Invention title: heat-shrinkable multilayer film and heat-shrinkable label
Technical field
[0001]
The present invention uses a heat-shrinkable multilayer film and the heat-shrinkable multilayer film that can prevent wrinkles and loosening after mounting as a heat-shrinkable label for dry heat shrinkage as a base film. Regarding heat shrinkable labels.
Background technology
[0002]
In recent years, many containers such as PET bottles and metal cans are equipped with a heat-shrinkable label obtained by printing or the like on a base film made of a heat-shrinkable resin.
Two types of methods, moist heat shrinkage and dry heat shrinkage, are widely used as a method of heating the heat shrinkable label and attaching it to the container.
[0003]
Moist heat shrinkage is a method of shrinking a heat shrinkable label by heating it with steam and attaching it to a container. Since steam has a high thermal conductivity, a sufficient amount of heat can be given to the thermosetting resin film in a short time, and the label mounting speed can be significantly increased. In addition, since heat unevenness in the atmosphere is unlikely to occur, there is little distortion or wrinkles of the printed pattern that are seen after mounting, and the shrinkage finish is excellent.
[0004]
On the other hand, dry heat shrinkage is a method in which a heat shrinkable label is shrunk by heating with hot air and attached to a container. The dry heat shrinkage is superior in terms of hygiene because it does not use water vapor as compared with the wet heat shrinkage. Further, it has an advantage that it can be shrink-mounted with simple equipment as compared with moist heat shrinkage. Therefore, when mounting on a container with a small number of lots or when mounting a heat-shrinkable label on a container before filling the contents, mounting by dry heat shrinkage is generally performed.
[0005]
As the heat-shrinkable label used when mounting by dry heat shrinkage, those made of polystyrene resin are mainly used because of their excellent low-temperature shrinkage. However, since the polystyrene-based resin film has low rigidity, it is not suitable for machines and has a problem that problems such as label clogging are likely to occur. In addition, since polystyrene-based resin films have insufficient solvent resistance, there is also a problem that when they are used for packaging products containing oil, they may shrink or dissolve due to the adhesion of oil. It was.
[0006]
On the other hand, an attempt has been made to use a polyester-based film having excellent heat resistance and solvent resistance as a heat-shrinkable label instead of the polystyrene-based resin film. However, the polyester-based film has a problem that it has poor low-temperature shrinkage and shrinks rapidly, so that the printed pattern is likely to be distorted or wrinkled when it is attached to a container.
[0007]
On the other hand, Patent Document 1 discloses a hard multilayer shrinkable film in which an outer surface layer made of a polyester resin is laminated on an intermediate layer made of a polystyrene resin via an adhesive layer made of an olefin resin. ing. Further, in Patent Document 2, an outer surface layer made of a polyester resin made of a specific monomer is laminated on both sides of an intermediate layer made of a polystyrene resin, and the intermediate layer and the outer surface layer form an adhesive layer. A heat-shrinkable label with a base film laminated without interposing is disclosed. Further, Patent Document 3 discloses a laminated film having a surface layer made of a polyester resin, an intermediate layer made of a styrene resin, and an adhesive layer made of an adhesive resin.
[0008]
However, when these heat-shrinkable labels are used for dry-heat shrinkage, although the finish is excellent immediately after the label is attached, the container itself is expanded immediately after the label is attached, and the container is cooled and the container shrinks. Therefore, there is a problem that a gap is generated between the label and the container.
In particular, as a container for toiletries, a deformed container with a high design is used for sales promotion and differentiation from similar products, but such a deformed container has a high degree of difficulty in shrinking finish and is a general size cylinder. Since the container is exposed to hot air for a longer period of time than the container, the expansion and contraction of the container becomes large, and a large gap is created between the container and the label, resulting in loosening and wrinkles of the label, resulting in poor appearance. There was a problem that it occurred.
Prior art literature
Patent documents
[0009]
Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application
Laid-Open No. 61-41543 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-351332
Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-15745
Outline of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
[0010]
The present invention uses a heat-shrinkable multilayer film and the heat-shrinkable multilayer film that can prevent wrinkles and loosening after mounting as a heat-shrinkable label for dry heat shrinkage as a base film. It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat shrinkable label.
Means to solve problems
[0011]
The present invention is a heat-shrinkable multilayer film having a front and back layers containing a polyester resin and an intermediate layer containing a polystyrene resin, and a
temperature rising rate of 5 ° C./min while applying a load of 0.10 N. The TD direction represented by the formula (1) measured by thermomechanical analysis (TMA) when the temperature is raised from 30 ° C. to 60 ° C. and further cooled from 60 ° C. to 10 ° C. at a temperature lowering rate of 5 ° C./min. It is a heat-shrinkable multilayer film having a dimensional change amount of −55 to −1000 μm.
Dimensional change = TD direction dimension at 20 ° C. TD direction dimension at -60 ° C. (1) The
present invention will be described in detail below.
[0012]
The present inventors determine the amount of dimensional change measured by thermomechanical analysis (TMA) in a heat-shrinkable multilayer film having a front and back layer containing a polyester resin and an intermediate layer containing a polystyrene resin. By keeping it within the range, it is possible to prevent wrinkles and loosening after mounting and to make a labeled container with excellent aesthetics, especially when it is used for mounting a container as a heat-shrinkable label for dry heat shrinkage. We have found and completed the present invention.
[0013]
The heat-shrinkable multilayer film of the present invention has a front and back layer and an intermediate layer.
In the present specification, the front and back layers mean both the front surface layer and the back surface layer. Therefore, the heat-shrinkable multilayer film of the present invention has a structure in which the intermediate layer is sandwiched between the front surface layer and the back surface layer.
[0014]
(Front and back layers)
The front and back layers contain a polyester resin.
Examples of the polyester-based resin include those obtained by polycondensing a dicarboxylic acid component and a diol component. In particular, as the dicarboxylic acid component, an aromatic polyester-based resin in which terephthalic acid is 55 mol% or more out of 100 mol% of the dicarboxylic acid component is preferable. Further, as the dicarboxylic acid component, in addition to the terephthalic acid, o-phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, octylsuccinic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid. , Itaconic acid, decamethylenecarboxylic acid, anhydrides thereof, lower alkyl esters and the like can be contained.
[0015]
The diol component is not particularly limited, and for example, ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, diethylene glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, dipropylene glycol, and tri. Ethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, neopentyl glycol (2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol), 1,2- Hexadiol, 2,5-hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 3-methyl-1,3-pentanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, polytetramethylene ether glycol, etc. Aliphatic diols; alkylene oxide adducts of 2,2-bis (4-hydroxycyclohexyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxycyclohexyl) propane, 1,4-cyclohexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol Such as alicyclic diols and the like.
[0016]
Among the polyester-based resins, those containing a component derived from terephthalic acid as a dicarboxylic acid component and a component derived from ethylene glycol and / or 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol as a diol component are used. preferable. By using such an aromatic polyester-based random copolymer resin, it is possible to impart excellent heat shrinkability to the heat shrinkable film.
When it is desired to further enhance the heat shrinkage, the content of the component derived from ethylene glycol is 60 to 80 mol%, and the content of the component derived from 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol out of 100 mol% of the diol component. It is preferable to use one having a content of 10 to 40 mol%.
[0017]
Such an aromatic polyester-based random copolymer resin may further contain a component derived from diethylene glycol in an amount of 0 to 30 mol%, preferably 1 to 25 mol%, and more preferably 2 to 20 mol%. By using diethylene glycol, the tensile elongation at break in the main shrinkage direction of the heat-shrinkable film is increased, and it is possible to prevent delamination from occurring when the perforations are torn and leaving only the inner surface side in the container. .. When the content derived from diethylene glycol is 30 mol% or less, the low temperature shrinkage of the heat-shrinkable film can be lowered, and the occurrence of wrinkles when mounted on the container can be prevented.
[0018]
Further, as the polyester resin containing a component derived from terephthalic acid as the dicarboxylic acid component, one containing a component derived from 1,4-butanediol as a diol component can also be used. Such polyester-based resins are generally called polybutylene terephthalate-based resins.
The polybutylene terephthalate-based resin contains a component derived from terephthalic acid as the dicarboxylic acid component, and also contains a component derived from ethylene glycol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol as a diol component. It is preferable to use it in combination with a copolymer resin. By using such a mixed resin, more excellent finishability can be imparted.
[0019]
The polybutylene terephthalate resin includes a polybutylene terephthalate resin consisting only of a component derived from terephthalic acid and a component derived from 1,4-butanediol, a dicarboxylic acid component other than the component derived from terephthalic acid, and /. Alternatively, it may be a polybutylene terephthalate resin containing a diol component other than the component derived from 1,4-butanediol.
