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Improved Security Level In Atm Machine Using Biometric Based Authentication System

Abstract: IMPROVED SECURITY LEVEL IN ATM MACHINE USING BIOMETRIC BASED AUTHENTICATION SYSTEM ABSTRACT OF THE INVENTION An ATM machine is the primary source of fund flow among the people through the channel of banking system. The existing security scheme includes PIN number, One Time Password and Chip Enabled Debit card provides a greater security level for the user safety. In spite of these prevention, many security breaches take place to break the ATM machine and to take the money from the user’s account. Biometric based authentication system adds flavor to the existing security level since it is related with human physical characteristics and also it is difficult to duplicate another human behavior. Locking system is provided at the front door of each ATM machine to record the human face. After the successful validation at door step, the user will be allowed to feed their card into the machine and feeds their usual PIN authentication details. Now two level of security which includes face recognition-based authentication and fingerprint-based authentication takes place to precede further transaction by the user. Only if these levels of security succeed, the user is allowed to perform further transactions in the ATM machine. Otherwise, they will be locked inside the door itself and cannot move outside without proper validation. Adopting these improved biometric based security levels in existing ATM machine will avoid the illegal transactions and helps us to find the fraudsters easily.

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Notices, Deadlines & Correspondence

Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
02 February 2022
Publication Number
06/2022
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
ELECTRONICS
Status
Email
palanisamy.nithiyanantham@gmail.com
Parent Application

Applicants

1. Dr. P. Nithiyanantham
Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Shadan Women’s College of Engineering and Technology, Khairatabad, Hyderabad - 500 004. E-Mail: palanisamy.nithiyanantham@gmail.com Ph: 9524274489
2. Mr. V. Thamizharasan
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Erode Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Thudupathi, Perundurai-638057. E-Mail: ecetamil@gmail.com Ph: 9790851284
3. Mr. M. Karthikkumar
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Erode Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Thudupathi, Perundurai-638057. E-Mail: mail2mkkumar@gmail.com Ph: 9894963718
4. Mr. V. Parthipan
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Kondampatti (P.O), Vadasithur (via), Kinathukadavu (T.K), Coimbatore - 641202. E-Mail: parthivelusamy@gmail.com Ph: 9842669297
5. Dr. G. S. Satheesh Kumar
Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Erode Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Thudupathi, Perundurai-638057. E-Mail:gssatheeshkumar@gmail.com Ph:98438 51898
6. Mr. P. Logamurthy
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Erode Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Thudupathi, Perundurai-638057. E-Mail: logamurthy06@gmail.com Ph: 9600905060
7. Dr. S. Vimalnath
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Erode Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Thudupathi, Perundurai-638057 E-Mail: s.vimal112@gmail.com Ph: 9566815222
8. Dr. V. Premchandran
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Erode Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Thudupathi, Perundurai-638057. E-Mail: vprem.ece@gmail.com Ph: 9791760364
9. Ms. P. S. Niji
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Nandha Engineering College, Perundurai Main Road, Erode-638052. E-Mail: nijips251087@gmail.com Ph:9629974330
10. Ms. S. Tamilselvi
Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Erode Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Thudupathi, Perundurai-638057. E-Mail: tmlselvi5@gmail.com Ph:99523 09759

Inventors

1. Dr. P. Nithiyanantham
Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Shadan Women’s College of Engineering and Technology, Khairatabad, Hyderabad - 500 004. E-Mail: palanisamy.nithiyanantham@gmail.com Ph: 9524274489
2. Mr. V. Thamizharasan
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Erode Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Thudupathi, Perundurai-638057. E-Mail: ecetamil@gmail.com Ph: 9790851284
3. Mr. M. Karthikkumar
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Erode Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Thudupathi, Perundurai-638057. E-Mail: mail2mkkumar@gmail.com Ph: 9894963718
4. Mr. V. Parthipan
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Kondampatti (P.O), Vadasithur (via), Kinathukadavu (T.K), Coimbatore - 641202. E-Mail: parthivelusamy@gmail.com Ph: 9842669297
5. Dr. G. S. Satheesh Kumar
Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Erode Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Thudupathi, Perundurai-638057. E-Mail:gssatheeshkumar@gmail.com Ph:98438 51898
6. Mr. P. Logamurthy
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Erode Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Thudupathi, Perundurai-638057. E-Mail: logamurthy06@gmail.com Ph: 9600905060
7. Dr. S. Vimalnath
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Erode Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Thudupathi, Perundurai-638057 E-Mail: s.vimal112@gmail.com Ph: 9566815222
8. Dr. V. Premchandran
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Erode Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Thudupathi, Perundurai-638057. E-Mail: vprem.ece@gmail.com Ph: 9791760364
9. Ms. P. S. Niji
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Nandha Engineering College, Perundurai Main Road, Erode-638052. E-Mail: nijips251087@gmail.com Ph:9629974330
10. Ms. S. Tamilselvi
Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Erode Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Thudupathi, Perundurai-638057. E-Mail: tmlselvi5@gmail.com Ph:99523 09759

Specification

Claims:
1. An ATM machine using Biometric based authentication system which supports two level of user authentication such as face recognition and biometric verification comprises of
a. Two level of security layer includes facial recognition and fingerprint authentication system

b. An improved Security level in an ATM machine using Biometric based authentication system which supports two level of user authentication such as face recognition and biometric verification is adopted to enhance the system security level and thus mimics the duplication of user characteristics and security threats to ATM.

