Background of the invention
The present invention concerns the field of diving masks and in particular
the masks used for « snorkelling ».
Snorkelling allows observation of marine life whilst swimming on the
surface of the water. A snorkeler must therefore be able to hold the head 5 d under
water whilst breathing.
In general, snorkelers are equipped with a mask for viewing and a snorkel
for breathing. A snorkel is a tube whose lower end is equipped with a mouthpiece
which fits into the user’s mouth, and an upper end which allows both the entry of
10 fresh air and the escaping of exhaled air.
It is known that such equipment has numerous disadvantages. First, since
breathing via the mouth is not natural, some persons have difficulty breathing
orally through a snorkel. Another disadvantage is that it is not possible to talk
underwater when wearing a snorkel.
15 A further disadvantage, related to the use of the mask, is that the inner
wall of the faceplate generally tends to fog up which is detrimental to good
visibility and compels the user to clean the mask regularly. The onset of fogging is
due to the fact that the user’s nose opens into the viewing chamber located
between the faceplate and the user’s eyes.
20 The use of this mask–snorkel device is therefore not very comfortable.
To overcome this drawback, document FR 2 720 050 proposes a diving
mask with which it is possible to breathe through the nose and through the
mouth.
For this purpose the diving mask comprises:
25 a frame having an upper part;
a faceplate secured to the frame;
a flexible skirt secured to the frame, the skirt comprising a partition
delimiting an upper chamber for viewing and a lower chamber for breathing, the
partition being arranged such that it bears upon the top of the user’s nose so that
30 the user’s mouth and nose are positioned in the lower chamber, whilst the user’s
eyes are positioned in the upper chamber, the partition comprising at least one
passageway arranged to allow circulation of inhaled air directed from the upper
chamber towards the lower chamber during an inhalation phase by the user;
a snorkel having an inlet channel for inhaled air and at least a first escape
35 channel for exhaled air, the said snorkel being in the continuation of the upper
part of the frame, the inlet channel for inhaled air leading into the upper chamber,
whilst the first escape channel for exhaled air communicates with the lower
chamber.
3
According to this document, the exhaled air circulates in the skirt formed of
a flexible hollow seal adhering between the mask and the face.
Said mask has a drawback however. If the user over–tightens the mask
attaching system, the hollow flexible seal is squeezed against the face which will
cause obstruction of the duct through which exhaled air flows. On the other ha5 nd,
if the user does not sufficiently tighten the attaching system there will no longer
be a perfect seal between the face and skirt failing which there is a risk that water
might enter inside the lower or upper chambers, this being undesirable.
10 Subject and summary of the invention
It is one objective of the invention to propose a diving mask which in
particular overcomes the aforementioned disadvantages.
The invention attains this objective through the fact that:
the frame is rigid, and
15 in the frame there is arranged at least one first inner duct for exhaled air,
the said first inner duct having an upper end leading into the escape channel for
exhaled air, and a lower end in fluid communication with the lower chamber.
Since the frame is rigid it will be understood that the first inner duct cannot
be squeezed, unlike the hollow seal in the prior art. The frame therefore has a
20 dual function, namely to support the faceplate and to form air circulation means.
The connection between the frame and the flexible skirt is preferably
obtained via a flexible junction between the flexible skirt and the lower end of the
first inner duct.
Preferably, the frame comprises an upper portion and a lower portion
25 assembled onto the upper portion, and the first inner duct is arranged in the
upper portion. Further preferably, the first inner duct opens into the lower end of
the upper portion.
Advantageously, the flexible skirt further comprises at least one first
coupling sleeve projecting from a first side edge of the flexible skirt and extending
30 towards the upper part of the mask, the first coupling sleeve having a lower end
leading into the lower chamber and an upper end, opposite the lower end, in fluid
connection with the lower end of the first inner duct.
In addition, since the coupling sleeve projects from the first side edge of
the flexible skirt there is no risk that it will be squashed if the attaching system is
35 drawn very tight.
Preferably the flexible skirt is made in silicone whilst the frame is made of
rigid plastic such as polypropylene or polycarbonate.
4
Advantageously the frame comprises a least one first lateral connector
engaged in the upper end of the first coupling sleeve.
