FORM 2
THE PATENTS ACT, 1970
(39 of 1970)

THE PATENTS RULES, 2003
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
(See section 10 and rule 13)
TITLE
AN INTEGRATED HYBRID POWER GENERATOR
AND ENVIRONMENT CONDITIONER SYSTEM
APPLICANTS
KIRLOSKAR INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED,
an Indian Company of 13/A, Karve Road, Kothrud, Pune - 411038, Maharashtra, India
and KIRLOSKAR OIL ENGINES LIMITED,
an Indian Company of Laxmanrao Kirloskar Road, Khadki, Pune - 411003, Maharashtra, India
INVENTORS Mamidi Nalinikant Kumar, Salunke Charudatta, Goyal Devendra, Suryawanshi Suhas
and Kate Ajit of an an Indian Company of Laxmanrao Kirloskar Road, Khadki, Pune - 411003, Maharashtra, India
PREAMBLE OF THE INVENTION
The following specification describes the nature of the invention and the manner in which it
is performed.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a portable integrated power pack system of energy generation and its utilization using renewable energy sources like solar power, wind energy, etc. as the main power source and direct current diesel generator / battery bank as an alternate power sources. The system utilizes waste heat from direct current diesel generator to meet the energy and power needs in remote areas for shelters, cabinets, houses for space and water heating and/or cooling as like but not restricted to power needs only in the remote areas.
In particular, the present invention relates to an integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner system that utilizes renewable energy sources, energy storage means and variable speed Direct Current Diesel Generator (DCDG) as power sources and Waste Heat Recovery System (WHRS), Air handling unit and heaters as environment conditioners.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Most remote communities around the world today are dependent on fossil fuels for most of their energy requirements. These communities are exposed to diesel fuel price volatility, frequent fuel spills and high operation and maintenance costs including fuel transportation and bulk storage. With a boom in industrialization, demand for reliable and sustainable power is the need of the hour. Power systems that cater to power requirement at easily accessible locales have been considerably addressed. However, power generation at remote, difficult to access locales remains a cause for concern. In addition to remote area power systems, commercial and residential customers in urban areas are also seeking new sources of backup power located on their premises. Diesel generators are typically used as a major source of backup power in the remote location or the urban areas. However, transportation of generator sets, increased fuel consumption, rising cost of fuel, increased emission and noise pollution are some of the major concerns faced when using Diesel Generators. In the past few decade diesel

prices have been increased more than doubled. High fuel costs have translated into tremendous increases in the cost of energy generation. Accordingly, operating costs of such power systems is very high.
Renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic are clean, affordable, readily available, and sustainable and can supplement generators in both grid and off- grid residential and commercial applications. Hybrid energy systems integrate the renewable energy technologies with the diesel generators, inverters and batteries to provide grid quality power in remote areas which are not connected to a utility grid.
There are two possible approaches for supplying electricity to remote areas: grid extension and the use of diesel generators. The grid extension can be a very expensive option in many locations. Therefore, the diesel generators are only viable option for electrification in the remote area. However the main problems of remote area power generation using diesel generators are air and noise pollution, transportation, loss in diesel fuel efficiency and increased operation and maintenance cost due to incomplete combustion of fuel during light loads and loss of heat generated during its operation. Also, the transportation and fuel prices are a major concern at high altitudes and at remote places where the prices varies from four times to six times as compared to local fuel and transportation prices.
With a view, therefore, to overcome the problems associated with the use of conventional resources such as fossil fuels, diesel, and petrol etc the inventor's felt the need to develop a hybrid system that utilizes the heat energy of generator, harness the non conventional sources of energy like solar energy, wind energy, etc. There are number of applications where this hybrid power generator can be used such as remote villages, islands, houses, cabins, shelters, or more specifically at high altitude and/ or remote place shelters, for water heating, space heating and/or cooling inside the shelters. The use of said system increases engine life and reduces noise pollution and consumption of exhaustible natural energy resources. Also, said system is reliable, cost effective and fuel efficient.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
Some of the objects of the present invention aimed to ameliorate one or more problems of the prior art or to at least provide a useful alternative are described herein below:
An object of the present invention is to provide a portable integrated hybrid system for power and heat generation for all terrain applications by utilizing plurality of power resources including renewable energy as a primary source over fossil fuels. More particularly the present invention provides an integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner system.
Another object of the present invention is to utilize the waste heat produced by the Direct Current Diesel Generator (DCDG) for domestic and/or industrial applications such as water and/or space heating inside cabinet and/or shelters and/or houses, steam generation, absorption chillers based cooling. This serves as an added advantage in freezing temperature conditions where it can serve the purpose of space heating and water heating for the shelters or for hot arid regions where cooling is required inside the shelters. The heat energy of the generator is efficiently used and reduces power required for space heating / cooling inside the shelters, cabinets even when the generator is in use.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner which minimizes the fuel consumption thereby substantially reducing the operating cost of the system with optimization of renewable energy resources.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner which is light weight, compact in size, sturdy, modular, weather and sound proof, easy to carry and installed at high altitudes, and

