FORM 2
THE PATENT ACT 1970
(39 of 1970)
&
The Patents Rules, 2003
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
(See section 10 and rule 13)
1 TITLE OF THE INVENTION
MACHINE ON PRODUCING GODAMBEE (MARKING NUT)
2 APPLICANT(S)
(a) NAME : MR. INGLE PRALHAD GANPATRAO
(b) NATIONALITY: INDIAN
(c) ADDRESS :GANESH NAGAR, D.P. ROAD, ANJANGAON (SURJI), TQ. ANJANGAON (S), DIST. AMRAVATI PIN 444705 (M.S.)
3 PREAMBLE TO THE DESCRIPTION
COMPLETE
The following specification
particularly describes
the invention and the manner in
which it is to be
performed
4 DESCRIPTION (Description shall start from next page)
5 CLAIMS ((11 pages)machine and uses )
TWENTY ONE (22) WITH PHOTO AND CD
6 DATE AND SIGNATURE (to be given at the end of last page of specification)
7 ABSTRACT OF THE INVENTION (to be given along with the complete
specification on separate page)

Bibba Seed Decortication:
Introduction : in Maharashtra though Valuable Bibba (Semecarpus An.acardium ) is not found, but still Maharashtra produces 1600 Tones Bibba's nut Called "Godambi per year and whereas Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh and Orissa together produces about 700'tonnes per Year
Because of Irregular and unsymmetrical shape of the seed, it is not so easy to decorate.
Current Procedure used by People :
Process 1.
As the seed is about 2 cm in diameter and is normally beaten with a stone like hammer to break the outer shell. The nut inside has to be removed by hand and a significant proportion of nuts get broken in this process thus reducing the value of output.
Disadvantage of this Process
As the pericarp contains a biack oily bitter juice known as Bhilawan Shell Liquid (BSL) (which is highly useful in Industrial Application), when beaten by stone this oil splashes on hand and face causes injury on the body.
Process 2.
A major intervention was made by the Dept. of Agriculture Process Engg. Of Marathwada Agricultural University by Dr. Moore and his team developed a tool "MAU Dehuller" with an efficiency of 75% and with a capacity of 6.5 Kg per day. But the Women workers seem to have a preference for their Stone Devices.
Scope for New Invention, Research & Development
By The Team of Research Engineers under.tribal Scientist and
Mr. Pralahad Ganpatrao Ineale, Scientist at H, P., Digital PLM, Nagpur
Bibba Seed Decortication: ingalepralhad@yahoo.in
MO.NO.988382401
Introduction: In Maharashtra though Valuable Bibba ( Semecarpus Anacardium ) is not found but still Maharashtra produces 1600 Tones Bibba's nut Called "Godambi" per year and whereas Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh and Orissa together produces about 700 tons per Year.
So, til! today there is no proper machine is developed in this sector as far as quantity, quality and easy use point of view. So Mr. Pralahad G. Ingale invents a New Design Mechanical machine by which all these points can be overcome

Design Details:
This Bibba Seed Decortications machine is completely hand made machine. The size of this Machine is 2*2 Feet and Height is also 2 feet. So this machine is so portable with an weight of nearly 32Kg. The size of this machine can be increased up to 100 Feet as per requirement of Production. In this machine the various parts used like Full Baring, 1/2 HP Motor, High Carbon Steel Blade, Hand Crank Connecting and other spares.
Currently, the machine designed is operated with two pistons. So the output is on the two ways. By increasing the Pistons on the machine the production can be increased. Currently, poor women produced nearly 5-6 Kg Gadambee per day. But by using the machine (2 Piston) we can produced high quality nearly 10 Kg per hour (SO Kg per day).
This machine can be operated on Solar (50 W Plate/l2V 700 Amp Battery, 64W motor) or Electric (AC Motor Yi HP) or Air Cooled Oil Petrol Engine or Gas Engine (25CC Luna Engine) or can be operated with Handle. The consumption of this machine if operated on Petrol is nearly 1/2Lt petrol/hr and if operated on gas then lkg/4Hr,
As the byproduct of Biba is black oily bitter juice known as Bhilowon Shell Liquid (BSL) (which is highly useful in Industrial Application), when beaten by stone this oil splashes on hand and face causes injury on the body. This disadvantage is also overcome using this machine as it is separately collected. This machine is so easy to use and can be operated by single man. If machine is not properly working Auto Trip facility is also provided.
So, all the point of view this machine is developed. And also further improvement is in process for which research and development funds for products & process development is requested for Biba Cluster development.


