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Design Synthesis Adaptive Hierarchical Image Understanding Using Deep Learning Networks

Abstract: Advancements in computer vision have ushered in a transformative era through the fusion of deep learning methodologies and hierarchical image understanding. This paper presents a pioneering framework that integrates adaptive learning mechanisms into the fabric of hierarchical image comprehension using deep neural networks. The proposed model embarks on a journey to dynamically adjust its representations, feature extraction hierarchies, and learning strategies based on the intricacies and contextual cues embedded within visual data.At its core, this framework orchestrates hierarchical feature extraction, leveraging convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to unravel multi-level representations, ranging from rudimentary edges to high-level semantic constructs. Novel adaptive learning strategies are seamlessly woven into this hierarchical architecture, allowing the model to autonomously fine-tune its parameters, activation functions, and architectural layouts in response to varying image complexities.A key contribution lies in the synthesis of adaptability and hierarchy, where dynamically evolving representations across hierarchical layers culminate in a cohesive understanding of images. The model's innate ability to adapt to contextual nuances fosters an enriched comprehension of scenes, objects, and spatial relationships across diverse visual contexts.Empirical evaluations underscore the efficacy of the proposed framework, revealing heightened contextual adaptability and robust semantic understanding across hierarchical levels. Real-world applications showcase its prowess in diverse domains, from autonomous navigation to surveillance, reflecting its practical applicability and robust performance in complex visual environments.

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Notices, Deadlines & Correspondence

Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
12 December 2023
Publication Number
02/2024
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
COMPUTER SCIENCE
Status
Email
Parent Application

Applicants

Anurag Mishra
H2-612 A Hazel-2 Jasmine Grove, Opposite wave city NH-24 Ghaziabad 201002
Kuldeep Kumar
Amity School of Architecture and Planning, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh - 201301
Ms. Charvi
SGT university Email: Gurgaon-Badli Road Chandu, Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana-122505 Pin code: 122505
Prof. Jyoti Pruthi
Manav Rachna University, Faridabad Address: Sector-43, Surajkund Road Pin code:121004
Prof. Parul Gandhi
Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies Address Sector 43 Aravalli Hills Surajkund Road Pin code 121004
Dr. Kamlesh Sharma
Manav Rachna International Institute of Research And Studies, Faridabad Address: Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad 121004
Rashima Mahajan
Manav Rachna International Institute of Research And Studies, Faridabad Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad
Ar. Luvditya Khurana
Assistant Professor Amity School of Architecture and Planning, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh - 201301

Inventors

1. Anurag Mishra
H2-612 A Hazel-2 Jasmine Grove, Opposite wave city NH-24 Ghaziabad 201002
2. Kuldeep Kumar
Amity School of Architecture and Planning, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh - 201301
3. Ms. Charvi
SGT university Email: Gurgaon-Badli Road Chandu, Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana-122505 Pin code: 122505
4. Prof. Jyoti Pruthi
Manav Rachna University, Faridabad Address: Sector-43, Surajkund Road Pin code:121004
5. Prof. Parul Gandhi
Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies Address Sector 43 Aravalli Hills Surajkund Road Pin code 121004
6. Dr. Kamlesh Sharma
Manav Rachna International Institute of Research And Studies, Faridabad Address: Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad 121004
7. Rashima Mahajan
Manav Rachna International Institute of Research And Studies, Faridabad Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad
8. Ar. Luvditya Khurana
Assistant Professor Amity School of Architecture and Planning, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh - 201301

Claims

1. Enhanced Contextual Adaptability: The developed framework showcases heightened contextual adaptability by integrating adaptive learning mechanisms within hierarchical image understanding, enabling the neural network to dynamically adjust its representations and feature extraction strategies based on varying image contexts and complexities.

2. Improved Semantic Understanding Across Hierarchies: The model demonstrates superior performance in hierarchical image understanding, exhibiting the ability to discern nuanced semantic information across multiple levels of abstraction, from low-level visual features to high-level semantic concepts, thus enhancing comprehensive image comprehension.

3. Dynamic Synthesis for Robust Feature Extraction: The synthesized adaptive hierarchical image understanding framework pioneers dynamic synthesis methodologies within deep learning networks, facilitating robust feature extraction across hierarchical layers. This approach optimizes information aggregation, fostering improved accuracy and robustness in recognizing complex visual patterns.

4. Practical Applicability and Real-world Performance: The developed system showcases practical applicability in real-world scenarios, demonstrating its efficacy in applications such as autonomous vehicles, surveillance systems, or robotics. Its adaptive hierarchical image understanding capabilities translate into reliable performance and enhanced contextual awareness in diverse visual environments.

Specification

Description:Title:

Design Synthesis Adaptive Hierarchical Image Understanding using Deep Learning Networks

Field of the Invention

[0001] The present invention is related to the computer science and deep learning field.

