Information signal processing by modification in the spectral/modulation spectral range representation Description The present invention generally relates to the processing of information signals, such as audio signals, vide signals or other multimedia signals, and particularly to the processing of information signals in the spectral/modulation spectral range. In the field of signal processing, such as the processing of digital audio signals, there are frequently signals consisting of a carrier signal component and a modulation component. In the case of modulated signals, a representation in which the signals are decomposed into carrier and modulation components is often required, for example to be able to filter, code or otherwise modify them. For the purposes of audio coding, it is known, for example, to subject the audio signal to a so-called modulation transform. Here, the audio signal is decomposed into frequency bands by a transform. Subsequently, a decomposition into magnitude and phase is performed. While the phase is not processed any further, the magnitudes per subband are re-transformed via a number of transform blocks in a second transform. The result is a frequency decomposition of the time envelope of the respective subband into modulation coefficients. Audio codings consisting of such a modulation transform are, for example, described in M. Vinton and L. Atlas, "A Scalable and Progressive Audio Codec", in Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE ICASSP, 7-11 May 2001, Salt Lake City, United States Patent Application US 2002/0176353A1: Atlas et al., "Scalable And Perceptually Ranked Signal Coding And Decoding", 11/28/2002, and J. Thompson and L. Atlas, "A Non-uniform Modulation Transform for Audio Coding with Increased Time Resolution", in Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE ICASSP, 6-10 April, Hong Kong, 2003. An overview of further various demodulation techniques across the full bandwidth of the signal to be demodulated including asynchronous and synchronous demodulation techniques, etc. is given, for example, by the article L. Atlas, "Joint Acoustic And Modulation Frequency", Journal on Applied Signal Processing 7 EURASIP, pp. 668-675, 2003. A disadvantage of the above schemes for audio coding using a modulation transform is the following. As long as no further processing steps are performed on the modulation coefficients together with the phases, the modulation coefficients form a spectral/modulation spectral representation of the audio signal that is reversible and perfectly reconstructing, i.e. it is re-convertible without changes back into the original audio signal in the time domain. However, in these methods the modulation coefficients are filtered to reduce and/or quantize the modulation coefficients to values as small as possible according to psychoacoustic criteria, so that a maximum compression rate is achieved. However, this generally does not accomplish the desired goal to remove the respective modulation components from the resulting signal or to deliberately introduce quantization noise in this component. This is due to the fact that, after the back- transform of the changed modulation coefficients, the phases of the subbands are no longer consistent with the changed magnitudes of these subbands and continue to contain strong components of the modulation component of the original signal. If the phases of the subbands are now recombined with the changed magnitudes, these modulation components are reintroduced into the filtered or quantized signal by the phase. In other words, a modulation transform followed by a modification of the modulation coefficients in the above manner, i.e. by filtering the modulation coefficients, together with a subsequent synthesis of the phase and magnitude components provides a signal that, in another analysis and/or modulation transform, still contains significant modulation components at those places in the spectral/modulation spectral range representation that should have been filtered out. Effective filtering lis thus not possible based on the above-mentioned modulation transform-based signal processing schemes. Therefore, there is a need for an information signal processing scheme allowing to process modulated signals with a carrier component and a modulation component separated according to modulation and carrier component in a more controlled way. It is thus the object of the present invention to provide a processing scheme for information signals allowing processing of information signals that is separated according to modulation and carrier components in a mpre controlled way. This object is achieved by a device according to claim 1 and a method according to claim 17. An inventive device for processing an information signal includes means for converting the information signal into a time/spectral representation by block-wise transforming the information signal and means for converting the information signal from the time/spectral representation to a spectral/modulation spectral representation, wherein the means for converting is designed such that the spectral/modulation spectral representation depends on both a magnitude component and a phase component of the time/spectral representation of the information signal. A means then performs a manipulation and/or modification of the information signal in the spectral/modulation spectral representation to obtain a modified spectral/modulation spectral representation. A further means finally forms a processed information signal representing a processed version of the information signal based on the modified spectral/modulation