FIRE ALARM SYSTEM TRANSMITTER
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a fire alarm system transmitter for use in
a fire alarm system.
2. Description of the Related Art
In a transmitter for use in a fire alarm system, a printed circuit board on
which a terminal block is fixed is housed inside the transmitter. In an operation
of mounting the transmitter to a mounting box, an electric wire extended to an
inside of the mounting box is connected to the terminal block, and then, the
transmitter is arranged in the mounting box. Finally, a front opening of the
mounting box is covered with a plate serving as a decorated frame. Thus, the
operation is completed.
Here, in the printed circuit board, in order that a circuit component is not
limited in terms of mounting and a mounting area is maximized, the terminal
block is disposed along one side of the printed circuit board. At this time, in
consideration of an insulating property for the purpose of preventing contact
between the circuit component and the electric wire, an insertion hole is formed
in a side wall at one side of a casing, and the electric wire is pulled out through
the insertion hole (see JP 2002-170168 A, for example).
However, a creepage distance (clearance) from the terminal block to the
insertion hole as an outside of the casing is set to be short, and hence the
insulating property may be adversely affected. At this time, in order to
separate the entire side wall on the terminal block side of the casing from the
terminal block, it is necessary to increase an entire size of the casing. As a
result, there arises a problem in that a resin (material) amount of the casing is
increased and an operation of arrangement into the mounting box is difficult.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned
problem, and it is an object of the present invention to obtain a fire alarm system
transmitter having an improved insulating property without increasing an entire
size of a casing.
According to the present invention, a fire alarm system transmitter
includes: a printed circuit board with a substantially rectangular shape, on which
a terminal block including a plurality of terminals aligned along one side of the
printed circuit board is disposed; a casing with a substantially rectangular
parallelepiped shape, in which the printed circuit board is mounted; and an
electric-wire insertion portion provided on a side wall of the casing facing the
one side, and extended from the side wall by a predetermined distance toward an
outside of the casing, the side wall allowing a plurality of electric wires
connected to the plurality of terminals to be inserted through the side wall.
The fire alarm system transmitter according to the present invention
includes the electric-wire insertion portion extended toward the outside of the
casing from the side wall of the casing facing the one side at which the terminal
block of the printed circuit board is mounted, and hence a distance from the
terminal block to the end of the casing is elongated by a length of the
electric-wire insertion portion. As a result, it is possible to obtain an effect of
securing a sufficient external creepage distance.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fire alarm system transmitter according
to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG 2 is an exploded perspective view of the fire alarm system
transmitter according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 3A to 3C are respectively a front view, a plan view, and a side
view of the fire alarm system transmitter according to the embodiment of the
present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the fire alarm system transmitter according
to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a state in which electric wires are connected
to the fire alarm system transmitter;
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which an external
creepage distance is elongated; and
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which the fire
alarm system transmitter is mounted in a mounting box.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a fire alarm system transmitter
according to the present invention is described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the fire alarm system transmitter
according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded
perspective view of the fire alarm system transmitter according to the
embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 3A to 3C are respectively a front
view, a plan view, and a side view of the fire alarm system transmitter according
to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the
fire alarm system transmitter taken along the line A-A of FIG. 3A.
A fire alarm system transmitter 1 according to the embodiment of the
present invention (hereinafter, abbreviated to transmitter 1) relays a signal
between a receiver and a detector, for example. The transmitter 1 includes a
printed circuit board 2 with a substantially rectangular shape, on which a
terminal block 4 including a plurality of terminals 3 aligned along one side 2a is
disposed, and includes a casing 5 with a substantially rectangular parallelepiped
shape, in which the printed circuit board 2 is mounted.
On a side wall 5a of the casing 5, there is provided an electric-wire
insertion portion 5b through which electric wires connected to the terminals 3
are guided.
The casing 5 includes a lower case 6 having an opened upper surface and
an upper case 7 having an opened lower surface.
A plurality of substantially semi-circular cutouts 6b are provided in a top
of a side wall 6a of the lower case 6 facing the one side 2a of the printed circuit
board 2. The cutouts 6b are provided so as to correspond to the number of the
terminals 3 of the terminal block 4. A lower guide 9 is extended substantially
upright from an outer edge of the side wall 6a situated around the cutouts 6b.
The lower guide 9 has a substantially comb-like cross-section. In the
cross-section of the lower guide 9, a plurality of substantially semi-circular
portions corresponding to the plurality of cutouts 6b are cut out along one side
of a rectangle. In other words, the lower guide 9 includes a bottom wall 9a
provided upright from the side wall 6a over a lateral direction of the side wall 6a,
and a plurality of division walls 9b provided upright from the bottom wall 9a
toward the top of the side wall 6a, to thereby form the cutouts 6b corresponding
to the terminals 3.
Further, at the residual top (on the side wall 6a side of the division walls
9b) of the side wall 6a after forming the cutouts 6b, at tops of two side walls 6c
and 6d provided continuously with the side wall 6a, and at a top of a side wall 6e
opposing the side wall 6a, a recessed stepped portion is formed inwardly in a
wall thickness direction of the side walls 6a, 6c, 6d, and 6e.