The content of the dicarboxylic acid component other than the component derived from terephthalic acid is preferably 10 mol% or less of 100 mol% of the dicarboxylic acid component. When it is 10 mol% or less, the heat resistance of the polybutylene terephthalate resin can be improved. The content of the diol component other than the component derived from 1,4-butanediol is preferably 10 mol% or less of 100 mol% of the diol component. When it is 10 mol% or less, the heat resistance of the polybutylene terephthalate resin can be improved.
[0020]
The amount of the polybutylene terephthalate resin added is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30% by weight or less. When it is 30% by weight or less, natural shrinkage can be suppressed and a decrease in the rigidity of the film can be prevented.
[0021]
The preferable lower limit of the Vicat softening temperature of the polyester resin constituting the front and back layers is 55 ° C., and the preferable upper limit is 95 ° C. If the Vicat softening temperature is less than 55 ° C., the shrinkage start temperature of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film may become too low, or the natural shrinkage rate may increase. If the Vicat softening temperature exceeds 95 ° C., the low-temperature shrinkage and shrinkage finish of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film may decrease, or the low-temperature shrinkage over time may increase. The more preferable lower limit of the Vicat softening temperature is 60 ° C., and the more preferable upper limit is 90 ° C.
The Vicat softening temperature can be measured by a method conforming to ISO 306.
[0022]
The preferable lower limit of the glass transition temperature of the polyester resin constituting the front and back layers is 55 ° C, and the preferable upper limit is 95 ° C. When the glass transition temperature is 55 ° C. or higher, the shrinkage start temperature of the heat-shrinkable film can be sufficiently raised, and natural shrinkage can be suppressed. When the glass transition temperature is 95 ° C. or lower, the low-temperature shrinkage and shrinkage finish of the heat-shrinkable film can be improved, and the decrease in low-temperature shrinkage over time can be suppressed. The more preferable lower limit of the glass transition temperature is 60 ° C., and the more preferable upper limit is 90 ° C.
The glass transition temperature can be measured with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
[0023]
The preferable lower limit of the tensile elastic modulus of the polyester resin constituting the front and back layers is 1000 MPa, and the preferable upper limit is 4000 MPa. When the tensile elastic modulus is 1000 MPa or more, the shrinkage start temperature of the heat-shrinkable film can be sufficiently raised and natural shrinkage can be suppressed. When the tensile elastic modulus is 4000 MPa or less, the low-temperature shrinkage and shrinkage finish of the heat-shrinkable film can be improved, and the decrease in low-temperature shrinkage over time can be suppressed. The more preferable lower limit of the tensile elastic modulus is 1500 MPa, and the more preferable upper limit is 3700 MPa.
The tensile elastic modulus can be measured by a method based on ASTM-D882 (TestA).
[0024]
Commercially available polyester resins constituting the front and back layers include, for example, "Easter", "Engineering Lv" (manufactured by Eastman Chemical Company), "Bellpet" (manufactured by Bell Polyester Products), and "Novaduran" (Mitsubishi Engineering). (Made by Plastics) and the like.
[0025]
As the polyester-based resin contained in the front and back layers, the polyester-based resin having the above-mentioned composition may be used alone, or two or more kinds of polyester-based resins having the above-mentioned composition may be used in combination. Further, the polyester-based resin may be a polyester-based resin having different compositions in the front surface layer and the back surface layer, but is a polyester-based resin having the same composition in order to suppress troubles due to curling of the film or the like. Is preferable.
[0026]
The front and back layers are, if necessary, antioxidants, heat stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, lubricants, antistatic agents, antiblocking agents, flame retardants, antibacterial agents, fluorescent whitening agents, colorants, etc. May contain the additive of.
[0027]
(Intermediate layer)
The heat-shrinkable multilayer film of the present invention contains the above-mentioned intermediate layer.
The intermediate layer contains a polystyrene resin.
Examples of the polystyrene-based resin include aromatic vinyl hydrocarbon-conjugated diene copolymers, aromatic vinyl hydrocarbon-conjugated diene copolymers, and aromatic vinyl hydrocarbons-aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymers. Examples thereof include mixed resin, rubber-modified impact-resistant polystyrene, and the like. By using the above polystyrene-based resin, the heat-shrinkable multilayer film of the present invention can start shrinking from a low temperature and has high shrinkage.
[0028]
In the present specification, the aromatic vinyl hydrocarbon-conjugated diene copolymer refers to a copolymer containing a component derived from an aromatic vinyl hydrocarbon and a component derived from a conjugated diene.
The aromatic vinyl hydrocarbon is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include styrene, o-methylstyrene, and p-methylstyrene. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The conjugated diene is not particularly limited, and for example, 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, and 1,3-hexadiene. And so on. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0029]
The aromatic vinyl hydrocarbon-conjugated diene copolymer is particularly excellent in heat shrinkage, and therefore preferably contains a styrene-butadiene copolymer (SBS resin). Further, in the aromatic vinyl hydrocarbon-conjugated diene copolymer, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene (isoprene) is used as the conjugated diene in order to prepare a heat-shrinkable multilayer film having less fish eyes. It is preferable to contain the styrene-isoprene copolymer (SIS resin), styrene-isoprene-butadiene copolymer (SIBS resin) and the like used.
The aromatic vinyl hydrocarbon-conjugated diene copolymer may contain any one of the SBS resin, the SIS resin and the SIBS resin alone, or may contain a plurality of them in combination. When a plurality of SBS resin, SIS resin, and SIBS resin are used, each resin may be dry-blended, and a compound resin obtained by kneading and pelletizing each resin with a specific composition using an extruder is used. You may.
[0030]
When the aromatic vinyl hydrocarbon-conjugated diene copolymer contains SBS resin, SIS resin and SIBS resin alone or in combination, a heat-shrinkable multilayer film having particularly excellent heat-shrinkability can be obtained. The styrene content in 100% by weight of the aromatic vinyl hydrocarbon-conjugated diene copolymer is preferably 65 to 90% by weight, and the conjugated diene content is preferably 10 to 35% by weight. If the styrene content exceeds 90% by weight or the conjugated diene content is less than 10% by weight, it becomes easy to break when tension is applied to the heat-shrinkable multilayer film, or it may be unexpected during processing such as printing. It may break regardless. If the styrene content is less than 65% by weight, or if the conjugated diene content exceeds 35% by weight, foreign substances such as gels are likely to be generated during molding, and the heat-shrinkable multilayer film becomes weak. As a result, handleability may deteriorate.
[0031]
In the present specification, the aromatic vinyl hydrocarbon-aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer contains a component derived from an aromatic vinyl hydrocarbon and a component derived from an aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid ester. Refers to a copolymer.
The aromatic vinyl hydrocarbon is not particularly limited, and the same aromatic vinyl hydrocarbon as the aromatic vinyl hydrocarbon exemplified in the aromatic vinyl hydrocarbon-conjugated diene copolymer can be used. The above-mentioned aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid ester is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include methyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, and stearyl (meth) acrylate. Be done. Here, the (meth) acrylate refers to both acrylate and methacrylate.
[0032]
When a styrene-butyl acrylate copolymer is used as the aromatic vinyl hydrocarbon-aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer, the styrene content in 100% by weight of the styrene-butyl acrylate copolymer is 60. It is preferably ~ 90% by weight and the butyl acrylate content is preferably 10 to 40% by weight. By using an aromatic vinyl hydrocarbon-aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer having such a composition, a heat-shrinkable multilayer film having excellent heat-shrinkability can be obtained.
[0033]
The mixed resin of the aromatic vinyl hydrocarbon-conjugated diene copolymer and the aromatic vinyl hydrocarbon-aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer is not particularly limited, but the aromatic vinyl hydrocarbon-aliphatic non-polypolymer is not particularly limited. A mixed resin having a saturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer content of 80% by weight or less is preferable.
[0034]
The rubber-modified impact-resistant polystyrene is composed of a continuous phase composed of a ternary copolymer of styrene, alkyl methacrylate and alkyl acrylate, and a dispersed phase composed of a rubber component mainly composed of conjugated diene. It is the basis.
[0035]
Examples of the alkyl methacrylate forming the continuous phase include methyl methacrylate and ethyl methacrylate, and examples of the alkyl acrylate include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate and butyl acrylate.
The proportion of styrene in the copolymer forming the continuous phase is preferably 20 to 80% by weight, more preferably 30 to 70% by weight. The proportion of alkyl methacrylate is preferably 10 to 50% by weight, more preferably 15 to 40% by weight. The proportion of alkyl acrylate is preferably 1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 5 to 20% by weight.