Preferably this first lateral connector extends towards the lower part of the
mask. This first lateral connector is preferably curved towards the inside of the
mas5 k.
Further preferably, the upper end of the first coupling sleeve has a bottom
cross–section smaller than the cross–section of the first lateral connector. One
advantage is to improve the seal between the upper end of the first coupling
sleeve and the first lateral connector.
10 Preferably the upper end of the first coupling sleeve lies flush with one side
of the frame which makes it possible to obtain a frame having a smooth side. By
means of this arrangement, the coupling sleeve has no catch point and there is
therefore no risk that it might be inadvertently uncoupled from the first lateral
connector.
15 According to one preferred embodiment, the first lateral connector
comprises at least one rib on its outer surface, the said rib cooperating with the
inner surface of the upper end of the first coupling sleeve. The upper end of the
first coupling sleeve becomes deformed in contact with the rib. This allows an
improvement in the seal between the first coupling sleeve and the first lateral
20 connector, whilst improving the anchoring of the first coupling sleeve onto the first
lateral connector.
Advantageously, the frame comprises an upper portion and a lower portion,
the first inner duct is arranged in the upper portion of the frame, the first inner
conduit extends between the top of the frame and a lower end of the upper
25 portion of the frame, and the first lateral connector projects from the lower end of
the upper portion.
According to one preferred embodiment, the lower portion of the frame has
an upper end assembled onto the lower end of the upper portion. In this
embodiment, the frame is formed of at least two parts, namely the upper portion
30 forming an upper rim surrounding the upper periphery of the flexible skirt, and the
lower portion formed of one or more elements forming a lower rim surrounding
the lower periphery of the flexible skirt.
Said arrangement is advantageous since it allows a mask to be
manufactured using a minimum number of parts.
35 The upper portion, forming an upper rim, is preferably moulded in a single
part.
According to one variant, the lower portion and the upper portion form one
and the same part.
5
According to one preferred assembly, the flexible skirt is attached to the
upper and lower portions of the frame.
Advantageously the skirt comprises a peripheral sealing lip arranged to bear
against the user’s face, and the first coupling sleeve flanks the said peripheral
sealing 5 lip.
Therefore the first coupling sleeve extends outside the flexible skirt moving
up towards the upper part of the mask. This makes it possible to prevent
squeezing of the first coupling sleeve and hence avoids obstruction thereof, whilst
promoting the flow of exhaled air towards the upper portion of the frame thereby
10 aiding the evacuation of spent air.
Advantageously, the partition forms one and the same part with the flexible
skirt. The flexible skirt is therefore in a single piece, on the understanding that the
first coupling sleeve forms one and the same part with the flexible skirt.
Advantageously, the flexible skirt comprises a top coupling sleeve
15 cooperating with a top connector of the frame into which there opens the inlet
channel of the snorkel for inhaled air, the said top coupling sleeve leading into the
upper chamber.
Preferably, the top coupling sleeve forms one and the same part with the
flexible skirt. Further preferably, the top coupling sleeve is arranged between the
20 peripheral lip and the upper portion of the frame.
Preferably the top connector projects from an upper portion of the frame,
whist the top coupling sleeve projects from an upper edge of the flexible skirt, the
top connector engaging inside the top coupling sleeve.
The cross–section of the top coupling sleeve is slightly smaller than the
25 cross–section of the top connector to ensure a seal between the two elements.
Further preferably, the top connector comprises at least one rib projecting from its
outer surface, the said rib cooperating with an inner wall of the coupling sleeve to
further improve the seal between the two elements connected to one another.
According to one preferred embodiment of the invention the snorkel also
30 comprises a second outlet channel for exhaled air, and the frame also comprises a
second inner duct for exhaled air which has an upper end leading into the second
channel for exhaled air and a lower end in fluid communication with the lower
chamber.
The mask of the invention therefore has two independent circuits for
35 exhaled air. Said arrangement has several advantages. First it facilitates breathing
notably by allowing spent air to be expelled more quickly, which is particularly
necessary when muscular effort is required e.g. for faster swimming. Secondly,
6
the snorkeler is able to continue breathing even if one of the exhaled air circuits
e.g. the first inner duct should become clogged.
