IRRIGATION PIPE CONNECTOR
The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No.
61/031,293, filed February 25, 2008, whose contents are incorporated in their entirety.
BACKGROUND
The present disclosure relates to a connector for use in an irrigation system.
Such a connector may be used in a main distribution pipe to enable for example
drip irrigation pipes to branch off therefrom.
US Patent Application No. 20050194469, the disclosure of which is incorporated
herein by reference, describes an irrigation pipe with pipe connectors.
US Patent Application No. 20070074776, the disclosure of which is incorporated
herein by reference, describes that the walls of a pipe under internal hydrostatic pressure
experience stress.
SUMMARY
The following embodiment and aspects thereof are described and illustrated in
conjunction with systems, tools and methods which are meant to be exemplary and illustrative,
not limiting in scope.
In one aspect, the present invention is directed to a irrigation pipe connector. In
one embodiment, the irrigation pipe connector includes: (a) a core having an upper portion, a
lower portion and an opening extending between the upper and lower portions, the core being
adapted to connect to an irrigation element, and (b) a wing connected to the core and extending
radially outwardly therefrom, the wing comprising a leg and a flange, the flange being adapted to
attach to a wall of an irrigation pipe, the leg being attached at a first end thereof to the flange and
at a second end thereof to the core; wherein at least a portion of the connector is adapted to
resiliently bend to thereby allow displacement of the flange relative to the core.
The core and the wing may be integrally formed of the same material and have
unitary one-piece construction.

The opening may comprise a bore and the connector is adapted to connect to the
irrigation element at the bore. Furthermore, the bore may be threaded.
A groove may be formed in the connector between the core and the leg.
Furthermore, a depth of the groove may be at least as great as a thickness of the leg. In addition,
the leg may extends upwardly and radially outwardly, from the core's lower portion towards the
flange.
The core has an axis (C), and the flange may comprise a radially inward segment
and a peripheral segment that extends radially outwardly from the radially inward segment;
wherein a thickness of the peripheral segment is smaller than a thickness of the radially inward
segment, the thicknesses of the segments being taken in a direction along the axis (C).
In another embodiment, the irrigation pipe connector includes: (a) a core having
an axis (C) and being adapted to connect to an irrigation element; and (b) a wing connected to
the core and extending radially outwardly therefrom relative to the axis (C), the wing comprising
a radially inward segment and a peripheral segment that extends radially outwardly from the
radially inward segment; wherein a thickness of the peripheral segment is smaller than a
thickness of the radially inward segment, the thicknesses of the segments being taken in a
direction along the axis (C).
In still another embodiment, the irrigation pipe connector includes: (a) a core
adapted to connect to an irrigation element; and (b) a wing comprising a leg and a flange, the
wing extending about the core and connected to the core via the leg, the wing being attachable to
a pipe; wherein the flange comprises a main segment and a peripheral segment and the peripheral
segment has a thickness that is smaller than a thickness of the main segment.
In another aspect, the present invention is directed to an irrigation pipe having a
lumen including a pipe wall; and at least one irrigation pipe connector. The irrigation pipe
connector includes: (a) a core adapted to connect to an irrigation element; and (b) a wing
extending about the core and comprising a segment connected to the pipe wall; wherein at least a
portion of the wing is adapted to resiliency bend to thereby allow displacement of the segment
connected to the pipe wall relative to the core.
In addition to the exemplary aspects and embodiment described above, further
aspects and embodiments will become apparent by reference to the figures and by study of the
following detailed descriptions.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Exemplary embodiments are illustrated in referenced figures. It is intended that
the embodiments and figures disclosed herein are to be considered illustrative, rather than
restrictive. The disclosure, however, both as to organization and method of operation, together
with objects, features, and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the
following detailed description when read with the accompanying figures, in which:
Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a pipe incorporating connectors in accordance
with the present disclosure;
Fig. 2 shows a partial cross sectional view of the pipe taken through one of the
connectors in the plane II-II in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows a perspective top view of the connector;
Fig. 4 shows a section of Fig. 2; and
Figs. 5 A and 5B show the arrangement of Fig. 2 with the connector coupled to an
irrigation element and subjected to various resilient bending.
It will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity of illustration, elements shown
in the figures have not necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of
the elements may be exaggerated relative to other elements for clarity. Further, where
considered appropriate, reference numerals may be repeated within the figures to indicate like
elements.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Attention is first drawn to Fig. 1. A pipe 10 having a longitudinal axis X has an
axially extending lumen 12 that is surrounded by a wall 14. Two connectors 16, each having its
own axis C, are attached at longitudinally spaced apart locations to the wall 14 of the pipe 10
adjacent apertures 11 that are formed through the wall 14. The pipe 10 is of a lay-flat type which
when not in use under internal fluid pressure and/or when rolled on a reel may have a shape of a
generally flat strip (not shown). When the pipe 10 is under no internal fluid pressure, the
connector axis C may be coincident with a normal N to the pipe 10.
An outward and an inward direction of the axis C is defined respectively out of and
into the pipe 10. It should be noted that the directional terms appearing throughout the

