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Fabric Whiteness Guide

Abstract: A fabric whiteness guide according to claim 1 wherein the whiteness scale(s) has maximum whiteness defined by: L*max is in the range 85-100. a*max is in the range -3 to +5. b*max is in the range +5 to -15.

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Notices, Deadlines & Correspondence

Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
26 May 2009
Publication Number
26/2009
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
GENERAL ENGINEERING
Status
Email
Parent Application

Applicants

HINDUSTAN UNILEVER LIMITED
HINDUSTAN LEVER HOUSE, 165-166 BACKBAY RECLAMATION, MUMBAI 400 020,

Inventors

1. BATCHELOR STEPHEN NORMAN
UNILEVER R&D PORT SUNLIGHT, QUARRY ROAD EAST, BEBINGTON,WIRRAL, MERSEYSIDE CH63 3JW, UNITED KINGDOM.
2. MAWHINNEY SARA LOUISE
11 VIDLER AVE, DOREEN, VICTORIA 3754, AUSTRALIA.
3. RUTHERFORD KEITH LESLIE
UNILEVER R&D PORT SUNLIGHT, QUARRY ROAD EAST, BEBINGTON,WIRRAL, MERSEYSIDE CH63 3JW, UNITED KINGDOM.
4. EARD CAROL WENDY
UNILEVER R&D PORT SUNLIGHT, QUARRY ROAD EAST, BEBINGTON,WIRRAL, MERSEYSIDE CH63 3JW, UNITED KINGDOM.

Specification

FORM - 2
THE PATENTS ACT, 1970
(39 of 1970)
&
The Patents Rules, 2003
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
(See Section 10 and Rule 13)


FABRIC WHITENESS GUIDE
HINDUSTAN UNILEVER LIMITED, a company incorporated under
the Indian Companies Act, 1913 and having its registered office
at 165/166, Backbay Reclamation, Mumbai -400 020, Maharashtra, India

The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner in which it is to be performed