Advantageously, the flexible skirt comprises a second coupling sleeve
projecting from a second side edge of the skirt, opposite the first side edge, the
said second coupling sleeve having a lower end leading into the lower 5 r chamber
and an upper end, opposite the lower end, in fluid communication with the lower
end of the second inner duct.
Advantageously, the snorkel has an upper part provided with an air–
permeable cage, the snorkel further comprising a float that is mobile in said cage,
10 the said float having an upper end provided with a shut–off device, the said float
being arranged so that when the snorkel is submerged in the water the float is
caused to move so that the shut–off device closes the entry to the snorkel.
Preferably, the float is a hollow element containing a volume of air, whilst
the shut–off device is formed of a flexible diaphragm. Further preferably, the float
15 comprises a body in which the flexible diaphragm is press–fitted thus imparting
very good robustness to the float.
The air–permeable cage is preferably formed by an upper portion of the
snorkel in which slits are provided.
Preferably the cage, in its lower part, comprises holes to evacuate water
20 which might enter therein.
The cage is arranged on a sidewall of the upper part of the snorkel body in
which there extend the inlet and outlet channels.
Advantageously the snorkel also comprises a plate having:
a main orifice communicating with the snorkel intake;
25 an inlet orifice communicating with the inlet of the inlet channel for inhaled
air;
at least one first outlet orifice communicating with the outlet of the first
escape channel;
a first check valve arranged to close the inlet orifice during an exhalation
30 phase;
a second check valve arranged to close the first outlet orifice during an
inhalation phase;
the snorkel further comprising a fluid communication chamber; the main
orifice, the inlet orifice and the first outlet orifice leading therein.
35 It will be understood that the shut–off device is configured to close the
main orifice when the snorkel is submerged in water. For this purpose the
submerged float, undergoing Archimedes’ thrust, is caused to move until the shut–
off device, preferably a flexible diaphragm, closes the main orifice. In this case,
7
the snorkel intake is closed. There is therefore no risk that the user will inhale
water. However the user can exhale since the flow of exhaled air can counteract
Archimedes’ thrust acting on the float.
When the snorkel is out of the water, and during an inhalation phase, fresh
air enters into the fluid communication chamber via the main orifice when th5 e
float, in bottom position due to the use of gravity, does not block the snorkel
intake. The second check valve is closed whilst the first valve allows fresh air to
pass from the fluid communication chamber through the inlet orifice, the fresh air
then successively flowing in the inlet channel for inhaled air, in the upper chamber
10 via the top connector and the top coupling sleeve, then into the lower chamber
where it is inhaled by the user. It is specified that the check valve of the partition
allows inhaled air to pass through the partition.
When the snorkel is out of the water, and during an exhalation phase, the
air exhaled by the user in the lower chamber successively flows in the first
15 coupling sleeve (and in the second coupling sleeve if any), then in the first inner
duct (and in the second inner duct if any), then in the first escape channel for
exhaled air (and in the second escape channel for exhaled air if any). The exhaled
air then flows into the fluid communication chamber via the first outlet orifice after
which it leaves the fluid communication chamber via the main orifice. The spent
20 air then escapes to outside the snorkel.
Preferably, the snorkel comprises a body having an upper end, the inlet
channel for inhaled air and the first escape channel for exhaled air extending
within the body, and the fluid communication chamber is arranged in a cap
sealingly attached to the upper end of the body.
25 According to one advantageous aspect of the invention, the snorkel is
removable or can be tilted. This is useful when the mask is not being used.
Advantageously, the mask of the invention also comprises an elastic
retaining strap which extends between an upper portion of the frame and a lower
portion of the frame.
30 Preferably, the elastic strap comprises at least one link point with one or
other of the lower or upper portions of the frame, the said link point being formed
by the cooperation between one bulged end of the elastic strap and a slot formed
in the lower or upper portion of the frame.
One advantage is to facilitate the mounting operation of the elastic strap
35 and the holding in place thereof in relation to the frame.
Preferably, the slot is formed by a loop attached to the frame.
8
Further preferably, the elastic strap comprises two upper link points with
the upper portion of the frame, and two lower link points with the lower portion of
the frame.
The elastic strap is therefore X–shaped making it possible to cover ten rear
part of the user’s head, thereby providing stable maintaining of the mask on t5 he
user’s head.