[0036]
As the rubber component mainly composed of the conjugated diene forming the dispersed phase, polybutadiene or a styrene-butadiene copolymer having a styrene content of 5 to 30% by weight is preferable.
The particle size of the rubber component mainly composed of the conjugated diene forming the dispersed phase is preferably 0.1 to 1.2 μm, more preferably 0.3 to 0.8 μm. If the particle size is less than 0.1 μm, the impact resistance of the rubber-modified impact-resistant polystyrene may be insufficient, and if it exceeds 1.2 μm, the transparency of the intermediate layer may be lowered.
[0037]
In the rubber-modified impact-resistant polystyrene, the ratio of the continuous phase composed of a ternary copolymer of styrene, alkyl methacrylate and alkyl acrylate is 70 to 95% by weight, and the dispersed phase composed of a rubber component mainly composed of conjugated diene. The ratio is preferably 5 to 20% by weight. If the proportion of the dispersed phase is less than 5% by weight, the impact resistance of the rubber-modified impact-resistant polystyrene may be insufficient, and if it exceeds 20% by weight, the transparency of the intermediate layer is lowered. There is.
[0038]
The preferred lower limit of the Vicat softening temperature of the polystyrene resin is 50 ° C., and the preferred upper limit is 90 ° C. When the Vicat softening temperature is 50 ° C. or higher, the low-temperature shrinkage of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film is made good, and the occurrence of wrinkles when mounted on a container can be suppressed. When the Vicat softening temperature is 90 ° C. or lower, the low-temperature shrinkage of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film can be sufficiently enhanced to prevent the occurrence of non-shrinkable portions when mounted on a container. The more preferable lower limit of the Vicat softening temperature is 55 ° C., and the more preferable upper limit is 85 ° C. The Vicat softening temperature can be measured by a method conforming to ISO 306.
[0039]
The preferable lower limit of MFR (melt flow rate) of the polystyrene resin at 200 ° C. is 2 g / 10 minutes, and the preferable upper limit is 15 g / 10 minutes. When the MFR at 200 ° C. is 2 g / 10 minutes or more, the film-forming property of the film can be improved. When the MFR at 200 ° C. is 15 g / 10 minutes or less, the mechanical strength of the film can be sufficiently improved. The more preferable lower limit of MFR at 200 ° C. is 4 g / 10 minutes, and the more preferable upper limit is 12 g / 10 minutes. The MFR can be measured by a method conforming to ISO 1133.
[0040]
Examples of commercially available polystyrene-based resins constituting the intermediate layer include "Clearene" (manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.), "Asaflex" (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd.), "Styrolux" (manufactured by BASF), and "PSJ". -Polystyrene "(manufactured by PS Japan Corporation) and the like.
[0041]
The intermediate layer may contain a styrene-based elastomer.
Examples of the styrene-based elastomer include polystyrene as a hard segment and a resin composed of polybutadiene, polyisoprene or a copolymer of polybutadiene and polyisoprene as a soft segment, and hydrogenated products thereof. The hydrogenated product may be a part of polybutadiene, polyisoprene or the like hydrogenated, or may be entirely hydrogenated.
[0042]
Examples of commercially available styrene-based elastomers include "Tough Tech", "Tough Plen" (all manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals), "Clayton" (manufactured by Kraton Polymer Japan), "Dynaron" (manufactured by JSR), and "Septon". "(Made by Kuraray) and the like.
[0043]
Examples of the modified product of the styrene-based elastomer include those modified by a functional group such as a carboxylic acid group, an acid anhydride group, an amino group, an epoxy group and a hydroxyl group.
The preferable lower limit of the content of the functional group in the modified product of the styrene-based elastomer is 0.05% by weight, and the preferable upper limit is 5.0% by weight. If the content of the functional group is less than 0.05% by weight, the interlayer strength of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film may decrease. If the content of the functional group exceeds 5.0% by weight, the styrene-based elastomer may be thermally deteriorated when the functional group is added, and foreign substances such as gel may be easily generated. The more preferable lower limit of the content of the functional group is 0.1% by weight, and the more preferable upper limit is 3.0% by weight.
[0044]
The Vicat softening temperature of the styrene-based elastomer has a preferable lower limit of 65 ° C, a more preferable lower limit of 70 ° C, a preferable upper limit of 85 ° C, and a more preferable upper limit of 80 ° C.
The Vicat softening temperature can be measured by a method conforming to ISO 306.
[0045]
The content of the styrene-based elastomer in the intermediate layer has a preferable upper limit of 15% by weight and a more preferable upper limit of 10% by weight.
The lower limit of the content of the styrene-based elastomer is not particularly limited, but a preferable lower limit is 0% by weight, a more preferable lower limit is 1.0% by weight, and a further preferable lower limit is 1.5% by weight.
[0046]
The intermediate layer preferably contains 0 to 60% by weight of a polystyrene resin (A) having a Vicat softening temperature of 80 ° C. or higher.
By containing a predetermined amount of the polystyrene resin (A) having a Vicat softening temperature of 80 ° C. or higher, the effect of preventing loosening when dry heat shrinking can be further improved.
Regarding the content of the polystyrene resin (A) in the intermediate layer, a more preferable lower limit is 10% by weight, a further preferable lower limit is 20% by weight, and a more preferable upper limit is 50% by weight.
The upper limit of the Vicat softening temperature of the polystyrene resin (A) is preferably 90 ° C, more preferably 85 ° C.
[0047]
The intermediate layer preferably contains 40 to 100% by weight of a polystyrene resin (B) having a Vicat softening temperature of less than 80 ° C.
By containing a predetermined amount of the polystyrene resin (B) having a Vicat softening temperature of less than 80 ° C., the effect of preventing loosening when dry heat shrinking can be further improved.
Regarding the content of the polystyrene resin (B) in the intermediate layer, a more preferable lower limit is 50% by weight, a more preferable upper limit is 90% by weight, and a further preferable upper limit is 80% by weight.
The lower limit of the Vicat softening temperature of the polystyrene resin (B) is preferably 50 ° C., more preferably 55 ° C.
[0048]
The ratio of the content of the polystyrene resin (A) in the intermediate layer having a Vicat softening temperature of 80 ° C. or higher to the content of the polystyrene resin (B) having a Vicat softening temperature of less than 80 ° C. (polystyrene resin) The preferred lower limit of (A) / polystyrene resin (B) content) is 0/100, a more preferable lower limit of 10/90, a more preferable lower limit of 20/80, and a preferred upper limit of 60/40. The preferred upper limit is 50/50.
[0049]
The difference in the bicut softening temperature between the polystyrene-based resin (A) and the polystyrene-based resin (B) is preferably 5 ° C. or higher, more preferably 10 ° C. or higher, and more preferably 25 ° C. or lower. It is preferably 20 ° C. or lower, more preferably 20 ° C. or lower.
[0050]
When the intermediate layer contains a mixed resin containing a polystyrene resin (A) having a Vicat softening temperature of 80 ° C. or higher and a polystyrene resin (B) having a Vicat softening temperature of less than 80 ° C., the mixing The apparent styrene softening temperature of the resin has a preferable lower limit of 65 ° C, a more preferable lower limit of 68 ° C, a preferred upper limit of 78 ° C, and a more preferable upper limit of 77 ° C.
The Vicat softening temperature can be measured by a method conforming to ISO 306.
[0051]
The intermediate layer may be an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, a lubricant, an antistatic agent, an antiblocking agent, a flame retardant, an antibacterial agent, a fluorescent whitening agent, a colorant, etc., if necessary. May contain the additive of.
[0052]
(Adhesive Layer) When a
higher interlayer adhesive strength is required between the front and back layers and the intermediate layer, in the heat-shrinkable multilayer film of the present invention, the front and back layers and the intermediate layer are interposed via an adhesive layer. It is preferable that they are laminated.
The adhesive resin constituting the adhesive layer is not particularly limited as long as it is generally commercially available, but is styrene-based elastomer, polyester-based elastomer, or a modified product thereof, or polyester-based resin and polystyrene. A mixed resin with a based resin (also referred to as a mixed resin (a) in the present specification) and a mixed resin of a polystyrene resin and a polyester-based elastomer (also referred to as a mixed resin (b) in the present specification) are preferable. Such an adhesive layer has a high affinity for both the polyester-based resin constituting the front and back layers and the polystyrene-based resin constituting the intermediate layer, and both can be bonded with high strength. Further, since the polyester resin constituting the front and back layers is dissolved or swollen in a solvent that dissolves the resin, the solvent can penetrate into the heat-shrinkable multilayer film at the time of center sealing, and the layers are laminated during the subsequent heat shrinkage. It is possible to prevent peeling from occurring. Further, since it can be molded by the coextrusion method together with the intermediate layer and the front and back layers, the productivity is also excellent.