WO 2008/065028

PCT/EP2007/062624

- 1 -Fabric Whiteness Guide
The present invention concerns a fabric whiteness guide for monitoring whiteness of a fabric. 5
In many circumstances, whiteness is extremely valuable to consumers. Indeed, for some garments (e.g. expensive white suit shirts, uniforms) off-whites are perceived as unacceptable. In these cases, reduced whiteness may even 10 result in the garment being discarded by the consumer. Repeated wash-wear cycles can reduce the whiteness of a garment.
The ability of washing powders to maintain/rejuvenate 15 whiteness may be increased by the use of shading dyes.
An objective is to provide a device and method for in-home consumer monitoring of the changes in whiteness of fabric and evaluation of the whiteness benefits of a laundry 2 0 composition.
Accordingly, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a fabric whiteness guide comprising at least one visual scale of whiteness, in the format of a foldable 25 concertina - type device.
The fabric whiteness guide allows in-home consumer monitoring of the change in whiteness of a fabric by matching the shade of the fabric with the whiteness shade 30 displayed visually on the scale, without the need for
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complicated equipment or training. Concertina scales allow for a much greater scale with more gradations.
The use of a concertina - type arrangement transforms the 5 guide into a 3D - device which can be easily manipulated to position together, shades which are not adjacent or ever far apart on the scale. Such positioning allows for comparison side-by-side with the garment enhancing the accuracy of consumer monitoring of whiteness changes. 10
The concertina - type guide may comprise an aperture in the centre through which the fabric may be viewed.
The aperture may be any suitable shape for example it may be 15 in the shape of a garment or part of a garment.
As such, this provides an intuitive comparison/measurement tool.
The scale (s) may display a whiteness range varying 20 progressively from low whiteness at one end of the scale to high whiteness at the other end of the scale.
A whiteness scale(s) may be defined in terms of L*a*b* values (the C1E LAB colour space, (CIE 1976 L* a* b*), where 25 L* is the lightness value, a* is the red-green value and b* is the yellow-blue value.
The variation in whiteness on the scale, may be due to a combination of a change in lightness (L*) and colouration 30 (a* and/or b*).
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The highest whiteness may be defined as Lmax, amax, bmax (UV-included) such that:
Lmax is in the range 85-100, preferably 91-98 5 amax is in the range -3 to +5, preferably -0.5 to + 1.5 bmax is in the range +5 to -15, preferably -2 to -12.
and the minimum whiteness values as Lmax amax bmax such that 10
AL* = L*max-L*min
where AL* is 3 to 20 units preferably 5 to 10 units, reflecting a greying of the cloth 15
Aa = a max-S jain,
where Aa* is +/- 0 to 5 units, preferably 4/- 0 to 2 units
Ab* = bmax-b*min 20
where Ab* is -3 to -20 units preferably -5 to -12 units, reflecting a change in yellowness of the cloth.
The a* values may be constant or at least within +/- 1 unit, 25 to restrict the scale to focus on blue-yellow colouration rather than red-green.
The intervening whiteness values may be between the above extremes. The intervening whiteness values may be equally
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distributed. Alternatively/ the L* and b* and a* values may be lowered in alternate steps.
The scale(s) may be configured for monitoring changes in 5 whiteness due to an increase or decrease in one particular colour (e.g. yellow). Accordingly, the b* values may vary in either the positive or negative with the a* values and/or L* values maintained constant or constant at least within + /- 1 unit.
10
The scale may be configured for monitoring changes in whiteness due only to the change in lightness (xgreyness') of a fabric. Accordingly, the L* values may be varied and the a* values and b * values maintained constant to within
15 +/- 1 unit. The a* may be maintained at zero or at least
close to zero (within +/- 1.0 and preferably within +/- 0.3 of zero). The b* values may be maintained constant at a value (to within +/- 1 unit )which is less than 2 and preferably less than -3 units.
20
The absolute b* values may raised above the level of the a* values due to the incorporation of fluorescers which improve the perceived appearance of the whiteness guide itself.
25 There may be multiple scales each showing different changes in one or more in different colours and lightness, so the consumer can select the appropriate scale according to the a particular colouration/greyness of the white fabric to undergo the measuring. In this way the consumer can identify
30 and appreciate the cause of a decrease in whiteness, by matching the fabric with the correct scale.
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The whiteness scale may be continuous (where whiteness increases gradually) across the scale or it may be stepped. In the case of a stepped scale, this will comprise a plurality of discrete portions, wherein the progression from 5 one portion of the scale to another portion, involves a step-change in whiteness.
In the case of a stepped scale the total colour difference between adjacent shades is preferably such that the shade of
10 one portion of the scale is easily and quickly distinguished by the naked eye from the shade of an adjacent portion. This means that quick, in-home testing can be done by the busy consumer, without the need for laboratory conditions or equipment. However, at the same time it is preferred that
15 the scale is focussed on subtle changes in whiteness within a restricted range of high whiteness values.
Accordingly, the difference in whiteness between adjacent portions may be defined such that the colour of each portion 20 has Lab values: L*n a*n b*n, defined by :

