Description:BACKGROUND
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an incinerator device for buring waste, more particularly, this invention relates to a device which helps in burning jewellry waste without the use of any external energy like fuel such as gas, petrol, diesel, electricity, etc. to burn the jewellry waste. The extended use of the present invention may be to destroy or burn any type of dry waste without use of any starting fuel or electricity, thus saving recurring operational cost for burning any type of dry waste.

Description of the Related Art
The ever increasing costs faced to dispose of waste is escalating. Incineration is proved to be the most effective way of eradicating this problem. Incineration is a method of waste treatment involving the burning of organic materials found in waste. Incineration and other high-temperature waste management processes are called “thermal treatment.” Particularly, it involves converting waste materials into ash, flue gas, and heat. The ash mostly consists of inorganic components of waste and can be in the shape of solid lumps or particulates carried by the flue gas. The flue gases are supposed to be cleaned of particulate and gaseous contaminants before being released into the air. Sometimes, the heat generated is used in useful ways, like in producing electricity. When incinerators are burning waste, the metals still remain whole because they have a high melting point. After the process of burning waste is done, the workers remove the remaining metal and recycle it. This eliminates the need for separating any metal before waste disposal. When garbage is taken to a landfill, it is usually not organized, which results in wasting of resources that could have been recycled. Therefore, using an incinerator makes it easier to remove and reuse metals. The ash that comes from the combustion of waste can be used in construction, get shipped or even landfilled. Shipping of ash is cheaper than transporting of unburned trash; it will also reduce liability issues.
• Incinerator construction requires high capital cost. The installation of an incineration plant is an expensive process. Particularly, the costs of constructing the infrastructure to the costs of operating the incineration plants are very high.
• Incineration operation and management require high cost and skilled workers. Besides, an incineration plant requires trained personnel and devoted staff to man its operation. Incinerator plants also need regular maintenance, which adds to the already high costs of operating it.
• Wastes require energy to be burnt.
• The air pollution control systems are very expensive. On the other hand, the emissions and the ash resulting from incineration are extremely dangerous. If not properly controlled, they cause air pollution that can have dangerous effects on human health. Accordingly, there remains a need to provide a device which uses no fuel or electricity to start the burning or incinerating process in an incinerator, thus saving huge amounts of fuel cost for burning waste while also providing efficient burning of dry waste.

SUMMARY
The embodiments of the present invention discloses an incinerator device for jewellry waste burning, said device comprising a housing containing four walls and three chambers which is encapsulated within the housing, wherein one of the walls contain multiple doors to access each of the chambers separately, wherein the three chambers are located one below the other and interconnected to each other, wherein a first chamber is located on top, a second chamber located below the first chamber and a third chamber located below the second chamber, wherein the first chamber collects small dry particles of ash after burning, the second chamber having multiple railings or perforation accepts waste articles to be burnt and also restricts any metal from falling down from burning of the waste articles and the third chamber consists of a tray which collects waste ash after burning of the waste.

In an embodiment, the housing consist of an air outlet on top of the housing for venting out any smoke, fumes, etc. from burning of the waste. In another embodiment, the bottom chamber consist of multiple air inlets to allow atmospheric oxygen within three chambers. The three chamber are interconnected but accessed through separate doors.

The walls of the housing is made from a hard strurdy metal from outside and composite material from inside. In another embodiment, the doors of the chambers are lockable and the incinerator device may be movable to any desired location.

These and other aspects of the embodiments herein will be better appreciated and understood when considered in conjunction with the following description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following descriptions, while indicating preferred embodiments and numerous specific details thereof, are given by way of illustration and not of limitation. Many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the embodiments herein without departing from the spirit thereof, and the embodiments herein include all such modifications.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Reference will be made to embodiments of the invention, examples of which may be illustrated in the accompanying figures. These figures are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Although the invention is generally described in the context of these embodiments, it should be understood that it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to these particular embodiments:

The embodiments herein will be better understood from the following detailed description with reference to the drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of an incinerator device according to an embodiment mentioned herein;

FIG.2. illustrates perspective view of an incinetaor device containing three chambers in open state according to an embodiment mentioned herein;

FIG. 3. Illustrates front view of an incinetaor device containing three chambers in open state according to an embodiment mentioned herein; and

FIG. 4. Illustrates an air vent at the bottom of a housing of an incinerator according to an embodiment mentioned herein; and

FIG. 5. Illustrates schematic crossectional front view of the third chamber according to an embodiment mentioned herein.