[0053]
Examples of the styrene-based elastomer include polystyrene as a hard segment and a resin composed of polybutadiene, polyisoprene or a copolymer of polybutadiene and polyisoprene as a soft segment, and hydrogenated products thereof. The hydrogenated product may be a part of polybutadiene, polyisoprene or the like hydrogenated, or may be entirely hydrogenated.
[0054]
Examples of commercially available styrene-based elastomers include "Tough Tech", "Tough Plen" (all manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals), "Clayton" (manufactured by Kraton Polymer Japan), "Dynaron" (manufactured by JSR), and "Septon". "(Made by Kuraray) and the like.
[0055]
Examples of the modified product of the styrene-based elastomer include those modified by a functional group such as a carboxylic acid group, an acid anhydride group, an amino group, an epoxy group and a hydroxyl group.
The preferable lower limit of the content of the functional group in the modified product of the styrene-based elastomer is 0.05% by weight, and the preferable upper limit is 5.0% by weight. If the content of the functional group is less than 0.05% by weight, the interlayer strength of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film may decrease. If the content of the functional group exceeds 5.0% by weight, the styrene-based elastomer may be thermally deteriorated when the functional group is added, and foreign substances such as gel may be easily generated. The more preferable lower limit of the content of the functional group is 0.1% by weight, and the more preferable upper limit is 3.0% by weight.
[0056]
The polyester-based elastomer is preferably a saturated polyester-based elastomer, and particularly preferably a saturated polyester-based elastomer containing a polyalkylene ether glycol segment.
As the saturated polyester-based elastomer containing the polyalkylene ether glycol segment, for example, a block copolymer composed of an aromatic polyester as a hard segment and a polyalkylene ether glycol or an aliphatic polyester as a soft segment is preferable. Further, a polyester polyether block copolymer having a polyalkylene ether glycol as a soft segment is more preferable.
[0057]
Examples of the polyester polyether block copolymer include (i) an aliphatic and / or alicyclic diol having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and (ii) an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and / or an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid or an alkyl ester thereof. And (iii) polyalkylene ether glycol as a raw material, and an oligomer obtained by an esterification reaction or an ester exchange reaction is polycondensed.
[0058]
The aliphatic and / or alicyclic diol having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and the aromatic dicarboxylic acid and / or the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid or an alkyl ester thereof may be used as a raw material for polyester, particularly as a raw material for polyester-based elastomer. Commonly used ones can be used.
Examples of the polyalkylene ether glycol include polyethylene glycol, poly (1,2- and / or 1,3-propylene ether) glycol, poly (tetramethylene ether) glycol, poly (hexamethylene ether) glycol and the like. ..
[0059]
The preferable lower limit of the number average molecular weight of the polyalkylene ether glycol is 400, and the preferable upper limit is 6000. By setting the number average molecular weight to 400 or more, the blocking property of the copolymer is enhanced. By setting the number average molecular weight to 6000 or less, phase separation in the system is unlikely to occur, and polymer physical characteristics are easily expressed. The more preferable lower limit of the number average molecular weight is 500, the more preferable upper limit is 3000, and the further preferable lower limit is 600.
The number average molecular weight is measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Further, the calibration of the GPC can be performed by using, for example, a POLYTETRAHYDROFURAN calibration kit (manufactured by POLYMER LABORATORIES in the United Kingdom).
[0060]
The content of the polyalkylene ether glycol component in the polyester polyether block copolymer is preferably a lower limit of 5% by weight and a preferable upper limit of 90% by weight. When the content of the polyalkylene ether glycol component is 5% by weight or more, the block copolymer is excellent in flexibility and impact resistance. When the content of the polyalkylene ether glycol component is 90% by weight or less, the block copolymer is excellent in hardness and mechanical strength. A more preferable lower limit of the content of the polyalkylene ether glycol component is 30% by weight, a more preferable upper limit is 80% by weight, and a further preferable lower limit is 55% by weight.
The content of the polyalkylene ether glycol component can be calculated based on the chemical shift of the hydrogen atom and its content by using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR).
[0061]
The preferable lower limit of the durometer hardness of the polyester-based elastomer is 10, and the preferable upper limit is 80. By setting the durometer hardness to 10 or more, the mechanical strength of the adhesive layer is improved. By setting the durometer hardness to 80 or less, the flexibility and impact resistance of the adhesive layer are improved. The more preferred lower limit of durometer hardness is 15, the more preferred upper limit is 70, the more preferred lower limit is 20, and the more preferred upper limit is 60.
The durometer hardness can be measured by using the durometer type D by a method conforming to ISO 18517.
[0062]
Examples of commercially available polyester-based elastomers include "Primaloy" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), "Perprene" (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.), and "Hytrel" (manufactured by Toray DuPont).
[0063]
The modified product of the polyester-based elastomer (hereinafter, also referred to as modified polyester-based elastomer) is a modified product of the polyester-based elastomer using a modifier.
The modification reaction for obtaining the modified polyester-based elastomer is carried out, for example, by reacting the polyester-based elastomer with an α, β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid as a modifying agent. It is preferable to use a radical generator in the above modification reaction.
[0064]
In the modification reaction, a graft reaction in which the α, β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof is added to the polyester elastomer mainly occurs, but a decomposition reaction also occurs. As a result, the modified polyester elastomer has a lower molecular weight and a lower melt viscosity.
Further, in the above-mentioned modification reaction, it is usually considered that a transesterification reaction or the like also occurs as another reaction, and the obtained reaction product is generally a composition containing an unreacted raw material or the like. In this case, the preferable lower limit of the content of the modified polyester elastomer in the obtained reactant is 10% by weight, and the more preferable lower limit is 30% by weight. Further, the content of the modified polyester-based relastomer is preferably close to 100% by weight.
[0065]
The preferable lower limit of the modification rate (graft amount) of the modified polyester elastomer is 0.01% by weight, and the preferable upper limit is 10.0% by weight. When the modification rate is 0.01% by weight or more, the affinity between the modified polyester-based elastomer and the polyester is increased. When the modification rate is 10.0% by weight or less, the decrease in strength due to molecular deterioration during modification can be reduced. A more preferable lower limit of the modification rate is 0.03% by weight, a more preferable upper limit is 7.0% by weight, a further preferable lower limit is 0.05% by weight, and a further preferable upper limit is 5.0% by weight.
[0066]
The modification rate (graft amount) of the modified polyester elastomer can be obtained from the spectrum obtained by 1-NMR measurement according to the following formula (2). As the device used for the above H1-NMR measurement, for example, "GSX-400" (manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) or the like can be used.
Graft amount (% by weight) = 100 × [(C ÷ 3 × 98) / {(A × 148 ÷ 4) + (B × 72 ÷ 4) + (C ÷ 3 × 98)}]
Equation (2 ) (2) ), A represents the integrated value at 7.8 to 8.4 ppm, B represents the integrated value at 1.2 to 2.2 ppm, and C represents the integrated value at 2.4 to 2.9 ppm.
[0067]
As the polyester resin constituting the mixed resin of the polyester resin and the polystyrene resin (also referred to as the mixed resin (a) in the present specification), the same polyester resin as the polyester resin constituting the front and back layers described above is used. It may be used, or another one may be used. In particular, it is preferable that the dicarboxylic acid component contains a component derived from terephthalic acid and the diol component contains a component derived from ethylene glycol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol. Such a polyester-based resin may further contain a component derived from diethylene glycol in an amount of 0 to 30 mol%, preferably 1 to 25 mol%, and more preferably 2 to 20 mol%.
[0068]
When a polybutylene terephthalate resin is used as the polyester resin, a polybutylene terephthalate resin consisting only of a component derived from terephthalic acid and a component derived from 1,4-butanediol, and a component derived from terephthalic acid are used. It may be a polybutylene terephthalate resin containing a diol component other than the dicarboxylic acid component other than and / or the component derived from 1,4-butanediol.
The content of the dicarboxylic acid component other than the component derived from the terephthalic acid is preferably 50 mol% or less of the 100 mol% of the dicarboxylic acid component. When it is 50 mol% or less, the heat resistance of the polybutylene terephthalate resin can be maintained. The content of the diol component other than the component derived from 1,4-butanediol is preferably 50 mol% or less of the 100 mol% of the diol component.