25
where the highest whiteness has n=l, there are N discrete shades of whites in the scale and the shades decrease in whiteness in equal steps (+/- 0.3 units) along the 3 axes.
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Preferably, the total colour difference represented as the AE value (corresponding to the positive square root of
is preferably greater than or equal to 0.5, and more preferably 0.5 to 2.0, (UV-5 included) .
The values of L* and b* may vary alternately on the scale, such L* only changes when n is an even number and b* when n is an odd number. 10
The values of L* and b* may vary alternately on the scale, such b* only changes when n is an even number and L* when n is an odd number.
15 The L* value may decrease linearly whereas the b* values
decrease for even values of n.
The b* value may decrease linearly with each value of n,
whereas the L* values are only decreased for even values of
n. 20
The portions may have a uniform shade of white. A uniformly
shaded portion is easier for the consumer to match with the
fabric.
25 By "continuous", it is meant that the change in whiteness appears (to the naked eye) continuous along the scale or scales. A continuous scale (s) may however, include demarcation by visual indicia e.g. lines, so as to divide up the scale into multiple portions. This makes it easier for
30 the consumer to remember, without recording, roughly where the whiteness of the fabric falls on the scale.
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The scale or scales may be labelled with directional visual indicia to direct the user to hold the product in a predetermined orientation. The higher whiteness values may be on one side i.e., the right or left of the user (when 5 facing the product).
The portions of the scale or scales may be labelled with numbers, names, logos etc. applied by e.g. printing to ease monitoring.
10
The portions of the scale or scales may be arranged in a single, straight row. Alternatively, the portions may be arranged in multiple rows. The row or rows may be straight or curved.
15
Preferably the portions are of equal size and shape. This is advantageous in that no portion/s is/are given undue preference due to size. This affords more accurate comparison between the whiteness of the portions and the
20 fabric based on whiteness.
The portions may be 0.5 to 4 cm, and may be greater than 2 cm in length / diameter. By length/diameter it is meant the greatest length/diameter of a shape e.g. this will be the 25 diameter of a circle, the greater diameter of an ellipse, the length of a side of a square, and the length of the longer side of a rectangle.
The whiteness scale is preferably a rectangle and is 30 preferably l-4cm, and may be greater than 2 cm by 10-12 cm.
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The guide may comprise apertures corresponding with the scale, whereby the fabric can be viewed through the apertures to identify the level of whiteness according to the scale.
5
If the guide includes apertures, it is preferred that the length or diameter of the portions are at least 1.3 times, more preferably two times the length or diameter of the apertures. Preferably the portions are at least 1 cm in
0 diameter and more preferably at least 3cm. This allows a large area of the guide to surround the aperture for matching with the fabric to be tested.
The apertures may correspond with the portions, and there 5 may be one aperture per portion. Alternatively there may be more than one aperture per portion so that the whiteness of the fabric is viewed through multiple apertures, which may be in a pattern or grid. The aperture or apertures may be entirely enclosed within the perimeter of each portion. 0
Alternatively or additionally, one or more of the apertures may be in the form of a shape which is cut into the perimeter of the portion i.e. so that it is not enclosed by the perimeter, but itself forms part of the perimeter. 5
The aperture may have a curved perimeter. It may be circular or elliptical. A curved perimeter is advantageous as it can make judging the shade easier for the human eye.
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The aperture may have an undulating perimeter, and the undulations may be such that the shape has multiple (2-dimensional) protrusions.
5 Alternatively the shape may be angular, such as star shaped.
Visually interesting shapes such as undulating and star shapes provide visual stimulae for the consumer, to attract the consumer to do the testing and also providing visual 10 stimulae during testing.
The whiteness scale may have 3-20 portions, preferably 8-14 portions. A more complicated scale offers greater accuracy however excessively complicated scales will put off many
15 consumers. Surprisingly a very simple scale increases the frequency of use of the device for first time users, and monitoring becomes more habitual. There may be a choice of scales, a first scale having 3-20 portions and at least one other scale having a lower number, such as half, than the
20 first scale.
The scale may have less than 10 portions. This is advantageous for whiteness guides focussed on a restricted range of whiteness, as described above. This is the optimum 25 range which provides portions which are easily visually distinguished by the consumer.
The guide may be a planar member which is folded into the concertina formation. By planar, it is meant that prior to 30 folding it is less that 2mm thick, preferably less than 1 mm. This has the advantage that the surface carrying the
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scale is not distanced (by thickness) from the fabric substrate during measuring, which allows for more accurate comparisons.
5 Preferably the guide is sufficiently flexible so it can flex to fold into the concertina and also flex to lie against a flexible substrate such as fabric. This has the advantage that the guide can be easily flexed to conform to the shape of a garment to carry out the whiteness comparison.
0
The whiteness guide may be provided with the packaging, unattached and loose inside. This has the advantage that the guide is quickly obtained on opening the package. The whiteness guide may be wrapped in packaging to protect it
5 from the washing composition, so that when it is initially retrieved from the pack and used, it is not contaminated with the washing composition which could then transfer on to the fabric during whiteness measuring.
0 In a second aspect, the invention provides a method of
consumer-measuring of the whiteness of a fabric, the method including the step of comparing the fabric with a scale of whiteness of the first aspect of the invention including any optional, advantageous features as described above. The
5 method preferably includes the step of folding/unfolding the concertina, e.g., to compare shades not adjacent on the whiteness scale.
The step of comparing may take place after washing with a 0 laundry composition. Alternatively or additionally, it may also take place before washing. This allows the consumer to
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evaluate the efficacy of the washing process to improve whiteness. The step of comparing may take place before and/or after consecutive washes, for evaluation of the progressive improvement in whiteness of a particular washing 5 composition. The guide can confirm the maintenance of whiteness due to a particular washing composition.