Further, two engagement tongue pieces 12 are provided on the one side
2a (lower guide 9) side of the side walls 6c and 6d, and one engagement tongue
piece 12 is provided at substantially the center of the side wall 6e. Each of the
engagement tongue pieces 12 is protruded toward an upper portion of the casing
5 from an inner wall of each of the side walls 6c, 6d, and 6e, and includes an
engagement hole 11 formed therein.
Further, L-shaped board seats 13 and a mounting seat 14 are provided.
The board seats 13 are extended inwardly from the side walls 6a, 6c, 6d, and 6e.
The mounting seat 14 is protruded toward the upper portion of the casing 5 from
a position of a bottom wall 6f corresponding to a screw hole 2b formed at the
center of the printed circuit board 2, and includes a screw hole 14a formed
therein.
A plurality of substantially semi-circular cutouts 7b are provided in a top
of a side wall 7a of the upper case 7 facing the one side 2a of the printed circuit
board 2. The cutouts 7b are provided so as to correspond to the number of the
terminals 3 of the terminal block 4. An upper guide 16 is extended
substantially upright from an outer edge of the side wall 7a situated around the
cutouts 7b. The upper guide 16 has a substantially comb-like cross-section.
In the cross-section of the upper guide 16, a plurality of substantially
semi-circular portions corresponding to the plurality of cutouts 7b are cut out
along one side of a rectangle. In other words, the upper guide 16 includes a
bottom wall 16a provided upright from the side wall 7a over a lateral direction
of the side wall 7a, and a plurality of division walls 16b provided upright from
the bottom wall 16a toward the top of the side wall 7a, to thereby form the
cutouts 7b corresponding to the terminals 3.
Further, at the residual top (on the side wall 7a side of the division walls
16b) of the side wall 7a after forming the cutouts 7b, at tops of two side walls 7c
and 7d provided continuously with the side wall 7a, and at a top of a side wall 7e
opposing the side wall 7a, a recessed stepped portion is formed outwardly in the
wall thickness direction of the side walls 7a, 7c, 7d, and 7e.
Further, two engagement protrusions 15 are provided on the one side 2a
(upper guide 16) side of the side walls 7c and 7d, and one engagement
protrusion 15 is provided at substantially the center of the side wall 7e. The
engagement protrusions 15 are provided on the inner wall side of the side walls
7c, 7d, and 7e, and are engaged with the engagement tongue pieces 12 provided
on the side walls 6c, 6d, and 6e when the upper case 7 is fitted to the lower case
6.
Further, L-shaped seats 17 extended inwardly from the side walls 7a, 7c,
7d, and 7e are provided.
The side wall 5 a of the casing 5 is constituted by the side wall 6a of the
lower case 6 and the side wall 7a of the upper case 7. Further, a plurality of
insertion holes are formed in the side wall 5a of the casing 5 so as to correspond
to the terminals 3, respectively. Each of the insertion holes is constituted by
one of the cutouts 6b of the lower case 6 and corresponding one of the cutouts
7b of the upper case 7. Further, the electric-wire insertion portion 5b extended
from the side wall 5 a of the casing 5 is formed into a substantially multi-channel
shape in cross-section. The lower guide 9 of the lower case 6 and the upper
guide 16 of the upper case 7 are fitted to each other so that the substantially
semi-circular cutout portions of the lower guide 9 of the lower case 6 and the
substantially semi-circular cutout portions of the upper guide 16 of the upper
case 7 are fitted to each other to form substantially circular cutout portions.
That is, in the electric-wire insertion portion 5b, an insertion hole is partitioned
from another insertion hole by a partition wall 23 formed through fitting the
division wall 9b and the division wall 16b to each other and by another partition
wall 23 adjacent to the former partition wall 23. The partition walls 23 can
prevent an electric wire 21 (see FIG. 5) connected to one of the terminals 3 from
being held in contact with another adjacent electric wire 21. Therefore, it is
possible to achieve protection against an adverse effect such as noises and the
like generated due to interference.
Next, the procedure for mounting the transmitter 1 according to this
embodiment of the present invention to a mounting box 20 is described. FIG. 5
is a view illustrating a state in which the electric wires 21 are connected to the
transmitter 1. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which an
external creepage distance is elongated. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram
illustrating a state in which the transmitter 1 is mounted in the mounting box 20.
The terminal block 4 is mounted on the printed circuit board 2 through
soldering the terminals 3 onto the printed circuit board 2.
Next, the printed circuit board 2 is arranged on the board seats 13, and is
fixed with a screw 18 after the screw hole 2b of the printed circuit board 2 is
aligned with the screw hole 14a of the mounting seat 14 of the lower case 6.
At this time, the printed circuit board 2 is almost held in contact with the lower
case 6 and is mounted in the lower case 6.
Next, insulating films are peeled off from end portions of the electric
wires 21 extended to an inside of the mounting box 20, and wires are connected
to the terminals 3.
