Claims:I claim,

1. A Smart Onion Warehouse embedded with IoT based system comprises of Sensors, GSM module, multiplexer, buzzer, power supply, DTH11 sensor, cell phone, microcontroller, relay, lamp, SD card module as characterized in figure 3 of sheet 2.

2. Accordingly as claimed in claim 1 wherein temperature sensor, humidity sensor, dour sensor and light sensor are embedded, sensors sense the data and sent the information to the user.

3. As claimed in claim 2 wherein said sensors are connected using ardino board.

4. IoT system based Smart Onion Warehouse which is mainly consisting of four compartments wherein dimensions of each said compartment is 6 feet (length) X 5 feet (Width) with 1.33 feet gap between the each compartment as characterized in figure 2 of sheet 1.

5. IoT system based Smart Onion Warehouse as claimed in claim 4 wherein said compartment is of 6: 5 (length) X (Width) ratio.
, Description:FORM 2
THE PATENT ACT 1970
(39 OF 1970)
AND
The patent rules, 2003
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
(See section 10: rule 13)

1. TITLE OF INVENTION
IoT based Smart Onion Warehouse

2. APPLICANTS

Sr. No Name Nationality Address
1. Sandip Sanjay Gangurde Indian At- Nimbale, Post- Raipur,
Tal- Chandwad, Dist- Nasik, Maharashtra- 423104

3. PREAMBLE TO THE DESCRIPTION

COMPLETE
Following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner in which it is to be performed.

4. DESCRIPTION.

Technical field of invention:

The present invention in general relates to design and development of a Smart Onion Warehouse and in particular to IoT based system for alerting the status of the onions using sensors to the farmer.

Prior art:

There is a need in the onion industry for a sensitive and inexpensive gas sensing device that differentiates between healthy and diseased onions. There are certain problems which arise during conventional storage of onion viz. loss in weight, sprouting and rotting of bulb. To overcome these losses onion must be stored in scientific manner. Under National Agriculture Development Project Govt. of India, MSAMB has submitted a proposal for implementing the subsidy scheme for scientific onion storage.Although the problem not solve regarding to onion while storing period.

CN 201018872 Y discloses intelligent ventilating temperature-lowering system for fruit and vegetable preserving storehouse. The utility model relates to an intelligent ventilation cooling system of the fruit and vegetable preservation warehouse belonging to a fruit and vegetable preservation warehouse ventilation cooling system controlled by the electronics technology. The utility model mainly solves the drawbacks of damaging human body health and wasting energy of the prior fruit and vegetable preservation warehouse. The technology scheme of the utility model is that the fruit and vegetable preservation warehouse intelligent ventilation cooling system includes a temperature sensor arranged in the preservation warehouse, a refrigeration device composed by an air cooler arranged in the preservation warehouse and a compressor, a condenser arranged out of the preservation warehouse, in the utility model, the utility model also includes an axial flow fan, an air inlet, an environment temperature sensor and an intelligent temperature control device, the axial flow fan is arranged in the exhaust outlet arranged on the upper part of one wall of the preservation warehouse, the air inlet is arranged on the lower part of another wall of the preservation warehouse, the environment temperature sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the preservation warehouse, the intelligent temperature control device is installed out of the preservation warehouse.

CN 105116822 A discloses a fruit transshipment and warehousing monitoring system, which mainly comprises a transshipment box, an air vent hole control module, a gas sensor, a data acquisition and control module, a data transmission module and an intelligent terminal, wherein the gas sensor, the data acquisition and control module, and the air vent hole control module are arranged inside the transshipment box and are electrically connected in sequence; and the data acquisition and control module is connected with the intelligent terminal via the data storage and transmission module. Whether fruits in the transshipment box are mouldy can be detected through the gas sensor, if the fruits are mouldy, the data acquisition and control module controls the solenoid valve in the air vent hole control module to be on to shield the air vent hole in the transshipment box, the intelligent terminal is announced to give an alarm, the fact that surrounding other fruits go bad as partial fruits are mouldy and putrid during the fruit transshipment process can be effectively avoided, a transport person can be timely announced to carry out processing, and loss can be avoided.