The invention also allows the consumer to compare the different washing compositions or brands of compositions or 10 other conditions such as temperature of the wash. The step of comparing may take place after other events which affect washing, for instance drying of washed fabrics outside, in sunlight etc.
15 In a third aspect, the invention provides a package
containing a laundry composition in combination with a fabric whiteness guide of the first aspect, including any optional advantageous features as described above, and preferably together with instructions for use of said fabric
2 0 whiteness guide to measure the whiteness of a fabric
according to the method of the second aspect including any optional, advantageous features as described above.
The provision of a whiteness guide together with the washing 25 powder enables the consumer to effectively monitor the
effectiveness of the powder and appreciate the benefit of whiteness agents added to the washing powder. Thus the consumer is given more control over the evaluation of different products and different washing and also drying 30 conditions.
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The guide may be perfumed, and the perfume of the guide may be the same as or correspond with the perfume of the laundry composition.
5 The detergent powder may contain an agent for improving or maintaining whiteness. The agent may comprise one or more dyes for increasing perceived whiteness.
Preferably the dye, or dyes together, has/have a peak
10 absorption wavelength on the substrate fabric of 540 nm to
650 nm, and further preferably from 570 nm to 630 nm.
Dyes that are substantive to fabrics may be used. The dyes may be a direct dye so as to be substantive to 15 cotton or they may be disperse and solvent dyes which are substantive to synthetic fibres e.g., polyester and nylon. The composition may contain a mixture of dye so as to be substantive to both fibres.
20 The laundry composition may contain predominately anionic surfactants. In this case dyes containing acid groups are preferred. For use in products which contain predominantly cationic surfactants, dyes containing basic groups are preferred. This is to prevent precipitation between the dye
25 and surfactant.
Suitable dyes for use in products containing predominately
anionic surfactants include those listed in the Colour Index
as Direct Violet Dyes Direct Blue dyes, Acid Blue and Acid
30 Violet dyes.
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Dyes which may be metabolised to carcinogenic amines should not be used. For example dyes which when reduced release benzidene, 3,3'-dimethoxybenzidene, 3,3'-dimethybenzidene or 3,3'-dichlorobenzidene should not be used. 5
The laundry composition may contain predominately cationic surfactants. Suitable dyes here include those listed in the Colour Index as Basic Blue and Basic Violet Dyes.
0 The dyes may comprise one or more hydrophobic dyes selected from benzodifuranes, methine, triphenylmethanes, napthalimides, pyrazole, napthoquinone, anthraquinone and mono-azo or di-azo dyes. Hydrophobic dyes are dyes which do not contain any charged water solubilising group.
5 Hydrophobic dyes may be selected from the groups of disperse and solvent dyes. Blue and violet anthraquinone and mono-azo dye are preferred.
Preferred dyes include solvent violet 13, disperse violet 27 0 disperse violet 26, disperse violet 28, disperse violet 63 and disperse violet 77
The shading dye(s) may be a direct violet dye. These are particularly useful for for cotton containing fabrics 5 Preferred are dyes are selected from the group comprising bis-azo direct violet dyes of the formula:
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where Z is H or phenyl, the A ring is preferably substituted by a methyl and methoxy group at the positions indicated by 5 arrows, the A ring may also be a naphthyl ring, the Y group is a phenyl or naphthyl ring, which may be substituted by sulphonate groups and may be mono or disubstituted by methyl groups.
0 The shading dye(s) may comprise the dyes direct violet 7, direct violet 9, direct violet 11, direct violet 26, direct violet 31, direct violet 35, direct violet 40, direct violet 41, direct violet 51, and direct violet 99.
5 Cu containing direct dyes such as direct violet 66 may also be used.
The shading dye(s) may comprise acid dyes for shading cotton and may be selected from acid blue 98, acid violet 17, acid 0 violet 50, acid black 1, acid red 51, acid red 17 acid blue 29. One preferred acid shading dye is acid blue 98.
The shading dye may comprise a photobleach covalently linked to another blue or violet chromophore. 5
The shading dye may comprise a reactive dye covalently linked to a polymer or a solid particle.
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The shading dye may comprise a dye adsorbed onto a solid particle, such as clay.
For ease of incorporation into laundry products it is 5 preferred if the shading dye is supplied in a liquid form.
The level of dye in the laundry composition may be in the range from 0.000001 wt- % to 0.01 wt % preferably in the range from 0.0001 to 0.01, and preferably 0.0002 to 0.005 10 wt%.
The composition may comprise a fluorescent agent (optical brightener) . Fluorescent agents are available commercially. The fluorescent agent may be supplied and used in the form 15 of their alkali metal salts, for example, the sodium salts. The total amount of the fluorescent agent or agents used in the composition may be generally from 0.005 to 2 wt %, preferably 0.01 to 0.1 wt %.
20 Preferred classes of fluorescer are: Di-styryl biphenyl compounds, e.g. Tinopal (Trade Mark) CBS-X, Di-amine stilbene di-sulphonic acid compounds, e.g. Tinopal DM5 pure Xtra and Blankophor (Trade Mark) HRH, and Pyrazoline compounds, e.g. Blankophor SN. Preferred fluorescers are:
25 sodium 2 (4-styryl-3-sulfophenyl)-2H-napthol[1,2-d]trazole, disodium 4,4'-bis{[(4-anilino-6-(N methyl-N-2 hydroxyethyl) amino l,3,5-triazin-2-yl)]amino}stilbene-2-2 * disulfonate, disodium 4,4'-bis{[(4-anilino-6-morpholino-l,3,5-triazin-2-yl)]amino} stilbene-2-2' disulfonate, and disodium 4,4'-
30 bis (2-sulfoslyryl)biphenyl.
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The laundry composition and whiteness guide may include a common shading dye or fluorescer, as described above.
The present invention relates to compositions which are used 5 to treat laundry items such as clothes. Such compositions are preferably laundry detergent compositions used for washing (especially particulate detergents, liquid detergents, laundry bars, pastes, gels or tablets), laundry fabric conditioners used for softening fabrics, pre-10 treatment products, post-treatment products, tumble dryer
products, ironing products etc. Preferably they are laundry treatment products which are applied in an aqueous environment.
15 Various non-limiting embodiments of the invention will now be more particularly described with reference to the following figures in which:
Figure la,lb and 1c show a whiteness guide with 20 apertures according to embodiments of the invention unfolded and folded.
Referring now to figure 1, a foldable concertina - type whiteness scale 1 is shown, having scale printed thereon. 25
The elongate cardboard strip 1 is equally divided into 12 rectangular boxes of 3 x 9 cm. The whiteness of the boxes are as follows:
30
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- 17 -