cost effective. The system thereby solves the problem of transportation at high altitudes or at remote places, since fuel, and equipment shelter transportation are major concern at high altitudes.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner which maximize diesel efficiency, minimizes maintenance of diesel generator and reduction in the required capacities of diesel fuel and battery storage. Thus, increases the life of the engine.
Further object of the present invention is use of hybrid power system to reduce carbon emissions and thereby gaining carbon credits and contributing to a green environment.
Still further object of the present invention is to provide an integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner system that are operable under extreme environmental conditions.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the detail description when read in conjunction with the accompanying figures, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
STATEMENT OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides an integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner system comprising:
- a plurality of power sources configured to selectively supply power;
- at least one primary power source adapted as a main power;
- at least one secondary power source provide as an alternative power source and / or to assist said primary source ;
- at least one inverter provided to supply AC power;

- a Waste Heat Recovering System (WHRS) connected to said secondary sources to recover heat energy from the hot flue gases of said secondary sources ;
- an Electronic Control Unit (ECU) communicatively coupled to said plurality of power sources for controlling and power management of said power sources; and
- at least one tertiary power source comprising an energy storage system connected to said Electronic Control Unit (ECU) in case of failure of said primary power source and said secondary power source;
for providing AC and DC power in extreme environmental conditions.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the primary power source is a renewable power source.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the renewable power source is selected from photovoltaic solar cell or wind energy generator.
The primary power sources are renewable power sources including solar energy, wind energy, etc. adapted either alone or in combination thereof.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the secondary power source is a variable speed Direct Current Diesel Generator (DCDG).
Preferably, the energy storage system is a battery bank.
According to another aspect of the present invention, an inverter is connected to the Electronic Control Unit (ECU) or control panel configured with hybrid controller to supply power to AC auxiliary loads,
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, said renewable power source is connected to the battery bank for charging it.

According to further aspect of the present invention, said Electronic Control Unit comprises a hybrid controller which provide start command to the variable speed DCDG in case the DCDG fails to start automatically.

According to still further aspect of the present invention, a manual start push button switch is provided on control panel of said DCDG to start it manually in case the DCDG fails to start automatically.
The system is configured to provides ambience heating, floor and water heating,
The Waste Heat Recovery System (WHRS) comprising: a water storage means; a primary heat exchanger connected to said water storage means wherein said primary heat exchanger is configured to extract heat energy from the hot flue gases and transfer the heat to the surrounding water in the primary heat exchanger, said hot flue gases are fed at one of the end and leave from another end of said primary heat exchanger;
an air handling unit provided with opening to receive water from the output of the primary heat exchanger, said air handling unit is provided with pipe which enters at one end and leave from another end of the air handling unit, said pipe is adapted to carry air through the air handling unit to extract heat of the water for space heating; and
a secondary heat exchanger connected at the water output of the air handling unit to extract heat from the hot water, said secondary heat exchanger is connected with a closed loop water storage means to store hot water and the output of the secondary heat exchanger is provided with outlet for returning the water to the water storage means.
A method of operating integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner system for providing AC and DC power in extreme environmental conditions comprising the steps of:

generating power by nonconventional sources of energy (primary source) for charging a battery bank as well as catering the DC and AC auxiliary loads and respectively of the hybrid system;
estimating the power generated by nonconventional sources of energy (primary source) through power measuring devices;
estimating load connected to the hybrid system through Electronic Control Unit (ECU);
comparing the generated power with the estimated load by ECU and if the power
generated is less than the estimated load then ECU will send command to
automatically start secondary source for supplying the required power to the hybrid
system;
providing start command repeatedly by the ECU to the secondary source in case the
secondary source fails to start automatically in first command;
generating audio visual alarm by the ECU indicating "Auto Start failure" and to start the secondary source manually with the help of Manual Start Push Button provided on its control panel;
shutting down the secondary source by ECU when the load demand of the hybrid system decreases and it is within the capacity of the primary source;
converting the DC output generated by the secondary source to the AC by the inverter for supplying power to the AC load;
checking the availability of the primary source and the secondary source continuously; and
supplying the power from the charged battery bank if both primary and secondary sources are not available
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner comprises of a

variable speed direct current diesel generator (DCDG), a hybrid controller, solar and/ or wind power source, waste heat recovery system, battery bank, alternating and direct current heating systems. The fuel cost of variable speed DCDG contributes 60 to 70 percent improvement in operation cost. The ioad on the DCDG varies based on ambient temperature and load requirements. The variable speed concept saves about 15 to 25 percent of fuel, thereby reducing the carbon monoxide emission. The hybrid controller is an important assembly for the system. It is used for power management and integration. The main objectives of the controller are to minimize the operating costs for the variable speed DCDG, provide an optimistic energy solution for the hybrid system, and appropriate utilization of energy sources thereby moving a step ahead towards the green environment. The renewable energy i.e. solar and/ or wind are the priority source of power for the hybrid system. The photovoltaic/ Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) technology of the flexible panels are light weight, with no heat and reflection signature thereby assuring maximum solar energy absorption. In a preferred embodiment, the renewable energy source used is solar power which herein is a primary power source. The waste heat recovery system is designed to recover the heat energy from the hot flue gases / hot waste gases of the variable speed DCDG and utilize it for domestic and /or industrial applications. This system has key components like insulated waste heat recovery system, mild steel hot water tank, water recirculation system, primary and secondary heat exchanger and air handling unit and control panel.
The operational logic for the hybrid system is described as follow. The variable speed direct current diesel generator (DCDG) is the base power source. The variable speed DCDG is kept in an auto mode and the miniature circuit breaker of the variable speed DCDG is switched on to connects rectifier to load. Also, the miniature circuit breaker of the control panel and of the hybrid controller is switched on. When the inverter, miniature circuit breaker of solar, load and battery are switched on, solar power starts charging the battery bank. The voltage of the battery bank is checked at regular intervals to ensure the battery performance and to increase its life.

The solar power is provided by means of flexible photovoltaic cells. As herein, if solar power is unavailable, then it will check for the wind power source. These powers from non conventional sources are utilized for charging the battery bank as well as catering the DC and AC auxiliary loads. In case, if solar power and / or the wind power sources are unavailable or the load demand increases beyond the solar power and / or wind power source capacity, then the hybrid controller starts the variable speed DCDG. The excess load is catered by the variable speed DCDG. When the load demand decreases and is within the capacity of solar power source, the hybrid controller automatically shuts down the variable speed DCDG. The waste heat produced from the operation of variable speed DCDG is utilized for water heating/ cooling and /or space heating/ cooling and other general usage purpose. The primary heat exchanger is preferably fitted and positioned horizontally with the insulated mild steel water tank. The mild steel water tank is filled with fresh and clean water with adequate water supply to the waste heat recovery system to prevent the dry run of the waste heat recovery system. Exhaust flue gases are directed from the DCDG to the waste heat recovery system through flexible pipes. The water in the water tank enters into the waste heat recovery system which recovers thermal energy from hot flue gases / hot waste gases and transfers to the surrounding water in the waste heat recovery system. The primary side and secondary side centrifugal pumps maintains required velocity in the system through air handling unit and secondary heat exchanger in closed loop and facilitates uniform heat distribution in the water with the help of modulation of air temperature sensor and three way modulating valve for hot water. Also care is to be taken that air must be removed from in water pump by loosening the main screw so as to avoid air bubbles in water pipe and to have continues flow of water in WHRS. The control panel incorporates relay switches which controls operation of the primary as well as secondary side water circulation pumps, air modulating sensor, level switch & three way modulating valve. After ensuring that the AC miniature circuit breaker is on, the AC loads are switched on for further applications such as floor heaters, lighting, heating, and cooling but not restricted to the same. The solar power can be utilized for the entire day and can supply power for five to eight kilo watt hours per day.

The integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner concentrates on providing energy by the following three ways:
a) Efficient usage of all power sources through an integrated power generator system specifically by utilizing the waste hot gases produced from the DCDG.
b) Optimum fuel savings through an integrated hybrid power generator system by utilizing the renewable resources.
c) Ease in transportation, by reducing down the size of the DCDG.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF ACCOMPANYING DRAWING
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate one or more embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, explain the invention. In the drawings,
FIGURE 1 illustrates a block diagram of an integrated hybrid power system in accordance with the present disclosure;
FIGURE 2 shows a process flow diagram of Water Heat Recovery Scheme; and
FIGURE 3 shows a graphical representation of power generation by various sources.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A preferred embodiment will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiment does not limit the scope and ambit of the disclosure. The description provided is purely by way of example and illustration.
The embodiments herein and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained with reference to the non-limiting embodiments in the following description. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques are

omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the embodiments herein. The examples used herein are intended merely to facilitate an understanding of ways in which the embodiments herein may be practiced and to further enable those of skill in the art to practice the embodiments herein. Accordingly, the examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments herein.
The integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner of the present invention envisages a system that receives power selectively from a plurality of power sources including at least one renewable source of power, a variable speed Direct Current Diesel Generator (DCDG) and a battery bank, and supplies power to connected loads. The integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner is particularly suitable for providing single phase AC as well as DC power to high altitude shelters in remote locations, but not limited to the same, and easily operable in extreme environmental conditions. Additionally, the hybrid power generator and environment conditioner is configured to provide ambience heating, floor and water heating.
The use of the environment conditioner system reduces the carbon emissions and thereby gaining carbon credit and contributing to a green environment. The fuel cost of variable speed DCDG contributes 60 to 70 percent improvement in operation cost. The load on the DCDG varies based on ambient temperature and load requirements, The variable speed concept of the DCDG saves about 15 to 25 percent of fuel, thereby reducing the carbon monoxide emission.
Figure 1 shows an integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner (100) in accordance with the present invention, said system (100) mainly comprises of the following components:
> Primary power source in the form of renewable source of power (10);
> Secondary power source in the form of variable speed DCDG (12);
> Electronic Control Unit (ECU) or control panel configured with hybrid controller (14);

> Energy storage system in the form of battery bank (16);
> Inverter (18);
> Auxiliary load (DC) (20);
> Auxiliary load (AC) (22);
> Waste Heat Recovery System (WHRS) (24); and
> Water / ambience heating load (26).
The renewable source of power (10) either alone or in combination thereof, for instance, solar power, serves to be the main source of power. This power is utilized for charging the battery bank (16) as well as catering to the DC and AC auxiliary loads (20) and (22) respectively. If load demand increases beyond the capacity of the renewable source of power (10) or in case when such a source of power is unavailable, the control panel with the hybrid controller (14) starts the variable speed DCDG (12) automatically, the load is then catered by the variable speed DCDG (12). The hybrid controller (14) gives consecutive 2nd& 3 rd start command in the event of variable speed DCDG (12) does not start automatically after 1st start command. If variable speed DCDG (12) fails to start automatically, even after termination of 3rd automatic start command, then the hybrid controller (14) gives Audio visual alarm for "Auto Start failure". In such scenarios, variable speed DCDG (12) can be started manually with the help of Manual Start Push Button provided on its control panel. Waste Heat Recovery System (WHRS) (24) is used to reduce the water / ambience heating load (26) during operation of the variable speed DCDG (12). Calorific value of flue gases is increased and flue gases are supplemented by heat obtained from gases / refuse generated in the ambience associated with the generator. In case load demand decreases and is within the capacity of the renewable source of power (10), then the hybrid controller (14) automatically shuts down the variable speed DCDG (12).
The inverter (18) is used to cater to the AC auxiliary load (22). The control panel comprises the hybrid controller (14) which is the heart of the power system (100), and it performs the function of power management besides integrating all the aforesaid

