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Copter With Coiled Arms Robot

Abstract: ABSTRACT: Title: Copter with Coiled Arms Robot A copter with coiled arms is a composite of pair of arms with quad copter where arms are coiled when not in use and can release the arms when necessary; this arrangement plays a critical role in maintaining better flight with additional apparatus like arms; the moment of arms are controlled by thread mechanism; the mechanism works with a series of servo motors; a specimen holding jaws specially fixed at the end of each arm which also works by the thread mechanism; the arrangement is designed to decrease the power consumption, this helps meet the actual needs of arms attached to copters in a simpler way.

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Notices, Deadlines & Correspondence

Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
28 January 2021
Publication Number
22/2024
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Status
Email
Parent Application

Applicants

Institute of Aeronautical Engineering
Department of ECE, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal Road, Hyderabad-500043, Telangana, India.

Inventors

1. Mr.Vadupu Siva Sai Siddartha
Department of AE, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal Road, Hyderabad-500043, Telangana, India.
2. Mr.M V Aditya Nag
Department of ME, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal Road, Hyderabad-500043, Telangana, India.
3. Dr.Dussa Govardhan
Department of AE, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal Road, Hyderabad-500043, Telangana, India.

Specification

Claims:CLAIMS:
I / We Claim:
1. A copter with coiled arms comprising two set of mechanical arms 5, 10 coiled into a chamber 1, 2 with set of cases one in each other 20, 4.
2. The copter as recited in claim 1, wherein arms and coiling mechanism is attached to the main body, 18.
3. The copter as recited in claim 1, wherein Servo motor 68, 70 and the internal chamber 74, 63 are rotated inside the outer chamber with the help of the motors 65, 75.
4. The copter as recited in claim 1, wherein arm moment mechanism 26 consist of inner chamber 81 and fixed part of the arm has three pulleys 96 which is attached to the part by a structure made by the thin metal wire 95 to change the direction of the cables from the arms to outside at the end and connected to the servo motors at last cable 98 will be passing from the centre of the arms and is connected to the jaws 53 and 54 and the other two cables 82,99 are aligned on both sides of the centre wire 98 this create the moment of arms .
5. The copter as recited in claim 1, wherein the arm structure has divisions 93 and all the parts are connected with each other with a pin at 91 and end effector are fixed to the arm chain with the help of bridge 86 which is in built with the jaws where a grip given to hold the objects.
6. The copter as recited in claim 1, wherein the thrust is generated by the motors 25, 14, 9 and 22 and are paired with propellers 15, 41, 30 and 41.
7. The copter as recited in claim 1, wherein the landing gears 23 and 12 are fixed with a rod 7 for safe landing and take-off.
8. The copter as recited in claim 1, wherein the panel 17 cover all the electronics and chamber 18 holds all the electronic. , Description:DESCRIPTION:
Field of the invention
[0001] The present invention relates to copter with coiled arms.
Summary of the invention
[0002] Copter with coiled arms is a combination of copters and robotics. The feature like coiling arms connected to the copter helps differentiate it with other family of copters. Coiling the arms is a basic technique to overcome some disturbances occurring due to extra features like arms; using the wiring mechanism it is also easy to control the arms attached to the copter, due to its compact size and shape it looks small and also occupies less volume resulting in good efficiency. In this design the arms will get close to the body resulting in better centre of gravity also results in good manoeuvring ability, the coiling mechanism is simple and runs with a motor, the drone can move in crucial places where the wind is high because of compact body.

[0003] Arms connected on both the sides of the copter helps lift the body by holding it; the threading mechanism attached to the holder which placed at the tip of the arm chain uses to either holding or releasing the body this cabling system is operated by a single servo motor which also connected to the power system with the help of wires, this wire will pass through the centre line of the arm to avoid deflection to arm chain; As the arm is made up of light weight and tuff material it can hold little heavy objects.

[0004] The arms attached to the main body of the copter can move front and back to hold the body parallel to the forward direction this can be controlled by the pair of cables provided one on either side of the cable that is responsible for the holding of the object, these cables can be moved with the help of two servos connected one to each cable, this mechanism helps to move the arms front and back when the main body in rest or motion.