L* a* b*
1 92.5 0.5 -7
2 92.0 0.5 -6.2
3 91.5 0.5 -5.4
4 91.0 0.5 -4.6
5 90.5 0.5 -3.8
6 90.0 0.5 -3.0
7 89.5 0.5 -2.2
8 89.0 0.5 -1.4
9 88.5 0.5 -0.6
10 88.0 0.5 + 0.2
11 87.5 0.5 + 1.0
12 87.0 0.5 + 1.8
A circular hole 11 of 1cm radius is cut into the center of each portion.
5 The circular hole 11 allows the consumer to view the fabric within a window surrounded by an area of the whiteness shade of the scale. The size of the hole 11 relative to the size of the portion is selected so that there is sufficient area of the whiteness shade to enable quick, accurate matching of 10 the fabric with the whiteness shade.
In one embodiment, the portions are arranged in a single row. Figure lb shows the strip 1 folded and figure lc shows the strip further folded and manipulated for comparison of 15 portions 11a and lib (which are non-adjacent on the scale.)
The folding concertina arrangement allows easy comparison side-by-side of non-adjacent portions so that the user can
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more easily and accurately monitor whiteness of garments. Without side-by-side comparison the user must use the scale in a step wise manner which can for some users actually be difficult to do since the shades may look quite similar. 5 The invention allows more flexibility in comparing shades further apart which can at least make it easier to gauge colouration/whiteness.
Referring now to figures 2 and 3 which show respectively a 0 carton 5 a flexible plastic bag 5 is shown. The bag 5 has a whiteness scale attached onto the outside. The scale is represented generally at 1 but actually is of the form shown in figs la - c.
5 The pack contains 1kg of laundry composition A or B or C or
D.
A further embodiment comprises the plastic pack as described above in reference to figure 2.
0
In further embodiments, the above packages are provided with whiteness scales printed onto a strip provided loose within or removable from the package so that it can be retrieved on first opening by the consumer. The strips may be pre-folded
5 so as to reduce the volume occupied by such strips, or may be unfolded by the consumer. The strips may be cardboard, plastic or a combination of both materials.
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Exemplary Laundry Formulations A,B/C,D