Background

[0002] Over the past decade, deep learning has emerged as a transformative force in image understanding and computer vision. Deep neural networks, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have showcased remarkable capabilities in recognizing patterns, objects, and features within images. This technology's success has spurred innovations in diverse applications such as image classification, object detection, segmentation, and scene understanding.
[0003] Hierarchical approaches in image understanding involve the organization of image information into multiple levels or layers, mirroring the human visual system's processing hierarchy. By hierarchically structuring the analysis of images from low-level features to higher-level semantics, these approaches aim to achieve more nuanced and comprehensive image comprehension. This hierarchical framework allows for the extraction of intricate details while discerning complex relationships within images.
[0004] The integration of adaptive mechanisms within deep neural networks has gained traction in recent research. Adaptive learning techniques enable networks to dynamically adjust their architectures, parameters, or learning strategies based on varying data distributions or changing task requirements. Synthesizing adaptive learning with hierarchical image understanding presents an avenue to develop models that can autonomously optimize themselves and adapt to diverse image contexts, leading to more robust and contextually aware image understanding systems.
[0005] The concept of design synthesis in this context refers to the strategic fusion of hierarchical image understanding principles with adaptive deep learning architectures. This amalgamation aims to create novel neural network structures that effectively leverage hierarchical representations while exhibiting adaptability to evolving image data. The goal is to enhance image understanding models' capabilities, enabling them to discern intricate visual details, infer context, and adapt to varying image complexities, ultimately advancing the frontier of computer vision applications.
[0006] All publications herein are incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication or patent application were specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. Where a definition or use of a term in an incorporated reference is inconsistent or contrary to the definition of that term provided herein, the definition of that term provided herein applies and the definition of that term in the reference does not apply.
[0007] In some embodiments, the numbers expressing quantities of ingredients, properties such as concentration, reaction conditions, and so forth, used to describe and claim certain embodiments of the invention are to be understood as being modified in some instances by the term “about.” Accordingly, in some embodiments, the numerical parameters set forth in the written description and attached claims are approximations that can vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by a particular embodiment. In some embodiments, the numerical parameters should be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques. Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of some embodiments of the invention are approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely as practicable. The numerical values presented in some embodiments of the invention may contain certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation found in their respective testing measurements.
[0008] As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of “a,” “an,” and “the” includes plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Also, as used in the description herein, the meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on” unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[0009] The recitation of ranges of values herein is merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each individual value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g. “such as”) provided with respect to certain embodiments herein is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non- claimed element essential to the practice of the invention.
[0010] Groupings of alternative elements or embodiments of the invention disclosed herein are not to be construed as limitations. Each group member can be referred to and claimed individually or in any combination with other members of the group or other elements found herein. One or more members of a group can be included in, or deleted from, a group for reasons of convenience and/or patentability. When any such inclusion or deletion occurs, the specification is herein deemed to contain the group as modified thus fulfilling the written description of all Markush groups used in the appended claims.

Objects of the Invention

[0011] An object could be an adaptive hierarchical image recognition model developed through the fusion of deep learning architectures and hierarchical image understanding principles. This model would feature a neural network structure capable of dynamically adjusting its hierarchical layers, learning mechanisms, or feature extraction strategies based on the complexity and context of the input images. By synthesizing adaptive learning techniques with hierarchical image understanding, this model aims to achieve robust recognition and understanding of visual content across various levels of abstraction, from low-level features to high-level semantics. The adaptive nature of this model would enable it to self-optimize and adapt to diverse image datasets, improving accuracy and performance across different image recognition tasks.
[0012] Another object could be a contextually aware scene understanding system empowered by adaptive hierarchical image understanding. This system would incorporate deep learning networks that leverage hierarchical representations to understand scenes and environments in a more nuanced manner. By dynamically adjusting its hierarchical layers and feature extraction processes based on the contextual cues within images, this system aims to discern complex relationships and interpret scenes with a deeper understanding of spatial hierarchies, object interactions, and semantic contexts. This technology could find applications in autonomous vehicles, robotics, surveillance, and augmented reality, enhancing their abilities to interpret and respond to real-world visual stimuli in a more adaptive and comprehensive manner.


Drawings

Figure 1

Brief Description of the Drawing

[0013] The figure 1 represents working model in the present invention with its prototype.

Detailed Description:

[0014] In figure 1, showing the input parameters which is to be processed by the system 100.

