Specification
F3405/C
FORM - 2
THE PATENTS ACT, 1970
(39 of 1970)
&
The Patents Rules, 2003
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
(See Section 10 and Rule 13)
ICE CONFECTIONS
HINDUSTAN UNILEVER LIMITED, a company incorporated under the Indian Companies Act, 1913 and having its registered office at Hindustan Lever House, 165/166, Backbay Reclamation, Mumbai -400 020, Maharashtra, India
The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner in which it is to be performed
WO 2007/068346 PCT/EP2006/011387
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ICE CONFECTIONS
Technical Field of the invention
5 The present invention relates to ice confections such as water ices, fruit ices, milk ices and the like. In particular, it relates to ice confections having low sugar contents.
Background
Ice confections, such as ice lollies, popsicles and the like are popular products, and 10 are especially enjoyed by children. These products are typically made from water ice, fruit ice or milk ice, rather than from ice cream, and therefore generally contain low levels of fat. However, they nonetheless contain relatively high amounts of sugar.
Parents are concerned about damage to their children's teeth as a result of
15 consuming foods which contain sugars. Moreover, the incidence of obesity and the
number of people considered overweight in countries where a so-called Western diet
is adopted has drastically increased over the last decade. Since obesity and being
overweight are generally known to be associated with a variety of diseases such as
heart disease, type 2 diabetes, hypertension and arteriosclerosis, this increase is a
20 major health concern for the medical world and for individuals alike. Furthermore,
being overweight is considered by the majority of the Western population as
unattractive. This has led to an increasing interest by consumers in their health and
has created a demand for products that help to reduce or control daily caloric intake.
In particular, the importance of limiting the content of sugars in a healthy diet has
25 recently been highlighted by a Joint WHO/FOA Expert Committee (see "Diet, nutrition
and the prevention of chronic diseases" - Report of a Joint WHO/FAO Expert
Consultation, WHO Technical Report Series 916, WHO, Geneva, 2003).
Lowering the sugar content of ice confections results in products that are not sweet. 30 They are also very hard as a result of the low level of freezing point depressants. This is especially so for quiescently frozen ice confections because quiescent freezing results in large ice crystals. There have been previous attempts to formulate water ices having reduced sugar content whilst retaining their palatability. US .4,626,441 discloses dietetic frozen desserts which have essentially all the sugar present in
WO 2007/068346 PCT/EP2006/011387
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conventional products replaced by a non-saccharide sweeteners (e.g. aspartame and sugar alcohols) and bullking agents. Unfortunately, however, replacement of the sugars in ice confections with non-saccharide sweeteners results in products with an artificial or even unpleasant taste and/or aftertaste. Furthermore, certain non-5 saccharide sweeteners such as sugar alcohols can cause digestive discomfort in some individuals. Thus, there remains a need for palatable ice confections which contain reaucea amounts of sugars.
Tests and Definitions
10 Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art (e.g. in frozen confectionery manufacture). Definitions and descriptions of various terms and techniques used in frozen confectionery manufacture are found in Ice Cream, 6th Edition, Robert T. Marshall, H. Douglas Goff and Richard W. Hartel (2003), Kluwer
15 Academic/Plenum Publishers.
All percentages, unless otherwise stated, refer to the percentage by weight, with the exception of percentages cited in relation to the overrun.
20 Water ice
As used herein, the term water ice refers to a sweet-tasting substantially fat and protein free fabricated foodstuff intended for consumption in the frozen state (i.e. under conditions wherein the temperature of the foodstuff is less than 0°C, and preferably under conditions wherein the foodstuff comprises significant amounts of
25 ice). By substantially fat and protein free it is meant that the fat content is less than 0.5 wt% and that the protein content is less than 0.5 wt%. Water ices may be unaerated or aerated, but are normally unaerated.
Fruit ice 30 Fruit ices are water ices which contain at least 10% fruit. Fruit means edible part of fruit or the equivalent as juice, extracts, concentrated or dehydrated products and so on. Fruit, pu!p, juice or any other preparation may be used either fresh or preserved by any convenient technical process.
WO Z0U7/U68346 PCJ7EP2006/011387
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Totaf sofids content
The total solids content of an ice confection is the dry weight of the confection, i.e. the sum of the weights of all the ingredients other than water, expressed as a percentage of the total weight. It is measured as described in Ice Cream, 6th Edition, Marshall et 5 al. (2003) p296.
Sugars
As used herein the term "sugars" refers exclusively to digestible mono- and di-saccharides. The total sugar content of an ice confection is thus the sum of all of the 10 digestible mono- and di-saccharides present within the ice confection, including any sugars from fruits and lactose from milk solids.
Complex saccharides
As used herein, the term "complex saccharide" refers to oligosaccharides and 15 polysaccharides with a degree of polymerisation (DP) of at least three.
Digestible and non-digestible saccharides
Digestible saccharides are defined as those saccharides with a metabolisable energy content of at least 3 kcal (12.6 kj) per g of saccharide. Digestible complex 20 saccharides are usually derived from starch and/or comprise alpha glycosidic linkages.