Formulation A B C D
NaLAS 15 20 10 12
NI (7EO) - — - 8
Na tripolyphosphate 7 15 - -
Soap - _ - 1
Zeolite A24 - - - 17
Sodium silicate 5 4 5 1
Sodium carbonate 23 20 30 20
Sodium sulphate 40 30 40 20
Carboxymethylcellul ose 0.2 0.3 0.5
Percarbonate 2 3 - 10
TAED 0.5 0.8 - 4
Protease 0.005 0,01 - 0'.005
Amylase 0.001 0.003 _ -
Cellulase — 0.003 - -
Fluorescer 0.1 0.15 0.05 0.3
Direct Violet 9 0.0006 0.0008 0.0004
Direct Violet 99 - - 0.0004 -
Solvent Violet 13 - 0.02 0 0.01
Sulfonated Zn Pthalocyanine photobleach 0.002 0.004
Water/impurities/mi nors remainde r remainde
r remainde r remainde r
Enzyirie levels are given as percent pure enzyme. Levels of 5 direct violet 9, direct violet 99, solvent violet 13 and Sulfonated Zn Pthalocyanine photobleach are given as pure
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dye. NI(7EO) refers to R-(OCH2CH2) nOH, where R is an alkyl chain of C12 to C15, and n is 7.
The formulations are prepared by adding direct violet 9, 5 direct violet 99 and the Sulfonated Zn Pthalocyanine photobleach into the slurry which is then spray dried. Alternatively/ the dyes and photobleach may be added via post-dosed MgSO4 granules.
10 The solvent violet 13 was dissolved in non-ionic surfactant (7E0) and granulated onto zeolite, to give a granule containing 0.2wt% dye. This was post-dosed to the formulation.
15 It is of course to be understood that the invention is not intended to be restricted to the details of the above embodiment which are described by way of example only.
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- 21 -Claims
1. A fabric whiteness guide comprising at least one visual
scale of whiteness, in the form of a foldable
5 concertina-type device.
2. A fabric whiteness guide according to claim 1 wherein
the whiteness scale (s) has maximum whiteness defined by:
10
3. A fabric whiteness guide according to any preceding
15 claim wherein the whiteness scale has minimum whiteness
20
4. A fabric whiteness guide according to any preceding
25 claim wherein the a* and b* values are maintained close to zero or constant or constant at least within +/- 1 unit.
5. A fabric whiteness guide according to any preceding
30 claim comprising a plurality of discrete portions.
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6. A fabric whiteness guide according to claim 5 wherein
progression from one portion to another involves a step-change in whiteness.
5 7. A fabric whiteness guide according to claim 5 or claim 6 wherein each of the portions has a uniform shade of whiteness.
8. A fabric whiteness guide according to any of claims 5-7
10 wherein the total colour difference AE between adjacent
portions is greater than or equal to 0.5
9. A fabric whiteness guide according to any of claims 5-8
wherein portions are 0.5 to 4 cm in length or diameter.
15
10. A fabric whiteness guide according to any preceding
claim including apertures corresponding with the scale.
11. A fabric whiteness guide according to claim 10 wherein
20 the apertures correspond with the portions.
12. A fabric whiteness guide according to claim 10 wherein
the length or diameter of the portions are at least 1.3
times the length or diameter of the; apertures.
25
13. A method of consumer-measuring and/or monitoring of the
whiteness of a fabric, the method including the step of
comparing the fabric with a scale of whiteness of any of
the above claims, including the st€;p of unfolding and/or
30 folding the scale optionally to compare non-adjacent portions.
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14. A package containing a laundry composition in
combination with a fabric whiteness guide according to any of claims 1-12.
5 15. The package of claim 14 wherein the laundry composition contains an agent for improving or maintaining whiteness.
16. The package of claim 15 wherein the agent for improving
10 or maintaining whiteness comprises one or more dyes for
increasing perceived whiteness.
17. The package of claim 16 wherein the dye or dyes together
has/have a peak absorption wavelength on the substrate
15 fabric of 540 nm to 650 nm.
18. A package according to any of claims 14-17 including
instructions for use of said fabric whiteness guide to
measure the whiteness of a fabric according to the
20 method of claim 13.
19. A fabric whiteness guide substantially as hereinbefore
described with reference to and/or as illustrated in the
accompanying drawings.
25
20. A package substantially as hereinbefore described with
reference to and/or as illustrated in the accompanying
drawings.
30 21. A method substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Dated this 26th day of May 2009 HINDUSTAN UNILEVER LIMITED
2 6 MAY 2009 r