spectral representation. The core idea of the present invention is that processing of information signals that is separated more rigorously according to modulation and carrier components may be achieved if the conversion of the information signal from the time/spectral representation and/or the time/frequency representation into the spectral/modulation spectral representation and/or the frequency /modulation frequency representation is performed depending on both a magnitude component and a phase component of the time/spectral representation of the information signal. This eliminates a recombination between phase and magnitude and thus the reintroduction of undesired modulation components into the time representation of the processed information signal on the synthesis side. The conversion of the information signal from the time/spectral representation to the spectral/modulatlion spectral representation considering both the magnitude and the phase involves the problem that the time/spectfral representation of the information signal actually depends not only on the information signal, but also on the pnase offset of the time blocks with respect to the carlier spectral component of the information signal. In other words, the block-wise transform of the information signal from the time representation to the time/spectral representation causes the sequences of spectral values obtained in the time/spectral representation of the information signal per spectral component to comprise an up-modulated complex carrier depending only on the asynchronism of the block repeating frequency with respect to the carrier frequency component of the information signal. According to the embodiments of the present invention, a demodulation of the sequence of spectral values in the time/spectral representation of the information signal is thus performed per spectral component to obtain a demodulated sequence of spectral values per spectral component. The subsequent conversion of the thus obtained demodulated sequences of spectral values is performed by block-wise transform of the time/spectral representation into the spectral/modulation spectral representation and/or by their block-wise spectral decomposition, thereby obtaining blocks of modulation values. These are manipulated and/or modified, for example weighted with a corresponding weighting function for bandpass filtering for the removal of the modulation component from the original information signal. The result is a modified demodulated sequence of spectral values and/or a modified demodulated time/spectral representation. The complex carrier is again modulated upon the thus obtained modified demodulated sequences of spectral values, thus obtaining a modified sequence of spectral values representing a part of a time/spectral representation of the processed information signal. A back-conversion of this representation into the time representation yields a processed information signal in the time representation and/or time domain, which may be changed in a highly accurate way with respect to the original information signal regarding modulation and carrier components. Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be explained below in more detail referring to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 shows a block circuit diagram of a device for processing an information signal according to an embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 2 shows a schematic for illustrating the operation of the device of Fig. 1. Fig. 1 shows a device for processing an information signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device of Fig. 1, generally indicated at 10, includes an input 12, at which it receives the information signal 14 to be processed. The device of Fig. 1 is exemplarily provided to process the information signal 14 such that the modulation component is removed from the information signal 14, and to thus obtain a processed information signal with only the carrier component. Furthermore, the device 10 includes an output 16 to output the carrier component as the processing result and/or the processed information signal 18. Internally, the device 10 is essentially divided into a portion 20 for converting the information signal 14 from a time representation to a time/frequency representation, means 22 for converting the information signal from the time/frequency representation to the frequency/modulation frequency representation, a portion 24 in which the actual processing is performed, i.e. the modification of the information signal, and a portion 26 for the back- conversion of the information signal processed in the frequency /modulation frequency representation from tihis representation to the time representation. The mentioned four portions are connected in series between the input 12 and the output 16 in this order, wherein their more detailed structure and their more detailed operation will be described below. Portion 20 of the device 10 includes a windowing means 28 and a transform means 30 that follow at the input 12 in this order. In particular, an input of the windowing means 28 is connected to input 12 to receive the information signal 14 as a sequence of information values. If the information signal is still present as an analog signal, it may, for example, be converted to a sequence of information and/or sample values by an A/D converter and/or discrete sampling. The windowing means 28 forms blocks of the same number of information values each from the sequence of information values and additionally performs a weighting with a weighting function on each block of information values which, however, cannot, for