The present invention relates to an injection molding shooting pot.
The present invention relates to a spigotted shooting pot piston incorporated within the body of a shooting pot cylinder of a coinjection hot runner assembly in an injection molding machine.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Coinjection molding is typically used to mold multi-layered plastic packaging articles having a laminated wall structure. Each layer is typically passed through a different annular or circular passageway in a single nozzle structure and each layer is partially, sequentially, injected through the same gate. Some coinjection hot runner systems include shooting pots to meter material of one plastic resin so that each cavity of a multi-cavity mold receives an accurate dose of that resin in the molding cycle. Some design configurations use check valves to prevent backflow of the resin when the shooting pot discharges the resin through the nozzle.
U.S. Patent No. 4,717,324 to Schad teaches a coinjection hot runner system including shooting pots that use rotary valves to prevent backflow. Check valves, as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,710,118 to Krishnakumar may be preferable to rotary valves to reduce leakage problems, reduce cost, and save space in the mold.
Often, such check valves become blocked or jammed with plastic resin, disrupting normal operations of the mold. In particular, the moving element of the check valve (typically a ball or the like) may pick up degraded, partially solidified resin debris, foreign matter, or carbonized resin, that can act like an adhesive, causing the moving element to stick to the check valve chamber wall in the open or partially open position. This allows resin to flow back into the melt inlet channel, and causes a short shot to be injected into the mold

resulting in a defective part. There may be other causes for the moving element to stick in the open position, such as a deformed moving element, particles in the resin, improper injection pressure, etc. Moreover, the resin flow around the ball often does not generate enough pressure to displace it. This disfunction may block the check valve ball movement during injection. Thus, blockage problems with check valves remain to be solved.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an advantage of the present invention to provide shooting pot method and apparatus whereby the check valve is mechanically actuated to ensure proper operation.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a unique combination of structure and/or steps are provided for an injection molding shooting pot configured to be installed in a coinjection hot runner with a coinjection nozzle, the coinjection nozzle having at least two melt channels ending at the same gate. Preferably, the injection molding shooting pot includes a shooting pot piston having a proximal end and a distal end. A shooting pot piston extension is disposed at the distal end of the shooting pot piston, and is configured to dislodge a check valve moving element during a discharge cycle of the shooting pot piston.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a unigue combination of structure and/or steps are provided for an injection molding hot runner assembly configured to be coupled to a coinjection nozzle having at least two melt channels ending at the same gate. Preferably, the hot runner assembly includes an inlet melt channel, and an outlet melt channel. A shooting pot assembly is disposed between the inlet melt channel and the outlet melt channel. The shooting pot assembly preferably includes a shooting pot cylinder and a shooting pot piston. A check valve is disposed within or immediately adjacent to the shooting pot cylinder, the check valve including a movable occlusion. An extension is disposed on a distal end of the shooting pot piston, and is configured to