CN 106171653 A discloses a vegetable greenhouse device adopting the agriculture Internet-of-things technology and relates to the technical field of application of the Internet of things. An environment monitoring device collects and transmits the environment information of a greenhouse and controls environment parameters through the vegetable greenhouse information collecting automatic deployment technology, the self-organizing transmission technology and the intelligent control technology of the greenhouse environment by applying a low-power-consumption intelligent sensing, multi-mode wireless transmission, high-precision node positioning and extensible network framework, a special sensor node, a control node and irrigation fertilizing, disinfecting, grafting and transplanting intelligent equipment, and a growth information dynamic monitoring device and a precision control device recognize and record the vegetable yield, the growth information, the management information and the geographical location information through the RFID technology. The vegetable greenhouse device has the advantages that in the vegetable greenhouse, the growth environment of vegetables is intelligently monitored, regulated and controlled through the agriculture Internet-of-things technology, the monitoring data is precise, and the growth environment of vegetables is easily regulated and controlled in a full-automatic mode.

CN 2855946 Y discloses vehicle vegetable/fruits storage box with full automatic air conditioner. The utility model relates to a box used by vehicles for storage and transportation with completely automatic air-conditioning devices. The refrigerating installation, heater, motor, and air compressor are designed in a closed space at the end of the box. It is characterized in that completely automatic air-conditioning devices are available in the sealed chamber. The air-conditioning supervision computer is connected, through a controller, with analog input module, relay output module, and digital quantity input module. The analog input module is connected with the sensor testing the temperature, oxygen density, ethylene density, humidity, carbon dioxide, and storage battery voltage of the chamber. The relay output module makes up a circuit with the refrigerating installation, heater, humidifier, air-compressor, nitrogen production unit, carbon dioxide deprivation device, ethylene deprivation installation, and the motor. The digital quantity input module connects with the door switch and the emergence button. The advantages of the model utility lie in that the mature time for fruits and vegetables can be adjusted based on their different physiological status.

CN 107135752 Adiscloses a fruit-vegetable preservation store, comprising a derrick, a multi-tier lifting platform, an intelligent control system, and a power traction device; the multi-tier lifting platform is mounted in the derrick, the power traction device is mounted at the top of the derrick, the intelligent control system is disposed at an access port of the multi-tier lifting platform, a fruit-vegetable holder and an LED lamp panel are arranged in each tier of the multi-tier lifting platform, each LED lamp is arranged at the top of each tier of the multi-tier lifting platform, the LED lamp panels are controlled through a spectral controller to generate various regular pulsed periodic spectral optical signals. The fruit-vegetable preservation store has small floor area, reasonable compact structure and good convenience of use, may be built with any tiers, is less difficult to construct, low in cost and low in operation cost, is low in energy consumption, features multiple uses and energy conservation, and greatly saves the fruit-vegetable storage space since the multi-tier lifting platform is provided.

CN 1539303 A discloses gas regulative warehouse combined from small units in application of storing fresh garden stuff in large scale. An application of small units combined air-regulating storehouse in the antistaling storage of fruit and vegetable features that the fresh fruit and vegetable are stored at -0.5-+0.5 deg.C under 90-95% of humidity in the atmosphere containing O2 (4-5.5%) and Co2 (6-16%).

There are so many techniques available in the market to store onion or other vegetables in the ware-house, but there is no any smart technique is available to detect infected onion as well as degraded onion. Therefore to overcome the shortcomings of the existing systems and methods there is need to design and develop an improved and efficient system and device for monitoring warehouse for onions. Hence the present invention designs and implements an IoT based Smart Onion Warehouse.

Object:

1. The primary object of the present invention is to provide IoT Smart Onion Warehouse.

2. Another object of the present invention is to provide system; forward alert and precaution messages on farmers mobile which are sensed through the sensors.

3. Yet another object of the present invention is to enhance the quality and quantity of onion and solve all financial issue of farmers.

4. Yet another object of the present invention is to maintain the quantity of onion and increase productivity.

5. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide smart solution to reduce the post-harvest storage losses of onion.

6. Yet another object of the present invention is to reduce the manual efforts of the farmers and stakeholders.

7. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide all information regarding temperature humidity, rainfall, condition of onion and location of degraded onion.

8. Yet another object of the present invention is to sent alert notification to the user incase of erratic climate change.

Other objects, features and advantages will become apparent from detail description and appended claims to those skilled in art.