example, exclusively correspond to a sine window or a KBD window. The blocks may- overlap, such as by 50%, or not. Merely as an example, a 50% overlap is assumed in the following. The preferred window functions have the property that they allow good subband separation in the time/spectral representation aind that the squares of their weighting values, which correspond to each other as they are applied to one and the same information value, add to one in the overlap area. An output of the windowing means 28 is connected to an input of the transform means 30. The blocks of information values output by the windowing means 28 are received by the transform means 30. The transform means 30 then subjects them block-wise to a spectrally decomposing transform, such as a DFT or another complex transform. The transform means 30 thus block-wise achieves a decomposition of the information signal 14 into spectral components and thus particularly generates a block of spectral values including one spectral value per spectral component per time block, as it is received from the windowing means 28. Several spectral values may be combined to subbands. In the following, however, the terms subband and spectral component are used as synonyms. For each spectral component and/or each subband, the result is thus one spectral value or several ones, if there is a subband combination, which, however, is not assumed in the following, per time block. Accordingly, the transform means 30 outputs a sequence of spectral values per spectral component and/or subband that represent the course in time of this spectral component and/or this subband. The spectral values output by the transform means 30 represent a time/frequency representation of the information signal 14. Portion 22 includes a carrier frequency determination means 32, a mixer 34 serving as demodulation means, a windowing means 36 and a second transform means 38. The windowing means 32 includes an input connected to the output of the transform means 30. There it receives the spectral value sequences for the individual subbands and divides the spectral value sequences per subband similarly to the windowing means 28 with respect to the information signal 14 - into blocks and weights the spectral values of each block with an appropriate weighting function. The weighting function may be one of the weighting functions already exemplarily mentioned above with respect to means 28. The consecutive blocks in a subband may or may not overlap, wherein the following again exemplarily assumes a mutual overlap of 50%. The following assumes that the blocks of different subbands are aligned with respect to each other, as it will be explained in more detail below with respect to Fig. 1. However, another procedure with block sequences offset between the subbands would also be conceivable. At the output, the windowing means outputs sequences of windowed spectral value blocks per subband. The carrier frequency determination means 32 also includes an input connected to the output of the transform means 30 to obtain the spectral values of the subbands and/or spectral components as sequences of spectral values per subband. It is provided to find out, in each subband, the carrier component caused by the individual time blocks, from which the individual spectral values of the subbands have been derived, comprising a phase offset varying in time with respect to the carrier frequency component of the information signal 14. The carrier frequency determination means 32 outputs the carrier component determined per subband at its output to an input of the mixer 34 which, in turn, has another input connected to the output of the windowing means 36. The mixer 34 is designed such that it multiplies, per subband, the blocks of windowed spectral values, as they are output by the transform means, by the complex conjugate of the respective carrier component, as it has been determined by the carrier frequency determination means 30 for the respective subband, thus demodulating the subbands and/or blocks of windowed spectral values. At the output of the mixer 34, the result are thus demodulated subbands and/or the result is a sequence of demodulated blocks of windowed spectral values per subband. The output of the mixer 34 is connected to an input of the transform means 38, so that the latter receives blocks of windowed and demodulated spectral values overlapping each other - here by exemplary 50% - per subband and transforms and/or spectrally decomposes them block-wise into the spectral/modulation spectral representation to generate a frequency/modulation frequency representation of the information signal 14 up to now only modified with respect to the demodulation of the subband spectral value sequences by processing all subbands and/or spectral components. The transform on which the transform means 38 is based per subband may be, for example, a DFT, an MDCT, MOST or the like, and particularly also the same transform as that of transform means 30. Fig. 1 exemplarily assumes that the transforms of both transform means 30, 38 is a DFT. Accordingly, the transform means 38 successively outputs blocks of values, referred to as modulation values in the following and representing a spectral decomposition of the blocks of windowed and demodulated spectral values, at its output for each subband and/or each spectral component. The blocks of spectral values per subband, with respect to which the transform means 38 performs the transforms, are time-aligned with each other, so that the result per time period is always immediately a matrix of modulation values composed of a modulation