Botanical Name : Semeearpu.s anacardium
Family Name:Anacardiaceae
vernacular Name: Sans- Bhallaiaka. Hind- Bhela, It was called "marking mils" by Europeans
because it was used by washermen to mark lhe cloths before washing, as it imparled water
insoluble mark to the cloth. It's also known us "Ker" in Kannada.
Habitat :Semecarpus Anacardium (the Oriental Anacardium) is a native of India and is closely related to the cashew.Available throughout india. in semi-gi'een and moist deciduous forests.
Description:It is a deciduous tree, found in the outer I iinuila\as. The nut is about 2.5 cm long. ovoid and smooth lustrous black. In Ayurveda, the fruit is considered a rasas ana for longevity and rejuvenation.and is processed before use. as it is toxic in nature.
Properties:
Bhallaiaka is sweet and astringent in taste, sweet in the post digestive effect and has hoi potency. It alleviates kapha and vain dosas and possesses light, unctuous sharp (liksna) and hoi (usna) attributes, ll is extremely heat generating, appeii/.er. digestant. iyju\enaii\e. aphrodisiac herb and alleviates the skin and rheumatic disorders, (Bhavaprakasa Nighaniu)
Classical Ayurvedic Preparations:
*Bhal!atakasava
* Bhallaiaka taila
*Bhallataka ksirapaka and ksara
*"] iJadi modaka
*Bhallataka modaka
*Amrtabhallalakavalcha
*Sanjivani guti etc.
Bhallaiaka is used both, internally as well as externally. The fruits, their oil and the seeds have great medicinal value, and are used to treat the wide range of diseases. l-xternall\. the oil. mixed with coconut or sesame oil, is applied on wounds and sores to prevent the pus formation. It southerns and heals the cracked feci, when mixed with fala (Shorea robusta). for better healing of wounds, it works well, when medicated with garlic, onion and ajavayana in sesame oil. The topical application of its oil and swollen joints and traumatic wounds elf'ecii\e!y controls the pain. In glandular swellings and filariasis. the application ol its oil lacihtaies to drain out the discharges of pus and lluids and eases the conditions.
Since bhallataka is extremely hot and sharp in its attributes, it should be used wiih caution. individuals showing alleruic reactions to it. should stop and avoid the usage ol bhallaiaka. It should not be used in small children, very old persons, pregnant women and individuals of predominant pitta constitution. The use of the same should be restricted in summer season. For its allergic reactions like rash, itching and s-weHing. lhe antidotes used externally are coconut oil, rala ointment, ghee, coriander leaves pulp or butter mixed with musta (Cyperus rolundus).

Internally, bhallataka is widely used in a vast range of diseases because of its multifarious properties. As it augments the agni, it is extremely beneficial in the diseases like piles, colitis. diarrhea, dyspepsia, ascites, tumours and worms which are caused mainly due to weakened agni. For this, one fruit of'bhallataka is hold with long over a flame and heated slightly. On gentle pressing, the oil starts dripping gradually. This oil is collected on the beatle leaf with small amount of sugar on its surface or in a cup of milk. Approximately 10 drops in children and 15-20 drops in adults are sufficient. If augements the appetite, cleanses the bowels, dispels the trapped gases and eliminates the worms. This is how the bhallataka is used as a household remedv.
Bhallaiaka is highly praised to treat the piles (haemorrhoids) of vata and kapha types, meaning in non - bleeding conditions. It is an effective adjuvant in the treatment of ascites and tumours. In bronchial asthma and cough, it is one of the best medicament for which, its preparation bhallatakasava is conimonK used. It reduces the bronchospasms and their frequency too. Cardiac debility, associated with odema can be treated with great henellt. 1 he milk medicated with bhallaiaka or bhallaiaka modaka mitigates the skin diseases like scabies, ec/ema. ringworm infestations. As a nervine tonic, it is beneficial in the diseases due to vata. like sciatica, paralysis. facial palsy, epilepsy, rheumatic conditions and also asa brain tonic. The combination. bhallataka, hariiaki, tila (sesame seeds) powders with jaggery, awards excellent results in chronic rheumatic disorders. Bhallaiaka is said to augment the memory, as it boosts the sadhaka pitta and nourishes the nervine tissue. It also works well as aphrodisiac by its stimulant action and enhances the seminal fluids. In dysmenorrhea! (painful menstruation) and oligomenorrhea (scant) menstruation), the medicated milk or its oil is salubrious. It reduces the urinary output. hence beneficial in diabetes of kapha type.
Bhallataka is the best rejuvenalive (rasayana) for skin ailments, vata disorders and as a preventive measure to increase the body resistance. It augments the appetile. improves digestion. eliminates ama and clears up srotasas - the micro channels of all the systems, hence facilitates the nourishment of all the tissues (dhaius). It does not work as an anahokic rejuvenalive like bala (Sida cordilolia), satavyri (Asparagus rucemosusj. milk or ghee. Winter is ilie best season for ils usage. One should adopt a bland and cooling diei consisting of rice. milk, busier, ghee. The sail and spices should be strictly restricted and during bhallaiaka treatment, it is recommended to avoid exposure to sun, heat and excessive sex. The toxic symptoms of its internal use are skin rashes, burning, itching, and excessive thirst and sweating, rcductin in urine output with slokv coloured urine, sometimes blood in the urine (heamaturia) ma\ appear. The fresh juice of the leaves of amlika (Tamarindus indicaj internally, is one of the antidotes for .such symptoms.