In addition, the upper portion of the frame advantageously has a triple
function; namely supporting the faceplate, forming means for the flow of exhaled
and inhaled air, and allowing attachment of the elastic strap.
10 Advantageously, the diving mask of the invention also comprises a purge
valve arranged in the breathing chamber to evacuate liquid to outside the mask.
By means of sharp exhalation, any water which may be contained in the lower
chamber will be expelled to outside the mask via the purge valve.
Preferably, so that the mask is more comfortable to wear, the partition
15 comprises a fold forming a lip intended to come into contact with the user’s nose.
Advantageously, the passageway in the partition comprises a check valve
arranged to allow circulation of inhaled air directed solely from the upper chamber
towards the lower chamber during an inhalation phase by the user.
By means of the check valve, the flow of exhaled air does not rise back into
20 the upper chamber, thereby improving the efficacy of the anti–fogging system of
the mask.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be better understood on reading the following description
25 of one embodiment of the invention given as a non–limiting example with
reference to the appended drawings in which:
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a diving mask of the invention;
- Figure 2 is an exploded view of the diving mask in Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a rear view of the flexible skirt of the mask in Figure 1;
30 - Figure 4 is an overhead view of the flexible skirt in Figure 3;
- Figure 5 is a front view of the flexible skirt assembled onto the frame;
- Figure 6 illustrates the snorkel of the mask in Figure 1, as seen from its
lower end;
- Figure 7 is an overhead view of the flexible skirt assembled onto the
35 frame;
- Figure 8 is a detailed view of the connection of the top coupling sleeve
of the flexible skirt with the top connector of the frame;
9
- Figure 9 is a rear view of the mask in Figure 1, without the attaching
strap;
- Figures 10A and 10B are detailed views of the connection of the first
coupling sleeve of the flexible skirt with the first lateral connector of the
frame5 ;
- Figure 11 is an exploded view of the upper part of the snorkel of the
mask in Figure 1;
- Figure 12 illustrates the air inlet circuit into the snorkel;
- Figure 13 shows the situation in which the float shuts off the snorkel
10 intake when it is submerged in water; and
- Figure 14 is a rear view of the mask in Figure 1, with the attaching
strap.
Detailed description of the invention
15 Figure 1 gives an example of embodiment of a diving mask 10 conforming
to the present invention. The diving mask 10 comprises a frame 12 of general
oblong shape having an upper part 12a and a lower part 12b.
In this example the frame 12 comprises an upper portion 14 forming an
upper rim and a lower portion 16 forming a lower rim.
20 The upper 14 and lower 16 portions of the frame are secured to one
another to form a rim surrounding the user’s face.
The diving mask 10 also comprises a faceplate 18 which is secured to the
frame 12. In this example, the faceplate 18 is made in a hard, transparent plastic
material.
25 As will be understood with the help of Figure 1, the frame 12 surrounds the
faceplate 18. This mask also comprises a purge valve 17 to evacuate any water
which may enter inside the mask.
In addition, the diving mask 10 comprises a snorkel 20 which has a lower
part 20a connected to the upper part 12a of the frame. In this example, the
30 snorkel 20 is removable. It can be unclipped from the frame 12, making the mask
more compact when not in use. The snorkel 20, more clearly seen in Figure 2,
also has an upper part 20b that is provided with an air–permeable cage 22.
As will be described in more detail below the snorkel 20 also comprises a
cap 24 which cooperates with the cage 22.
35 With reference now to the exploded view, it can be seen that the lower
portion 16 of the frame 12 comprises a first element 16’ and a second element
16’’ which are attached to one another to form the lower portion.
10
It can also be seen that the snorkel 20 comprises an elongate body 26
whose lower end 26a press fits into an extension 28 of the upper portion 14 of
the frame 12 which projects from the upper end 12a of the frame.
In addition, the snorkel 20 comprises a float 30 which is mobile inside the
cage 22, the float having an upper end 30a provided with a shut–off device 5 32.
As is described in detail below, the float 30 is arranged so that the when the
snorkel 20 is submerged in the water, the float is caused to move so that the
shut–off device 32, here a flexible diaphragm, closes the snorkel intake.