[0005] The coiling mechanism helps many problems solve and one of them is landing gear in a design when extra features like arms are attached to the body, this helps conservation of materials which helps in the case of manufacturing and also have many applications in defence and can also be used as a rescue drone; it is totally worked with a single motor place beside the system one to each of the arm chambers.

[0006] The whole system of arms is placed at the centre of gravity of the copter which helps in the better performance of the drone.

[0007] As the whole mechanism consists of only simple electronics only a few amount of energy is consumed by them so there is no requirement of additional power source to operate the arms; by this design we can expect the results that are given by a complex design so this can be a simple useful design.

[0008] High definition cameras that can be arranged on the top of arms will help us to get the better vision on the operating arms and to control the arms while the copter is away from controlling position.

[0009] Manual operating feature helps to collect the samples from the hazardous places without risk of losing lives, as this copter design helps to get better stability which helps flying in windy days many operations can be done through arms by high speed arriving to the executing place and also many applications in agriculture field.

[0010] All the electronics are small hence they can be fixed comfortably and also help reduce the size and weight of the copter.

[0011] The holding mechanism which is placed at the end of the arm chain is a simple mechanism to hold the object, it is controlled by the main body of the copter by a cable and a servo motor, a grip is given at the tip of the holder hence it is easy to hold an object.
Detailed description of drawings:
[0012] The nature and scope of the present invention will be better understood from the accompanying drawings, which are by way of illustration of a preferred embodiment and not by way of any sort of limitation. In the accompanying drawings

[0013] FIG. 1 represents top right perspective view of a copter with coiled arms in accordance to an embodiment of the invention.

[0014] FIG. 2 represents side view of a copter with coiled arms through with the arrangements of propellers in accordance to an embodiment of the invention.

[0015] FIG. 3 represents perspective skeleton view of a copter with coiled arms in accordance to an embodiment of the invention.

[0016] FIG. 4 represents top view of a copter with coiled arms in accordance to an embodiment of the invention.

[0017] FIG. 5 represents brief diagram of arms and body arrangement through the complete sketch of the arms in accordance to an embodiment of the invention.

[0018] FIG. 6 represents perspective view of ducted chamber arrangements to coil the arms in accordance to an embodiment of the invention.

[0019] FIG. 7 represents a part of an arm chain which helps in detailed structural details of the arm chain in accordance to an embodiment of the invention.

[0020] FIG. 8 represents mechanism through which the arm chain is moving in accordance to an embodiment of the invention.

[0021] FIG. 9 represents brief diagram of the holding jaws places at the end of the arm chain in accordance to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed invention disclosure:
[0022] Various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same or similar reference numerals are used in the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts or steps.

[0023] The present disclosure has been made with a view towards solving the problem with the prior art described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a copter with coiled arms.

[0024] According to an exemplary embodiment, FIG. 1 refers to a copter with coiled arms which contains two set of mechanical arms 5 and 10, which are coiled into a chamber 1 and a chamber 2 with set of cases one in each other 20 and 4 with a hollow space 16 and hollow space 21 when the arms are in uncoiled condition. The system of arms and coiling mechanism is attaches to a main body 18 at a space 24, which can be seen from the drawn view. The main body is separated into two parts, an upper part 17 and a lower part 18, for fixing electronics that are required for the coiling and working of the arms. The upper part 17 of the main body of the copter is fixed in the air with rods 11 and 19 for the ventilation to the electronics and the thrust is generated to the copter by motors 25 and 14 that are attached at the extreme ends of the extenders on all the four sides 13 and 3 to that extenders at 9 the motors are fixed and propellers 15 are fixed to each motor, there provided a jaw 6 and a jaw 8 to each arm to hold the objects. Finally, landing gears 23 and 12 are fixed with a rod 7 below it for safe landing, over all the FIG 1 represents the design of the idea.