specification and claims are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the scope
of the appended claims. The terms "up", "above", "upper", "out" (and derivatives thereof) define
similar directions; and the terms "down", "below", "lower", "in" (and derivatives thereof) define
similar directions.
Attention is drawn to Figs. 2 and 3. The connector 16 has a central core 18 that
extends a thickness or height H along axis C and a peripheral wing 20 that is located thereabout.
In one embodiment, the central core 18 and the peripheral wing 20 are integrally formed of the
same material and have unitary one-piece construction.
The central core 18 has an upper portion 18a which is exposed to the outer surface of
the pipe 10 and an lower portion 18b which is exposed to the inner surface of the pipe 10. In one
embodiment, the wing 20 extends radially outwardly relative to the core 18. The core 18 is
adapted to retain an irrigation element 40 (See Figs. 5A, 5B) and is provided with an opening 22
that is formed therein along axis C and extends between the upper portion 18a and the lower
portion 18b. In one embodiment, the opening 22 is in the form of a through going bore 22. The
bore 22 is optionally adapted to connect to the irrigation element which may be for example a
drip irrigation pipe, an irrigation fitting, a sprinkler, a valve, a pressure regulator, etc.
Optionally, the bore 22 is threaded though other means may be formed in the bore 22 in order to
retain an irrigation element. Preferably the core 18 is adapted to releasably retain irrigation
elements.
The wing 20 has a leg 24 and a flange 26 which are joined at a rim 28. As seen in
Fig. 2, the leg 24 is attached at its first end 24a towards the flange 26 and at its second end 24b to
the core 26. At its second end 24b, the leg 24 extends outwardly from an inner circumference of
the core 18, proximate the core's lower portion 18b, to the rim 28. Thus, in one embodiment, the
leg 24 extends from the core's lower portion 18b, upwardly along axis C and radially outwardly
away from axis C, to the flange 26. As also seen in Fig. 2, the thickness of the leg 24 is given by
T1.
The flange 26 has a radially inward main segment 30 and a radially outward
peripheral segment 32. The main segment 30 extends in a radially outward direction relative to
the core 18, generally perpendicular to axis C and in a direction away from axis C from the rim
28 to the peripheral segment 32. The peripheral segment 32 extends from the main segment 30
in a radially outward direction relative to the core 18. The connector 16 is attached at the flange

26 optionally to an inner surface 34 of the wall 14 adjacent aperture 11 and optionally the
attachment is performed by, for example, bonding or welding, etc.
A peripheral groove 36 is formed in the connector 16 between the leg 24 and
the core 18. As seen in Fig. 2, the depth of the groove 36, which depth is taken from the
uppermost level of the main segment 30 and the peripheral segment 32, is given by T2. In one
embodiment, the groove depth T2 is at least 1.0 times Tl, and more preferably 2.0 times Tl.
This optionally provides a first resilient region Rl in the connector 16 about the axis C, between
the leg 24 and the core 18 at the core's lower portion 18b. Optionally, a second resilient region
R2 may be formed in the connector 16 adjacent the rim 28 where the flange 26 and leg 24 merge.
It is noted that the term resilience implies that the resulting structure is afforded locations with
resilient bending. The degree of resilient bending is a question of optimal design and it may be
that embodiments of the connector 16 may have only one location or more than two locations
that are afforded resilient bending.
In cross sections including axis C, the aperture 11 in the pipe's wall 14 has a
dimension D1 that is the diameter of the aperture 11 when the pipe 10 is in a lay-flat state
wherein the aperture 11 may have a circular form. It is noted that when subjected to internal
fluid pressure, the aperture 11 may assume an elliptical shape when viewed along the axis C
(view not shown) with the larger dimension of the ellipse being oriented along the pipe's
circumferential direction. This is due to the fact that pipes under internal hydrostatic pressure
typically experience larger stress in the circumferential direction as opposed to the longitudinal
direction.
Attention is drawn to Figs. 5A and 5B showing a partial view of an irrigation
element in the form of a fitting 40 that is retained in the connector's opening 22. As seen in the
cross-section of Fig. 5A, under internal fluid pressure illustrated by short arrows 38, the pipe 10
expands outwardly and thereby the aperture 11 reaches an enlarged state. At least a portion of
the wing 20 is adapted to resiliently bend to thereby allow displacement relative to the core 18 of
the wing's flange 26 that is attached to the pipe's wall 14. In a cross section including axis C, the
aperture 11 in the pipe's wall 14 has in the enlarged state a dimension D2 that is larger than a
respective dimension Dl of the aperture 11 in the lay-flat state. In one embodiment, in the pipe's
circumferential direction D2 may be 25% larger than D1 and in the pipe's longitudinal direction

