Description:Title of The Invention
IoT-ENABLED SOLAR/GEOTHERMAL SOURCE-BASED DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEM
Field of the Invention
This invention relates to IoT-enabled solar/geothermal source-based district heating system
Background of the Invention
RU2710632C2: FIELD: heat exchange. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to district heat distribution system (1) comprising thermal circuit (10), comprising: hot and cold channels (12, 14), through which heat transfer fluid can flow, heat exchanger (22) of heat-consuming unit and heat-exchanger (32) of heat-generating unit. Heat-exchanger (22) of heat-consuming unit can be selectively connected to hot channel (12) through valve (23) or through pump (24) of this unit. Heat-generating unit (32) of heat-generating unit can be selectively connected to cold channel (14) through valve (33) of heat-generating unit or through pump (34) of this unit. EFFECT: rayon system of heat energy distribution is disclosed.14 cl, 2 dwg
None of the prior art indicate above either alone or in combination with one another disclose what the present invention has disclosed. Present invention is district heat distribution system containing a heat circuit with two channels for heat transfer fluid flow, local heat-consuming units with a heat exchanger selectively connected to the hot channel through the valve or the pump, and a differential pressure determination device and controller. In contrast, the IoT-enabled Solar/Geothermal Source-Based District Heating System patent focuses on using renewable energy sources for district heating, such as solar and geothermal energy. The system integrates IoT technology for monitoring and controlling heat sources and heating demand, optimizing energy efficiency and reducing energy waste.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts, in a simplified format, that are further described in the detailed description of the invention. This summary is neither intended to identify key or essential inventive concepts of the invention and nor is it intended for determining the scope of the invention.
To further clarify advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
The LoRaWAN based wireless network (4) provides real-time monitoring and control of the system. The controller (5) uses machine learning algorithms to optimize the heating plant's performance, such as adjusting flow rates, temperatures, and pump speeds, based on data received from the temperature and pressure sensors. The controller (5) then sends commands to the actuators (6) to adjust the heating plant's flow rates, temperatures, and pump speeds to implement the optimizations. The distribution network (7) is equipped with sensors and valves that can be remotely controlled by the controller (5) to optimize heat flow and reduce heat loss. The actuators (6) also control the valves and pumps in the distribution network (7) to regulate heat flow to consumers. The piping system (9) is responsible for transporting the hot water through the distribution network (7) and to the consumer systems (8). Finally, the user interface (10) provides real-time data on energy consumption and performance, remote heating adjustments, energy consumption and cost data management, energy-saving alerts and recommendations, carbon footprint, and energy usage tracking to the end-users. The IoT-enabled solar/geothermal district heating system is a smart and efficient way to provide heating to homes and buildings while reducing energy consumption and costs.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The illustrated embodiments of the subject matter will be understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout. The following description is intended only by way of example, and simply illustrates certain selected embodiments of devices, systems, and methods that are consistent with the subject matter as claimed herein, wherein:
The LoRaWAN based wireless network (4) provides real-time monitoring and control of the system. The controller (5) uses machine learning algorithms to optimize the heating plant's performance, such as adjusting flow rates, temperatures, and pump speeds, based on data received from the temperature and pressure sensors. The controller (5) then sends commands to the actuators (6) to adjust the heating plant's flow rates, temperatures, and pump speeds to implement the optimizations. The distribution network (7) is equipped with sensors and valves that can be remotely controlled by the controller (5) to optimize heat flow and reduce heat loss. The actuators (6) also control the valves and pumps in the distribution network (7) to regulate heat flow to consumers. The piping system (9) is responsible for transporting the hot water through the distribution network (7) and to the consumer systems (8). Finally, the user interface (10) provides real-time data on energy consumption and performance, remote heating adjustments, energy consumption and cost data management, energy-saving alerts and recommendations, carbon footprint, and energy usage tracking to the end-users. The IoT-enabled solar/geothermal district heating system is a smart and efficient way to provide heating to homes and buildings while reducing energy consumption and costs.
The figures depict embodiments of the present subject matter for the purposes of illustration only. A person skilled in the art will easily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments are described herein in such details as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of details provided herein is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
It is also to be understood that various arrangements may be devised that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as specific examples, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a",” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes” and/or “including,” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", “third”, and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, e.g., those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
It should be noted that the description merely illustrates the principles of the present subject matter. It will thus be appreciated that those skilled in the art will be able to devise various arrangements that, although not explicitly described herein, embody the principles of the present subject matter and are included within its scope.
