight, and even better from 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Preferably, when the composition comprises one or more cationic polysaccharides, their total amount in the composition of the present invention advantageously ranges from 0.01 to 5% by weight, more preferentially from 0.015 to 4% by weight, even more preferentially from 0.02 to 2% by weight, better from 0.04 to 1% by weight, and even better from 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Preferably, when the composition comprises one or more cationic guars, their total amount in the composition of the present invention advantageously ranges from 0.01 to 5% by weight, more preferentially from 0.015 to 4% by weight, even more preferentially from 0.02 to 2% by weight, better from 0.04 to 1% by weight, and even better from 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
The (C8-C32)alkyl dimethicones
The composition according to the invention comprises one or more (C8-C32)alkyl dimethicones.
The (C8-C32)alkyl dimethicones that may be used according to the invention are different from the silicones (i) and (ii) used in the oil -in-water emulsion a).
Advantageously, the (C8-C32)alkyl dimethicones according to the invention have the following general formula:

wherein,

- R represents a C8-C32, linear or branched, alkyl group,
preferably linear (and saturated);
- n is an integer ranging from 1 to 100, preferably from 1 to 50, more preferably from 1 to 10, more preferably from 1 to 5,
- m is an integer ranging from 0 to 100, more preferably from 1 to 50, preferably from 1 to 10, more preferably from 1 to 5.
Preferably, the n/m ratio ranges preferably from 0,1 to 2, more preferably from 0,5 to 1,5.
Preferably, the (C8-C32)alkyl dimethicone(s) c) is(are) chosen from (C8-C26)alkyl dimethicones; more preferably from (C10-C22)alkyl dimethicones; even more preferably from (C12-C20)alkyl dimethicones; better from lauryl dimethicone, cetyl dimethicone, stearyl dimethicone, and mixtures thereof.
According to a preferred embodiment, the composition according to the invention comprises cetyl dimethicone as (C8-C32)alkyl dimethicone c).
Preferably, the amount of (C8-C32)alkyl dimethicone(s) c) ranges from 0.01 to 20% by weight; preferentially from 0.05 to 10% by weight; more preferentially from 0.1 to 5% by weight; and even better from 0.5 to 4% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Preferably, the amount of (C8-C26)alkyl dimethicone(s) c) ranges from 0.01 to 20% by weight; preferentially from 0.05 to 10% by weight; more preferentially from 0.1 to 5% by weight; and even better from 0.5 to 4% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Preferably, the amount of (C 10-C22)alkyl dimethicone(s) c) ranges from 0.01 to 20% by weight; preferentially from 0.05 to 10% by weight; more preferentially from 0.1 to 5% by weight; and even better from 0.5 to 4% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Preferably, the amount of (C 12-C20)alkyl dimethicone(s) c) ranges from 0.01 to 20% by weight; preferentially from 0.05 to 10% by

weight; more preferentially from 0.1 to 5% by weight; and even better from 0.5 to 4% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Preferably, the amount of (C 8-C32)alkyl dimethicone(s) c) chosen from lauryl dimethicone, cetyl dimethicone, stearyl dimethicone, and mixtures thereof, ranges from 0.01 to 20% by weight; preferentially from 0.05 to 10% by weight; more preferentially from 0.1 to 5% by weight; and even better from 0.5 to 4% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Preferably, the amount of cetyl dimethicone ranges from 0.01 to 20% by weight; preferentially from 0.05 to 10% by weight; more preferentially from 0.1 to 5% by weight; and even better from 0.5 to 4% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the total amount of (C8-C32)alkyl dimethicone(s) c) relative to the total weight of the composition on the one hand, to the total amount of cationic and/or amphoteric polymers b) relative to the total weight of the composition on the other hand, ranges from 0.001 to 300, preferentially from 0.1 to 200; more preferentially from 1 to 100; even more preferentially from 5 to 50, and even better from 10 to 50.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the total amount of (C12-C20)alkyl dimethicone(s) c) relative to the total weight of the composition on the one hand, to the total amount of the polymer(s) comprising one or more cationic or quaternized (meth)acrylamide units relative to the total weight of the composition on the other hand, ranges from 0.001 to 300, preferentially from 0.1 to 200; more preferentially from 1 to 100; even more preferentially from 5 to 50, and even better from 10 to 50.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the total amount of cetyl dimethicone relative to the total weight of the composition on the one
hand, to the total amount of the (meth)acrylamido(C1-C6 alkyl)tri(C1-C4
alkyl) ammonium halide/ (meth)acrylamide copolymers relative to the total weight of the composition on the other hand, ranges from 0.001 to 300, preferentially from 0.1 to 200; more preferentially from 1 to 100; even more preferentially from 5 to 50, and even better from 10 to 50.