contact and move the check valve occlusion during an injection operation of the shooting pot piston.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a unique combination of structure and/or steps are provided for an injection molding machine having a mold cavity, and a nozzle configured to inject a melt into the mold cavity. An outlet melt channel is configured to carry melt to the nozzle. A shooting pot cylinder is configured to discharge melt to the outlet melt channel upon activation of the shooting pot piston, and a shooting pot piston is provided inside the shooting pot cylinder. An inlet melt channel is configured to carry melt to the shooting pot cylinder. A check valve is disposed between the inlet melt channel and the outlet melt channel, the check valve including a check valve occlusion. An extension is disposed on a distal end of the shooting pot cylinder and is configured to contact and move the check valve occlusion during an injection operation of the shooting pot piston.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a unique combination of steps are provided for an injection mold including a mold cavity, and a coinjection nozzle configured to inject a melt into the mold cavity, the coinjection nozzle having at least two melt channels ending at the same gate. An outlet melt channel is configured to carry melt to the nozzle. A shooting pot cylinder is configured to discharge melt to an outlet melt channel upon activation of a shooting pot piston. An inlet melt channel is configured to carry melt to the shooting pot cylinder, and a check valve is disposed between the inlet melt channel and the outlet melt channel, the check valve including a check valve occlusion. An extension is disposed on a distal end of the shooting pot piston, and is configured to contact and move the check valve occlusion during an injection operation of the shooting pot piston.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Exemplary embodiments of the presently preferred features of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 is a schematic view of a portion of the coinjection hot runner assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Figures 2 and 3 respectively comprise a detailed view and a perspective view of a portion of the shooting pot assembly shown in Figure 1, showing a check valve according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a detailed view of a portion of the shooting pot assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S)
1. Introduction
The present invention will now be described with respect to several embodiments in which a spigotted shooting pot piston is used with a check valve in a plastic resin, multi-layer, Co-injection molding machine.
Figure I shows a portion of a coinjection hot runner assembly. A shooting pot assembly 10 is shown mounted in a "C" resin hot runner manifold 11. It comprises a shooting pot cylinder 12, a shooting pot piston 13, a ball check valve 14, plug 15, and a seal 16. Preferably, the check valve assembly (comprising the ball 14 and the check valve chamber 29) is disposed wholly or partially within (integral with), or immediately adjacent to the shooting pot cylinder 12. Resin is supplied to the shooting pot cylinder 12 via an inlet melt channel 17 and leaves the shooting pot en route to the nozzle assembly 9 via an outlet melt channel 19.
The check valve 14 is used to control the flow of the resin from the inlet melt channel 17 to the shooting pot cylinder 12 when metering, and from the shooting pot cylinder 12 to the nozzle 9 during injection. As noted above, in some cases the check valve occlusion (e.g., a ball) 14 jams or sticks in the open position and does not come back to the closed position so

that when the shooting pot piston 13 advances to discharge the contents of the shooting pot cylinder 12, the check valve 14 does not close promptly, thereby allowing resin to flow backwards into the inlet melt channel 17 of the hot runner manifold 11. Consequently, a reduced amount of resin is injected into the mold cavity causing improper dosing and defective molded parts.
2. The First Embodiment
Figures 2 and 3 show a first embodiment according to the present invention. In particular, a short, cylindrically shaped spigot extension (or dislodging structure) 20 is coaxially disposed at the distal end of the cylindrical shooting pot piston 13, opposite the proximal end. The spigot extension 20 is preferably of a one-piece construction (integral) with the shooting pot piston 13, but may comprise a different material which is bolted, glued, soldered, or otherwise affixed to the distal end of the shooting pot piston 13. Preferably, the spigot extension 20 has a cylindrical shape that is longitudinally shorter than, and has a smaller external diameter than, the shooting pot piston 13. The spigot extension 20 external diameter allows it to pass freely inside the transition channel 22 from the cylinder to the check valve chamber (ball housing) 9. Axial grooves 21 are provided to allow any backflow of the resin when the spigot enters the transition channel 22. Preferably, the spigot extension 20 has a smaller external diameter than the check valve ball 14. As one example, the shooting pot piston 13 and the spigot extension 20 are an integral piece made of H-13 steel. The shooting pot piston is 70 mm long with an external diameter of 10 mm. The spigot extension 20 is 6 mm long with an external diameter of 4 mm. Of course, the shape, size, and dimensions of the shooting pot piston 13 and the spigot extension 20 may be varied depending upon the material being molded and the method of molding adopted.
In operation, the moving element (ball 14) of the check valve can be dislodged mechanically toward the end of each injection cycle, thereby reducing and/or preventing jamming or sticking of the moving element. At each cycle, as the shooting pot