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 1027-MUMNP-2009-FORM 3(10-12-2013).pdf 2013-12-10
2 1027-MUMNP-2009-2014-FORM 3(10-11-2014).pdf 2014-11-10
3 1027-MUMNP-2009-CORRESPONDENCE-(17-05-2016).pdf 2016-05-17
3 1027-mumnp-2009-claims.doc 2018-08-10
4 1027-MUMNP-2009-ASSIGNMENT-(17-05-2016).pdf 2016-05-17
5 Other Document [12-05-2017(online)].pdf 2017-05-12
6 Form 26 [12-05-2017(online)].pdf 2017-05-12
7 Form 13 [12-05-2017(online)].pdf 2017-05-12
8 1027-MUMNP-2009-ORIGINAL UNDER RULE 6 (1A)-22-05-2017.pdf 2017-05-22
9 abstract1.jpg 2018-08-10
10 1027-mumnp-2009-wo international publication report a1.pdf 2018-08-10
11 1027-mumnp-2009-pct-isa-237.pdf 2018-08-10
12 1027-mumnp-2009-pct-isa-210.pdf 2018-08-10
13 1027-MUMNP-2009-Original Under Rule 6(1 A)Form 3-250117.pdf 2018-08-10
14 1027-mumnp-2009-form 5.pdf 2018-08-10
15 1027-mumnp-2009-form 3.pdf 2018-08-10
16 1027-MUMNP-2009-Form 3-190316.pdf 2018-08-10
17 1027-MUMNP-2009-Form 3-120816.pdf 2018-08-10
18 1027-MUMNP-2009-Form 3-081015.pdf 2018-08-10
19 1027-MUMNP-2009-Form 3--120816.pdf 2018-08-10
20 1027-MUMNP-2009-FORM 3(8-8-2012).pdf 2018-08-10
21 1027-MUMNP-2009-FORM 3(4-8-2010).pdf 2018-08-10
22 1027-MUMNP-2009-FORM 3(25-4-2015).pdf 2018-08-10
23 1027-MUMNP-2009-FORM 3(24-2-2010).pdf 2018-08-10
24 1027-MUMNP-2009-FORM 3(23-1-2013).pdf 2018-08-10
25 1027-MUMNP-2009-FORM 3(22-6-2013).pdf 2018-08-10
26 1027-MUMNP-2009-FORM 3(21-5-2014).pdf 2018-08-10
27 1027-MUMNP-2009-FORM 3(15-2-2012).pdf 2018-08-10
28 1027-MUMNP-2009-FORM 3(15-2-2011).pdf 2018-08-10
29 1027-MUMNP-2009-FORM 3(12-8-2011).pdf 2018-08-10
30 1027-mumnp-2009-form 2.pdf 2018-08-10
32 1027-mumnp-2009-form 2(title page).pdf 2018-08-10
33 1027-MUMNP-2009-FORM 18(13-8-2010).pdf 2018-08-10
34 1027-MUMNP-2009-FORM 13(9-2-2012).pdf 2018-08-10
35 1027-mumnp-2009-form 1.pdf 2018-08-10
36 1027-MUMNP-2009-FER.pdf 2018-08-10
37 1027-mumnp-2009-drawing.pdf 2018-08-10
38 1027-mumnp-2009-description(complete).pdf 2018-08-10
40 1027-mumnp-2009-correspondence.pdf 2018-08-10
41 1027-MUMNP-2009-CORRESPONDENCE-180815.pdf 2018-08-10
42 1027-MUMNP-2009-CORRESPONDENCE(21-6-2013).pdf 2018-08-10
43 1027-MUMNP-2009-CORRESPONDENCE(18-8-2014).pdf 2018-08-10
44 1027-MUMNP-2009-CORRESPONDENCE(13-8-2010).pdf 2018-08-10
45 1027-mumnp-2009-claims.pdf 2018-08-10
47 1027-MUMNP-2009-AbandonedLetter.pdf 2018-10-31
48 1027-MUMNP-2009- AFR.pdf 2022-08-03

Search Strategy

1 ss_30-05-2017.pdf