The anionic surfactants
Preferably, the composition according to the invention further comprises one or more anionic surfactants.
The term "anionic surfactant" means a surfactant comprising, as ionic or ionizable groups, only anionic groups.
In the present description, a species is termed as being "anionic" when it bears at least one permanent negative charge or when it can be ionized as a negatively charged species, under the conditions of use of the composition of the invention (for example the medium or the pH) and not comprising any cationic charge.
The anionic surfactants that may be used in the invention are different from the polymers b) as described previously.
The anionic surfactants may be sulfate, sulfonate and/or carboxylic (or carboxylate) surfactants. Needless to say, a mixture of these surfactants may be used.
It is understood in the present description that:
- carboxylate anionic surfactants comprise at least one carboxylic or
carboxylate function (-COOH or -COO- ) and may optionally also
comprise one or more sulfate and/or sulfonate functions;
- the sulfonate anionic surfactants comprise at least one sulfonate
function (-SO3H or -SO3-) and may optionally also comprise one or more
sulfate functions, but do not comprise any carboxylate functions; and
- the sulfate anionic surfactants comprise at least one sulfate function
but do not comprise any carboxylate or sulfonate functions.
The sulfate anionic surfactants that may be used comprise at least one sulfate function (-OSO3H or -OSO3-).
They may be chosen from the following compounds: alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, alkylamido ether sulfates, alkylaryl polyether sulfates, monoglyceride sulfates; and also the salts of these compounds.
The alkyl groups of these compounds comprise from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, especially from 8 to 28, better still from 10 to 24 or even from 12 to 22 carbon atoms; the aryl group preferably denotes a phenyl or benzyl group.

These compounds are possibly polyoxyalkylenated, especially polyoxyethylenated, and then preferably comprising from 1 to 50 ethylene oxide units and better still from 2 to 10 ethylene oxide units.
When the anionic surfactant is in salt form, the said salt may be chosen from alkali metal salts, such as the sodium or potassium salt, ammonium salts, amine salts and in particular amino alcohol salts, and alkaline-earth metal salts, such as the magnesium salt.
Examples of amino alcohol salts that may be mentioned include
monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine salts,
monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine or triisopropanolamine
salts, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol salts, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-
propanediol salts and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane salts.
Alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal salts and in particular the sodium or magnesium salts are preferably used.
More preferentially, the anionic surfactant(s) is(are) selected from the anionic surfactants of alkyl ether sulfate type, and better still from C12-C14 alkyl ether sulfate salts, and in particular lauryl ether sulfate salts.
The anionic surfactants suitable in the composition of the present invention can be oxyethylenated and then preferably comprise from 1 to 50 ethylene oxide units.
Preferably, when the composition according to the invention comprises one or more anionic surfactants, the one or more anionic surfactants are present in a total amount ranging from 0.1 % to 40% by weight, preferentially from 0.5% to 30%, more preferentially from 1% to 25% by weight, even more preferentially is greater than or equal to 5% by weight, better from 5 % to 22% by weight, still better from 8 to 20% by weight, even better from 10 to 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Preferably, when the composition according to the invention comprises one or more surfactants of alkyl ether sulfate type, the one or more surfactants of alkyl ether sulfate type are present in a total amount ranging from 0.1 % to 40% by weight, preferentially from 0.5% to 30%,

more preferentially from 1% to 25% by weight, even more preferentially is greater than or equal to 5% by weight, better from 5 % to 22% by weight, still better from 8 to 20% by weight, even better from 10 to 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Preferably, when the composition according to the invention comprises one or more C12-C14 alkyl ether sulfate salts, the one or more C12-C14 alkyl ether sulfate salts are present in a total amount ranging from 0.1 % to 40% by weight, preferentially from 0.5% to 30%, more preferentially from 1% to 25% by weight, even more preferentially is greater than or equal to 5% by weight, better from 5 % to 22% by weight, still better from 8 to 20% by weight, even better from 10 to 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Preferably, when the composition according to the invention comprises one or more lauryl ether sulfate salts, the one or more lauryl ether sulfate salts are present in a total amount ranging from 0.1 % to 40% by weight, preferentially from 0.5% to 30%, more preferentially from 1% to 25% by weight, even more preferentially is greater than or equal to 5% by weight, better from 5 % to 22% by weight, still better from 8 to 20% by weight, even better from 10 to 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
The amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants
Preferably, the composition according to the invention further comprises one or more amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants.
The amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants that may be used in the invention are different from the polymers b) as described previously.
The amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant(s) that may be used in the present invention may especially be secondary or tertiary aliphatic amine derivatives, optionally quaternized, in which the aliphatic group is a linear or branched chain containing from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, the said amine derivatives containing at least one anionic group, for instance a carboxylate, sulfonate, sulphate, phosphate or phosphonate group.