[0025] According to an exemplary embodiment, FIG. 2 represents side view of the model and covers some crucial parts. The inner chamber 26 and the external chamber 27 are empty as the arm chain 34 is out, and consists of the fixed part to the chamber at 46 and has many divisions like a chain 35 and these are fixed with each other with an attachment 47. The jaws 36 this whole system is attached to the main body 37 at the point 46, the top part of the copter is given by 44 and it is supported by rods 42 and 29 keeping the electronics 45 and 28 secure in the section middle below the upper layer 43, and the motors 40 and 31 on four sides of the copter which are attached to the main body at 48 joint the branch 38 is used to hold the motor away from the body, motor is placed on a flat form 39 and 32 and each propeller to each motor. As the chamber 26 consists of the arm chain the structure must be strong and to make the chamber 26 with stand the weights. The chamber 26 is partially fixed with the main body on both the sides when the inner layer moves up then the chain also moves inside the chamber then the size will get reduced and the flight will be smooth in this side view the figure can only be seen on one as it is a 2d diagram but the design is symmetric so the same is repeated on the other side.

[0026] According to an exemplary embodiment, FIG. 3 represents out lines of the design to have the basic view of the design drawn with only lines and curves where in this figure arms 55 and 53 are represented as two curves and holders or jaws are represented with an outline 53 and 54 which both the arms are attached to the main body 50 which is represented as a simple rectangle, here the motors are also represented simply as four vertical lines on four extreme ends of the branches 52 attached to the main body at 56 for the each motor there is a propeller attached 49 and it is represented as three lines moving away from each other, this basic sketch gives the basic idea on what the design is and what the important things involved in it.

[0027] According to an exemplary embodiment, FIG. 4 is a top view of the design it shows the hidden components in the side view here the inner chamber 74 and 63 can be seen hidden in the external chamber 73 which is whole attached to the main body 80 three cables 62 and 76 are coming out of the chamber are connected to the each servo motor 68 and 70 and the internal chamber 74 and 63 are rotated inside the outer chamber with the help of the motors 65 and 75 each chamber has each motor connected, the wires from the servos 61,77 and 69 are connected to the power source in the same way the motor is also connected to the power source placed in the main body upper layer 80. The shape of the copter and the space occupied by the arms mechanism the branches 57,59,79 and 71 to the motors 66,58,72 and 78 are drawn from the main body 80 and a propeller is fixed to each motor like 57. The top view gives the details about the circuit and some clarity about the structure of the design and the arrangements of the electronics in the ain body as the spacing is the crucial part in the making of the drone, so this design helps us to tend us to the basic need of the design in a very simpler way, here In every part of the design the body is designed to resist the loads.

[0028] According to an exemplary embodiment, FIG. 5 refers to detail of the arm moment mechanism. For the clear view of the mechanism the external chamber is neglected, the inner chamber 81 has many parts embedded in it has the centre represented as 97 the starting fixed part of the arm is begins from this centre 100 tis fixed part of the arm has three pulleys 96 which is attached to the part by a structure made by the thin metal wire 95 to change the direction of the cables from the arms to outside at the end and connected to the servo motors at last one cable 98 will be passing at the centre of the arms and connected to the jaws and the other two cables 82 and 99 are aligned and passed on both sides of the centre wire 98 and are used to move the arm front and back and coming to the arm structure it has many divisions like 93 where 94 is the point at which the arm comes out and these parts are connected with each other with a pin at 91 at last the jaws are fixed to the arm chain at the point 89 with the help of bridge 86 which is in built with the jaws where jaws has two finger like structures used to hold the body given by 87 and to the each finger like structure there is a grip give below the finger to hold the object 88, the threads passing through the arm are represented in the figure as the middle cable 84 is connected to the jaws and other two cables 85 and 90 are on both sides of the centre cable, it is no compulsory that the design of the chain arm must be the same but the other can replace the actual design but tis design is good for transferring the actual idea.

[0029] According to an exemplary embodiment, FIG. 6 is the most detailed view of the arm mechanism which is the previous figure here the inner chamber 118 and the external chamber 119 are also represented in a very clear way in this figure the chambers have the cross section 102 view for better view the inner part of the external chamber 103 has another chamber also cut 104 the inner chamber is further shaped 113 to remove the excess material in order to reduce the weight, few part of the inner chamber has come out 114 which helps in folding the arms; the inner chamber is fixed and rotated with the help of a shaft 116 which is above the inner shaft 117 this arrangement is to rotate the inner chamber freely the inner shaft continues to go into the main body 111 and it is fixed there this shaft is connected to the motor which can rotate in clock wise and anti-clock wise 106 this motor consists of core with copper winding 107 and surrounded by a couple of magnets 106 the input power cables 108 will be connected to power source and the outer shaft 116 will comes out on the other side 109 this whole system is connected to the main body 110 in the figure, here the inner chamber only rotates at low rpm and the external one is constant and strongly fixed with the main body.