With reference to Figures 3, 4 and 5, it can be seen that the flexible skirt
10 40 is of general oblong shape substantially having the same dimensions as the
frame 12 and faceplate 18. The flexible skirt 40 is arranged between the
faceplate 18 and the frame 14.
More specifically, the flexible skirt comprises a periphery 42 which has an
upper part attached with the lower portion of the frame.
15 The flexible skirt 40 further comprises a peripheral sealing lip 44 arranged
to bear against the user’s face, so as to prevent water from entering between the
user’s face and the faceplate.
The flexible skirt 40 also comprises a partition 46 arranged to bear upon
the top of the user’s nose. This partition 46 therefore delimits an upper chamber
20 50 for viewing, from a lower chamber 52 for breathing. As will be understood
with reference to Figure 5, which illustrates the frame 12 assembled with the
faceplate 18 and skirt 40, the user’s mouth and nose are positioned in the lower
chamber 52, whilst the user’s eyes are positioned in the upper chamber 50.
In other words, the upper chamber 50 is delimited by the faceplate, the
25 user’s eyes, the upper wall 46a of the partition 46, and that part of the flexible
skirt extending above the partition 46.
The lower chamber 52 is delimited by the faceplate 18, the user’s mouth
and nose, the lower part 46b of the partition 46, and by that part of the flexible
skirt extending below the partition 46.
30 In this example, the partition comprises a pair of passageways provided
with check valves 54 arranged to allow circulation of inhaled air directed solely
from the upper chamber 50 towards the lower chamber 52 during an inhalation
phase by the user. In this example, the flexible skirt is made in silicone and forms
one and the same part with the partition 46, the sealing lip 44 and the periphery
35 42.
Figure 6 illustrates the snorkel 20 as seen from its lower portion 20a.
It can be seen that the snorkel 20 comprises an inlet channel for inhaled air
60 which extends between the lower end 20a of the snorkel and the upper end
11
20b of the snorkel. This inlet channel for inhaled air therefore extends in a
longitudinal direction of the body 26. As will be explained in more detail below,
the inlet channel for inhaled air leads into the upper chamber.
The snorkel 20 further comprises a first escape channel for exhaled air 62,
which also extends in the longitudinal direction of the body 26 between the lowe5 r
part 20a and the upper part 20b of the snorkel 20. This first escape channel for
exhaled air 62 communicates with the lower chamber 52.
In this example, the snorkel 20 comprises a second escape channel for
exhaled air 64 similar to the first channel for exhaled air.
10 As seen in Figure 6, the inlet channel for inhaled air 60 is separated from
the first and second escape channels for exhaled air 62, 64 via two longitudinal
walls 66, 68.
As seen in Figure 7, which illustrates an overhead view of the frame 12
assembled onto the flexible skirt 40, the extension 28 also comprises a central
15 channel 70 arranged to communicate with the inlet channel for inhaled air 60
when the snorkel is attached to the frame, and two exhalation channels 72, 74
arranged to communicate with the first and second escape channels for exhaled
air 62, 64 respectively.
With reference now to Figure 8, it can be seen that the frame 12 also
20 comprises a top connector 80 projecting from the upper portion 14 of the frame
12. The flexible skirt 40 has a top coupling sleeve 82 projecting from an upper
part of the flexible skirt 40 leading into the upper chamber 50. It can be seen
that the top connector 80 engages inside the top coupling sleeve 82 to form a
sealed connection between these two elements. In Figure 8, the arrow F1
25 symbolises the flow of inhaled fresh air.
It will be understood that during an inhalation phase, fresh air enters the
snorkel, flows along the inlet channel for inhaled air, then into the upper chamber
50 passing through the top coupling sleeve 82.
We will now turn our attention to the exhaled air circuit.
30 According to the invention, inside the frame 12, and more specifically inside
the upper part 14 of the said frame there is arranged a first inner duct 90 for
exhaled air and a second inner duct 92 for exhaled air. As seen in Figure 9, these
first and second inner ducts are arranged either side of a longitudinal plane P of
the mask. This plane P here forms the plane of symmetry of the mask.
35 Insofar as the first and second inner ducts 90, 92 are identical, a
description is given solely of the first inner duct 90. This duct has an upper end
90a which corresponds to the outlet of the channel 72 illustrated in Figure 7. The
first inner duct 90 also has a lower end 90b.