D2 may be 15% larger than D1 and therefore in this embodiment the resiliency of the connector
is adapted to allow such varying displacements of the flange 26 in relation to the core 18.
As seen in the cross-section of 5B, the irrigation element attached to the connector
may be subjected in some cases to a force F acting in a direction transverse to axis C. Force F
may be due to a lateral pipe (not shown) attached to the irrigation element that exhibits
deformation due to high and low temperatures imposed thereupon during day and night. The core
18 and the wing 20 are arranged such that at least a portion of the wing 20 is adapted to
resiliently bend to thereby allow displacement of the wing's flange 26 relative to the core 18.
When the connector 16 is installed in a pipe 10, the connector's core 18 may bend relative to the
pipe 10 such that the connector axis C may be tilted by an angle a relative to a normal N to the
pipe 10. In one embodiment, a may reach an angle of 10° when, for example, the connector is
subjected to a force F of a magnitude of about 850 N.
Under internal fluid pressure, the pipe 10 may experience stresses which may
cause deformations in the wall 14 of the pipe 10 that may be transformed to the connector 16 that
is attached thereto. These deformations may ruin or harm, inter alia, the retention of the
irrigation element in the core 18. In the connector 16 in accordance with the present disclosure,
such deformations resiliently deform the wing 20 and thereby displace the flange 26 in relation
to the core 18. As a result, the extent of damage that may have been imposed upon the connector
16 is eliminated or decreased.
By way of an example, the material of the pipe 10 may be polyethylene, the
diameter of the pipe 10 may be about 100 millimeters, the pipe 10 may withstand fluid pressure
of up to 3 bars and the wing 20 may start to resiliently deform at an internal fluid pressure in the
pipe 10 of about 0.3 bars.
Attention is now drawn to Figs. 2 and 4. In an embodiment, the connector 16 is
attached to the wall 14 of the pipe 10 by welding it to the wall 14 of the pipe 10 by at least
portions of the connector 16 and/or wall 14 that at an instant immediately prior to attachment
were in a melted form. Preferably, the connector 16 is attached to the wall 14 of the pipe 10 by
ultrasonic welding and/or knurling and preferably the connector is made of a material that is
similar to material that is included in the wall of the pipe.
In a part that is adapted to be attached to a surface by such welding, the width of
the part determines, inter alia, the amount of energy that is required for attachment. In a lay flat

irrigation pipe 10, portions of the wall 14 of the pipe 10 that are not attached to, or concealed by,
the connector 16 may be damaged or harmed by this energy that is required for attachment. For
example, a portion of the wall 14 adjacent the peripheral segment 32 of the flange 26 may be
damaged when the flange 26 is attached to the wall 14. The wall 14 of the lay flat irrigation pipe
may be coated for example by a water impervious layer and during attachment damage may be
caused to the layer by for example pin holes that are formed in the layer through which fluid may
seep.
As seen in Figures 2 and 4, the main segment 30 of the flange 26 has a first
thickness Wl and the peripheral segment 32 of the flange 26 has a second thickness W2, the
thicknesses W1 and W2 being taken in a direction along the axis C. The second thickness W2 is
smaller than the first thickness Wl and both thicknesses W2, Wl are substantially smaller than
the thickness H of the core 18 and/or a height of the core 18 that projects into the pipe 10.
As a result of W2 being smaller than Wl, the energy that is required for the
attachment of the peripheral segment 32 of the flange 26 to the wall 14 of the pipe 10 is reduced
in relation to the energy that is required for the attachment of the main segment 30 to the wall 14.
Therefore, the wall 14 adjacent the peripheral segment 32 is less likely to be damaged or may be
damaged to a smaller extent during attachment.
By way of an example, the first thickness Wl is equal to about 2 millimeters and
the second thickness W2 is equal to about 0.6 millimeters.
The thinner thickness W2 of the peripheral segment 32 provides also the
advantage that the connector 16 is provided with a flexible periphery at the flange 26. This
enables the pipe 10, for example when under internal fluid pressure, to better assume a rounded
form adjacent the connector 16. It is noted that this advantage is present when the connector 16
is attached to the wall of the pipe also by methods such as by bonding, welding, etc.
In the description and claims of the present application, each of the verbs,
"comprise" "include" and "have", and conjugates thereof, are used to indicate that the object or
objects of the verb are not necessarily a complete listing of members, components, elements or
parts of the subject or subjects of the verb.
Although the present embodiment has been described to a certain degree of
particularity, it should be understood that various alterations and modifications could be made
without departing from the scope of the disclosure as hereinafter claimed.

