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Implementation Of Smart Farming Of Irrigation, Weed And Pesticide Detecting Cyborg

Abstract: Irrigation is a scientific process of artificially supplying water to the land or soil that is being cultivated. Traditionally in dry regions having no or little rainfall water had to be supplied to the fields either through canals or hand pumps, tube wells. But these method have severe problems such as increase in workload of farm labour and often it lead to problem such as over-irrigation or under irrigation, and leaching of soil. India gets 4% fresh water and in it 80% is used for agriculture. 3% Farmers use drip or sprinkler irrigation and rest 88% open the channels. Upcoming Climate Change where drip irrigation cannot predict the weather. The cyborg operates based on the instructions provided by the microcontroller which is being programmed using Embedded C and MATLAB code which is guided accordingly with the machine learning algorithms from the images being observed by the camera placed on the cyborg. The preferred ML Algorithms are neural link and Support Vectors Machines. The datasets are already stored and being trained and fitted to be compared with the test data to check the accuracy and labeling of image is being done. Plant"s soil detection and pesticide calculation is also done, but water control and over irrigation is controlled.

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Notices, Deadlines & Correspondence

Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
06 November 2020
Publication Number
46/2020
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
AGRICULTURE ENGINEERING
Status
Email
Parent Application

Applicants

Vijay. J
39, Thandavaraya Nagar, Military Road, Orikkai, Kanchipuram-631502
S. Lokeshwaran
39, Thandavaraya Nagar, Military Road, Orikkai, Kanchipuram-631502
G. Janakiraman
39, Thandavaraya Nagar, Military Road, Orikkai, Kanchipuram-631502
M.K. Lakshmi Narashimha
39, Thandavaraya Nagar, Military Road, Orikkai, Kanchipuram-631502
E.N. Chandru
39, Thandavaraya Nagar, Military Road, Orikkai, Kanchipuram-631502
R. Jagadeesh
39, Thandavaraya Nagar, Military Road, Orikkai, Kanchipuram-631502
D. Sriram
39, Thandavaraya Nagar, Military Road, Orikkai, Kanchipuram-631502
Sajan Kumar
39, Thandavaraya Nagar, Military Road, Orikkai, Kanchipuram-631502
N.Deepak
39, Thandavaraya Nagar, Military Road, Orikkai, Kanchipuram-631502

Inventors

1. Vijay. J
39, Thandavaraya Nagar, Military Road, Orikkai, Kanchipuram-631502
2. S. Lokeshwaran
39, Thandavaraya Nagar, Military Road, Orikkai, Kanchipuram-631502
3. G. Janakiraman
39, Thandavaraya Nagar, Military Road, Orikkai, Kanchipuram-631502
4. M.K. Lakshmi Narashimha
39, Thandavaraya Nagar, Military Road, Orikkai, Kanchipuram-631502
5. E.N. Chandru
39, Thandavaraya Nagar, Military Road, Orikkai, Kanchipuram-631502
6. R. Jagadeesh
39, Thandavaraya Nagar, Military Road, Orikkai, Kanchipuram-631502
7. D. Sriram
39, Thandavaraya Nagar, Military Road, Orikkai, Kanchipuram-631502
8. Sajan Kumar
39, Thandavaraya Nagar, Military Road, Orikkai, Kanchipuram-631502
9. N.Deepak
39, Thandavaraya Nagar, Military Road, Orikkai, Kanchipuram-631502