value block per subband. The transform means 38 passes the modulation values on to the portion 24, which only comprises a signal processing means 40. The signal processing means 40 is connected to the output of the transform means 38 and thus receives the blocks of modulation values, in the present exemplary case, because the device 10 serves for modulation component suppression, the signal processing means 40 performs an effective low- pass filtering in the frequency domain on the incoming blocks of modulation values, i.e. a weighting of the modulation values with a function dropping to higher and/or lower modulation frequencies starting from the modulation frequency zero. The thus modified blocks of modulation values are passed to the back-conversion portion 26 by the signal processing means 40. The modified blocks of modulation values output by the signal processing means 40 represent a modified frequency/modulation frequency representation of the information signal 14, or in other words a frequency/modulation frequency representation still differing from the frequency/modulation frequency representation of the modified information signal 18 by the demodulation by the mixer 34. The back-conversion portion 26, in turn, is divided into two portions, i.e. a portion for the conversion of the processed information signal 18 from the frequency/modulation frequency representation, as output by the signal processing means 40, to the time/f requency representation, and a portion for the back-conversion of the processed information signal from the time/frequency representation to the time representation. The former of the two portions includes transform means 42 for performing a block-wise transform inverse to the transform according to the transform means 38, a mixer 4 6 and a combination means 44. The latter portion of the back-conversion portion 26 includes transform means 48 for performing a block-wise transform inverse to the transform of the transform means 30 and a combination means 50. With its input, the inverse transform means 42 is connected to the output of the signal processing means 40 and transforms the modified blocks of modulation values subband-wise from the spectral representation back to the time/frequency representation and thus reverses the spectral decomposition to obtain a sequence of modified blocks of spectral values per subband. These modified spectral value blocks output by the inverse transform means 42 differ from the spectral value blocks as output by the windowing means 36, but not only by the processing by the signal processing means 40, but also by the demodulation effected by the mixer 34. Therefore, the mixer 46 receives the sequences of modified spectral value blocks output by the inverse transform means 42 per subband and mixes them with a complex carrier, which is complex conjugate with respect to that used at the corresponding place and/or for the corresponding block for the demodulation of the information signal at the mixer 34, to modulate the spectral value blocks again with the carrier caused by the phase offsets of the time blocks. The result yielded at the output of the mixer 4 6 is a sequence of modified, non- demodulated spectral value blocks per subband. The output of the mixer 4 6 is connected to an input of the combination means 44. It combines, per subband, the sequence of modified blocks of spectral values again up- modulated with the complex carrier to form a uniform stream and/or a uniform sequence of spectral values by appropriately linking mutually corresponding spectral values of adjacent and/or consecutive blocks of spectral values for a subband, as they are received from the mixer 46. In the case of the use of weighting functions exemplarily mentioned above with the positive property that the squares of mutually corresponding weighting values are summed to one in the case of overlapping, the combination consists in a simple addition of spectral values associated with each other. The result output at the output of the combination means 44 (OLA = overlap add) is composed of a modified sequence of spectral values per subband. The result thus output at the output of the OLA 4 4 are thus modified subbands and/or modified sequences of spectral values for all spectral components and represents a modified time/frequency representation of the information signal 14 and/or a time/frequency representation of bhe modified information signal 18. The transform means 48 receives the spectral value sequences and thus particularly one after the other always one spectral value for all subbands and/or spectral components and/or one after the other one spectral decomposition of a portion of the modified information signal 18. By reversing the spectral decomposition, it generates a sequence of modified time blocks from the sequence of spectral decompositions. These modified time blocks are, in turn, received by the combination means 50. The combination means 50 operates similarly to the combination means 44. It combines the modified time blocks exemplarily overlapping by 50% by adding mutually corresponding information values from adjacent anal/or consecutive modified time blocks. The result at the output of the combination means 50 is thus a sequence of information values representing the processed information signal 18. The structure of the device 10 and the operation of the individual components having been described above, the following will discuss their operation in more detail with respect to Figs. 1 and 2. The processing of the information signal by the device 10 starts with the reception of the audio signal 14 at the input 12. The