piston advances down the shooting pot cylinder 12, the spigot extension 20 moves the ball 14, if it has not yet moved by the force of the flowing melt. Since the spigot extension 20 has an external diameter smaller than that of the shooting pot piston 13, as the shooting pot piston advances, resin melt may flow around the spigot extension 20 and into the outlet melt channel 19. The longitudinally-extending slots or channels 21 allow the melt to pass freely along its sides when flowing into or out of the shooting pot when the extension 20 enters the opening 22 of the check valve chamber 29. The length of the spigot extension 20 is designed such that the ball 14 can be physically moved before the absolute end of the discharge cycle, so that minimal melt will flow back into the inlet melt channel 17 during the next cycle.
3. The Second Embodiment
Figure 4 shows an alternate embodiment in which the check valve moving element comprises a shaped insert 30, which has a conically-shaped distal end to allow the incoming melt to flow into the check valve chamber 33 more easily that the surface of a check valve ball. Preferably, the shaped insert 30 has side slots 31 which are deep enough to allow incoming resin to pass through the shaped insert 30, but shallow enough to prevent backflow during the injection stroke of the piston 32. For example the dimensions of the shaped insert 30 and its slots 31 are 9 mm long, 8 mm in diameter with slots 1 mm deep.
4. Conclusion
Thus, what has been described is a method and apparatus for reducing and/or eliminating the jamming or blockage of a check valve in the shooting pot of an injection molding machine.
The individual components shown in outline or designated by blocks in the attached Drawings are all well-known in the injection molding arts, and their specific construction and operation are not critical to the operation or best mode for carrying out the invention.
While the present invention has been described with respect to what is presently considered to be the preferred embodiments,

it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. To the contrary, the invention is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.

WE CLAIM:
1. An injection molding shooting pot (10) configured to be installed in a coinjection hot
runner (11) with a coinjection nozzle (9), the coinjection nozzle (9) having at least two melt
channels ending at the same gate, said injection molding shooting pot (10) comprising:
a shooting pot piston (13) having a proximal end and a distal end; and a shooting pot piston extension (20) disposed at the distal end of the shooting pot piston
(13) and configured to dislodge a check valve moving element (14) during a discharge cycle of
said shooting pot piston (13).
2. An injection molding shooting pot piston (13) as claimed in claim 1, wherein said shooting pot piston extension (20) is integrally formed with said shooting pot piston (13).
3. An injection molding shooting pot piston (13) as claimed in claim 1, wherein said shooting pot piston extension (20) has (i) a length less than that of said shooting pot piston (13), and (ii) an outside diameter less than that of said shooting pot piston (13).
4. An injection molding shooting pot piston (13) as claimed in claim 1, wherein said shooting pot piston extension (14) has at least one longitudinally-extending slot (21) formed in an outer surface thereof configured to cause melt to move therethrough during a melt inflow cycle.

5. An injection molding shooting pot piston (13) as claimed in claim 1, comprising the check valve moving element (14).
6. An injection molding shooting pot piston (13) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the injection molding shooting pot piston (13) is configured to be disposed in a plastic resin coinjection hot runner.
7. An injection molding hot runner assembly configured to be coupled to a coinjection nozzle (9), as claimed in claim 1, having at least two melt channels ending at the same gate, the hot runner assembly comprising:
an inlet melt channel (17);
an outlet melt channel (19);
a shooting pot assembly (10) disposed between said inlet melt channel (17) and said outlet melt channel (19), said shooting pot assembly (10) comprising a shooting pot cylinder (12) and a shooting pot piston (13);
a check valve disposed within or immediately adjacent to said shooting pot cylinder (12), said check valve having a movable occlusion (14); and
an extension (20) disposed on a distal end of said shooting pot piston (13) and configured to contact and move said check valve occlusion (14) during an injection operation of said shooting pot piston (13).