More preferentially, the amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant(s)
is(are) chosen from (C8-C20 alkyl)betaines such as cocoylbetaine, (C 8-
C20 alkyl)amido(C2-C8 alkyl)betaines such as cocoylamido-
propylbetaine, and mixtures thereof.
Preferably, when the composition according to the invention comprises one or more amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants, the one or more amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants are present in a total amount ranging from 0.01% to 25% by weight, more preferably from 0.1% to 20%, even more preferably from 0.2% to 15% by weight, better from 0.5% to 10% by weight, better still from 0.5 to 8% by weight, even better from 1 to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition according to the invention comprises one or more anionic surfactants and one or more amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants, as described previously.
More preferably according to this embodiment, the composition comprises:
- one or more surfactants of alkyl ether sulfate type, in particular C12-C14 alkyl ether sulfate salts such as lauryl ether sulfate salts, and
- one or more amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants chosen from (C8-C20 alkyl)betaines such as cocoylbetaine, (C 8-C20 alkyl)amido(C2-C8 alkyl)betaines such as cocoylamido-propylbetaine, and mixtures thereof.
Preferably, the total amount of surfactants may range from 0.1% to 40% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 % to 30% by weight and even more preferably from 1 % to 25% by weight, better still from 5 to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

Preferably, the composition according to the invention is a cosmetic composition, more preferably a hair composition, and most preferably a composition for the cleaning and/or care of hair.
Optionally, the composition of the invention may also contain various additives conventionally used in hair compositions.
As additives that may be used in accordance with the invention, mention may be made of anionic or non-ionic polymers, additional amphoteric polymers different from the polymers b) previously described, antidandruff agents, anti-seborrhoea agents, agents for preventing hair loss and/or for promoting hair regrowth, fatty substances, vitamins and provitamins including panthenol, sunscreens, mineral or organic pigments, sequestrants, plasticizers, solubilizers, acidifying agents, mineral or organic thickeners, especially polymeric thickeners, opacifiers or nacreous agents, antioxidants, hydroxy acids, fragrances and preserving agents, and mixtures thereof.
The above additives are generally present in an amount for each of them of between 0.01% and 40% by weight, and preferably between 0.1% and 20% by weight relative to the weight of the composition of the invention.
Needless to say, a person skilled in the art will take care to select this or these optional additive(s) such that the advantageous properties intrinsically associated with the composition in accordance with the invention are not, or are not substantially, adversely affected by the envisaged addition(s).
The present invention also relates to a process for treating keratin fibres, preferably for washing and/or conditioning keratin fibres, comprising a step of application onto the keratin fibres of a composition as described above.
Optionally, after the step of application, the composition according to the invention is removed after an optional leave-on time.

The leave-on time of the composition on the keratin fibres may range from a few seconds to 15 minutes, better still from 5 seconds to 10 minutes and even better still from 10 seconds to 5 minutes.
Preferably, the keratin fibres are not rinsed after the application onto the keratin fibres of the composition according to the invention , more preferentially in the 8 hours following the application.
The composition may be applied to wet or dry keratin fibres; preferably on wet keratin fibres.
The composition could be a shampoo, a conditioner, a mask, preferably a rinse-off shampoo or a rinse-off conditioner.
Finally, the present invention relates to the use of a composition as described above for washing and/or conditioning keratin fibres , preferably the hair.
In the above description, all the preferred embodiments with regard to the components may be used individually or in combination. The examples that follow serve to illustrate the invention.
Examples:
In the examples that follow and unless otherwise indicated, the amounts are given as weight percentages of active material (AM) relative to the total weight of the composition.
Example 1: Preparation of an oil-in-water emulsion
450 g of amino silicone fluid (trimethylsilyl-terminated aminoethyl-aminopropylmethylsiloxane - dimethylsiloxane copolymer with amine value of 7.2 mg of KOH/g sample, and a viscosity of 5,600 mPa.s at 25°C) were introduced in an emulsion tank. Stirring was started and 1,800 g of trimethylsilyl terminated dimethylsiloxane polymer fluid of viscosity 61,500 mPa.s at 25°C were introduced under stirring in the same tank. Both fluids were mixed for 2 hours at room temperature.

