1. A home-based hydroponics system, comprising: a nutrient reservoir for storing and dispensing a nutrient solution; a grow tray positioned above the nutrient reservoir to hold plants in a substrate-free environment; a circulation mechanism for delivering the nutrient solution from the reservoir to the grow tray; a lighting system simulating sunlight conditions; and a control unit for managing the delivery of the nutrient solution and regulating the lighting system based on the growth phase of the plants.

2. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the grow tray includes a series of net pots to support individual plant roots while allowing them to access the nutrient solution.

3. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the circulation mechanism employs a drip irrigation method, ensuring consistent moisture levels for the plants.

4. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the lighting system comprises an array of LED lights, capable of varying light spectrum to optimize growth at different plant stages.

5. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, further comprising a pH and nutrient concentration sensor in the nutrient reservoir, coupled to the control unit to adjust the nutrient solution composition accordingly.

6. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the control unit is equipped with wireless connectivity, allowing remote monitoring and adjustments via a smartphone application.

7. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, further comprising an air pump and stone diffuser mechanism to oxygenate the nutrient solution, promoting root health.

8. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the system incorporates a vertical stacking design, maximizing grow space efficiency.

9. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the nutrient reservoir includes a cooling system to maintain optimal temperatures for nutrient absorption.

10. A method for cultivating plants using a home-based hydroponics system, comprising the steps of: introducing plants into the grow tray of the system; initializing a growth phase-specific light cycle using the lighting system; circulating the nutrient solution from the reservoir to the grow tray based on predetermined intervals set by the control unit; monitoring the pH and nutrient concentration of the solution; and adjusting the nutrient solution composition and light cycle based on feedback from the system sensors and the observed growth of the plants. HOME-BASED HYDROPONICS SYSTEM Abstract The presented invention describes a home-based hydroponics system designed for optimal and efficient plant growth in a soil-less environment. Key components include a nutrient reservoir, a grow tray for substrate-free plant holding, a circulation system for nutrient delivery, an advanced lighting system simulating natural sunlight conditions, and an intelligent control unit. The control unit, equipped with sensors, manages nutrient delivery and light regulation based on the plant's growth stage and health. Additionally, specific embodiments introduce net pots for root support, LED lighting for spectrum variability, pH and nutrient sensors for solution optimization, wireless connectivity for remote monitoring, and mechanisms for solution aeration and cooling. This system offers a comprehensive solution for enthusiasts looking for an efficient, compact, and intelligent home-based hydroponics setup. , Claims:Claims :

1. A home-based hydroponics system, comprising: a nutrient reservoir for storing and dispensing a nutrient solution; a grow tray positioned above the nutrient reservoir to hold plants in a substrate-free environment; a circulation mechanism for delivering the nutrient solution from the reservoir to the grow tray; a lighting system simulating sunlight conditions; and a control unit for managing the delivery of the nutrient solution and regulating the lighting system based on the growth phase of the plants.

2. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the grow tray includes a series of net pots to support individual plant roots while allowing them to access the nutrient solution.

3. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the circulation mechanism employs a drip irrigation method, ensuring consistent moisture levels for the plants.

4. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the lighting system comprises an array of LED lights, capable of varying light spectrum to optimize growth at different plant stages.

5. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, further comprising a pH and nutrient concentration sensor in the nutrient reservoir, coupled to the control unit to adjust the nutrient solution composition accordingly.

6. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the control unit is equipped with wireless connectivity, allowing remote monitoring and adjustments via a smartphone application.

7. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, further comprising an air pump and stone diffuser mechanism to oxygenate the nutrient solution, promoting root health.

8. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the system incorporates a vertical stacking design, maximizing grow space efficiency.

9. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the nutrient reservoir includes a cooling system to maintain optimal temperatures for nutrient absorption.

10. A method for cultivating plants using a home-based hydroponics system, comprising the steps of: introducing plants into the grow tray of the system; initializing a growth phase-specific light cycle using the lighting system; circulating the nutrient solution from the reservoir to the grow tray based on predetermined intervals set by the control unit; monitoring the pH and nutrient concentration of the solution; and adjusting the nutrient solution composition and light cycle based on feedback from the system sensors and the observed growth of the plants.