Specification

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to sensing the agricultural parameters and taking necessary actions by using the automated robot.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION:
Irrigation is a scientific process of artificially supplying water to the land or soil that is being cultivated. The cyborg operates based on the instructions provided by the microcontroller which is being programmed using Embedded C and MATLAB code which is guided accordingly with the machine learning algorithms from the images being observed by the camera placed on the cyborg. The preferred ML Algorithms are neural link and Support Vectors Machines. The datasets are already stored and being trained and fitted to be compared with the test data to check the accuracy and labeling of image is being done. Plant's soil detection and pesticide calculation is also done, but water control and over irrigation is controlled along with various sensors.
BRIFE DESCRITION OF THE DRAWINGS:
In this model, we propose a device called *Cyborg (An Automated Robot)' which makes use of the Machine Learning algorithm and Mat lab by which it constantly gives the results/Suggestions to the farmer as well as to the cyborg (robot) by processing the sensing datasets and the images captured by the camera in the cyborg. The overall manual operations such as pesticide spraying, cutting unwanted grass as well as plants and sensing mechanism is controlled by a Microcontroller. The cyborg is connected with the Station/System by a Wi-Fi module. Wi-Fi is used to transfer the data such as sensor data, images and also to establish a connection a between the Station and the Cyborg. By processing the datasets by the Machine Learning Algorithm and Mat lab the cyborg takes the necessary action to enhance the crop yield and to maintain the moisture level in the agricultural field.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
The Cyborg is an automated robot which makes its decision by mainly using the Machine learning algorithm and Mat lab. The Machine Learning Algorithm proposed in this system is a Supervised Machine Learning process. The Supervised Machine Learning is a process where the input records are represented with examples to the corresponding outputs. The intention of this function is to create a rule on the way to map the inputs to the corresponding outputs. In some cases, the inputs will not be to be had that could cause low output. The trained version is then utilized in supervised mastering to be expecting the disappeared manufacturing, and then the facts are being tested. The Prediction is made on the basis of the trained and evaluation model. The images which are captured by the camera in the cyborg will undergo a basic level image enhancement so that the we can acquire an exact output. Followed by, the Pic Microcontroller is a Peripheral Interface Microcontroller. Which performs the manual operations of the cyborg. Sensors such as temperature sensor, moisture sensor and camera are initially connected to the controller. The sensors sense the agricultural parameters and sends the data to the Pic Microcontroller. The, controller, transfers the.datasets :to ithe. station/system-via Wi-Fi module

Claims :
I Claim
1. The Robotic arm claims the potency to ensure that all the vital well being i.e the weeds, pesticides are taken care of as well as the most important ordinate not only for the plant but also for every well being which is water, is being used to the required level alone.
2. The arm detects the weed in the growing stages from time to time and make sure that the plant is well taken care of.
3. The single camera that detects the weed also detects the pesticides level to inform the user.
4. The most important factor in today's environment is freshwater which is getting scarce every day. This model makes sure that water level is used to the most minimum level possible with the temperature and the soil moisture level taken into consideration, which in turns saves up a huge level of water for the farmers.
5. It also takes the responsibility to show the farmer the level of pesticide that should be put on the plant thus making the work even simpler.
6. This model will provide efficient and reliable information so that the plant is taken care day to day by using the utmost minimum resources and also helps the farmer also keep track of the crops/ plants being cultivated.
7. Since everything automatic and computer based analysis the expected error this minimal than the human error.
8. In future the model can be adapted to the wireless model.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to sensing the agricultural parameters and taking necessary actions by using the automated robot.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION:
Irrigation is a scientific process of artificially supplying water to the land or soil that is being cultivated. The cyborg operates based on the instructions provided by the microcontroller which is being programmed using Embedded C and MATLAB code which is guided accordingly with the machine learning algorithms from the images being observed by the camera placed on the cyborg. The preferred ML Algorithms are neural link and Support Vectors Machines. The data sets are already stored and being trained and fitted to be compared with the test data to check the accuracy and labeling of image is being done. Plant's soil detection and pesticide calculation is also done, but water control and over irrigation is controlled along with various sensors.
BRIFE PESCRITION OF THE DRAWINGS:
In this model, we propose a device called 'Cyborg (An Automated Robot)' which makes use of the Machine Learning algorithm and Mat lab by which it constantly gives the results/Suggestions to the farmer as well as to the cyborg (robot) by processing the sensing datasets and the images captured by the camera in the cyborg. The overall manual operations such as pesticide spraying, cutting unwanted grass as well as plants and sensing mechanism is controlled by a Microcontroller. The cyborg is connected with the Station/System by a Wi-Fi module. Wi-Fi is used to transfer the data such as sensor data, images and also to establish a connection a between the Station and the Cyborg. By processing the datasets by the Machine Learning Algorithm and Mat lab the cyborg takes the necessary action to enhance the crop yield and to maintain the moisture level in the agricultural field.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
The Cyborg is an automated robot which makes its decision by mainly using the Machine learning algorithm and Mat lab. The Machine Learning Algorithm proposed in this system is a Supervised Machine Learning process. The Supervised Machine Learning is a process where the input records are represented with examples to the corresponding outputs. The intention of this function is to create a rule on the way to map the inputs to the corresponding outputs. In some cases, the inputs will not be to be had that could cause low output. The trained version is then utilized in supervised mastering to be expecting the disappeared manufacturing, and then the facts are being tested. The Prediction is made on the basis of the trained and evaluation model.