8. An injection molding hot runner assembly as claimed in claim 7, wherein said extension has (i) a length less than that of said shooting pot piston (13), and (ii) an outside diameter less than that of said shooting pot piston.
9. An injection molding hot runner assembly as claimed in claim 7, wherein said check valve occlusion (14) comprises a ball.
10. An injection molding hot runner assembly as claimed in claim 7, wherein said check valve occlusion (14) comprises a cylinder having (i) a conical end disposed to face said inlet melt channel (17), and (ii) at least one slot (21) longitudinally disposed on an outer surface thereof.
11. An injection molding hot runner assembly as claimed in claim 10, wherein the at least one check valve cylinder slot (21) is configured to (i) cause incoming melt to pass through the slot (21), and (ii) prevent melt backflow during the injection operation of said shooting pot piston (13).
12. An injection molding hot runner assembly as claimed in claim 7, wherein said extension has an outside diameter less than that of the check valve occlusion (14).
13. An injection molding hot runner assembly as claimed in claim 7, wherein said extension (20) has at least one longitudinally-extending slot (21) formed in an outer surface thereof configured to cause melt to move therethrough during a melt inflow cycle.

14. An injection molding hot runner assembly as claimed in claim 7 comprises:
a second inlet melt channel;
a second outlet melt channel;
a second shooting pot assembly disposed between said second inlet melt channel and said second outlet melt channel, said second shooting pot assembly comprising a second shooting pot cylinder and a second shooting pot piston;
a second check valve disposed within or immediately adjacent to said second shooting pot cylinder, said second check valve including a second movable occlusion; and
a second extension disposed on a distal end of said second shooting pot piston and configured to contact and move said second check valve occlusion during an injection operation of said second shooting pot piston.
15. An injection mold, comprising;
a mold cavity;
a coinjection nozzle (9) configured to inject a melt into said mold cavity, said coinjection nozzle having at least two melt channels ending at the same gate;
an outlet melt channel (19) configured to carry melt to said nozzle (9);
a shooting pot piston (13);
a shooting pot cylinder (12) configured to discharge melt to said outlet melt channel upon activation of said shooting pot piston (12);

an inlet melt channel (17) configured to carry melt to said shooting pot cylinder (12);
a check valve disposed between said inlet melt channel (17) and said outlet melt channel (19), said check valve including a check valve occlusion (14); and
an extension (20) disposed on a distal end of said shooting pot piston (13) and configured to contact and move said check valve occlusion (14) during an injection operation of said shooting pot piston (13).
16. An injection mold as claimed in claim 15, wherein said extension (20) is integrally formed with said shooting pot piston (13).
17. An injection mold as claimed in claim 15, wherein said extension (20) has (i) a length less than that of said shooting pot piston (13), and (ii) an outside diameter less than that of said shooting pot piston (13).
18. An injection mold as claimed in claim 15, wherein said extension (20) has at least one longitudinally-extending slot (21) formed in an outer surface thereof configured to cause melt to move therethrough during a melt inflow cycle.
19. An injection molding shooting pot assembly (10) as claimed in claim 7, configured to be installed in a coinjection hot runner (11) with a coinjection nozzle (9) as claimed in claim 1, the coinjection nozzle (9) having at least two melt channels ending at the same gate, said assembly (10) comprising: a shooting pot cylinder (12) configured to be disposed at least artially within the coinjection hot runner (11);

a shooting pot piston (13) disposed within said shooting pot cylinder (12);
a check valve chamber (29) in fluid communication with said shooting pot cylinder (12); a check valve occlusion (14) disposed within said check valve chamber (29); and dislodging structure (20) disposed on a distal end of said shooting pot piston (13) so as to
contact and move said check valve occlusion (14) during an injection operation of said shooting
pot piston (13).
20. An injection molding shooting pot assembly (10) as claimed in claim 19, comprises:
a shooting pot cylinder (12);
a check valve occlusion (14) configured to move within a check valve chamber (29) that is disposed integral with or immediately adjacent to the shooting pot cylinder (12);
a shooting pot piston (13) disposed within the shooting pot cylinder (12) and configured
to discharge a melt from the shooting pot cylinder through a melt outlet channel (19), and
through the coinjection nozzle (9) into a mold cavity; and
an extension (20) disposed on the distal end of the shooting pot piston (13) to contact and move said check valve occlusion (14) during the melt-discharging.