Description:HOME-BASED HYDROPONICS SYSTEM
Field of the Invention
[0001] The invention relates to hydroponics systems, particularly those designed for home use. The system provides an integrated solution for soil-less cultivation of plants, combining nutrient delivery, lighting, and smart control mechanisms to optimize growth conditions based on specific plant requirements and growth phases.
Background
[0002] The background description includes information that may be useful in understanding the present invention. It is not an admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed invention, or that any publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.
[0003] In recent years, with increasing urbanization and a reduction in available arable land, there's been a growing interest in alternative farming methods. Hydroponics, the art of growing plants without soil, stands out as a promising technique. In hydroponics, plants are grown in nutrient-rich water, ensuring they receive the exact amount of minerals and vitamins required for optimum growth. This method not only provides faster plant growth compared to traditional soil cultivation but also uses considerably less water.
[0004] Despite the advantages of hydroponics, its adoption at the household level has been limited. Traditional hydroponic systems are complex, requiring a substantial amount of knowledge and effort from the user to balance nutrient concentrations, ensure optimal lighting conditions, and maintain appropriate pH levels. Moreover, many existing systems are bulky and are not designed to integrate seamlessly into home environments. Furthermore, there's a lack of systems that can autonomously adjust conditions based on the plant's growth phase or specific needs, making manual monitoring and adjustments necessary.
[0005] Additionally, traditional hydroponics systems often rely on continuous immersion of plant roots in nutrient solutions. This can lead to challenges such as root rot if the solution isn't adequately oxygenated. A balance between moisture and aeration is crucial for root health. There's also the challenge of lighting. Natural sunlight provides a full spectrum of light necessary for plant growth. In indoor settings, especially in urban apartments, ensuring plants get the right amount and type of light becomes essential.
[0006] Thus, there's a clear need for a hydroponics system designed for home use that addresses the challenges mentioned above. Such a system should be compact, easy to use, and capable of autonomously adjusting growing conditions based on real-time feedback and specific plant requirements.
[0007] All references, including publications, patent applications, and patents, cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each reference were individually and specifically indicated to be incorporated by reference and were set forth in its entirety herein.
[0008] It also shall be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. This invention can be achieved by means of hardware including several different elements or by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims that list several means, several ones among these means can be specifically embodied in the same hardware item. The use of such words as first, second, third does not represent any order, which can be simply explained as names.
Summary
[0009] The following presents a simplified summary of various aspects of this disclosure in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects, and is intended to neither identify key or critical elements nor delineate the scope of such aspects. Its purpose is to present some concepts of this disclosure in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
[00010] The following paragraphs provide additional support for the claims of the subject application.
[00011] The invention relates to hydroponics systems, particularly those designed for home use. The system provides an integrated solution for soil-less cultivation of plants, combining nutrient delivery, lighting, and smart control mechanisms to optimize growth conditions based on specific plant requirements and growth phases.
[00012] In an embodiment, the invention under consideration brings forth a novel approach to home-based hydroponics, providing an all-encompassing solution that integrates various elements essential for optimal plant growth in soil-less conditions. At its core, the system consists of a nutrient reservoir, a grow tray, a nutrient circulation mechanism, a lighting system, and a smart control unit.
[00013] In an embodiment, the nutrient reservoir holds a solution rich in essential minerals and vitamins. It's from here that the plants derive their sustenance. Positioned above the reservoir is the grow tray, specifically designed to hold plants without the need for any substrate like soil. This tray ensures that plants have direct access to the nutrient solution while also providing them with ample support.
[00014] In an embodiment, for efficient nutrient delivery, a circulation mechanism is integrated. Rather than keeping the plant roots constantly immersed, this system employs a drip irrigation method, ensuring that the roots receive consistent moisture while also preventing issues like root rot. The drip method not only promotes healthier roots but also ensures that the nutrient solution is used efficiently.
[00015] In an embodiment, lighting is a crucial element of any plant growth system. Recognizing the importance of simulating natural sunlight conditions, especially in indoor settings, this invention incorporates an advanced lighting system. This isn't just any lighting system, but one that uses an array of LED lights. These LEDs can vary their light spectrum, providing plants with the exact type of light they need during different growth stages. Whether it's the blue spectrum for vegetative growth or the red spectrum for flowering, this system ensures plants get the right light at the right time.