12
In addition, according to the invention, the flexible skirt 40 also comprises
a first coupling sleeve 100 projecting from a first side edge 41 of the flexible skirt
40 and extending towards the upper part 12a of the frame 12. The first coupling
sleeve, which forms one and the same part with the flexible skirt, has a lower end
100a leading into the lower chamber 52 and an upper end 100b, opposite t5 he
lower end, which is in fluid communication with the lower end of the first inner
duct. It will be understood that the coupling sleeve forms a duct for exhaled air.
The flexible skirt also comprises a second coupling sleeve 200, identical to
the first coupling sleeve 100, the second coupling sleeve 200 projecting from a
10 second side edge 43 of the skirt 40, opposite the first side edge. The second
coupling sleeve has a lower end 200a leading into the lower chamber 52 and an
upper end 200b, opposite the lower end, which is in fluid communication with the
lower end 92b of the second inner duct 92.
With reference to Figure 9, it can be seen that the first inner duct 90
15 extends between the top of the frame and a lower end 14a of the upper portion
14 of the frame.
With reference to Figures 9, 10A and 10B, it is seen that the frame 12,
and more specifically the lower end of the upper portion 14 of the frame 12,
comprises a first lateral connector 110 which is engaged in the upper end 100b
20 of the first coupling sleeve. To improve strength and sealing, the first lateral
connector 110 is provided with ribs 112 on its outer surface 110a, the ribs 112
cooperating with the inner surface 101 of the upper end of the first coupling
sleeve. Again with reference to Figure 9, it can be seen that the upper end of the
first coupling sleeve lies flush with a side 12c of the frame 12.
25 It will therefore be understood that exhaled air successively flows through
the first coupling sleeve 100, through the first inner duct 90 then through the
first escape channel for exhaled air 62. This outflow of air is illustrated by the
arrow F2. The arrow F3 illustrates the other circuit for outflowing air which flows
via the second coupling sleeve 200 and the second inner duct 92.
30 With the help of Figures 11 to 13, it is the upper portion of the snorkel 20
that will now be more particularly described.
The snorkel 20 of the mask according to the invention and at its upper end
comprises means for regulating air entering and leaving the snorkel. For this
purpose, the snorkel 20 comprises a plate 300 which is sealingly arranged
35 between the cap 24 and the upper end 26b of the body 26 of the snorkel 20.
This plate comprises a main orifice 302 communicating with the intake E of
the snorkel. In this example, the intake E of the snorkel is formed by slits 23
arranged in the cage 22.
13
The plate 300 also comprises an inlet orifice 304 communicating with the
inlet 60a of the inhaled air channel 60.
The plate 300 further comprises a first outlet orifice 306 which
communicates with the outlet 62a of the first escape channel 62.
The plate 300 further comprises a second outlet orifice 308 5 which
communicates with the outlet 64a of the second escape channel for exhaled air.
As will be understood with the help of Figure 11, the cross–sections of the
main orifice 302, of the inlet orifice 304 and of the two outlet orifices 306, 308
substantially correspond to the cross–sections of the inlet channel for inhaled air
10 60 and of the escape channels 62, 64 for exhaled air.
The plate 300 also comprises a first check valve 310 arranged facing the
first inlet orifice 304, to shut off the said inlet orifice during an exhalation phase.
The plate 300 also has a second check valve 312, arranged facing the first outlet
orifice to close the said outlet orifice during an inhalation phase. And in this
15 example the plate 300 also has a third check valve 312 arranged to close the
second outlet orifice during an inhalation phase.
The snorkel 20 further comprises a fluid communication chamber 350 into
which the main orifice 302, the inlet orifice 304, the first outlet orifice 306 and
the second outlet orifice 308 all lead. The fluid communication chamber 350 is
20 arranged in the cap 24 which is sealingly attached to the upper end of the body
26.
Figure 12 illustrates the configuration of the snorkel during an inhalation
phase. It will be understood that inhaled fresh air, illustrated by the arrow F1,
enters the cage 22 via the slits 23 then enters the fluid communication chamber
25 350 via the main orifice 302 and then into the inlet channel for inhaled air 60
passing through the inlet orifice 304, the first check valve 310 being open to
allow the passing of the air flow.