2. An improved Security level in an ATM machine using Biometric based authentication system which supports two level of user authentication such as face recognition and biometric verification is adopted to enhance the system security level and thus mimics the duplication of user characteristics and security threats to ATM according to claim 1 wherein two level of user security layer is provided to enhance the authentication system.

2. An improved Security level in an ATM machine using Biometric based authentication system which supports two level of user authentication such as face recognition and biometric verification is adopted to enhance the system security level and thus mimics the duplication of user characteristics and security threats to ATM according to claim 1 wherein the human is captured while entering the ATM machine for further reference by the bank.

3. An improved Security level in an ATM machine using Biometric based authentication system which supports two level of user authentication such as face recognition and biometric verification is adopted to enhance the system security level and thus mimics the duplication of user characteristics and security threats to ATM according to claim 1 wherein the user will be locked inside the ATM room itself, if any of the security level fails.
4. An improved Security level in an ATM machine using Biometric based authentication system which supports two level of user authentication such as face recognition and biometric verification is adopted to enhance the system security level and thus mimics the duplication of user characteristics and security threats to ATM according to claim 1 wherein maximum of three attempts will be provided at each
security layer.
, Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The field of this invention relates to Biometric based application, software and more particularly in the development of an improved Security level in an ATM machine using Biometric based authentication system which supports two level of user authentication such as face recognition and biometric verification so that the system enhance user security layer to avoid the threats.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Because of the numerous benefits they provide to ATM customers, automated teller machines (ATM) have grown in popularity in the banking industry. Users of ATMs can withdraw cash, make cash deposits, inquire about balances, and pay bills without having to queue at a branch. ATMs, on the other hand, have brought with them cyber-crime, which has resulted in massive losses for both ATM customers and institutions.
Despite geographical variations in the incidence of ATM fraud, the crime has continued to increase and spread globally. Traditional ATM crimes such as ATM card skimming have been the focus of commercial banks and IT security specialists around the world. New ATM crimes, such as Jackpotting and Shimming, have evolved, though. In recent years, the number of logical attacks has increased.
For obvious reasons, attacks on automated teller machines (ATMs) are nothing new. They're an ideal target for both traditional thieves and hackers, as they're located at the crossroads of physical theft and cybercrime. ATMs, particularly in underdeveloped countries, frequently lack fundamental cyber security safeguards, such as outdated operating systems and low authentication requirements. Criminals have used their ingenuity to steal money from ATMs with great success during the last few years.

In concern with the above-discussed issues for banking sector, an improved Security level in an ATM machine using Biometric based authentication system which supports two level of user authentication such as face recognition and biometric verification is adopted to enhance the system security level. This security level validates the user two times by means of their physical characteristics verification and thus mimics the duplication of user characteristics and security threats to ATM.
PRIOR ART STATEMENT

1. The patent CN101561953A filed on 26th May 2009 is about the invention of method and system includes an ATM terminal, a bank service centre, and mobile communication equipment, where the ATM terminal is linked to the bank service centre, the mobile communication equipment can include a storage module for storing user account information, and the ATM terminal can be used to read the user account information from the storage module via near field communication and transmit it to the bank service centre.
2. The patent US8321672B2 filed on 15th January 2008 is about the invention of a system and method comprises a user's mobile device and a sensor that detects the user's biometric information. When the sensor is verified as valid, the mobile device has a template storage unit that stores the user's biometric information as a template, a first mutual authentication unit that performs mutual authentication with the sensor via the user's body, and a template transmitter that transmits the stored template to the sensor via the user's body.
3. The patent US20080249947A1 filed on 9th April 2007 is about the invention of method and system which includes process of receiving a one-time password from the user is one method of authenticating a user. The received one-time password is compared to a previous one-time password that was associated with the user and delivered to the user on a transaction receipt. Only if the received one- time password matches the user's first one-time password is the user authenticated into a service.
4. The patent US20090024506A1 filed on 17th July 2008 is about the invention of developing a system and method where the system receives a transaction authorization request from an Automated Teller Machine (ATM) by an authorization system, the transaction request includes at least transaction details, identifying information, and an authentication code, and where the authentication code is generated by software in the possession of the user requesting the transaction request; forwarding the identifying information and the authentication code to an authentication server that shares authentication information.
5. The patent US20140289116A1 filed on 18th March 2014 is about the invention of method and system where machine-readable medium are provided. One embodiment of a system includes: a local transaction device; a client device that performs one or more authentication transactions, such as receiving biometric input from the user to generate an authentication result; a secure transaction service that is communicatively coupled to the local transaction device over a network and receives the authentication result from the client device; and a remote secure transaction service that transmission.