STATEMENT:

Accordingly following invention relates to design and development of a Smart Onion Warehouse.The proposed system is based on Internet of Things (IoT) which includes sensors and arduino kit for the detection of onion which is getting debase. In the present invented system different models used such as hardware model, database model and user model. In hardware model different sensors are embedded; temperature sensor and humidity sensor (1), odour sensor (2) and light sensor. To connect them ardino board is used. The different kind of sensor sense the data and information will be send to the user. DTH11 sensor (14) will sense the increase or decrease of the temperature if the temperature increases or decreases it will give the alert message on user mobile and also provide a precaution which should be taken be vendor or farmer. Same way humidity will be sensed by the sensor, it will also check the temperature of air particle present in the atmosphere. Raindrop sensor (3) detect the rain drops fallen on the Onion and precaution message send on the cell phone. Gas smell sensor sense the gas and sulphuric smell from the warehouse and precaution message send on the farmer's mobile. Also siren will be ringed. The preferred embodiment mainly comprises of sensors, GSM module, multiplexer, buzzer, power supply, DTH11 sensor, cell phone, microcontroller, relay, lamp, SD card module, etc.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING:

This invention is described by way of example with reference to the following drawing where,

Figure 1 of sheet 1 showsthe working architecture.
Where,
1 denotes Temperature and humidity sensor,
2 denotes Odour sensor,
3 denotes Raindrop sensor,
4 denotes Store all precaution and alert information,
5 denotes Alert! There is raining,
6 denotes Buzzer.

Figure 2 of sheet 1shows smart warehouse layout.

Figure 3 of sheet 2 shows the system architecture.
Where,
3 denotes Raindrop sensor,
6 denotes Buzzer,
7 denotes Power supply,
8 denotes MUX,
9 denotes Relay-1,
10 denotes Relay-2,
11 denotes Lamp-1,
12 denotes Lamp-2,
13 denotes SD card module,
14 denotes DHT-11,
15 denotes GSM module.

In order that the manner in which the above-cited and other advantages and objects of the invention are obtained, a more particular description of the invention briefly described above will be referred, which are illustrated in the appended drawing. Understanding that these drawing depict only typical embodiment of the invention and therefore not to be considered limiting on its scope, the invention will be described with additional specificity and details through the use of the accompanying drawing.

Detailed description:

The present invention relates to Smart Onion Warehouse and in particular to IoT based system for alerting the status of the onions using sensors to the farmer. In the proffered embodiment of the present invention different models used such as hardware model, database model and user model. In hardware model different sensors are used such as temperature sensor, humidity sensor, dour sensor and light sensor. To connect them ardino board is used. The different kind of sensor will sense the data and information will be send to the user.

DTH11 sensor sense the increase or decrease of the temperature if the temperature increases or decreases it will give the alert message on user mobile and also provide a precaution which should be taken be vendor or farmer. Same way humidity sensed by the sensor, and also checks the temperature of air particle present in the atmosphere. Raindrop sensor detect the rain drops fallen on the Onion and precaution message send on the cell phone. Gas smell sensor sense the gas and sulphuric smell from the warehouse.

Algorithm for working of DHT-11 sensor:
1. Take input from sensor kit (i.e. Temperature, Humidity).
2. If Temperature T1 is 10 degree < T1<45 degree) (H1<=17 % in moisture level)
3. Then re No-sql query on database i.e. db1 and give proper alert message (M), Notification (N), glow light of particular (L) compartment give beep (B).
4. Else
To check continuously all inputs from DHT-11 sensor without any interrupt.

Algorithm for working of Rain -Drop sensor:
1. Take input from sensor kit (i.e. Rain water).
2. If water of rain(W) is falling down on Rain -Drop sensor
3. Then re No-sql query on database i.e. db1 and give proper alert message (M), Notification(N) glow light of particular (L)compartment give beep(B).
4. Else
To check continuously all inputs from Rain-Drop(R) sensor without any interrupt.

Algorithm for working of Smell sensor:
1. Take input from sensor kit (i.e. Smell S8, Ch4).
2. If smell of rotten onion is cached by smell sensor i.e.(Smell=Ch4) || (Smell=S8)
3. Then re No-sql query on database i.e. db1 and give proper alert message (M), Notification (N), glow light of particular (L) compartment give beep (B).
4. Else
To check continuously all inputs from Smell- sensor(S) sensor without any interrupt.

Architecture of the warehouse wherein compartment are made with 6: 5 ratios with gap of 1.33 feet. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention there are four compartments are made and dimension of each compartment are 6 feet (length) X 5 feet (Width) and 1.33 feet gap between the each compartment.

The present invention reduce the manual efforts of the farmers and stakeholders also maintain the quality and quantity of stored onion and provides all information regarding temperature and humidity, rainfall, condition of onion, location of degraded onion. Also provide alert notification to the user in case of erratic climate change.

Additional advantages and modification will readily occur to those skilled in art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspect is not limited to specific details and representative embodiments shown and described herein. Accordingly various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the general invention concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.