[0030] According to an exemplary embodiment, FIG. 7 refers to information about the structure of the arm by showing the sample part of the arm chain, here two parts of the chain are drawn the chain is formed by the external dumbbell shape structure 132 and 121 which is on the either side and to the every part of the arm these two structures are joined with a help of a horizontal strip 122 to increase strength this repeats in the every part of the arm chain given by 129 and 123 and a vertical strip 124 also attached and the cables which are responsible for the moment of the arms are passing through the strips the cables are given by 126,127 and 128 in which there is a middle cable responsible for jaw moment and the other two are above and below the centre cable and also to make the structure resistant to loads two vertical rods are placed 125 and they are sealed both the ends on each structure; here the inlet of the cable is given by 133.

[0031] According to an exemplary embodiment, FIG. 8 refers to detail mechanism of the moment of the arm chain. The arm chain is provided, the part of chain 146 and 141 that is fixed on the outer shaft on which the internal chamber is also fixed has the exit of the cables 143,144 and 145 with a support to the horizontal member 142 which is a rod that is fixe to both the members, to regulate the moments there arranged some pulleys the pulley used for lower cable is 136 and the cable used by the middle cable is 135 finally the pulley used by the upper cable was 134 all these pulleys are arranges according to its heights with a help of thin wire attaches lower 148 to the first member where the cables begin and ends at the top 137 of the other member where the final cable returns, these cables will travel 139,138 and 149 ends while moving to the servo motors who is responsible for moment of the arms here the cables are attached to the pulleys 156,150 and 151 of the each servos 155,153 and 152 and the input of the servos are given by the wires 154 which are connected to the power source.

[0032] According to an exemplary embodiment, FIG. 9 the most bottom part of the arms as well as the whole body is the jays that are operated by the thread mechanism it consists of two jaws used like fingers given by 167 and 161, which is thin and hard in strength it is designed to hold the object, while the structure is going down ward tapering is given to reduce weight and reaches end at 166 and 164 there at the end grip is provided on the surface where the jaws has to hold the object. Coming to top these two individual jaws are connected by a joint 168 and 162 with screw 170 which is free to move above that an elastic cable is fixed to both the jaws 160 and a cable that is travelling in the middle of the arm is finally connected to the elastic cable that is joining two jaws 158 this whole system is attached to the arm chain with structures 169 and 159 and fixed to the arm chain with rod 157.

[0033] Numerous advantages of the present disclosure may be apparent from the discussion above. In accordance with the present disclosure, a copter with coiled arms.

[0034] The electronics are small hence they can be fixed comfortably and also help reduce the size and weight of the copter. The holding mechanism which is placed at the end of the arm chain is a simple mechanism to hold the object, it is controlled by the main body of the copter by a cable and a servo motor, a grip is given at the tip of the holder hence it is easy to hold an object.

[0035] It will readily be apparent that numerous modifications and alterations can be made to the processes described in the foregoing examples without departing from the principles underlying the invention, and all such modifications and alterations are intended to be embraced by this application.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 202141003725-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [28-01-2021(online)].pdf 2021-01-28
2 202141003725-POWER OF AUTHORITY [28-01-2021(online)].pdf 2021-01-28
3 202141003725-FORM 1 [28-01-2021(online)].pdf 2021-01-28
4 202141003725-DRAWINGS [28-01-2021(online)].pdf 2021-01-28
5 202141003725-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [28-01-2021(online)].pdf 2021-01-28
6 202141003725-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [28-01-2021(online)].pdf 2021-01-28
7 202141003725-Correspondence, Form-1, Form-3, Form-5 And POA_08-02-2021.pdf 2021-02-08
8 202141003725-FORM 18 [02-11-2022(online)].pdf 2022-11-02