Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to Handheld IoT Device for Environmental and Wildlife Research in Natural Habitats.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The preservation of natural environments and animals has become of the highest importance in the modern era. A ground-breaking portable Internet of Things gadget has been methodically designed to combine a variety of sensors. This seamless integration enables a thorough and complex way of data collecting, enabling geographical tracking and real-time monitoring. These qualities greatly increase the accessibility of remote data, which in turn encourages the development of effective environmental preservation measures and promotes peaceful collaboration amongst researchers. This gadget skillfully spans the gap between technological advancement and ecological inquiry, acting as both a practical tool and an instructive example. Its Internet of Things (IoT) basis grants the potential to easily collect data from remote areas, therefore giving essential insights crucial for making informed decisions about conservation activities. The collected data may be cleverly exploited and dispersed across collaborators by utilizing cloud-based analytics. This not only facilitates fruitful collaboration but also exemplifies how cutting-edge technology is seamlessly incorporated into the field of ecological research.
The main issue is the lack of a practical and effective system for gathering and transmitting a wide variety of data on the environment and animals, particularly from distant and difficult natural settings. Traditional approaches usually entail manual data collection, which results in occasional observations, inadequate datasets, and constrained real-time monitoring capabilities. A holistic knowledge necessary for effective ecosystem management and well-founded conservation plans is also hindered by the lack of unified solutions. Advanced data gathering approaches that offer thorough insights into ecosystem dynamics are urgently needed given the accelerating rate of environmental changes and the need to protect natural habitats and species. Traditional methods of environmental research and animal monitoring frequently struggle with accessibility issues, immediate data capture issues, and information collection scope issues.
US11442134B1 A system for location of animals and/or objects in an environment includes a signal processing and signal generation system consisting of electromagnetic tags on animals (or other objects) in an environment (typically a three dimension outdoor natural environment) where the animals or objects are physically present at arbitrary locations, and an electro-magnetic signal generating, signal receiving, and signal processing system that can move through or in relation to the environment. The system can compute the location and identity of the animals or objects based on signals received from their associated tags, including the calculated location of the ID tags, which function as “Reader-Locators.” The calculated location is enhanced by information about the environment provided by maps, satellite photos, GPS, GIS and/or other data specific to the probability of the location of the animals or objects within certain regions of the environment. The system includes a physical and electromagnetic modeling operation that is interactive with the environmental information derived from the actual environment, either historically or in “real-time” as the monitoring process occurs.
RESEARCH GAP: Handheld IoT Device for Wildlife Research is the novelty of the system.
US8862393B2 The present invention generally relates to systems, methods and applications utilizing the convergence of any combination of the following three technologies: wireless positioning or localization technology, wireless communications technology and sensor technology. In particular, certain embodiments of the present invention relate to a remote device that includes a sensor for determining or measuring a desired parameter, a receiver for receiving position data from the Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite system, a processor for determining whether or not alert conditions are present and a wireless transceiver for transmitting the measured parameter data and the position data to a central station, such as an application service provider (ASP). The ASP, in turn, may communicate the measured data, position data and notification of any alerts to an end user via an alert device. The present invention also relates to various applications and systems utilizing the capabilities of such a device.
RESEARCH GAP: Handheld IoT Device for Wildlife Research is the novelty of the system.
None of the prior art indicate above either alone or in combination with one another disclose what the present invention has disclosed. This invention relates to Handheld IoT Device for Environmental and Wildlife Research in Natural Habitats.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts, in a simplified format, that are further described in the detailed description of the invention.
This summary is neither intended to identify key or essential inventive concepts of the invention and nor is it intended for determining the scope of the invention.
To further clarify advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
The Handheld IoT device initializes all of its hardware parts, which include sensors for soil moisture, GPS, CO2, wind speed and direction, particulate matter, lux, and DHT, among many other sensors. It uses Wi-Fi to create a connection with a specific network. The device then begins a continuous loop with the intention of gathering data. It collects data from each sensor during each iteration, obtaining comprehensive details about the environment and animal behaviour. In order to simplify further processing, this accumulated data is subsequently saved in the proper variables or structured data formats. The TFT touch display is continuously refreshed with real-time sensor readings while the data collecting loop is running, resulting in a user-friendly interface designed for monitoring goals. The gathered data is simultaneously consolidated and ready for transmission. The gadget uses a variety of methods, such as data filtering, calibration, or preprocessing, if necessary, to assure the correctness and dependability of the gathered data. The data is packaged for transmission via the ESP01 Wi-Fi module after post-processing. In order to maintain data integrity, this technique comprises sending the combined data to a selected cloud server in a secure manner. The incoming data is taken in and saved in a structured database or storage system on the cloud server's end. To maintain the data's integrity, foundational validation and consistency checks are carried out.