[00016] However, what truly sets this hydroponics system apart is its intelligent control unit. This unit oversees the entire operation, ensuring that plants get the best care possible. It manages the delivery of the nutrient solution and also regulates the lighting system. But it doesn't do this blindly. The control unit is informed by a series of sensors that constantly monitor the internal temperature, pH levels, nutrient concentration, and overall energy consumption of the system. This real-time feedback allows the control unit to make instant adjustments. For instance, if the sensors detect a drop in nutrient concentration, the control unit can prompt the release of more nutrients into the reservoir.
[00017] In an embodiment, for those who may not have in-depth knowledge of fhydroponics, the control unit offers even more assistance. It's equipped with wireless connectivity, enabling users to connect it to their smartphones or other devices. Through a dedicated application, users can monitor their plants' health, receive alerts, and even make adjustments remotely. This feature not only makes the system user-friendly but also ensures that plants receive care even when the user is away.
[00018] In an embodiment, to further enhance the growth environment, the system has provisions for an air pump and a stone diffuser mechanism. This setup ensures the nutrient solution is well oxygenated, promoting healthy root growth. The oxygen-rich solution supports robust root systems, ensuring efficient nutrient uptake and overall plant health.
[00019] In an embodiment, for those with limited space, the system's design also considers spatial efficiency. Some embodiments of the invention utilize a vertical stacking design. This means users can grow more plants in a limited footprint, making it perfect for apartments or homes with restricted space.
[00020] In an embodiment, the recognizing the importance of maintaining optimal temperatures, especially for certain plants that are sensitive to temperature fluctuations, the nutrient reservoir comes equipped with a cooling system. This ensures that the nutrient solution remains at the ideal temperature, facilitating optimal nutrient absorption.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[00021] The features and advantages of the present disclosure would be more clearly understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
[00022] FIG. 1 illustrates a home-based hydroponics system, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[00023] FIG. 2 illustrates a method for cultivating plants using a home-based hydroponics system, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
[00024] In the following detailed description of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. In the drawings, like numerals describe substantially similar components throughout the several views. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to claim those skilled in the art to practice the invention. Other embodiments may be utilized and structural, logical, and electrical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined only by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
[00025] The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and “at least one” and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The use of the term “at least one” followed by a list of one or more items (for example, “at least one of A and B”) is to be construed to mean one item selected from the listed items (A or B) or any combination of two or more of the listed items (A and B), unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terms “comprising,” “having,” “including,” and “containing” are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning “including, but not limited to,”) unless otherwise noted. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., “such as”) provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the invention.
[00026] Pursuant to the "Detailed Description" section herein, whenever an element is explicitly associated with a specific numeral for the first time, such association shall be deemed consistent and applicable throughout the entirety of the "Detailed Description" section, unless otherwise expressly stated or contradicted by the context.
[00027] The invention relates to hydroponics systems, particularly those designed for home use. The system provides an integrated solution for soil-less cultivation of plants, combining nutrient delivery, lighting, and smart control mechanisms to optimize growth conditions based on specific plant requirements and growth phases.
[00028] Pursuant to the "Detailed Description" section herein, whenever an element is explicitly associated with a specific numeral for the first time, such association shall be deemed consistent and applicable throughout the entirety of the "Detailed Description" section, unless otherwise expressly stated or contradicted by the context.
[00029] In today's urban-centric world, where access to fresh produce is a growing concern, a novel solution presents itself in the form of a home-based hydroponics system, specifically designed to cater to both novice gardeners and seasoned green thumbs alike.
[00030] FIG. 1 illustrates a home-based hydroponics system 100, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The home-based hydroponics system 100 a nutrient reservoir 102, a grow tray 104. a circulation mechanism 106, a lighting system 108 and a control unit 110.
[00031] In an embodiment, the nutrient reservoir can be a spacious tank, which is built to store a liquid solution brimming with essential vitamins and minerals plants require for their growth. Traditional soil-based cultivation often grapples with nutrient inconsistency, with plants sometimes being deprived of specific essential elements. This hydroponics system negates that concern by providing a uniform nutrient solution, ensuring that every plant gets its fair share of sustenance.