components of system (100).The power system (100) is typically installed in a weather proof, light weight shelter.
The functional logic for the power management in accordance with the hybrid system of the present invention is described herein below:
> if renewable energy source is available, power to the load is supplied by the renewable energy source;
> if renewable source is not available and DCDG is available, power to the load is supplied by the DCDG; and
> if renewable energy source and the DCDG both are not available and battery bank is charged, then the power to the load is supplied by the battery bank.
Generator sets used in remote places or high altitude shelters consumes a lot of fuel to meet rigorous demands under extreme environmental conditions. Besides catering to the power demands of connected loads, the generator sets are also required to cater to the ambient and water heating loads that are typically necessary in harsh weather conditions. Generator fuel cost contributes 60 to 70% of the operational cost-Preferably, in accordance with the present invention, a variable speed DCDG is utilized to reduce fuel consumption. Fuel injection is monitored and controlled depending on load demand by a close loop feedback system. Less fuel consumption invariably results in reduced operational costs and less CO emission.
The integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner of the present invention is characterized by the following features:
• microprocessor based system;
• digital LCD display;
• compact in size;
• RS 485 communication interface;

• all site configurable parameters;
• intelligent control over all sources;
• battery charge control;
• battery SOC monitoring; and
• automatic priority based energy utilization.
The integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner system of the present disclosure is configured to typically display at least one of the following parameters:
• battery voltage, charging current;
• genset voltage, current, kW, cumulative kWH;
• solar voltage, current, kW, cumulative kWH; and
• SMPS voltage, current, kW, cumulative kWH.
The integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner of the present invention is further configured to comprise following functions including annunciation features:
• modes of operation -Automatic/Manual;
• 6LED indications for status of low battery voltage, DG fault, solar power failure, battery charging, mains fail, wind power fail;
• text displays for warnings, alarms/fault conditions; and
• self fault diagnosis.
The integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner of the present disclosure is further configured to comprise at least one of the following safety features:
• catering to DCDG low/high voltage;
• catering to SMPS low/high voltage;
• over current protection for power supply from DCDG & State Electricity Board;
• short circuit protection;

• reverse polarity protection; and
• reverse power flow protection.
The power generator and environment conditioner is typically designed to operate under following conditions:
A) Temperature: Operation: -30 deg. C to + 55 deg. C
Storage: -40 deg. C to + 70 deg. C
B) Relative humidity: up to 95% RH at 40 deg. C
C) Altitude: 4160 mtrs above MSL in operation
9100 mtrs above MSL in storage TEST SETUP
A typical test setup for an integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner includes the following components:
1) DCDG consisting of -
a) Diesel Engine
b) Variable speed Alternator
c) Electronic Governor
d) Control Panel
The control panel comprises a hybrid controller which is essentially the heart of the integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner of the present disclosure, a power monitoring unit, a governor card, control MCB, fuses, power and auxiliary relays, control switches, auxiliary relays, control transformer and other electrical components.
e) Solar power source
i) Solar Flexible CIGS
f) Battery Bank