The problem addressed by the IoT-Based Community Solar Cooking System invention is the lack of access to sustainable and efficient cooking solutions in rural and low-income communities. Traditional cooking methods in these communities involve the use of inefficient and polluting fuels such as wood, charcoal, or kerosene, which lead to negative health and environmental impacts, as well as high costs and time burdens for families. While solar cooking systems offer a sustainable and clean alternative, they often require individual ownership and maintenance, making them inaccessible to many communities. The present invention aims to address these challenges by providing an IoT-based community solar cooking system that the main components of IoT-enabled solar/geothermal source-based district heating system are: the heating plant, the transmission and distribution network, consumer systems and the controller
A. Heating Plant:
The heating plant includes a solar or geothermal energy source, which is connected to the district heating network. The energy source is equipped with temperature sensors to monitor the temperature of the fluid and ensure optimal performance. The energy source is also equipped with wireless communication technology to transmit data to the controller.
B. Transmission and Distribution Network:
The transmission and distribution network consists of pipes that transport the heated fluid from the energy source to the consumer systems. The pipes are equipped with pressure and temperature sensors to monitor the condition of the pipes and ensure optimal performance. The pipes are also equipped with wireless communication technology to transmit data to the controller.
C. Consumer Systems:
The consumer systems include heating systems that are connected to the district heating network. The heating systems are equipped with temperature sensors to monitor the temperature of the fluid and ensure optimal performance. The heating systems are also equipped with wireless communication technology to transmit data to the controller.
D. Controller:
The controller is the central component of the IoT-enabled district heating system. It receives data from the various sensors in the system and uses this data to optimize the performance of the heating plant and the transmission and distribution network. The controller uses machine learning algorithms to predict energy demand and adjust the energy flow accordingly. The controller is also equipped with wireless communication technology to transmit data to the energy source, pipes, and heating systems.
The IoT-enabled solar/geothermal district heating system is a complex network that utilizes various components to optimize energy consumption and costs. At the heart of the system are the temperature sensor (1) and pressure sensor (3), which provide critical data to the controller (5). The heating plant (2) generates heat using solar and/or geothermal sources and sends hot water through the piping system (9) to the distribution network (7), where it is distributed to consumer systems (8) such as individual heating systems in homes and buildings.
The LoRaWAN based wireless network (4) provides real-time monitoring and control of the system. The controller (5) uses machine learning algorithms to optimize the heating plant's performance, such as adjusting flow rates, temperatures, and pump speeds, based on data received from the temperature and pressure sensors. The controller (5) then sends commands to the actuators (6) to adjust the heating plant's flow rates, temperatures, and pump speeds to implement the optimizations.
The distribution network (7) is equipped with sensors and valves that can be remotely controlled by the controller (5) to optimize heat flow and reduce heat loss. The actuators (6) also control the valves and pumps in the distribution network (7) to regulate heat flow to consumers. The piping system (9) is responsible for transporting the hot water through the distribution network (7) and to the consumer systems (8).
Finally, the user interface (10) provides real-time data on energy consumption and performance, remote heating adjustments, energy consumption and cost data management, energy-saving alerts and recommendations, carbon footprint, and energy usage tracking to the end-users.
The IoT-enabled solar/geothermal district heating system is a smart and efficient way to provide heating to homes and buildings while reducing energy consumption and costs.
ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION:
1. Energy Efficient: The IoT-enabled district heating system optimizes energy usage and reduces wastage, resulting in lower energy costs.
2. Reliable: The system is equipped with sensors that monitor the condition of the pipes and the energy source, which ensures optimal performance and reduces the risk of breakdowns.
3. Sustainable: The system utilizes renewable energy sources such as solar or geothermal energy, which reduces reliance on fossil fuels and promotes sustainability.
4. Improved User Experience: The user interface provides real-time data on energy consumption and performance, which enables consumers to adjust their heating settings and reduce their energy costs.

, Claims:We Claim:
1. An IoT-enabled solar/geothermal source-based district heating system is comprises with wireless network (4) provides real-time monitoring and control of the system, controller (5) uses machine learning algorithms to optimize the heating plant's performance, such as adjusting flow rates, temperatures, and pump speeds, based on data received from the temperature and pressure sensors.
2. The system is claimed in claim 1, wherein controller (5) sends commands to the actuators (6) to adjust the heating plant's flow rates, temperatures, and pump speeds to implement the optimizations. The distribution network (7) is equipped with sensors and valves that can be remotely controlled by the controller (5) to optimize heat flow and reduce heat loss.
3. The system is claimed in claim 1, wherein actuators (6) controls the valves and pumps in the distribution network (7) to regulate heat flow to consumers.
4. The system is claimed in claim 1, wherein piping system (9) is responsible for transporting the hot water through the distribution network (7) and to the consumer systems (8).
5. The system is claimed in claim 1, wherein the distribution network (7) is equipped with sensors and valves that is remotely controlled by the controller (5) to optimize heat flow and reduce heat loss.
6. The system is claimed in claim 1, wherein the user interface (10) provides real-time data on energy consumption and performance, remote heating adjustments, energy consumption and cost data management, energy-saving alerts and recommendations, carbon footprint, and energy usage tracking to the end-users.