[0069]
In the mixed resin (a), the preferable lower limit of the content of the polyester resin is 5% by weight, and the preferable upper limit is 90% by weight. If the content of the polyester resin is less than 5% by weight, delamination of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film may occur when the overlapped portion is scratched or the perforations are torn after mounting the container. .. If the content of the polyester resin exceeds 90% by weight, the interlayer strength of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film may decrease, and when the overlapped portion is scratched or the perforations are cracked after mounting the container. If so, delamination of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film may occur. The more preferable lower limit of the content of the polyester resin is 10% by weight, the more preferable lower limit is 25% by weight, the more preferable upper limit is 80% by weight, and the further preferable upper limit is 75% by weight.
[0070]
As the polystyrene-based resin constituting the mixed resin (a), the same polystyrene-based resin as the polystyrene-based resin constituting the intermediate layer described above may be used, or another polystyrene-based resin may be used.
When the polystyrene-based resin constituting the mixed resin (a) is a styrene-conjugated diene copolymer, the conjugated diene content in 100% by weight of the styrene-conjugated diene copolymer is less than 50% by weight. preferable. When the conjugated diene content is 50% by weight or more, delamination of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film may occur when the overlapped portion is scratched or the perforations are torn after mounting the container.
[0071]
In the mixed resin (a), the preferable lower limit of the content of the polystyrene resin is 10% by weight, and the preferable upper limit is 95% by weight. If the content of the polystyrene-based resin is less than 10% by weight, the interlayer strength of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film may decrease, and when the overlapped portion is scratched or perforated after mounting the container. When torn, delamination of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film may occur. If the content of the polystyrene-based resin exceeds 95% by weight, delamination of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film may occur when the overlapped portion is scratched or the perforations are torn after mounting the container. The more preferable lower limit of the content of the polystyrene resin is 20% by weight, the more preferable lower limit is 25% by weight, the more preferable upper limit is 90% by weight, and the further preferable upper limit is 80% by weight.
[0072]
As the polystyrene-based resin constituting the mixed resin of the polystyrene-based resin and the polyester-based elastomer (also referred to as the mixed resin (b) in the present specification), the same polystyrene-based resin as the polystyrene-based resin constituting the intermediate layer described above is used. It may be used or another one may be used, but one softer than the polystyrene-based resin constituting the intermediate layer is preferable.
[0073]
When the polystyrene-based resin constituting the mixed resin (b) is a styrene-conjugated diene copolymer, the conjugated diene content in 100% by weight of the styrene-conjugated diene copolymer is less than 50% by weight. preferable. If the conjugated diene content is 50% by weight or more, peeling may occur from the solvent-sealed portion when the container is mounted, and when the overlapped portion is scratched or the perforation is torn after the container is mounted. Occasionally, delamination of the heat shrinkable multilayer film may occur.
[0074]
In the mixed resin (b), the preferable lower limit of the content of the polystyrene resin is 10% by weight, and the preferable upper limit is 95% by weight. If the content of the polystyrene-based resin is less than 10% by weight, when the heat-shrinkable multilayer film is strongly folded, whitening (whitening phenomenon) may occur at the folds and the appearance may be impaired. If the content of the polystyrene-based resin exceeds 95% by weight, the interlayer strength of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film may decrease, and when the overlapped portion is scratched after mounting the container or the perforation is cracked. If so, delamination of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film may occur. The more preferable lower limit of the content of the polystyrene resin is 20% by weight, the further preferable lower limit is 25% by weight, the more preferable upper limit is 90% by weight, and the further preferable upper limit is 85% by weight.
[0075]
As the polyester-based elastomer constituting the mixed resin (b), it is preferable to use the same polyester-based elastomer as the polyester-based elastomer constituting the adhesive layer described above.
[0076]
The melting point of the polyester elastomer constituting the mixed resin (b) is preferably 120 to 200 ° C. If the melting point is less than 120 ° C., the heat resistance of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film is lowered, and peeling may occur from the solvent-sealed portion when the container is mounted
. If the melting point exceeds 200 ° C., sufficient adhesive strength may not be obtained. A more preferable lower limit of the melting point is 130 ° C., and a more preferable upper limit is 190 ° C.
The melting point of the polyester-based elastomer constituting the mixed resin (b) is due to, for example, the copolymerization ratio and structure of the hard segment aromatic polyester and the soft segment polyalkylene ether glycol. Among them, the melting point of the polyester-based elastomer tends to depend on the copolymerization amount of the polyalkylene ether glycol. When the copolymerization amount of the polyalkylene ether glycol is large, the melting point is low, and when the copolymerization amount is small, the melting point is high.
[0077]
In the mixed resin (b), the preferable lower limit of the content of the polyester-based elastomer is 5% by weight, and the preferable upper limit is 80% by weight. If the content of the polyester-based elastomer is less than 5% by weight, the interlayer strength of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film may decrease, and when the overlapped portion is scratched after mounting the container or the perforation is cracked. If so, delamination of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film may occur. If the content of the polyester-based elastomer exceeds 80% by weight, when the heat-shrinkable multilayer film is strongly folded, whitening (whitening phenomenon) may occur at the creases and the appearance may be impaired. The more preferable lower limit of the content of the polyester-based elastomer is 10% by weight, the further preferable lower limit is 15% by weight, the more preferable upper limit is 75% by weight, and the further preferable upper limit is 70% by weight.
[0078]
Antioxidants, heat stabilizers, lubricants, antistatic agents and the like may be added to the adhesive layer, if necessary.
[0079]
The preferred lower limit of the total thickness of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film of the present invention is 20 μm, and the preferred upper limit is 80 μm. By setting the thickness of the entire heat-shrinkable multilayer film within the above range, it is excellent in economy and easy to handle.
The thickness ratio of each layer of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film of the present invention is in the range of 1/4/1 to 1/12/1 for the surface layer / intermediate layer / back surface layer, that is, the surface layer and the back layer with respect to the thickness of the intermediate layer. The ratio of the total thickness ((thickness of surface layer + thickness of back layer) / thickness of intermediate layer) is preferably 0.17 to 0.50. Even when the heat-shrinkable multilayer film of the present invention has the adhesive layer, the front and back layers and the intermediate layer are within the above range to suppress loosening of the label after the heat-shrinkable label is attached. Can be done.
[0080]
For example, when the total thickness of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film of the present invention is 40 μm, the preferable lower limit of the thickness of the intermediate layer is 24 μm, and the preferable upper limit is 34.4 μm. If the thickness is less than 24 μm, the cuttability of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film at the perforations may decrease. If the thickness exceeds 34.4 μm, the heat resistance of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film may decrease. The more preferable lower limit of the thickness of the intermediate layer is 26 μm, and the more preferable upper limit is 33 μm.
[0081]
When the total thickness of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film of the present invention is 40 μm, the preferable lower limit of the thickness of the front and back layers (the thickness of each of the front and back layers) is 2.8 μm, and the preferable upper limit is 8 μm. Is. If the thickness is less than 2.8 μm, the solvent resistance or heat resistance of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film may decrease. If the thickness exceeds 8 μm, the cuttability of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film at the perforations may decrease. The more preferable lower limit of the thickness of the front and back layers is 4 μm, and the more preferable upper limit is 7 μm.
[0082]
When the thickness of the entire heat-shrinkable multilayer film of the present invention is 40 μm and the adhesive layer is provided, the preferable lower limit of the thickness of the adhesive layer is 0.2 μm, and the preferable upper limit is 2 μm. If the thickness is less than 0.2 μm, stable film formation may not be possible. If the thickness exceeds 2 μm, the heat shrinkage property or optical property of the heat shrinkable multilayer film may deteriorate. The more preferable lower limit of the thickness of the adhesive layer is 0.5 μm, and the more preferable upper limit is 1.5 μm.
[0083]
In the heat-shrinkable multilayer film of the present invention, the shrinkage rate in the main shrinkage direction is preferably 15 to 50%, more preferably 20 to 47%, still more preferably 25 to 45%, and particularly preferably 30 to 30 to 70 ° C. for 10 seconds. 45%, preferably 50-70% at 80 ° C. for 10 seconds, more preferably 55-69%, still more preferably 58-68%, particularly preferably 60-67%, preferably 65-85% in boiling water for 10 seconds. , More preferably 70 to 83%, still more preferably 75 to 82%. By setting such a shrinkage rate, excellent shrinkage finish can be imparted by dry heat shrinkage.