In a separate tank, 49 g of steareth-6 and 62 g of PEG-100 stearate were introduced and heated to 60°C. The temperature was maintained till both emulsifiers became liquid. Then 31 g of trideceth-3 and 350 g of trideceth-10 (80% of active material) were added. This nonionic emulsifiers mixture had an HLB value = 11.25.
Then 80 g water and 6.2 g glacial acetic acid were added to the
tank and the mixing started. The mixing was continued till whole mass
became a creamy paste. The whole paste was introduced in the emulsion
tank. Homogenization was carried out for 30 minutes at room
temperature. 79.6 g demineralized water were added and
homogenization was carried out for 60 minutes. 72.7 g demineralized water were added and homogenization was carried out for 50 minutes. 197.4 g demineralized water were added and homogenization was carried out for 5 minutes. 294.3 g demineralized water were added and homogenization was carried out for 5 minutes. 180 g demineralized water were added and homogenization was carried out for 5 minutes. 180 g demineralized water were added and homogenization was carried out for 5 minutes. 197.4 g demineralized water were added and homogenization was carried out for 5 minutes. 197.4 g demineralized water were added and homogenize for 3 minutes. 228.5 g demineralized water were added and homogenization was carried out for 3 minutes. Lastly 40.5 g 2-phenoxyethanol were added as a biocide and homogenization was carried out for 3 minutes.
A stable oil-in-water emulsion having D50 particle size of 170 nm was obtained.

Example 2:
The following compositions A (Invention) and B (Comparative) were prepared from the ingredients indicated in Table 1 below (wt. % of active material).
Table 1:
Ingredients Composition A Composition B
(Invention) (Comparative)
Coco-betaine 1.2 1.2
Sodium laureth sulfate 12.6 12.6
Sodium chloride 1.3 1.3
Carbomer 0.36 0.36
Acrylamidopropyltrimoni 0.072 0.072
um chloride/acrylamide
copolymer
Cetyl dimethicone (ABIL 2 -
WAX 9801 from Evonik)
Dimethicone (BELSIL DM - 2
60000 from Wacker)
Polyquaternium-10 0.4 0.4
Dimethicone (and) 5 % of emulsion, 5 % of emulsion,
Amodimethicone (and) i.e. 0.5% AM SiA i.e. 0.5% AM SiA
Trideceth-10 (and) PEG- + 2% AM of Si + 2% AM of Si
100 stearate (and)
Steareth-6 (and)
Trideceth-3
(of exemple 1)
Glycerin 0.5 0.5
Hexylene glycol 0.15 0.15
Glycol distearate 0.16 0.16
Cocos Nucifera oil 0.02 0.02
Preservatives, pH agent qs qs
Water Qs 100 Qs 100

The silicone depositions of compositions A and B above have been evaluated on locks of natural hair.
The evaluations have been performed with the WDXRF Optim’x Thermofisher (Wavelength Dispersion) XRF system. The principle is based on radiation emissions characteristic of the chemical element, produced by the impact of high energy photons dispensed by an X-ray tube.
Operational parameters:
- • Gas Flow Helium - Argon/Methane (90/10)
- • X-ray tube (Rh), Crystal PET and detector FPC
- • Tension 25kv– 2mA
- • 3 measurements / lock = 60s/ measurement
- Minimum sample size 250mg (2mm pieces)
Protocol: 0.4g of composition was applied for 1g of hair swatch. The
shampoo was messaged 6 times using fingers from root to tip, to
generate foam. The swatch was then rinsed under running water (25°C)
10 second. The swatch was then dried at 45°C in an oven. This procedure
was counted as 1 wash and then followed for 4 more washes to complete
5 wash cycle.
The silicone depositions of compositions A and B onto keratin fibres have been measured after 5 applications for each. The results are shown in the table 2 below.
Table 2
Compositions Average Silicone deposition (ppm)
A (Invention) 9339 ± 93
B (Comparative) 8539 ± 88
It is observed that the composition A according to the invention provides a better deposition of silicone onto the natural hair than the comparative composition B.