The ability to access and retrieve stored data from the cloud server is restricted to authorized workers and researchers. This data is then thoroughly analyzed using a variety of methods with the goal of producing insightful findings. To help researchers better understand the environmental factors and animal behaviors unique to the chosen natural habitats, detailed reports, graphs, and visual representations are produced. Through a greater understanding of the complex dynamics within the ecosystem, the insights gained from this information considerably advance forest analysis, ecological study, and conservation efforts. The Handheld IoT device integrates a range of power management techniques to guarantee long-term device functioning. These techniques are made to maximize battery usage, extending the time the gadget may be used. To prevent unplanned shutdowns, battery life and device health are continuously monitored. As a result, the data collecting loop can continue without interruption, allowing for seamless monitoring of the surroundings and animal behavior. Additionally, users have the freedom to engage with the device, allowing them to customize data gathering settings, frequency, or operational modes according to their own needs.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The illustrated embodiments of the subject matter will be understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout. The following description is intended only by way of example, and simply illustrates certain selected embodiments of devices, systems, and methods that are consistent with the subject matter as claimed herein, wherein:
FIGURE 1: SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
FIGURE 2: SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
The figures depict embodiments of the present subject matter for the purposes of illustration only. A person skilled in the art will easily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments are described herein in such details as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of details provided herein is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
It is also to be understood that various arrangements may be devised that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as specific examples, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a",” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes” and/or “including,” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", “third”, and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, e.g., those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The Handheld IoT device initializes all of its hardware parts, which include sensors for soil moisture, GPS, CO2, wind speed and direction, particulate matter, lux, and DHT, among many other sensors. It uses Wi-Fi to create a connection with a specific network. The device then begins a continuous loop with the intention of gathering data. It collects data from each sensor during each iteration, obtaining comprehensive details about the environment and animal behaviour. In order to simplify further processing, this accumulated data is subsequently saved in the proper variables or structured data formats. The TFT touch display is continuously refreshed with real-time sensor readings while the data collecting loop is running, resulting in a user-friendly interface designed for monitoring goals. The gathered data is simultaneously consolidated and ready for transmission. The gadget uses a variety of methods, such as data filtering, calibration, or preprocessing, if necessary, to assure the correctness and dependability of the gathered data. The data is packaged for transmission via the ESP01 Wi-Fi module after post-processing. In order to maintain data integrity, this technique comprises sending the combined data to a selected cloud server in a secure manner. The incoming data is taken in and saved in a structured database or storage system on the cloud server's end. To maintain the data's integrity, foundational validation and consistency checks are carried out.
The ability to access and retrieve stored data from the cloud server is restricted to authorized workers and researchers. This data is then thoroughly analyzed using a variety of methods with the goal of producing insightful findings. To help researchers better understand the environmental factors and animal behaviors unique to the chosen natural habitats, detailed reports, graphs, and visual representations are produced. Through a greater understanding of the complex dynamics within the ecosystem, the insights gained from this information considerably advance forest analysis, ecological study, and conservation efforts. The Handheld IoT device integrates a range of power management techniques to guarantee long-term device functioning. These techniques are made to maximize battery usage, extending the time the gadget may be used. To prevent unplanned shutdowns, battery life and device health are continuously monitored. As a result, the data collecting loop can continue without interruption, allowing for seamless monitoring of the surroundings and animal behavior. Additionally, users have the freedom to engage with the device, allowing them to customize data gathering settings, frequency, or operational modes according to their own needs.
ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION
1. The portable handheld gadget has a wide range of sensors, allowing the collection of information on a variety of environmental conditions and wildlife behavior. Researchers now have a full understanding of the dynamics inside ecosystems because to this thorough data collection.
2. The device enables remote data monitoring through Wi-Fi connectivity and cloud-linked storage. This gives researchers the ability to access gathered data from any location, lessening the need for on-site presence and fostering effective data inspection.
3. Researchers and authorized employees can now view current environmental conditions and wildlife activity thanks to real-time data collection and visualization on the TFT touch screen. This quick feedback improves the ability to make quick decisions and observations.
4. The addition of GPS geolocation features enables accurate spatial analysis. This characteristic is crucial for producing maps of environmental changes and patterns in animal movement in their natural settings.
5. Rather of spending too much time on data gathering, researchers may focus their efforts on data analysis and interpretation thanks to the automated data collecting process and the ability to customize parameters.
, Claims:1. A Handheld IoT Device for Environmental and Wildlife Research in Natural Habitats comprises of ESP01 Wifi Module (10), TFT Touch Display (11), DHT Sensor (12), Lux Sensor (13), CO2 Sensor (14), Particulate Matter Sensor (15), Soil Senor (16), GPS Module (17), MPU-6050 Sensor (18), Portable Wind Speed and Direction Sensor (19), STM32 Board (20) and Rechargeable Battery Power Supply (21).
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the portable device has the following components: an STM32 board, a portable wind speed and direction sensor, an MPU-6050 sensor, a GPS module, a soil sensor, a particle matter sensor, a CO2 sensor, a lux sensor, a DHT sensor, an ESP01 WiFi module, a TFT display, and a rechargeable battery power supply; and it collects information for studies on the environment and wildlife that are carried out in their natural environments.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein to guarantee the correctness and dependability of the data gathered through its integrated sensors, this device uses a number of procedures, including data filtering, calibration, and preprocessing; and the reliability and validity of study findings and insights are significantly increased by this dedication to collecting high-quality data.
4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heart of the Device is a cutting-edge wind sensor that is known for its accuracy in determining wind speed and direction; and this state-of-the-art sensor makes use of cutting-edge technology to give accurate real-time wind condition data unique to the specified natural habitats.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ESP01 Wi-Fi module is easily included to deliver dependable connectivity to specific networks, permitting rapid and secure data transmission to cloud servers for further analysis; and the usefulness of the Device is considerably increased by this module, especially in distant monitoring circumstances.
6. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a high-capacity rechargeable battery that was specifically created to withstand prolonged operations in difficult and isolated areas powers the device; and this reliable power source guarantees extended data collection times without the requirement for regular recharging.
7. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the STM32 microcontroller board acts as the main processing node for the data collected; and in order to manage data effectively, including duties like handling, filtering, and preprocessing before transmission, this component's durable design and robust processing capabilities are crucial.