Figure 13 illustrates the case in which the snorkel is submerged in the
water. The float 30, under the effect of Archimedes’ thrust, rises inside the cage
30 22 until the shut–off device 32 closes the main orifice 302, thereby closing the
snorkel intake.
As illustrated in Figure 14, according to another advantageous aspect of
the invention, the diving mask 10 further comprises a retaining elastic strap 400
extending between the upper portion 14 of the frame and the lower portion 16.
35 The elastic strap 400 comprises two link points 402, 404 with the upper portion
14 and two link points 406, 408 with the lower portion 16. It is therefore seen
that the elastic strap is X–shaped.
14
The upper portion 14 of the frame 12 has two loops 410, 412 through
which the ends are passed of the two upper parts of the strap portions 414, 416.
It can be seen that the ends of these two strap portions 414, 416 form bulges
418, 420 which are larger than the slots 422, 424 arranged in the loops,
thereby ensuring the retaining of the elastic strap 400 on the frame5 .
15

WE CLAIM:
1. A diving mask (10) comprising:
a faceplate (18);
a frame (12) having an upper part (12a) and surrounding t5 he
faceplate (18) ;
a flexible skirt (40) secured to the frame, the skirt comprising a
partition (46) delimiting an upper chamber (50) for viewing and a lower
10 chamber (52) for breathing, the partition being arranged to bear upon the
top of the user’s nose so that the user’s mouth and nose are positioned in
the lower chamber, whilst the user’s eyes are positioned in the upper
chamber, the partition (46) having at least one passageway arranged to
allow circulation of inhaled air directed from the upper chamber (58)
15 towards the lower chamber (52) during an inhalation phase by the user;
a snorkel (20) having an inlet channel for inhaled air (60) and at
least one first escape channel for exhaled air (62), the said snorkel being a
continuation of the upper part of the frame, the inlet channel for inhaled air
leading into the upper chamber, whilst the first escape channel for exhaled
20 air (62) communicates with the lower chamber (52);
the diving mask being characterized in that:
the frame is rigid; and in that
in the frame (12) there is arranged at least one first inner duct
(90) for exhaled air, the said first inner duct having an upper end opening
25 into the escape channel for exhaled air, and a lower end in fluid
communication with the lower chamber.
2. The diving mask according to claim 1, characterized in that the flexible skirt
(40) also comprises at least one first coupling sleeve (100) projecting from
30 a first side edge (41) of the flexible skirt (40) and extending towards the
upper part of the frame, the first coupling sleeve having a lower end (100a)
leading into the lower chamber (52) and an upper end (100b), opposite the
lower end, in fluid connection with the lower end of the first inner duct.
35 3. The diving mask according to claim 2, characterized in that the frame (12)
comprises at least one first lateral connector (110) engaged in the upper
end (100b) of the first coupling sleeve (100).
16
4. The diving mask according to claim 3, characterized in that the upper end
of the first coupling sleeve lies flush with a side (12c) of the frame (12).
5. The diving mask according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the first
lateral connector (110) comprises at least one rib (112) on its outer surfa5 ce
(110a), the said rib cooperating with the inner surface (101) of the upper
end of the first coupling sleeve.
6. The diving mask according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in
10 that the frame comprises an upper portion (14) and a lower portion (16), in
that the first inner duct (90) is arranged in the upper portion of the frame,
in that the first inner duct extends between the top of the frame and a
lower end (14a) of the upper portion (14) of the frame, and in that the first
lateral connector projects from the lower end of the upper portion.
15
7. The diving mask according to claim 6, characterized in that the lower
portion (16) of the frame has an upper end (16a) assembled onto the lower
end (14a) of the upper portion (14).
20 8. The diving mask according to claim 6, characterized in that the lower
portion and the upper portion form one and the same part.
9. The diving mask according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in
that the flexible skirt (40) is attached to the upper (14) and lower (16)
25 portions of the frame.
10. The diving mask according to any one of claims 2 to 9, characterized in
that the flexible skirt has a peripheral sealing lip (44) arranged to bear
against the user’s face, and in that the first coupling sleeve flanks the said
30 peripheral sealing lip.