g) UPS
h) Waste Heat Recovery System (WHRS):
Figure 2 shows process flow diagram of the waste heat recovery system. The
operation of WHRS (24) is described below :
The Waste Heat Recovery system (WHRS) (24) is typically designed to
recover heat energy from the hot flue gases or hot waste gases of the DCDG
and utilize the same for space heating and to get hot water for general usage
purpose.
The main elements of the WHRS (24) include primary heat exchanger (204), Mild Steel water supply tank (202), primary side water circulation pump, 3 way modulating valve, Air Handling Unit (206) for space heating, secondary side water circulation pump, secondary heat exchanger (208), water storage tank (210), control panel and water level switch.
The primary heat exchanger (204) is fitted horizontally with the insulated Mild Steel Water tank (202). Fresh and clean water along with antifreeze coolant is filled in the insulated water tank (202). The water tank (202) is provided to maintain adequate water supply to the WHRS (24) to prevent dry run of the WHRS (24). The exhaust flue gases are directed from the DCDG to WHRS (24) through flexible pipes. The water from the Mild Steel water tank (202) is fed into the WHRS (under gravitational force) (24) which recovers thermal energy from the hot flue gases and transfers to the surrounding water in the WHRS (24). The insulation cover on the water tank prevents heat loss from hot water during storage.
The primary side and the secondary side centrifugal pumps maintain required velocity in the WHRS through Air Handling unit (206) and secondary heat exchanger (208) provided in a closed loop and it facilitate uniform heat distribution in water with the help of modulation of air temperature sensor and three way modulating valve for hot water.

The control panel incorporates relays and switches which control operation of the primary as well as secondary side water circulation pumps, air modulating sensors, level switch and three way modulating valve. The water level sensor monitors the water level in the storage tank and sends signals to the control panel accordingly. In case of inadequate amount / level of water in the storage tank (210), it gives a low level alarm as well as creates sound for low level in the Mild Steel water tank (202), to protect heat exchanger from damages due to overheating during dry run.
i) AC Heating System with power supply, temperature indicator & Controller as well as for lighting, floor heating & water heating. AC Heating System specification: Heating mats are typically of a ready-to-use type and comprise self regulating heating cables fitted on mats / fiber glass cloth for ease of installation.
The output of the self regulating heating cables varies in response to the surrounding temperature. Variations in the ambient temperature are automatically compensated along the entire heat traced area. This feature makes it burn-out proof and thus results in longer life. The chances of failure are minimum, except when it is externally damaged or there is some problem with the electrical system.
Operating Voltage: 230VAC, 1 ph.
Power supply is given through the control panel to a weatherproof LM6 power connector. End boot is fitted at the end.
Temperature indicator controller is fitted in the panel for temperature monitoring and controlling. RTD is used for temperature sensing.
j) DC Heating System for space heating, DC Heating System specification DC space heaters 48 V, 500 W, continuous duty, wall mounted

Figure 3 shows the graph of power generation by the battery bank, solar power source, variable speed DCDG, Waste Heat Recovery System, and total power generated in kW in respect of the time in hours.
TECHNICAL ADVANCEMENTS AND ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE
The technical advancements offered by the integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner of the present invention include the realization of:
• an integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner;
• an integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner that is fuel efficient;
• an integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner that can operate with a plurality of power sources including renewable sources of power;
• an integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner that is sturdy and compact in size;
• an integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner that is light in weight;
• an integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner along with WHRS that could provide for heating of ambient space and water;
• an integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner that improves life of associated engine; and
• an integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner that is operable under extreme environmental conditions.
• The present invention makes use of available renewable energy as the primary source over fossil fuel based energy resources.
• The integrated hybrid system reduces fuel consumption, specifically diesel consumption, by optimization of all the renewable energy resources.
• The integrated hybrid power and heating system reduces heat load requirement by utilizing waste heat produced by the direct current diesel generator.
• The integrated hybrid power generator system is portable, light weight, raged and easy to transport, thereby making it an all terrain application system.

• The integrated hybrid power generator system is independent on the weather conditions thereby realizing energy reservation and emission reduction.
APPLICATIONS:
1) To meet the remote power needs
2) To meet the rural power energy needs.
ALTERNATIVES:
1) Addition of wind energy
2) Solar water heating system in addition to solar power supply.
Throughout this specification the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers or steps, but not the exclusion of any other element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers or steps.
The use of the expression "at least" or "at least one" suggests the use of one or more elements or ingredients or quantities, as the use may be in the embodiment of the disclosure to achieve one or more of the desired objects or results. The numerical values given of various physical parameters, dimensions and quantities are only approximate values and it is envisaged that the values higher or lower than the numerical value assigned to the physical parameters, dimensions and quantities fall within the scope of the disclosure unless there is a statement in the specification to the contrary.
The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and

modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the embodiments as described herein.