[00032] In an embodiment, directly above the nutrient reservoir is the grow tray. This is where the magic happens. Plants, instead of being rooted in soil, are held in this tray, their roots dangling freely. The absence of substrate means the roots have direct access to the nutrient solution, a crucial feature that accelerates growth and boosts overall plant health. In some embodiments, the grow tray is populated with a series of net pots. These pots are designed to cradle individual plants, supporting them while allowing their roots to stretch out into the solution below.
[00033] In an embodiment, to ensure that the plants receive the nutrient solution consistently, a circulation mechanism comes into play. Think of this mechanism as the heart of the system, pumping life-giving nutrients to waiting plants. This isn't a continuous flood; instead, the system employs a drip irrigation method. Such an approach guarantees that roots are consistently moist but never oversaturated, mitigating risks like root rot. Additionally, the drip method contributes to the efficient use of the nutrient solution, reducing waste and making the system economical in the long run.
[00034] In an embodiment, light plays a pivotal role in plant growth. In nature, the sun provides a full spectrum of light, facilitating various growth stages. But in an indoor setting, replicating sunlight becomes a challenge. To overcome this, the hydroponics system incorporates an advanced lighting solution, often employing LED lights. These LEDs are not monochromatic; they can simulate the entire sunlight spectrum. Depending on the growth phase—whether vegetative or flowering—the LEDs can adjust their output, ensuring plants get the right light type and intensity. The vegetative phase might see a dominance of blue light, while the flowering could have a red-light emphasis. This dynamic light adaptation mimics nature, promoting healthier and faster growth.
[00035] In an embodiment, the real brain behind this operation, however, is the control unit. A compact but powerful computer, it oversees the entirety of the hydroponics operation. Using input from various sensors—tracking parameters like nutrient concentration, pH levels, and ambient temperature—the control unit manages both the nutrient delivery and the lighting system. If, for instance, the sensors detect that the nutrient solution's concentration has dipped below optimal levels, the control unit can trigger the release of more nutrients into the reservoir. Similarly, based on the plants' growth stage and the feedback from sensors, the control unit can adjust the lighting system's spectrum and intensity. In certain embodiments, this control unit is also Wi-Fi enabled. This wireless capability allows users to connect to the system via smartphones or tablets. Through a dedicated app, users can monitor their plants, adjust settings, or even receive alerts, all in real-time, even from afar.
[00036] In an embodiment, a fascinating embodiment of this system is the integration of pH and nutrient concentration sensors directly into the nutrient reservoir. Maintaining an optimal pH level is paramount for nutrient uptake. If the pH skews too acidic or alkaline, certain nutrients become unavailable to plants, stunting growth. The integrated sensors continuously monitor these parameters, and in conjunction with the control unit, can autonomously adjust the solution to ensure it remains within the optimal range.
[00037] In certain advanced models, the hydroponics system also includes an air pump and a stone diffuser. While the nutrient solution provides sustenance, roots also require oxygen. The air pump pushes air through the stone diffuser, which breaks it into tiny bubbles. These bubbles enrich the nutrient solution with oxygen, ensuring roots remain healthy and vigorous.
[00038] In an embodiment, imagine Sarah, living in a high-rise apartment in the heart of the city. Space is a premium, and access to fresh produce is a challenge. With the home-based hydroponics system, she sets up a compact garden in her living room. Using the control unit and its associated app, she selects a growth profile for tomatoes. The system autonomously adjusts the light spectrum to favor the vegetative growth phase, and the circulation mechanism starts its drip irrigation routine. As days turn into weeks, Sarah watches her tomato plants thrive, the LED lights giving them all the light they need, while the nutrient solution ensures they never go hungry. And all this, with minimal intervention from Sarah. The tomatoes grow faster than they would in soil, and before she knows it, she's harvesting fresh, juicy tomatoes right from her living room.
[00039] In an embodiment, the grow tray in this hydroponics system is designed with precision to accommodate net pots, which hold individual plant seedlings or cuttings securely. The net pots have openings at the bottom, enabling the plant roots to grow through and come into direct contact with the nutrient solution below. This setup ensures that the plants receive a continuous supply of water and essential nutrients for optimal growth and development.
[00040] In an embodiment, the hydroponics system is equipped with a drip irrigation mechanism that provides a controlled and precise delivery of the nutrient solution to the plants. Through a series of tubes and drip emitters, the system delivers small, measured amounts of the nutrient solution to each plant at regular intervals. This method ensures that the plants receive consistent moisture levels, preventing under or over-watering, and promoting healthier growth and nutrient absorption.