information signal 14 is present in a sampled form. The sampling has been done, for example, by means of an analog/digital converter. The sampling has been done with a certain sampling frequency ωs. The information signal 14 consequently reaches the input 12 as a sequence of sample and/or information values Si = s (27π/ωs.i) , wherein s is the analog information signal, Si are the information values, and the index i is an index for the information values. Among the incoming samples Si, the windowing meams 28 always combines 2N consecutive samples to form time blocks, in the present example with a 50% overlap. For example, it combines the samples s0 to S2N-1 to form a time block with the index n = 0, the samples sN to S3N-1 to form a second time block with the index n = 1, the samples S2N to s4N-1 to form a third time block of information values with the index n = 2, etc. The windowing means 28 weights each of these blocks with a window and/or weighting function, as described above. Let sn0 to sn2N-1 be, for example, the 2N information values of the time block n, then the block output by the means 28 is finally yielded as sn0 —> sn0-go to sn2N-1 -> sn2N-1g2N-1, wherein gi with i = 0 to 2N-1 is the weighting function. Fig. 2 shows the windowing functions applied to the information values si exemplarily for four consecutive time blocks n = 0, 1, 2, 3 in a diagram 70, in which the time t is plotted along the x-axis in arbitrary units, and the amplitude of the windowing functions is plotted along the y-axis in arbitrary units. In this way, the windowing means 28 passes a new windowed time block of 2N information values each to the transform means 30 after always N information values. The repetition frequency of the time blocks is thus ωS/N. The transform means 30 transforms the windowed time blocks to a spectral representation. The transform means 30 performs a spectral decomposition of the time blocks of windowed information values into a plurality of predetermined subbands and/or spectral components. The present case exemplarily assumes that the transform is a DFT and/or discrete Fourier transform. For each time block of 2N information values, the transform means 30 generates N complex-valued spectral values for N spectral components, if the information signal is real, in this exemplary case. The complex spectral values output by the transform means 30 represent the time/frequency representation 74 of the information signal. The complex spectral values are illustrated by boxes 76 in Fig. 2. As the transform means 30 generates at least one spectral value per consecutive time block of information values per subband and/or spectral component, the transform means 30 thus outputs a sequence of spectral values 7 6 per subband and/or spectral component at the frequency ωs/N. The spectral values output for a time block are illustrated horizontally located along the frequency axis 78 at 74 in Fig. 2. The spectral values output for a subsequent time block follow directly below in a vertical direction along the axis 80. The axes 78 and 80 thus represent the frequency and/or time axis of the time/frequency representation of the information signal 14. Exemplarily, Fig. 3 only shows four subbands. The sequence of spectral values per subband run along the columns in the exemplary representation of Fig. 2 and are illustrated by 82a, 82b, 82c and 82d. Reference is briefly made to Fig. 1 again, where the information signal 14 is exemplarily illustrated as a function representable by sin (bt) • (1+µ.sin (at) ) , wherein α is, for example, the modulation frequency of the envelope of the information signal 14 indicated by the dashed line 84, while β represents the carrier frequency of the information signal 14, t is the time, and µ is the modulation depth. With a sufficiently high sampling frequency ωs, the result for this exemplary information signal by the transform 72 per time block is a block of spectral values 7 6, i.e. a row at 74, in which mainly the spectral component and/or the pertinent spectral value has a distinct maximum at the carrier frequency β. However, the spectral values for this spectral component f = β vary in time for consecutive time blocks due to the variation of the envelope 84. Accordingly, the magnitude of the spectral values of the spectral component β varies with the modulation frequency α. Up to here, the discussion has not taken into account that the various time blocks may each have a different phase offset with respect to the carrier frequency β due to a frequency mismatch between the time block repeating frequency ωs/N and the carrier frequency of the information signal 14. Depending on the phase offset, the spectral values of the spectral blocks resulting from the time blocks in transform 72 are modulated with a carrier , wherein j represent the imaginary unit, f represents the frequency, and ∆φ represents the phase offset of the respective time block. For an essentially equal carrier frequency, as is the case in the present exemplary case, the phase offset ∆φ increases linearly. Therefore, the spectral values of a subband experience, due to a frequency mismatch between the time block repeating frequency and the carrier frequency, a modulation with a carrier component depending on the mismatch of the two frequencies. Taking this into account, the carrier frequency determination means 32 now derives the carrier component in the subbands resulting by the phase offset of the time blocks and/or effected by the time block phase offset from the spectral values a(ωb,n), wherein ωb is the angular frequency ω and/or frequency f (ω=2πf) of the respective subband 0≤b