[0084]
The heat-shrinkable multilayer film of the present invention preferably has an interlayer strength (adhesive strength) of 0.8 to 2.0 N / 10 mm in a direction orthogonal to the main shrinkage direction (MD direction). If the interlayer strength is less than 0.8 N / 10 mm, delamination may occur when the heat-shrinkable label is put on the container. The more preferable lower limit of the interlayer strength is 0.9 N / 10 mm, and the more preferable lower limit is 1.0 N / 10 mm.
Further, the heat-shrinkable multilayer film of the present invention preferably has an interlayer strength of 0.5 to 2.0 N / 10 mm in the main shrinkage direction (TD direction). If the interlayer strength is less than 0.5 N / 10 mm, delamination may occur due to wear when the container is coated with a label and transported by cardboard. The more preferable lower limit of the interlayer strength is 0.65 N / 10 mm, and the more preferable lower limit is 0.8 N / 10 mm.
[0085]
In the heat-shrinkable multilayer film of the present invention, it is preferable that the interlayer strength in the MD direction is higher than the interlayer strength in the TD direction. When a heat-shrinkable label is attached using a labeler (a device that covers a container with a heat-shrinkable label), a force is often applied in the MD direction. Therefore, high interlayer strength in the MD direction makes it suitable for heat shrinkage. The label can be attached to the container.
The interlayer strength can be measured by using a peeling tester, for example, when the interlayer strength of the measurement sample is peeled in the MD direction and the TD direction in the 180 degree direction.
[0086]
In the heat-shrinkable multilayer film of the present invention, the lower limit of the amount of dimensional change in the TD direction represented by the formula (1) measured by thermomechanical analysis (TMA) is −55 μm, and the upper limit is −1000 μm.
The amount of dimensional change means the difference between the TD direction dimension at 20 ° C. and the TD direction dimension at 60 ° C., and can be calculated by the following formula.
Dimensional change amount = TD direction dimension at 20 ° C. TD direction dimension at -60 ° C. (1) The
change amount of -55 to -1000 μm means that the heat-shrinkable multilayer film is shrinking. To do.
When the amount of dimensional change due to the TMA is −55 μm or more, the gap between the container and the label can be reduced and loosening of the label can be suppressed. When the amount of dimensional change due to the TMA is −1000 μm or less, it is possible to prevent the container from being crushed after dry heat drying.
The amount of dimensional change due to the TMA is preferably −55 to −800 μm, and more preferably −55 to −600 μm.
Specifically, the amount of dimensional change can be measured by the following method.
A sample was prepared by cutting a thermomechanical multilayer film into a size of a measurement reference length of 16 mm × width of 4.7 mm so that the TD direction (main shrinkage direction) was the length direction, and the obtained sample was prepared. Using a thermomechanical analyzer (TMA Q400, manufactured by TA Instruments), the temperature was raised from 30 ° C to 60 ° C at a load of 0.1 N and a heating rate of 5 ° C / min, and then at a temperature lowering rate of 5 ° C / min. It can be calculated based on the length of the sample at 60 ° C and the length of the sample at 20 ° C after cooling from 60 ° C to 10 ° C.
Further, the amount of dimensional change can be adjusted from 30 ° C. to 60 ° C. at a measurement point where a sample having an arbitrary length is prepared and the measurement reference length is 16 mm, with a load of 0.1 N and a temperature rise rate of 5 ° C./min. After that, the amount of dimensional change from the measurement reference length of the measurement point at 60 ° C. when cooled from 60 ° C. to 10 ° C. at a temperature lowering rate of 5 ° C./min and the measurement reference length of the measurement point at 20 ° C. It can also be calculated based on the difference from the amount of dimensional change.
[0087]
In the heat-shrinkable multilayer film of the present invention, the ratio of the dimensional change amount to the measurement reference length (dimension change amount ÷ measurement reference length × 100) is preferably 0.34 to 6.9%, and is 0. It is more preferably .34 to 5.0%, and even more preferably 0.34 to 3.8%.
[0088]
The amount of dimensional change measured by the TMA can be achieved, for example, by the blending ratio of the raw material resin, the layer ratio of each layer, or the film forming conditions (stretching temperature, stretching ratio, etc.).
[0089]
The method for producing the heat-shrinkable multilayer film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but a method in which each layer is simultaneously molded by a coextrusion method is preferable. When the coextrusion method is coextrusion with a T-die, the laminating method may be a feed block method, a multi-manifold method, or a method in which these are used in combination.
[0090]
Specifically, as a method for producing the heat-shrinkable multilayer film of the present invention, for example, the raw materials constituting the front and back layers, the intermediate layer and the adhesive layer are put into an extruder, and a sheet is formed by using a multilayer die. There is a method of extruding the film, cooling and solidifying it with a take-up roll, and then stretching it in one or two axes.
As the stretching method, for example, a roll stretching method, a tenter stretching method, or a combination thereof can be used. The stretching temperature varies depending on the softening temperature of the resin constituting the film, the shrinkage characteristics required for the heat-shrinkable multilayer film, etc., but the preferable lower limit is 65 ° C, the preferable upper limit is 120 ° C, and the more preferable lower limit is 70 ° C. A more preferable upper limit is 115 ° C. The stretching ratio in the main shrinkage direction varies depending on the resin constituting the film, the stretching means, the stretching temperature, etc., but is preferably 3 times or more, more preferably 4 times or more, preferably 7 times or less, and more. It is preferably 6 times or less. By setting the stretching temperature and stretching ratio as such, excellent thickness accuracy can be achieved, and when the perforations are torn, delamination occurs and only the front and back layers on the inner surface side remain in the container. Can be prevented.
[0091]
The use of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the heat-shrinkable multilayer film of the present invention causes wrinkles and looseness after mounting when mounted on a container as a heat-shrinkable label for dry heat shrinkage. Since it can be prevented, for example, it is suitably used as a base film for heat-shrinkable labels attached to highly designed toiletry containers such as body care products, skin care products, hair care products, and bath salts. A heat shrinkable label comprising the heat shrinkable multilayer film of the present invention is also one of the present inventions.
The invention's effect
[0092]
According to the present invention, a heat-shrinkable multilayer film capable of preventing wrinkles and loosening after mounting when mounted on a container as a heat-shrinkable label for dry heat shrinkage and the heat-shrinkable multilayer film are used as a base film. A heat shrinkable label can be provided.
Mode for carrying out the invention
[0093]
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
In the examples and comparative examples, the following raw materials were used.
[0094]
(Polyester-based resin)
-Polyester-based resin A: 100 mol% of terephthalic acid is used as a dicarboxylic acid component, 65 mol% of a component derived from ethylene glycol is used as a diol component, and 20 mol% of a component derived from diethylene glycol is 1,4. -Polyester-based resin containing 15 mol% of a component derived from cyclohexanedimethanol (glass transition temperature 69 ° C.)
-Polyester-based resin B: 100 mol% of terephthalic acid is used as a dicarboxylic acid component, and 1,4-butane is used as a diol component. Polyester resin (melting point 223 ° C) containing 100 mol% of diol-derived component
-Polyester resin C: 70 mol% of terephthalic acid and 30 mol% of isophthalic acid are used as dicarboxylic acid components, and 1,4- Polyester resin (melting point 170 ° C)
( polyester resin)
and polystyrene resin A: styrene-butadiene copolymer (styrene 81.3% by weight, butadiene 18.7 weight ) containing 100 mol% of components derived from butanediol %, Vicat softening temperature 81 ° C.)
・ Polyester resin B: styrene-butadiene copolymer (79% by weight of styrene, 21% by weight of butadiene, Vicat softening temperature 59 ° C.)
・ Polyester resin C: styrene-butadiene copolymer ( % Styrene 77.7% by weight, butadiene 22.3% by weight, Vicat softening temperature 71 ° C.)
-Polyester resin D: Polyester-butadiene copolymer (styrene 72% by weight, butadiene 28% by weight, Vicat softening temperature 76 ° C.)
-Polystyrene resin E: Styrene-butadiene copolymer (80% by weight of styrene, 20% by weight of butadiene, Vicat softening temperature 74 ° C.)
-Polystyrene resin F: Styrene-butadiene copolymer (82% by weight of styrene, 18% by weight of butadiene) %, Vicat softening temperature 75 ° C.)
・ Polystyrene resin G: Styrene-butadiene copolymer (Styrene 82% by weight, butadiene 18% by weight, Vicat softening temperature 76 ° C.)