Persons skilled in the art will appreciate that elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and may not have been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the figure may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help to improve understanding of various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.

Throughout the drawings, it should be noted that like reference numbers are used to depict the same or similar elements, features, and structures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Although specific terms are used in the following description for the sake of clarity, these terms are intended to refer only to the particular structure of the invention selected for illustration in the drawings, and are not intended to define or limit the scope of the invention.

References in the specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” member that a particular feature, structure, characteristics, or function described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.

In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth such as particular architectures, interfaces, techniques, etc. to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. That is, those skilled in the art will be able to devise various arrangements which, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the invention and are included within its spirit and scope. In some instances, detailed descriptions of well-known devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail. All statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the invention, as well as specific examples thereof, are intended to encompass both structural and functional equivalents thereof. Additionally, it is intended that such equivalents include both currently known equivalents as well as equivalents developed in the future, i.e., any elements developed that perform the same function, regardless of structure.

Thus, for example, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that block diagrams herein can represent conceptual views of illustrative circuitry embodying the principles of the technology. Similarly, it will be appreciated that any flow charts, state transition diagrams, pseudo code, and the like represent various processes which may be substantially represented in computer readable medium and so executed by a computer or processor, whether such computer or processor is explicitly shown.

Accordingly, there remains a need to provide a device which uses no fuel or electricity to start the burning or incinerating process in an incinerator, thus saving huge amounts of fuel cost for burning waste while also providing efficient burning of dry waste. The device which solves the above problem is provided herein. The device helps in burning jewellry waste without the use of any external energy like fuel such as gas, petrol, diesel, electricity, etc. to burn the jewellry waste. The extended use of the present invention may be to destroy or burn any type of dry waste without use of any starting fuel or electricity, thus saving recurring operational cost for burning any type of dry waste.

The device of the present embodiment convert solid waste to ash without using electricity or fossil fuel. It uses calorific value present in waste to produce heat energy which converts waste to ash in a matter of hours.

Combustion air is provided using a natural draft making electricity unnecessary. Waste burners provided herein are multi-chambered units. Waste is raised off the bottom of the box by placing it on grates inside the unit. Ash generated falls through the grate into the bottom tray during burning. The ash can be easily removed using a door at the bottom. Combustion air is typically provided by draft ports at the bottom of the box allowing for better mixing with the burning waste. The waste is exposed to natural drafts through the metal grating on all surfaces including the bottom. This enables air to better mix with burning waste and promotes more efficient combustion throughout the burning period. The refractory brick/paste lining provides heat retention for longer duration.

Stainless Steel construction ensures strong resistance to corrosion and thus long product life. Cylindrical construction improves the structural strength and prevents structural faults from expansion due to high temperature inside burning chamber. High quality of heating insulation is provided inside the double hull steel structure to prevent high skin temperatures for the waste burner.

More smoke is released into the air during the ‘start-up’ and ‘cool down’ phases of the burn cycle than during the ‘full burn phase’ when high temperatures are maintained. Burn only dry feedstock initially and periodically add additional waste to the chamber in order to maintain high burn temperatures until all waste has been destroyed. A rapid ‘start-up’ can be achieved by first loosely loading dry paper, paperboard packing and untreated wood into the bottom of the device. Dry, loosely loaded material will ignite more quickly and burn more evenly than a wet, tightly packed load.

FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of an incinerator device according to an embodiment mentioned herein. The device uses waste to produce heat energy which is common and converts solid waste to ash within hours and recovers precious metals from the burnt waste. The precious metals may be gold, silver, platinum, copper, etc.

In an embodiment, the combustion air is provided through natural draft making the device independent of using any electricity of fuel to start the burning process. After loading the waste on to the second chamber the door has to be kept closed. The device provides a housing 102 which encapsulates three chambers one below the other. The housing 102 is strudy enough to accommodate any dry waste and burning which is happening within the chamber.

FIG.2. illustrates perspective view of an incinerator device containing three chambers in open state according to an embodiment mentioned herein. The device includes a housing 102 which contains four walls and three chambers which is encapsulated within the housing.
In an embodiment, one of the walls contain multiple doors to access each of the chambers separately.

The three chambers are located one below the other and interconnected to each other, wherein a first chamber is located on top, a second chamber 106 located below the first chamber and a third chamber 108 located below the second chamber 106. In an example embodiment, the first chamber collects mirco particles of dry ash after burning, the second chamber 106 accepts waste to be burnt and the second chamber 106 may also consist of multiple railings or perforation which restricts any metal from falling down from burning of the waste and the third chamber 108 may consists of a tray which collects waste ash after burning of the waste.

FIG. 3. Illustrates front view of an incinerator device containing three chambers in open state according to an embodiment mentioned herein. Here, the housing consist of an air outlet on top of the housing for venting out any smoke, fumes, etc. from burning of the waste. The three chamber provided herein may be interconnected but accessed through separate doors as shown in the Fig. 3. The walls of the housing may be made from a hard strurdy metal from outside and composite material from inside. The doors of the chambers are lockable from outside.

FIG. 4. Illustrates an air vent at the bottom of a housing of an incinerator according to an embodiment mentioned herein. In an embodiment, the bottom chamber consist of multiple air inlets at the bottom of inner surface of the housing. This multiple air inlets may allow atmospheric oxygen within three chambers and facilitate natural draft for burning of the waste within the chamber. In an example embodiment, the incinerator device may be movable to any desired location.

FIG. 5. Illustrates schematic crossectional front view of the third chamber according to an embodiment mentioned herein. Here the air inlets 118 may be located on side walls 120 of the housing. Wherein the bottom hole starts at the bottom of the housing and ends at a level above the tray 114 which is from the walls of the housing. This air inlet facilitates natural draft required for combustion.

In an embodiment, between the first chamber and the second chamber 106, there is a metal sheet contsisting of small holes within to allow collection of small dry particles of ash which gets accumulated in the first chamber.

Advantages:
No Operational cost
Low Maintenance
Works on Natural Draft
Ergonomic and modular design for easy maintenance and repair
At a time working capacity of the device is 10kg which may be extended upto 50 kg
Easy site relocation possible
The Incinerator has no running cost.

The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope. , Claims:We claim:
1. An incinerator (100) device for jewellery waste burning, said device comprising:
a housing 102 containing four walls and three chambers which is encapsulated within the housing, wherein one of the walls contain multiple doors to access each of the chambers separately, wherein the three chambers are located one below the other and interconnected to each other, wherein a first chamber 104 is located on top, a second chamber 106 located below the first chamber and a third chamber 108 located below the second chamber, wherein the first chamber collects micro particles of dry ash after burning, the second chamber having multiple railings or perforation 112 accepts waste articles to be burnt and also restricts any metal from falling down from burning of the waste articles and the third chamber consists of a tray 114 which collects waste ash after burning of the waste.

2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing consist of an air outlet 110 on top of the housing for venting out any smoke, fumes, etc. from burning of the waste.

3. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom chamber consist of multiple air inlets 118 located at the bottom of inner surface 116 of the housing to allow atmospheric oxygen within three chambers.

4. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the three chamber are interconnected but accessed through separate doors.

5. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the walls of the housing is made from a hard strurdy metal from outside and composite material from inside.

6. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the doors of the chambers are lockable from outside.

7. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the incinerator device is movable to any desired location.