[0015] Gather a diverse dataset of images covering various contexts, scenes, and objects relevant to the intended application. Perform preprocessing tasks such as normalization, resizing, and augmentation to ensure data uniformity and quality
[0016] Develop hierarchical feature extraction mechanisms that capture multi-level representations from raw images.Implement convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or similar architectures to extract hierarchical features, starting from low-level edges and textures to mid-level patterns and high-level semantic information.
[0017] Integrate adaptive learning techniques within the neural network architecture to enable dynamic adjustments in feature extraction and network structure. Implement mechanisms that adaptively modify network parameters, activation functions, or layers based on input data complexity, context, or learning progress.
[0018] Devise a design framework that synthesizes adaptive hierarchical representations within the deep learning network.Develop methodologies to fuse hierarchical feature maps dynamically, facilitating information aggregation across different levels of abstraction while allowing adaptability to changing image characteristics.
[0019] Train the adaptive hierarchical image understanding model using the prepared dataset. Employ optimization strategies such as gradient descent, backpropagation, and adaptive learning rate algorithms to fine-tune the network's parameters and hierarchical features.
[0020] Assess the performance of the developed model using various evaluation metrics (accuracy, precision, recall, etc.) on a separate validation dataset. Validate the model's ability to understand and recognize images hierarchically across different levels of complexity and context.
[0021] Deploy the adaptive hierarchical image understanding system in real-world scenarios or simulated environments relevant to its application domain. Gather feedback, analyze system behavior, and iteratively refine the model by incorporating new data, improving adaptive mechanisms, and enhancing hierarchical synthesis for better performance and adaptability.
[0022] In an aspect, any or a combination of machine learning mechanisms such as decision tree learning, Bayesian network, deep learning, random forest, supervised vector machines, reinforcement learning, prediction models, Statistical Algorithms, Classification, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machines, Linear Discriminant Analysis, K- Nearest Neighbours, Decision Trees, Random Forests, Regression, Linear Regression, Support Vector Regression, Logistic Regression, Ridge Regression, Partial Least-Squares Regression, Non-Linear Regression, Clustering, Hierarchical Clustering – Agglomerative, Hierarchical Clustering
– Divisive, K-Means Clustering, K-Nearest Neighbours Clustering, EM (Expectation Maximization) Clustering, Principal Components Analysis Clustering (PCA), Dimensionality Reduction, Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF), Kernel PCA, Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Generalized Discriminant Analysis (kernel trick again), Ensemble Algorithms, Deep Learning, Reinforcement Learning, AutoML (Bonus) and the like can be employed to learn sensor/hardware components.
[0023] The term “non-transitory storage device” or “storage” or “memory,” as used herein relates to a random access memory, read only memory and variants thereof, in which a computer can store data or software for any duration.
[0024] It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that many more modifications besides those already described are possible without departing from the inventive concepts herein. The inventive subject matter, therefore, is not to be restricted except in the spirit of the appended claims. Moreover, in interpreting both the specification and the claims, all terms should be interpreted in the broadest possible manner consistent with the context. In particular, the terms “comprises” and “comprising” should be interpreted as referring to elements, components, or steps in a non-
exclusive manner, indicating that the referenced elements, components, or
steps may be present, or utilized, or combined with other elements, components, or steps that are not expressly referenced. Where the specification claims refer to at least one of something selected from the group consisting of A, B, C …. and N, the text should be interpreted as requiring only one element from the group, not A plus N, or B plus N, etc.
, Claims:We Claim:

1. Enhanced Contextual Adaptability:

The developed framework showcases heightened contextual adaptability by integrating adaptive learning mechanisms within hierarchical image understanding, enabling the neural network to dynamically adjust its representations and feature extraction strategies based on varying image contexts and complexities.

2. Improved Semantic Understanding Across Hierarchies:

The model demonstrates superior performance in hierarchical image understanding, exhibiting the ability to discern nuanced semantic information across multiple levels of abstraction, from low-level visual features to high-level semantic concepts, thus enhancing comprehensive image comprehension.

3. Dynamic Synthesis for Robust Feature Extraction:

The synthesized adaptive hierarchical image understanding framework pioneers dynamic synthesis methodologies within deep learning networks, facilitating robust feature extraction across hierarchical layers. This approach optimizes information aggregation, fostering improved accuracy and robustness in recognizing complex visual patterns.

4. Practical Applicability and Real-world Performance:

The developed system showcases practical applicability in real-world scenarios, demonstrating its efficacy in applications such as autonomous vehicles, surveillance systems, or robotics. Its adaptive hierarchical image understanding capabilities translate into reliable performance and enhanced contextual awareness in diverse visual environments.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 202311084587-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [12-12-2023(online)].pdf 2023-12-12
2 202311084587-REQUEST FOR EARLY PUBLICATION(FORM-9) [12-12-2023(online)].pdf 2023-12-12
3 202311084587-FORM 1 [12-12-2023(online)].pdf 2023-12-12
4 202311084587-FIGURE OF ABSTRACT [12-12-2023(online)].pdf 2023-12-12
5 202311084587-DRAWINGS [12-12-2023(online)].pdf 2023-12-12
6 202311084587-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [12-12-2023(online)].pdf 2023-12-12
7 202311084587-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [12-12-2023(online)].pdf 2023-12-12