[00041] In an embodiment, the hydroponics system incorporates an array of LED lights that emit specific wavelengths of light to support plant growth at different stages of development. The LED lights can be adjusted to provide the appropriate spectrum of light for the vegetative growth phase, flowering phase, and fruiting phase of the plants. This lighting control allows for optimized photosynthesis and energy efficiency, leading to faster and more robust plant growth.
[00042] In an embodiment, the hydroponics system includes a pH and nutrient concentration sensor placed within the nutrient reservoir, where the nutrient solution is stored. This sensor constantly monitors the pH level and nutrient concentration of the solution. The data from the sensor is sent to the control unit, which can then make real-time adjustments to the nutrient solution composition, ensuring that the plants receive an ideal nutrient balance for optimal growth and health.
[00043] In an embodiment, the hydroponics system features a control unit that is equipped with wireless connectivity, enabling remote monitoring and control. Users can access the system's data and settings through a smartphone application or a web interface. This remote accessibility allows users to monitor plant health, adjust nutrient levels, modify lighting schedules, and manage other system parameters from anywhere, providing convenience and ease of use.
[00044] In an embodiment, the hydroponics system includes an air pump and a stone diffuser placed inside the nutrient reservoir. The air pump forces air through the stone diffuser, creating small bubbles that rise through the nutrient solution. This bubbling action effectively oxygenates the nutrient solution, providing the plant roots with a continuous supply of oxygen. Adequate oxygenation ensures healthy root development and enhances nutrient absorption, contributing to robust and thriving plant growth.
[00045] In an embodiment, the hydroponics system is designed with a vertical stacking arrangement, allowing multiple levels of grow trays to be placed one above the other. This vertical design maximizes the use of limited space, making it especially suitable for home-based hydroponics setups with limited floor area. The vertical stacking approach increases the system's overall capacity to grow a larger number of plants, making it more efficient and space-saving.
[00046] In an embodiment, to ensure that the nutrient solution remains at the ideal temperature range for optimal nutrient absorption by the plants, the hydroponics system includes a cooling system integrated into the nutrient reservoir. This cooling mechanism helps regulate the temperature of the nutrient solution, ensuring that it stays within the desired range. Maintaining the appropriate temperature contributes to improved plant health and nutrient uptake, ultimately leading to better growth and productivity of the hydroponic plants.
[00047] FIG. 2 illustrates a method 200 for cultivating plants using a home-based hydroponics system involves several steps to ensure optimal plant growth and health. The step 202 is to place the plant seedlings or cuttings into the grow tray, which contains individual net pots that support the plants while allowing their roots to come into direct contact with the nutrient solution below. Care should be taken to ensure proper spacing and positioning of the plants to maximize the use of available grow space. At step 204, the hydroponics system's lighting system is configured to provide a specific light cycle suitable for the growth phase of the plants. For instance, during the vegetative growth phase, the lighting system might deliver a longer period of light to promote leafy growth. In contrast, during the flowering phase, the light cycle might be adjusted to encourage the development of flowers and fruits. The programmable control unit allows users to select the appropriate growth phase-specific light cycle, ensuring that the plants receive the right amount and type of light for each stage of their development. At step 206, the hydroponics system's circulation mechanism, typically employing drip irrigation, ensures that the plants receive a continuous and regulated supply of the nutrient solution. The control unit is pre-programmed to control the timing and frequency of nutrient solution delivery to the grow tray. This ensures that the plants' roots have consistent access to water and essential nutrients necessary for their growth. At step 208, the hydroponics system includes sensors, such as pH and nutrient concentration sensors, placed within the nutrient reservoir to constantly monitor the solution's condition. These sensors provide real-time data on the pH level and nutrient concentration of the nutrient solution. At step 210, the data from the sensors is sent to the control unit, which analyzes the information to determine if any adjustments are needed. If the nutrient solution's pH or nutrient concentration deviates from the optimal range for plant growth, the control unit can make real-time adjustments to the nutrient solution composition. Similarly, the control unit can modify the light cycle if the growth progress of the plants suggests the need for different lighting conditions. These adjustments are made automatically by the control unit to ensure that the plants receive the best possible conditions for healthy growth.
[00048] Example embodiments herein have been described above with reference to block diagrams and flowchart illustrations of methods and apparatuses. It will be understood that each block of the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, respectively, can be implemented by various means including hardware, software, firmware, and a combination thereof. For example, in one embodiment, each block of the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be loaded onto a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks.