WE CLAIM:
1. An integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner system
comprising:
- a plurality of power sources configured to selectively supply power;
- at least one primary power source (10) adapted as a main power;
- at least one secondary power source (12) provided as an alternative power source and / or to assist said primary source (10);
- at least one inverter (18) provided to supply AC power,
- a Waste Heat Recovering System (WHRS) (24) connected to said secondary sources (12) to recover heat energy from the hot flue gases of said secondary sources (12);
- an Electronic Control Unit (ECU) (14) communicatively coupled to said plurality of power sources for controlling and power management of said power sources', and
- at least one tertiary power source comprising an energy storage system (16) connected to said Electronic Control Unit (ECU) (14) to provide power in case of failure of said primary power source (10) and said secondary power source (12);
for providing AC and DC power in extreme environmental conditions.
2. The integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said primary power sources are renewable power sources (10) including solar energy, wind energy, etc. adapted either alone or in combination thereof.
3. The integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said secondary power source is a variable speed Direct Current Diesel Generator (DCDG) (12).
4. The integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said energy storage system is a battery bank (16).

5. The integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said renewable power source (10) is connected to the battery bank for charging it.
6. The integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said Electronic Control Unit (14) comprises a hybrid controller which provide start command repeatedly to the variable speed DCDG (12) in case the DCDG fails to start automatically in first command.
7. The integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner system as claimed in any of the preceding claim, wherein a manual start push button switch is provided to start said DCDG manually in case of DCDG fails to start automatically.
8. The integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner system as claimed in any of the preceding claim wherein said system is configured to provides ambience heating, floor and water heating,
9. The integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner system as claimed in any of the preceding claim, wherein said Waste Heat Recovery System (WHRS) comprising:

- a water storage means (202, 210);
- a primary heat exchanger (204) connected to said water storage means (202) wherein said primary heat exchanger (204) is configured to extract heat energy from the hot flue gases and transfer the heat to the surrounding water in the primary heat exchanger (204), said hot flue gases are fed at one of the end and leave from another end of said primary heat exchanger (204);
- an air handling unit (206) provided with opening to receive water from the output of the primary heat exchanger (204), said air handling unit (206) is provided with pipe which enters at one end and leave from another end of

the air handling unit (206), said pipe is adapted to carry air through the air handling unit (206) to extract heat of the water for space heating; and
- a secondary heat exchanger (208) connected at the water output of the air
handling unit (206) to extract heat from the hot water, said secondary heat
exchanger (208) is connected with a closed loop water storage means (210)
to store hot water and the output of the secondary heat exchanger (208) is
provided with outlet for returning the water to the water storage means
(202).
10. A method of operating integrated hybrid power generator and environment conditioner system for providing AC and DC power in extreme environmental conditions comprising the steps of:
- generating power by nonconventional sources of energy (primary source) (10) for charging a battery bank (16) as well as catering the DC and AC auxiliary loads (20) and (22) respectively of the hybrid system;
- estimating the power generated by nonconventional sources of energy (primary source) (10) through power measuring devices;
- estimating load connected to the hybrid system through Electronic Control Unit (ECU) (14);
- comparing the generated power with the estimated load by ECU (14) and if the power generated is less than the estimated load then ECU will send command to automatically start secondary source (12) for supplying the required power to the hybrid system;
- providing start command repeatedly by the ECU (14) to the secondary source (12) in case the secondary source (12) fails to start automatically in first command;
- generating audio visual alarm by the ECU (14) indicating "Auto Start failure" and to start the secondary source (12) manually with the help of Manual Start Push Button provided on its control panel;

- shutting down the secondary source(12) by ECU (14) when the load demand of the hybrid system decreases and it is within the capacity of the primary source (10);
- converting the DC output generated by the secondary source (12) to the AC by the inverter (18) for supplying power to the AC load;
- checking the availability of the primary source (10) and the secondary source (12) continuously; and
- supplying the power from the charged battery bank if both primary (10) and secondary (12) sources are not available.