11. The diving mask according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the partition (46) forms one and the same part with
the flexible skirt (40).
35
12. The diving mask according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the flexible skirt (40) comprises a top coupling sleeve
(82) cooperating with a top connector (80) of the frame and in which there
17
opens the inlet channel for inhaled air (60) of the snorkel (20), the said top
coupling sleeve leading into the upper chamber.
13. The diving mask according to claim 12, characterized in that the top
connector (80) projects from an upper portion (14) of the frame (5 12),
whilst the top coupling sleeve projects from an upper edge of the flexible
skirt, the top connector (80) engaging inside the top coupling sleeve (82).
14. The diving mask according to any one of the preceding claims,
10 characterized in that the snorkel (20) further comprises a second escape
channel for exhaled air (64), in that inside the frame there is also arranged
a second inner duct (92) for exhaled air which has an upper end leading
into the second channel for exhaled air, and a lower end in fluid
communication with the lower chamber.
15
15. The diving mask according to claim 14, characterized in that the flexible
skirt further comprises a second coupling sleeve (200) projecting from a
second side edge (43) of the skirt (40), opposite the first side edge, the
said second coupling sleeve having a lower end (200a) leading into the
20 lower chamber (52) and an upper end (200b), opposite the lower end, in
fluid connection with the lower end (92b) of the second inner duct (92).
16. The diving mask according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the snorkel (20) has an upper part (20b) provided with
25 an air–permeable cage (22), the snorkel also comprising a float (30) mobile
in said cage (22), the said float having an upper end (30a) provided with a
shut–off device (32), the said float being arranged such that when the
snorkel is submerged in the water the float is caused to move so that the
shut–off device (31) closes the snorkel intake.
30
17. The diving mask according to claim 16, characterized in that the snorkel
(20) further comprises a plate (300) comprising:
a main orifice (302) communicating with the intake (E) of the
snorkel;
35 an inlet orifice (304) communicating with the inlet (60a) of the
channel for inhaled air (60);
at least one first outlet orifice (306) communicating with the outlet
(620)of the first escape channel for exhaled air (62);
18
a first check valve (310) arranged to close the inlet orifice during
an exhalation phase;
a second check valve (310) arranged to close the first outlet
orifice during an inhalation phase;
the snorkel further comprising a fluid communication cham5 ber
(350) into which the main orifice, the inlet orifice and the first outlet orifice
all lead.
18. The diving mask according to claim 17, characterized in that the snorkel
10 (20) comprises a body (26) having a lower end (26a) and an upper end
(26b), in that the inlet channel for inhaled air (60) and the first escape
channel for exhaled air (62) extend inside the body between the lower end
(26a) and the upper end (26b), and in that the fluid communication
chamber (350) is arranged in a cap (24) sealingly attached to the upper
15 end of the body.
19. The diving mask according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the snorkel (20) is removable or can be tilted.
20 20. The diving mask according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that it further comprises an elastic retaining strap (400)
which extends between an upper portion (14) of the frame and a lower
portion (16) of the frame.
25 21. The diving mask according to claim 20, characterized in that the elastic
strap (400) comprises at least one link point (402, 404, 406, 408) with one
or other of the lower or upper portions of the frame, the said link point
being formed by the cooperation between one bulged end of the elastic
strap with a slot formed in the lower or upper portion of the frame.
30
22. The diving mask according to claim 20 or 21, characterized in that the
elastic strap (400) comprises two upper link points (402, 404) with the
upper portion of the frame, and two lower link points with the lower portion
of the frame.
35
23. The diving mask according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that it further comprises a purge valve (17) positioned in
the lower chamber (52) to evacuate liquid to outside the mask.
19
24. The diving mask according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the partition (46) comprises a fold (47) forming a lip
intended to come into contact with the user’s nose.
5
25. The diving mask according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the passageway of the partition (46) comprises a
check valve (54) arranged to allow circulation of inhaled air directed solely
from the upper chamber (58) towards the lower chamber (52) during an
10 inhalation phase by the user.
26. The diving mask according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the snorkel (20) comprises an elongate body (26)
whose lower end (26a) press fits into an extension (28) of the upper
15 portion (14) of the frame (12) which projects from the upper end (12a) of
the frame.