[00049] Throughout the present disclosure, the term ‘Artificial intelligence (AI)’ as used herein relates to any mechanism or computationally intelligent system that combines knowledge, techniques, and methodologies for controlling a bot or other element within a computing environment. Furthermore, the artificial intelligence (AI) is configured to apply knowledge and that can adapt it-self and learn to do better in changing environments. Additionally, employing any computationally intelligent technique, the artificial intelligence (AI) is operable to adapt to unknown or changing environment for better performance. The artificial intelligence (AI) includes fuzzy logic engines, decision-making engines, preset targeting accuracy levels, and/or programmatically intelligent software.
[00050] Throughout the present disclosure, the term ‘processing means’ or ‘microprocessor’ or ‘processor’ or ‘processors’ includes, but is not limited to, a general purpose processor (such as, for example, a complex instruction set computing (CISC) microprocessor, a reduced instruction set computing (RISC) microprocessor, a very long instruction word (VLIW) microprocessor, a microprocessor implementing other types of instruction sets, or a microprocessor implementing a combination of types of instruction sets) or a specialized processor (such as, for example, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a network processor).
[00051] The term “non-transitory storage device” or “storage” or “memory,” as used herein relates to a random access memory, read only memory and variants thereof, in which a computer can store data or software for any duration.
[00052] Operations in accordance with a variety of aspects of the disclosure is described above would not have to be performed in the precise order described. Rather, various steps can be handled in reverse order or simultaneously or not at all.
[00053] While several implementations have been described and illustrated herein, a variety of other means and/or structures for performing the function and/or obtaining the results and/or one or more of the advantages described herein may be utilized, and each of such variations and/or modifications is deemed to be within the scope of the implementations described herein. More generally, all parameters, dimensions, materials, and configurations described herein are meant to be exemplary and that the actual parameters, dimensions, materials, and/or configurations will depend upon the specific application or applications for which the teachings is/are used. Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific implementations described herein. It is, therefore, to be understood that the foregoing implementations are presented by way of example only and that, within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereto, implementations may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and claimed. Implementations of the present disclosure are directed to each individual feature, system, article, material, kit, and/or method described herein. In addition, any combination of two or more such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods, if such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods are not mutually inconsistent, is included within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims
I/We Claim:
1. A home-based hydroponics system, comprising:
a nutrient reservoir for storing and dispensing a nutrient solution;
a grow tray positioned above the nutrient reservoir to hold plants in a substrate-free environment;
a circulation mechanism for delivering the nutrient solution from the reservoir to the grow tray;
a lighting system simulating sunlight conditions; and
a control unit for managing the delivery of the nutrient solution and regulating the lighting system based on the growth phase of the plants.
2. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the grow tray includes a series of net pots to support individual plant roots while allowing them to access the nutrient solution.
3. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the circulation mechanism employs a drip irrigation method, ensuring consistent moisture levels for the plants.
4. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the lighting system comprises an array of LED lights, capable of varying light spectrum to optimize growth at different plant stages.
5. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, further comprising a pH and nutrient concentration sensor in the nutrient reservoir, coupled to the control unit to adjust the nutrient solution composition accordingly.
6. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the control unit is equipped with wireless connectivity, allowing remote monitoring and adjustments via a smartphone application.
7. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, further comprising an air pump and stone diffuser mechanism to oxygenate the nutrient solution, promoting root health.
8. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the system incorporates a vertical stacking design, maximizing grow space efficiency.
9. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the nutrient reservoir includes a cooling system to maintain optimal temperatures for nutrient absorption.
10. A method for cultivating plants using a home-based hydroponics system, comprising the steps of:
introducing plants into the grow tray of the system;
initializing a growth phase-specific light cycle using the lighting system;
circulating the nutrient solution from the reservoir to the grow tray based on predetermined intervals set by the control unit;
monitoring the pH and nutrient concentration of the solution; and
adjusting the nutrient solution composition and light cycle based on feedback from the system sensors and the observed growth of the plants.