Non-digestible saccharides are defined as those saccharides with a metabolisable energy content of less than 3 kcal (12.6 kJ) per g of saccharide. Common non-25 digestible saccharides are non-starch complex saccharides but others include resistant starches and non-digestible di-saccharides.
Non-saccharide sweetener
Non-saccharide sweeteners as defined herein consist of: 30 • The intense sweeteners aspartame, saccharin, acesulfame K, alitame, thaumatin,
cyclamate, glycyrrhizin, stevioside, neohesperidine, sucralose, monellin and
neotame; and
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• The sugar alcohols HSH (hydrogenated starch hydrosylate - also known as polyglycitol), eythritol, arabitol, glycerol, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol, lactitol, maltitol, isomalt, and palatinit.
5 Relative sweetness
As defined herein, relative sweetness, R, refers to the sweetness of a substance relative to the sweetness of an equivalent weight of sucrose (i.e. sucrose has a relative sweetness of 1). The relative sweetness of the non-saccharide sweeteners is given in Table 1.
10
TABLE 1
Non-Saccharide Sweetener (i) Relative sweetness (R\)
Aspartame 200
Saccharin 400
Acesulfame K 200
Alitame 2,000
Thaumatin 2,000
Cyclamate 35
Glycyrrhizin 50
Stevioside 100
Neohesperidine 1,500
Sucralose 500
Monellin 2,000
Neotame 10,000
HSH 0.7
Erythritol 0.7
Arabitol 0.5
Glycerol 0.8
Xylitol 1.0
Sorbitol 0.6
Mannitol 0.6
Lactitol 0.4
Maltitol 0.8
Isomalt 0.6
Palatinit 0.5
WO 2007/068346 PCT7EP2006/011387
. - 5 -
For a mixture of non-saccharide sweeteners, the relative sweetness, R, is defined by Equation 1:
I
wherein m-, is the mass of non-saccharide sweetener i.
10 Brief description of the invention
We have found that ice confections with low levels of sugars but with excellent palatability can be formulated even without the use of non-saccharide sweeteners by employing a sweetener system comprising sugars and digestible complex saccharides in specific amounts.
15
Accordingly, in a first aspect, the present invention provides an ice confection having a total solids content of from 15 to 30% by weight of the ice confection and total sugar in an amount of less than 17% by weight of the ice confection, characterised in that the ice confection comprises digestible complex saccharides in an amount of from 2 20 to 25% by weight of the ice confection; and non-saccharide sweeteners in a total amount d given by the following condition:
CT
Documents
Application Documents
| # |
Name |
Date |
| 1 |
1183-MUMNP-2008- AFR.pdf |
2022-06-15 |
| 1 |
1183-MUMNP-2008_EXAMREPORT.pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 2 |
1183-mumnp-2008-wo-international publication report a1.pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 2 |
1183-MUMNP-2008- PUBLICATION REPORT.pdf |
2022-06-15 |
| 3 |
1183-mumnp-2008-form-pct-isa-237.pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 4 |
1183-mumnp-2008-form-pct-isa-210.pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 5 |
1183-mumnp-2008-form 5.pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 6 |
1183-MUMNP-2008-FORM 3(24-2-2010).pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 6 |
1183-mumnp-2008-claims.pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 7 |
1183-mumnp-2008-form 3(12-6-2008).pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 7 |
1183-MUMNP-2008-CORRESPONDENCE(29-9-2009).pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 8 |
1183-mumnp-2008-form 2.pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 8 |
1183-MUMNP-2008-CORRESPONDENCE(IPO)-(3-6-2013).pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 9 |
1183-mumnp-2008-form 2(title page).pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 9 |
1183-mumnp-2008-correspondence.pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 10 |
1183-mumnp-2008-description(complete).pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 10 |
1183-MUMNP-2008-FORM 18(29-9-2009).pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 11 |
1183-mumnp-2008-form 1.pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 12 |
1183-mumnp-2008-description(complete).pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 12 |
1183-MUMNP-2008-FORM 18(29-9-2009).pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 13 |
1183-mumnp-2008-correspondence.pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 13 |
1183-mumnp-2008-form 2(title page).pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 14 |
1183-MUMNP-2008-CORRESPONDENCE(IPO)-(3-6-2013).pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 14 |
1183-mumnp-2008-form 2.pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 15 |
1183-MUMNP-2008-CORRESPONDENCE(29-9-2009).pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 15 |
1183-mumnp-2008-form 3(12-6-2008).pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 16 |
1183-mumnp-2008-claims.pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 16 |
1183-MUMNP-2008-FORM 3(24-2-2010).pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 17 |
1183-mumnp-2008-form 5.pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 18 |
1183-mumnp-2008-form-pct-isa-210.pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 19 |
1183-mumnp-2008-form-pct-isa-237.pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 20 |
1183-mumnp-2008-wo-international publication report a1.pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 20 |
1183-MUMNP-2008- PUBLICATION REPORT.pdf |
2022-06-15 |
| 21 |
1183-MUMNP-2008_EXAMREPORT.pdf |
2018-08-09 |
| 21 |
1183-MUMNP-2008- AFR.pdf |
2022-06-15 |