I/We Claim:
1. Composition comprising:
a) an oil-in-water emulsion having D50 particle size of less
than 350 nm and comprising:
- a silicone mixture comprising (i) a trialkylsilyl terminated dialkylpolysiloxane having a viscosity of from 40,000 to less than 100,000 mPa.s at 25°C and (ii) an amino silicone having a viscosity of from 1,000 to 15,000 mPa.s at 25°C and an amine value of from 2 to 10 mg of KOH per gram of amino silicone,
- a mixture of emulsifiers comprising one or more nonionic emulsifiers, wherein the mixture of emulsifiers has a HLB value of from 10 to 16, and
- water;

b) one or more cationic and/or amphoteric polymers; and
c) one or more (C8-C32)alkyl dimethicones.
2. Composition according to Claim 1, wherein the trialkylsilyl
terminated dialkylpolysiloxane (i) is of formula (IX):
R’3SiO(R’2SiO)pSiR’3 wherein:
- R’, same or different, is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and
- p is an integer of from 500 to 2,000, preferably of from 1,000 to 2,000; and preferably is trimethylsilyl terminated PDMS.
3. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein the amino silicone (ii) is of formula (X):
XR2Si(OSiAR)n(OSiR2)mOSiR2X wherein:
- R, same or different, is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having from
1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 6 carbon atoms,

- X, same or different, is R or a hydroxyl (OH) or a C1-C6-alkoxy group;
preferably X is R,
- A is an amino radical of the formula -R1-[NR2-R3-]xNR22, or the
protonated amino forms of said amino radical, wherein R1 is a C1-C6-
alkylene radical, preferably a radical of the formula -CH2CH2CH2- or -
CH2CH(CH3)CH2-, R2, same or different, is a hydrogen atom or a C1-
C4-alkyl radical, preferably a hydrogen atom, R3 is a C1-C6-alkylene
radical, preferably a radical of the formula -CH2CH2-, and x is 0 or 1;
and
- m+n is an integer from 50 to about 1000, preferably from 50 to 600;
preferably A is an amino radical of the formula -R1-[NR2-R3-]xNR22, or the protonated amino forms of said amino radical, wherein R1 is -CH2CH2CH2- or -CH2CH(CH3)CH2-, R2 are hydrogen atoms, R3 is -CH2CH2-, and x is 1.
4. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the mixture of emulsifiers comprises one or more nonionic emulsifiers chosen from:
(i) polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, especially (poly)ethoxylated fatty alcohols of formula: R 3-(OCH2CH2)cOH with:
- R3 representing a linear or branched C8-C40 alkyl or alkenyl group, preferably C8-C30 alkyl or alkenyl group, optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups, and
- c being an integer between 1 and 200 inclusive, preferentially between 2 and 150;
and more particularly fatty alcohols comprising from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, oxyethylenated with 1 to 30 mol of ethylene oxide (1 to 30 OE); (ii) polyoxyalkylene (C 8-C32)alkylphenyl ethers;
(iii) polyoxyalkylene sorbitan (C 8-C32) fatty acid esters, especially polyethoxylated fatty acid esters of sorbitan preferably containing from 2 to 40 ethylene oxide units, most preferably from 2 to 20 ethylene oxide units; preferably polyoxyethylenated sorbitan (C 10-C24) fatty acid esters preferably containing from 2 to 40 ethylene oxide units, most preferably from 2 to 20 ethylene oxide units; and;

(iv) polyoxyethylenated (C8-C32) fatty acid esters containing for example from 2 to 150 mol of ethylene oxide; preferably polyoxyethylenated (C10-C24) fatty acid esters containing for example from 2 to 150 mol of ethylene oxide.
5. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the oil-in-water emulsion a) has D50 particle size of from 100 to 300 nm, preferably from 150 to 250 nm, more preferably from 150 to 225nm, even more preferably from 160 to 200 nm, expressed in volume.
6. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cationic and/or amphoteric polymers b) are chosen from:

• cationic polysaccharides, preferably chosen from cationic celluloses, cationic galactomannan gums, and mixtures thereof, more preferentially chosen from cellulose ether derivatives comprising quaternary ammonium groups, guar gums comprising cationic trialkylammonium groups, and mixtures thereof;
• polymers comprising one or more cationic or quaternized acrylamide and/or methacrylamide unit(s); preferably from homopolymers or copolymers comprising at least one of the units of the following formulae:

in which:
- R1, which may be identical or different, denote a hydrogen atom or a CH3 radical;