We Claim:
1. An irrigation pipe connector comprising:
a core having an upper portion, a lower portion and an opening extending between the
upper and lower portions, the core being adapted to connect to an irrigation element; and
a wing connected to the core and extending radially outwardly therefrom, the wing
comprising a leg and a flange, the flange being adapted to attach to a wall of an irrigation pipe,
the leg being attached at a first end thereof to the flange and at a second end thereof to the core;
wherein:
at least a portion of the connector is adapted to resiliently bend to thereby allow
displacement of the flange relative to the core.
2. The irrigation pipe connector according to claim 1, wherein the core and the wing are
integrally formed of the same material and have unitary one-piece construction.
3. The irrigation pipe connector according to claim 1, wherein the opening comprises a bore
and the connector is adapted to connect to the irrigation element at the bore.
4. The irrigation pipe connector according to claim 1, wherein a groove is formed in the
connector between the core and the leg.
5. The irrigation pipe connector according to claim 4, wherein a depth of the groove is at
least as great as a thickness of the leg.
6. The irrigation pipe connector according to claim 4, wherein the leg extends upwardly and
radially outwardly, from the core's lower portion towards the flange.
7. The irrigation pipe connector according to claim 1, wherein:

the core has an axis (C);
the flange comprises a radially inward segment and a peripheral segment that extends
radially outwardly from the radially inward segment; wherein:
a thickness of the peripheral segment is smaller than a thickness of the radially inward
segment, the thicknesses of the segments being taken in a direction along the axis (C).
8. An irrigation pipe connector comprising:
a core having an axis (C) and being adapted to connect to an irrigation element; and
a wing connected to the core and extending radially outwardly therefrom relative to the
axis (C), the wing comprising a radially inward segment and a peripheral segment that extends
radially outwardly from the radially inward segment; wherein:
a thickness of the peripheral segment is smaller than a thickness of the radially inward
segment, the thicknesses of the segments being taken in a direction along the axis (C).
9. An irrigation pipe connector comprising:
a core adapted to connect to an irrigation element; and
a wing comprising a leg and a flange, the wing extending about the core and connected to
the core via the leg, the wing being attachable to a pipe; wherein:
the flange comprises a main segment and a peripheral segment; and
the peripheral segment has a thickness that is smaller than a thickness of the main
segment.
10. The irrigation pipe connector according to claim 9, wherein:
the leg connects to the core at a first resilient region; and
the leg connects to the flange at a second resilient region.
11. The irrigation pipe connector according to claim 9, wherein:
the core has a threaded through going bore and an axis (C).
12. The irrigation pipe connector according to claim 9, wherein:
the core has an axis (C); and

the thicknesses of the main segment and the peripheral segment are taken in a direction
along the axis (C).
13. An irrigation pipe comprising:
a lumen including a pipe wall; and
at least one irrigation pipe connector, said irrigation pipe connector comprising:
a core adapted to connect to an irrigation element; and
a wing extending about the core and comprising a segment connected to the pipe
wall;
wherein:
at least a portion of the wing is adapted to resiliently bend to thereby allow displacement
of the segment connected to the pipe wall, relative to the core.
14. The irrigation pipe according to claim 13, wherein:
the core and the wing are integrally formed of the same material and have unitary one-
piece construction.
15. The irrigation pipe according to claim 13, wherein:
a groove is formed in the connector between the segment connected to the pipe wall and
the core to thereby facilitate the displacement of the segment relative to the core.

An irrigation pipe connector has a core that is adapted to connect to an irrigation element
and a wing that is attachable to a wall of a pipe. The wing is provided with resiliency to allow
the connector to deform in response to changing fluid pressures in the pipe. In addition, the wing
may be provided with a thin segment in order to reduce potential damage during welding of the
wing to the wall of the pipe.