The images which are captured by the camera in the cyborg will undergo a basic level image enhancement so that we can acquire an exact output. Followed by, the Pic Microcontroller is a Peripheral Interface Microcontroller. Which performs the manual operations of the cyborg. Sensors such as temperature sensor, moisture sensor and camera are initially connected to the controller. The sensors sense the agricultural parameters and sends the data to the Pic Microcontroller. The controller transfers the datasets to the station/system via Wi-Fi module integrated in the cyborg. The machine learning algorithm and mat lab process the datasets and sends the results back to cyborg via the same Wi-Fi module. The cyborg performs the operations based on the results.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 202041048505-Form9_Early Publication_06-11-2020.pdf 2020-11-06
2 202041048505-Form5_As Filed_06-11-2020.pdf 2020-11-06
3 202041048505-Form2 Title Page_Complete_06-11-2020.pdf 2020-11-06
4 202041048505-Form1_As Filed_06-11-2020.pdf 2020-11-06
5 202041048505-Form18_Examination request_06-11-2020.pdf 2020-11-06
6 202041048505-Drawing_As Filed_06-11-2020.pdf 2020-11-06
7 202041048505-Description Complete_As Filed_06-11-2020.pdf 2020-11-06
8 202041048505-Correspondence_New Application_06-11-2020.pdf 2020-11-06
9 202041048505-Claims_As Filed_06-11-2020.pdf 2020-11-06
10 202041048505-Abstract_As Filed_06-11-2020.pdf 2020-11-06
11 202041048505-FER_SER_REPLY [30-09-2021(online)].pdf 2021-09-30
12 202041048505-DRAWING [30-09-2021(online)].pdf 2021-09-30
13 202041048505-CORRESPONDENCE [30-09-2021(online)].pdf 2021-09-30
14 202041048505-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [30-09-2021(online)].pdf 2021-09-30
15 202041048505-CLAIMS [30-09-2021(online)].pdf 2021-09-30
16 202041048505-ABSTRACT [30-09-2021(online)].pdf 2021-09-30
17 202041048505-FER.pdf 2021-10-18
18 202041048505-PA [07-12-2023(online)].pdf 2023-12-07
19 202041048505-FORM28 [07-12-2023(online)].pdf 2023-12-07
20 202041048505-ASSIGNMENT DOCUMENTS [07-12-2023(online)].pdf 2023-12-07
21 202041048505-8(i)-Substitution-Change Of Applicant - Form 6 [07-12-2023(online)].pdf 2023-12-07
22 202041048505-US(14)-HearingNotice-(HearingDate-31-01-2024).pdf 2024-01-09
23 202041048505-US(14)-ExtendedHearingNotice-(HearingDate-13-02-2024).pdf 2024-01-31
24 202041048505-US(14)-ExtendedHearingNotice-(HearingDate-28-03-2024).pdf 2024-03-06

Search Strategy

1 2021-03-3119-46-33E_31-03-2021.pdf