(Polyester elastomer)
・Polystyrene elastomer A: Hard segment Polystyrene / polyether block copolymer (manufactured by Toray Dupont, Hytrel 2521, durometer hardness 55) composed of polystyrene as a soft segment and polystyrene as a soft segment: Polystyrene-
based elastomer B: As a hard segment Modified polyester polyether block copolymer elastomer composed of polyester and polyether as a soft segment (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., Primaloy AP, durometer hardness 40)
(polystyrene-based elastomer) -polystyrene-
based elastomer: styrene- Butadiene block copolymer (40% by weight styrene, 60% by weight butadiene, Vicat softening temperature 76 ° C)
[0095]
(Example 1)
Polyester resin A was used as the resin constituting the front and back layers.
As the resin constituting the intermediate layer, a mixed resin containing 50% by weight of the polystyrene-based resin A and 50% by weight of the polystyrene-based resin B was used.
As the resin constituting the adhesive layer, a mixed resin containing 59% by weight of the polyester resin A, 10% by weight of the polyester resin C, and 31% by weight of the polystyrene resin D was used.
These were put into an extruder having a barrel temperature of 160 to 250 ° C., extruded into a sheet having a five-layer structure from a multilayer die at 250 ° C., and cooled and solidified by a take-up roll at 30 ° C. Next, after stretching at a stretching ratio of 6 times in a tenter stretching machine at a preheating zone of 105 ° C., a stretching zone of 90 ° C., and a heat fixing zone of 85 ° C., the film is wound by a winding machine so that the direction orthogonal to the main contraction direction is MD. , A heat-shrinkable multilayer film having a main shrinkage direction of TD was obtained.
The obtained heat-shrinkable multilayer film has a total thickness of 50 μm, and has five layers of front / back layer (7 μm) / adhesive layer (1 μm) / intermediate layer (34 μm) / adhesive layer (1 μm) / front / back layer (7 μm). It was a structure.
[0096]
(Example 2)
Polyester-based resin A was used as the resin constituting the front and back layers.
As the resin constituting the intermediate layer, a mixed resin containing 30% by weight of the polystyrene-based resin A and 70% by weight of the polystyrene-based resin C was used.
As the resin constituting the adhesive layer, a mixed resin containing 65% by weight of the polyester elastomer A and 35% by weight of the polystyrene resin D was used.
These were put into an extruder having a barrel temperature of 160 to 250 ° C., extruded into a sheet having a five-layer structure from a multilayer die at 250 ° C., and cooled and solidified by a take-up roll at 30 ° C. Next, after stretching at a stretching ratio of 6 times in a tenter stretching machine at a preheating zone of 105 ° C., a stretching zone of 90 ° C., and a heat fixing zone of 85 ° C., the film is wound by a winding machine so that the direction orthogonal to the main contraction direction is MD. , A heat-shrinkable multilayer film having a main shrinkage direction of TD was obtained.
The obtained heat-shrinkable multilayer film has a total thickness of 50 μm, and has five layers of front / back layer (7 μm) / adhesive layer (1 μm) / intermediate layer (34 μm) / adhesive layer (1 μm) / front / back layer (7 μm). It was a structure.
[0097]
(Example 3) As
the resin constituting the front and back layers, a mixed resin containing 80% by weight of the polyester resin A and 20% by weight of the polyester resin B was used.
As the resin constituting the intermediate layer, a mixed resin containing polystyrene-based resin D32% by weight and polystyrene-based resin E68% by weight was used.
A polyester-based elastomer B was used as the resin constituting the adhesive layer.
These were put into an extruder having a barrel temperature of 160 to 250 ° C., extruded into a sheet having a five-layer structure from a multilayer die at 250 ° C., and cooled and solidified by a take-up roll at 30 ° C. Next, after stretching at a stretching ratio of 6 times in a tenter stretching machine at a preheating zone of 105 ° C., a stretching zone of 90 ° C., and a heat fixing zone of 85 ° C., the film is wound by a winding machine so that the direction orthogonal to the main contraction direction is MD. , A heat-shrinkable multilayer film having a main shrinkage direction of TD was obtained.
The obtained heat-shrinkable multilayer film has a total thickness of 40 μm, and has a front and back layer (5.7 μm) / adhesive layer (0.7 μm) / intermediate layer (27.2 μm) / adhesive layer (0.7 μm) /. It had a five-layer structure with front and back layers (5.7 μm).
[0098]
(Example 4)
Polyester-based resin A was used as the resin constituting the front and back layers.
As a resin constituting the intermediate layer, a mixed resin containing 40% by weight of polystyrene resin D, 54.3% by weight of polystyrene resin G and 5.7% by weight of polystyrene elastomer was used.
A polyester-based elastomer B was used as the resin constituting the adhesive layer.
These were put into an extruder having a barrel temperature of 160 to 250 ° C., extruded into a sheet having a five-layer structure from a multilayer die at 250 ° C., and cooled and solidified by a take-up roll at 30 ° C. Next, after stretching at a stretching ratio of 6 times in a tenter stretching machine at a preheating zone of 105 ° C., a stretching zone of 90 ° C., and a heat fixing zone of 85 ° C., the film is wound by a winding machine so that the direction orthogonal to the main contraction direction is MD. , A heat-shrinkable multilayer film having a main shrinkage direction of TD was obtained.
The obtained heat-shrinkable multilayer film has a total thickness of 35 μm, and has a front and back layer (3.8 μm) / adhesive layer (0.5 μm) / intermediate layer (26.4 μm) / adhesive layer (0.5 μm) /. It had a five-layer structure with front and back layers (3.8 μm).
[0099]
(Example 5)
Polyester resin A was used as the resin constituting the front and back layers.
As the resin constituting the intermediate layer, a mixed resin containing 30% by weight of the polystyrene-based resin A and 70% by weight of the polystyrene-based resin C was used.
As the resin constituting the adhesive layer, a mixed resin containing 30% by weight of the polyester elastomer A and 70% by weight of the polystyrene resin D was used.
These were put into an extruder having a barrel temperature of 160 to 250 ° C., extruded into a sheet having a five-layer structure from a multilayer die at 250 ° C., and cooled and solidified by a take-up roll at 30 ° C. Next, after stretching at a stretching ratio of 6 times in a tenter stretching machine at a preheating zone of 105 ° C., a stretching zone of 90 ° C., and a heat fixing zone of 85 ° C., the film is wound by a winding machine so that the direction orthogonal to the main contraction direction is MD. , A heat-shrinkable multilayer film having a main shrinkage direction of TD was obtained.
The obtained heat-shrinkable multilayer film has a total thickness of 40 μm, and has a front and back layer (5.7 μm) / adhesive layer (0.7 μm) / intermediate layer (27.2 μm) / adhesive layer (0.7 μm) /. It had a five-layer structure with front and back layers (5.7 μm).
[0100]
(Example 6)
Polyester resin A was used as the resin constituting the front and back layers.
As the resin constituting the intermediate layer, a mixed resin containing 30% by weight of the polystyrene-based resin A and 70% by weight of the polystyrene-based resin F was used.
As the resin constituting the adhesive layer, a mixed resin containing 60% by weight of the polyester-based elastomer B and 40% by weight of the polystyrene-based resin D was used.
These were put into an extruder having a barrel temperature of 160 to 250 ° C., extruded into a sheet having a five-layer structure from a multilayer die at 250 ° C., and cooled and solidified by a take-up roll at 30 ° C. Next, after stretching at a stretching ratio of 6 times in a tenter stretching machine at a preheating zone of 105 ° C., a stretching zone of 90 ° C., and a heat fixing zone of 85 ° C., the film is wound by a winding machine so that the direction orthogonal to the main contraction direction is MD. , A heat-shrinkable multilayer film having a main shrinkage direction of TD was obtained.
The obtained heat-shrinkable multilayer film has a total thickness of 40 μm, and has a front / back layer (5.7 μm) / adhesive layer (μm) / intermediate layer (27.2 μm) / adhesive layer (0.7 μm) / front / back layer. It had a five-layer structure of (5.7 μm).
[0101]
(Example 7)
Polyester-based resin A was used as the resin constituting the front and back layers.
As the resin constituting the intermediate layer, a mixed resin containing 30% by weight of the polystyrene-based resin A and 70% by weight of the polystyrene-based resin F was used.
As the resin constituting the adhesive layer, a resin containing the polyester-based elastomer A was used as the resin constituting the adhesive layer.
These were put into an extruder having a barrel temperature of 160 to 250 ° C., extruded into a sheet having a five-layer structure from a multilayer die at 250 ° C., and cooled and solidified by a take-up roll at 30 ° C. Next, after stretching at a stretching ratio of 6 times in a tenter stretching machine at a preheating zone of 105 ° C., a stretching zone of 90 ° C., and a heat fixing zone of 85 ° C., the film is wound by a winding machine so that the direction orthogonal to the main contraction direction is MD. , A heat-shrinkable multilayer film having a main shrinkage direction of TD was obtained.