- R, which may be identical or different, denote a linear or branched C1-C12 alkyl radical, preferably a linear C1-C6 alkyl radical, optionally substituted by one or more hydroxyl radicals;
- R5, R6 and R7, which may be identical or different, denote a linear or branched C1-C18 alkyl radical or a benzyl radical, preferably a linear or branched C 1-C6 alkyl radical;
- R8 and R9, which may be identical or different, denote a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C1-C6 alkyl radical, preferably methyl or ethyl; and
- Y- denotes an anion derived from a mineral or organic acid or a halide, preferably bromide, chloride, acetate, borate, citrate, tartrate, bisulfate, bisulfite, methosulfate, sulfate or phosphate anion;
• and mixtures thereof.
7. Composition according to Claim 6, wherein the polymer(s)
b) is(are) chosen from amphoteric polymers comprising a repetition of:
(i) one or more units derived from a monomer of (meth)acrylamide type,
(ii) one or more units derived from a monomer of
(meth)acrylamidoalkyltrialkylammonium type, and
(iii) one or more units derived from an acidic monomer of (meth)acrylic acid type.
8. Composition according to any one of Claims 6 or 7, wherein
the polymer(s) b) is(are) chosen from
- (meth)acrylamido(C1-C6 alkyl)tri(C1-C4 alkyl) ammonium halide/
(meth)acrylamide copolymers, preferably
(meth)acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride / (meth)acrylamide
copolymers, and more preferably acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride/ acrylamide copolymers,
- (meth)acrylamido(C1-C6 alkyl)tri(C1-C4 alkyl) ammonium halide
/(meth)acrylamide/(meth)acrylic acid terpolymers, preferably
(meth)acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride / (meth)acrylamide /
(meth)acrylic acid terpolymers, more preferably acrylamide/

methacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride/ acrylic acid
terpolymers,
- (meth)acrylamido(C1-C6 alkyl)tri(C1-C4 alkyl) ammonium halide/ (C1-C6 alkyl) (meth)acrylate / (meth)acrylic acid terpolymers, preferably (meth)acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride / (C1-C6 alkyl) (meth)acrylate / (meth)acrylic acid terpolymers; more preferab ly acrylic acid/ methylacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride/ methyl acrylates terpolymers,
- and mixtures thereof.
9. Composition according to any one of Claims 6 to 8,
comprising, as polymers b), a mixture of:
- one or more cationic polysaccharides, preferably chosen from cationic celluloses, cationic galactomannan gums, and mixtures thereof, more preferentially chosen from cellulose ether derivatives comprising quaternary ammonium groups, guar gums comprising cationic trialkylammonium groups, and mixtures thereof, and
- one or more polymers comprising one or more cationic or quaternized acrylamide and/or methacrylamide unit(s), preferably as described in any one of Claims 6 to 8.

10. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the (C8-C32)alkyl dimethicone(s) c) is(are) chosen from (C8-C26)alkyl dimethicones; preferably from (C10-C22)alkyl dimethicones; more preferably from (C12-C20)alkyl dimethicones; better from lauryl dimethicone, cetyl dimethicone, stearyl dimethicone, and mixtures thereof; even better the (C8-C32)alkyl dimethicone c) is cetyl dimethicone.
11. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the amount of (C8-C32)alkyl dimethicone(s) c) ranges from 0.01 to 20% by weight; preferentially from 0.05 to 10% by weight; more preferentially from 0.1 to 5% by weight; and even better from 0.5 to 4% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

12. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the weight ratio of the total amount of (C8-C32)alkyl dimethicone(s) c) relative to the total weight of the composition on the one hand, to the total amount of cationic and/or amphoteric polymers b) relative to the total weight of the composition on the other hand, ranges from 0.001 to 300, preferentially from 0.1 to 200; more preferentially from 1 to 100; even more preferentially from 5 to 50, and even better from 10 to 50.
13. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising one or more anionic surfactant(s); preferably chosen from anionic surfactants of alkyl ether sulfate type; more preferentially from C12-C14 alkyl ether sulfate salts, such as lauryl ether sulfate salts.
14. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising one or more amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant(s); preferably chosen from (C8-C20 alkyl)betaines such as cocoylbetaine, (C8-C20 alkyl)amido(C2-C8 alkyl)betaines such as cocoylamido-propylbetaine, and mixtures thereof.
15. Process for treating keratin fibres, preferably for washing and/or conditioning keratin fibres, comprising the application onto the keratin fibres of a composition according to any one of the preceding claims.