HOME-BASED HYDROPONICS SYSTEM
Abstract
The presented invention describes a home-based hydroponics system designed for optimal and efficient plant growth in a soil-less environment. Key components include a nutrient reservoir, a grow tray for substrate-free plant holding, a circulation system for nutrient delivery, an advanced lighting system simulating natural sunlight conditions, and an intelligent control unit. The control unit, equipped with sensors, manages nutrient delivery and light regulation based on the plant's growth stage and health. Additionally, specific embodiments introduce net pots for root support, LED lighting for spectrum variability, pH and nutrient sensors for solution optimization, wireless connectivity for remote monitoring, and mechanisms for solution aeration and cooling. This system offers a comprehensive solution for enthusiasts looking for an efficient, compact, and intelligent home-based hydroponics setup.
, Claims:Claims
I/We Claim:
1. A home-based hydroponics system, comprising:
a nutrient reservoir for storing and dispensing a nutrient solution;
a grow tray positioned above the nutrient reservoir to hold plants in a substrate-free environment;
a circulation mechanism for delivering the nutrient solution from the reservoir to the grow tray;
a lighting system simulating sunlight conditions; and
a control unit for managing the delivery of the nutrient solution and regulating the lighting system based on the growth phase of the plants.
2. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the grow tray includes a series of net pots to support individual plant roots while allowing them to access the nutrient solution.
3. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the circulation mechanism employs a drip irrigation method, ensuring consistent moisture levels for the plants.
4. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the lighting system comprises an array of LED lights, capable of varying light spectrum to optimize growth at different plant stages.
5. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, further comprising a pH and nutrient concentration sensor in the nutrient reservoir, coupled to the control unit to adjust the nutrient solution composition accordingly.
6. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the control unit is equipped with wireless connectivity, allowing remote monitoring and adjustments via a smartphone application.
7. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, further comprising an air pump and stone diffuser mechanism to oxygenate the nutrient solution, promoting root health.
8. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the system incorporates a vertical stacking design, maximizing grow space efficiency.
9. The home-based hydroponics system of claim 1, wherein the nutrient reservoir includes a cooling system to maintain optimal temperatures for nutrient absorption.
10. A method for cultivating plants using a home-based hydroponics system, comprising the steps of:
introducing plants into the grow tray of the system;
initializing a growth phase-specific light cycle using the lighting system;
circulating the nutrient solution from the reservoir to the grow tray based on predetermined intervals set by the control unit;
monitoring the pH and nutrient concentration of the solution; and
adjusting the nutrient solution composition and light cycle based on feedback from the system sensors and the observed growth of the plants.