Next, the upper case 7 is placed to cover the lower case 6, to thereby
form the casing 5. Then, the engagement protrusions 15 are engaged with the
engagement holes 11 of the engagement tongue pieces 12 so that the upper case
7 and the lower case 6 are fixed to each other.
Finally, the transmitter 1 is housed together with the electric wires 21 in
the mounting box 20 of a type embedded in a wall surface, and a decorated plate
22 is fixed with a screw so as to cover a front opening of the mounting box 20.
The transmitter 1 according to this embodiment of the present invention
includes the electric-wire insertion portion 5b which is extended outwardly from
the side wall of the casing 5 facing the one side 2a mounted with the terminal
block 4 of the printed circuit board 2, and hence a distance from the terminal
block 4 to the end of the casing 5 is elongated by a length of the electric-wire
insertion portion 5b. As a result, it is possible to secure a sufficient external
creepage distance.
Further, the lower case 6 and the upper case 7 are stopped from moving
in a horizontal direction owing to the stepped portions provided at the top of the
lower case 6 and the top of the upper case 7. Thus, even in a case where the
electric-wire insertion portion 5b is provided, the lower case 6 and the upper
case 7 are prevented from being separated from each other in the horizontal
direction even when an external impact or the like is applied to the lower case 6
and the upper case 7.
Further, the engagement protrusions 15 of the upper case 7 are engaged
with the engagement holes 11 of the engagement tongue pieces 12 of the lower
case 6, and hence the lower case 6 and the upper case 7 are prevented from
being separated from each other in an up-down direction even when the external
impact or the like is applied to the lower case 6 and the upper case 7.
Further, the stepped portion provided at upper end portions of the side
walls 6a, 6c, 6d, and 6e of the lower case 6 is recessed on an inner side of the
stepped portion. Thus, an entire length of each of the engagement tongue
pieces 12 can be elongated, and the engagement tongue pieces 12 can be easily
deformed and engaged with the upper case 7. Note that, the stepped portion
recessed on the inner side thereof may be provided in the upper case 7, and the
stepped portion recessed on an outer side thereof may be provided in the lower
case 6.
Note that, grooves provided in the lower guide 9 and the upper guide 16
constituting the electric-wire insertion portion 5b have the substantially
semi-circular cross-sections. However, as long as the grooves have shapes
capable of guiding the electric wires, shapes of the grooves are not limited
thereto. Further, the insertion holes are formed so as to correspond to the
terminals 3, respectively. However, one insertion hole corresponding to all of
the terminals 3 may be formed.
Further, though the number of the engagement tongue pieces 12 is three,
the number of the engagement tongue pieces 12 is not limited thereto.
WE CLAIM

1. Afire alarm system transmitter, comprising:
a printed circuit board with a substantially rectangular shape, on which a
terminal block including a plurality of terminals aligned along one side of the
printed circuit board is disposed;
a casing with a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, in which
the printed circuit board is mounted; and
an electric-wire insertion portion provided on a side wall of the casing
facing the one side, and extended from the side wall by a predetermined distance
toward an outside of the casing, the side wall allowing a plurality of electric
wires connected to the plurality of terminals to be inserted through the side wall.
2. The fire alarm system transmitter according to claim 1,
wherein the casing comprises a lower case having an opened upper
surface and an upper case having an opened lower surface,
wherein the electric-wire insertion portion comprises a lower guide
extended toward the outside of the casing from a side wall of the lower case
facing the one side, and an upper guide extended toward the outside of the
casing from a side wall of the upper case facing the one side, and
wherein a stepped portion for stopping mutual horizontal movement of
the lower case and the upper case is provided at each of an upper end portion of
side walls of the lower case and a lower end portion of side walls of the upper
case.
3. The fire alarm system transmitter according to claim 2,
wherein the lower case comprises engagement tongue pieces provided at
substantially a center of a side wall opposing the side wall facing the one side
and provided on a side of the one side of two side walls which are provided
continuously with the side wall facing the one side, the engagement tongue
pieces each being protruded from an inner wall of each of the side walls toward
an upper portion of the casing and including an engagement hole, and
wherein the upper case comprises engagement protrusions provided at
positions corresponding to the engagement tongue pieces of the lower case, the
engagement protrusions each being engaged with the engagement hole.
4. The fire alarm system transmitter according to claim 2 or 3, wherein
the lower case comprises L-shaped board seats extended inwardly from four side
walls, and a mounting seat including a screw hole and being protruded toward
the upper portion of the casing from a position of a bottom wall corresponding
to a screw hole formed at a center of the printed circuit board.

Obtained is a fire alarm system transmitter having an improved
insulating property without increasing an entire size of a casing. The fire alarm
system transmitter includes: a printed circuit board with a substantially
rectangular shape, on which a terminal block including a plurality of terminals
aligned along one side of the printed circuit board is disposed; a casing with a
substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, in which the printed circuit board
is mounted; and an electric-wire insertion portion provided on a side wall of the
casing facing the one side, and extended from the side wall by a predetermined
distance toward an outside of the casing, the side wall allowing a plurality of
electric wires connected to the plurality of terminals to be inserted through the
side wall.