6. The patent US20110238573A1 filed on 15th March 2011 is about the invention of method and system for conducting automatic teller machine (ATM) transactions using a mobile user device without the use of an ATM card are disclosed. An ATM, a provider interface, or a network communicates with the mobile user device. The ATM communicates with the mobile user device via a contact or contactless method, which can include communication via any wireless link such as RFID, Bluetooth, or other near field communication means, as well as communication via a USB port or other means of contact.

From the patent literature survey, it is identified that no prior inventions about developing an improved Security level in an ATM machine using Biometric based authentication system which supports two level of user authentication such as face recognition and biometric verification so that the system enhance user security layer to avoid the threats.

OBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION

1. To record the ATM visitor’s visual information details for the purpose of banking reference.

2. To provide two level of user security layer in addition to the existing security features in ATM

machine.

3. To recognize the facial feature with the help of high-definition camera placed at the top of the

ATM machine.

4. To support fingerprint authentication using the highly sensitive biometric authentication device placed nearer to the keyboard.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The problem mentioned in the background can be solved by introducing an improved Security level in an ATM machine using Biometric based authentication system which supports two level of user authentication such as face recognition and biometric verification so that the system enhances user security layer to avoid the threats.

The invention aims to develop an improved Security level in an ATM machine using Biometric based authentication system which supports two level of user authentication such as face recognition and biometric verification so that the system enhances user security layer to avoid the threats. An ATM card holder is captured using camera at the doorstep to record his/her details initially and then allowed to enter into the ATM room. Now the user swipes his card to precede further transaction in their bank account. After the card has been validated, the user’s face recognition authentication is done using in-built camera placed at the top of the ATM machine. The second level authentication includes validating the account holder fingerprint by means of fingerprint reader placed nearer to the screen and this level proceeds only if first level authentication succeeds. The user is allowed to perform transaction in their account only if both the security level succeeds and even if any one of the security fails, the door will be locked. Each user will be provided with the maximum of three attempts in the both security level. In this way, an improved Security level in an ATM machine using Biometric based authentication system which supports two level of user authentication such as face recognition and biometric verification is adopted to enhance the system security level and thus mimics the duplication of user characteristics and security threats to ATM.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Other features of the invention are described briefly in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2,

FIG. 1 represents how two level of security layer is provided in an ATM machine using Biometric based authentication system which supports two level of user authentication such as face recognition and biometric verification is adopted to enhance the system security level and thus mimics the duplication of user characteristics and security threats to ATM.

FIG. 2 represents the process of validating the user and authenticating them using physical feature of human in an improved Security level in an ATM machine using Biometric based authentication system which supports two level of user authentication such as face recognition and biometric verification is adopted to enhance the system security level and thus mimics the duplication of user characteristics and security threats to ATM.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

FIG. 1 represents how two level of security layer is provided in an ATM machine using Biometric based authentication system which supports two level of user authentication such as face recognition and biometric verification is adopted to enhance the system security level and thus mimics the duplication of user characteristics and security threats to ATM.

FIG. 2 represents the process of validating the user and authenticating them using physical feature of human in an improved Security level in an ATM machine using Biometric based authentication system which supports two level of user authentication such as face recognition and biometric verification is adopted to enhance the system security level and thus mimics the duplication of user characteristics and security threats to ATM.

An ATM machine using Biometric based authentication system provides two level of user authentication such as face recognition and biometric verification. The first and foremost step in this system is that it captures the human face and record them in the centralized server by the banking sector for their
further reference. Once they entered into the ATM room, they are allowed to swipe their EMV chip enabled ATM card into the card reader for the purpose of validating the card. After the validation of card, two more security level is provided before they proceed with their normal transaction. First level is Facial recognition authentication where their facial features are captured using the high-definition camera placed at the top of ATM machine. Second, the user’s fingerprint is scanned using fingerprint device kept nearer to the keyboard. Only after the successful validation of above said two level of security, a user can begin to perform further transaction such as credit or debit. The user is provided with a maximum of three attempts while doing these authentications which are available in case of the two-security level. In case of failure in any one of these security layer, the user will be locked inside the door itself and they are allowed to move out only after the proper validation. In this way, an improved Security level in an ATM machine using Biometric based authentication system which supports two level of user authentication such as face recognition and biometric verification is adopted to enhance the system security level and thus mimics the duplication of user characteristics and security threats to ATM.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 202241005522-REQUEST FOR EARLY PUBLICATION(FORM-9) [02-02-2022(online)].pdf 2022-02-02
2 202241005522-FORM-9 [02-02-2022(online)].pdf 2022-02-02
3 202241005522-FORM 1 [02-02-2022(online)].pdf 2022-02-02
4 202241005522-DRAWINGS [02-02-2022(online)].pdf 2022-02-02
5 202241005522-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [02-02-2022(online)].pdf 2022-02-02