The obtained heat-shrinkable multilayer film has a total thickness of 35 μm, and has a front and back layer (3.8 μm) / adhesive layer (0.5 μm) / intermediate layer (26.4 μm) / adhesive layer (0.5 μm) /. It had a five-layer structure with front and back layers (3.8 μm).
[0102]
(Example 8)
Polyester resin A was used as the resin constituting the front and back layers.
As a resin constituting the intermediate layer, a mixed resin containing 40% by weight of polystyrene resin D, 54.3% by weight of polystyrene resin G and 5.7% by weight of polystyrene elastomer was used. A polyester-based elastomer B was used as the resin constituting the adhesive layer.
These were put into an extruder having a barrel temperature of 160 to 250 ° C., extruded into a sheet having a five-layer structure from a multilayer die at 250 ° C., and cooled and solidified by a take-up roll at 30 ° C. Next, after stretching at a stretching ratio of 6 times in a tenter stretching machine at a preheating zone of 105 ° C., a stretching zone of 90 ° C., and a heat fixing zone of 85 ° C., the film is wound by a winding machine so that the direction orthogonal to the main contraction direction is MD. , A heat-shrinkable multilayer film having a main shrinkage direction of TD was obtained.
The obtained heat-shrinkable multilayer film has a total thickness of 40 μm, and has a front / back layer (5 μm) / adhesive layer (0.5 μm) / intermediate layer (29 μm) / adhesive layer (0.5 μm) / front / back layer (5 μm). ) Has a five-layer structure.
[0103]
(Example 9)
Polyester-based resin A was used as the resin constituting the front and back layers.
Polystyrene resin E was used as the resin constituting the intermediate layer. A polyester-based elastomer A was used as the resin constituting the adhesive layer.
These were put into an extruder having a barrel temperature of 160 to 250 ° C., extruded into a sheet having a five-layer structure from a multilayer die at 250 ° C., and cooled and solidified by a take-up roll at 30 ° C. Next, after stretching at a stretching ratio of 6 times in a tenter stretching machine at a preheating zone of 105 ° C., a stretching zone of 90 ° C., and a heat fixing zone of 85 ° C., the film is wound by a winding machine so that the direction orthogonal to the main contraction direction is MD. , A heat-shrinkable multilayer film having a main shrinkage direction of TD was obtained.
The obtained heat-shrinkable multilayer film has a total thickness of 40 μm, and has a front and back layer (5.7 μm) / adhesive layer (0.7 μm) / intermediate layer (27.2 μm) / adhesive layer (0.7 μm) /. It had a five-layer structure with front and back layers (5.7 μm).
[0104]
(Comparative Example 1)
Polyester resin A was used as the resin constituting the front and back layers.
As a resin constituting the intermediate layer, a mixed resin containing 40% by weight of polystyrene resin D, 54.3% by weight of polystyrene resin G and 5.7% by weight of polystyrene elastomer was used.
A polyester-based elastomer B was used as the resin constituting the adhesive layer.
These were put into an extruder having a barrel temperature of 160 to 250 ° C., extruded into a sheet having a five-layer structure from a multilayer die at 250 ° C., and cooled and solidified by a take-up roll at 30 ° C. Next, after stretching at a stretching ratio of 6 times in a tenter stretching machine at a preheating zone of 105 ° C., a stretching zone of 90 ° C., and a heat fixing zone of 85 ° C., the film is wound by a winding machine so that the direction orthogonal to the main contraction direction is MD. , A heat-shrinkable multilayer film having a main shrinkage direction of TD was obtained.
The obtained heat-shrinkable multilayer film has a total thickness of 25 μm, and has a front / back layer (5 μm) / adhesive layer (0.5 μm) / intermediate layer (14 μm) / adhesive layer (0.5 μm) / front / back layer (5 μm). ) Has a five-layer structure.
[0105]
(Evaluation) The
heat-shrinkable multilayer films obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were evaluated as follows. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0106]
(1) Thermomechanical Analysis (TMA) The
heat-shrinkable multilayer films obtained in Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Example 1 have a length of 26 mm × width so that the TD direction (main shrinkage direction) is the length direction. A sample having a measurement point having a measurement reference length of 16 mm was prepared by cutting out to a size of 4.7 mm.
The obtained sample was heated from 30 ° C. to 60 ° C. using a thermomechanical analyzer (TMA Q400, manufactured by TA Instruments) with a load of 0.1 N and a heating rate of 5 ° C./min.
After that, the amount of dimensional change from the measurement reference length of the measurement point at 60 ° C. and the dimensional change from the measurement reference length of the measurement point at 20 ° C. when cooled from 60 ° C. to 10 ° C. at a temperature lowering rate of 5 ° C./min. The difference from the amount was measured, and the amount of dimensional change was calculated by the following formula.
Dimensional change (μm) = Dimensional change from the measurement reference length at 20 ° C. (μm) Dimensional change from the measurement reference length at -60 ° C (μm)
[0107]
(2) Misalignment Width Evaluation
Labels having a folding diameter of 132 mm and a length of 90 mm were produced using the heat-shrinkable multilayer films obtained in Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Example 1.
The Kabuse type shrink tunnel K-1000 (manufactured by Kyowa Denki Co., Ltd.) was set to a tunnel temperature of 90 ° C., an air volume of 20 Hz, and a belt speed of 25 Hz (passing time 25 seconds) to form tunnel 1.
Further, the Kabuse type shrink tunnel K-100 (manufactured by Kyowa Denki Co., Ltd.) was set to a tunnel temperature of 100 ° C., an air volume of 40 Hz, and a belt speed of 25 Hz (passing time 25 seconds) to form a tunnel 2.
Next, the obtained label was attached to a spray bottle (mold killer (registered trademark) spray bottle: capacity 400 ml, width 102 mm, depth 57 mm, height 164 mm), passed through tunnel 1, and passed under a normal temperature atmosphere for 7 seconds. After that, the label was contracted by passing through the tunnel 2 and left for another 24 hours.
A load of up to 10 N was applied to the label of the obtained labeled container in the circumferential direction, and the deviation width of the label in the circumferential direction of the container was measured. If the deviation width is 0 to 10 mm, it can be said that loosening of the film can be sufficiently suppressed.
[0108]
[table 1]

Industrial applicability
[0109]
According to the present invention, a heat-shrinkable multilayer film capable of preventing wrinkles and loosening after mounting when mounted on a container as a heat-shrinkable label for dry heat shrinkage and the heat-shrinkable multilayer film are used as a base film. A heat shrinkable label can be provided.
The scope of the claims
[Claim 1]
A heat-shrinkable multilayer film having a front and back layer containing a polyester resin and an intermediate layer containing a polystyrene resin,
from 30 ° C. at a heating rate of 5 ° C./min while applying a load of 0.10 N. Amount of dimensional change in the TD direction represented by the formula (1) measured by thermomechanical analysis (TMA) when the temperature is raised to 60 ° C and further cooled from 60 ° C to 10 ° C at a temperature lowering rate of 5 ° C / min.
A heat-shrinkable multilayer film having a size of -55 to -1000 μm .
Dimensional change = TD direction dimension at 20 ° C. TD direction dimension at -60 ° C. (1)
[Claim 2]
The heat-shrinkable multilayer film according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate layer contains 0 to 60% by weight of a polystyrene resin (A) having a Vicat softening temperature of 80 ° C. or higher.
[Claim 3]
The heat-shrinkable multilayer film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the intermediate layer contains 40 to 100% by weight of a polystyrene-based resin (B) having a Vicat softening temperature of less than 80 ° C.
[Claim 4]
The intermediate layer contains 10 to 50% by weight of a polystyrene resin (A) having a Vicat softening temperature of 80 ° C. or higher and 50 to 90% by weight of a polystyrene resin (B) having a Vicat softening temperature of less than 80 ° C. The heat-shrinkable multilayer film according to claim 1, 2 or 3.
[Claim 5]
The heat-shrinkable multilayer film according to claim 4, wherein the difference in bicut softening temperature between the polystyrene-based resin (A) and the polystyrene-based resin (B) is 10 to 25 ° C.
[Claim 6]
Claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 characterized in that the ratio of the total thickness of the front and back layers to the thickness of the intermediate layer (total thickness of the front and back layers / thickness of the intermediate layer) is 0.17 to 0.50. The heat shrinkable multilayer film described.
[Claim 7]
The heat-shrinkable multilayer film according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, further comprising an adhesive layer between the front and back layers and the intermediate layer.
[Claim 8]
A heat-shrinkable label comprising the heat-shrinkable multilayer film according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7.