According to Ayurveda :-
It is kalu .likta. kashaya. ushna. anthelmintic. helpful in deranged kapha. vata. iiilestmal infections, episiasis. polyuria and piles
Parts Used: fruits and bark.
Therapeutic Uses:
f'ritits: in asthma, ascites, epilepsy. neuralgia, psoriasis and rheumatism: as abortilacieni and
vermifuge: decoction mixed with milk and butter-fat efficacious in asthma, gout, hemiplegia.
neuritis, piles, rheumatism, sciatica, and syphilitic complaintskernel is anthelmintic, cardiotonic.
carminative and digestive:
The fruits are acrid, bitter, astringent, digestive, carminative, purgative, liver tonic, expectorant.
stomachic, laxative, tonic and oleaginous. The fruit is useful in leucoderma. scaly skin, allergic.
dermatitis, poisonous bites, leprosy, cough, asthma, and dyspepsia.
Aiso act as insecticides, antiseptic, termite repellents and herbicide. It is extremely beneficial in
the diseases like piles, colitis, diarrhea, dyspepsia, ascites, tumours and worms. The topical
application of its oil on swollen joints and traumatic wounds effectively controls the pain.
The fruit is acrid, hot. sweetish: digestible, aphrodisiac, anthelmintic: stays, looseness of bowels: removes" vata '"." kapha ". ascites, skin diseases, piles, dysemery. tumours, fevers, loss o\' appetite, urinary discharges: heals ulcers: strengthens the teeth: useful in insanity. asthma.
The rind of the fruit is sweet, oleagenous. digestible, acrid, sharp: stomachic, anthelmintic. laxative: cures '" vata '". bronchitis, leprosy, ulcers, ascites, piles. d\.scnter\. tumours. inflammations, fevers; causes ulceration
The sweet fruit is carminative, tonic, aphrodisiac: lessens inflammation, stomatitis, piles, fever. weakness and paralysis: expels bad humours from the body.
The pulp is tonic; good for piles.
The smoke from the burning pericarp is good for tumours.
The oil is hot and dry. anthelmintic, aphrodisiac, tonic: makes hair black: good for leucoderma. corvza. epilepsv and other nervous diseases: lessens inllammation: useful in paralysis and superficial pain:
oil used externalk in gout. lepros\ and leucoderma: hark: brownish gum exudate lound useful in nervous disorders.
A brown gum exudes from the bark which regard as a valuable medicine in scrofulous, venereal and leprous affections .
The nut is used internally in asthm. after having been steeped in butler-milk, and is also given as vermifuge., debility and in leprous, scrofulous and venereal affections.

Medicinal uses:
Recent .studies have shown the fruit to he a good ami-inflammator} agent and effective in various tvpes of cancers.
DiselaimenThe information presented herein is intended for educational purposes only. Individual results mav varv. and before using anv supplements, it is aluavs advisable to consult with your own health care provider.
Resources:
http:7en.uikipcdia.Org/w iki/Semecarpus_anacardium
htip://www.a\ urvedakalanumdiram.com/herbs.htm-bhallataka
h tip://vv wu, herbalcurcindia.com/hcrbs/bhal iataka.htm
h tip ://wwu. nioihcrherbs.com/semcearpus-aiiacardi urn. hi in I
1.0LMI1
follow the discussion Comments

Uses
Bhallataka is used both, internally as well as externally. The fruits, their oil and the seeds have great medicinal value, and are used to treat the wide ran Lie ol diseases, l-.xternallv. die oil. mixed with coconut or sesame oil. is applied on wounds and sores to prevent the pus formation. It soothens and heals the cracked feel, when mixed with faia (Shorea robusta). for belter healing of wounds, it works well, when medicated with garlic, onion and aja\avana in sesame oil. The topical application of its oil and swollen joints and traumatic wounds effective!} controls the pain. In glandular swellings and illariasis. the application of its oil facilitates to drain on! the discharges of pus and fluids and eases the conditions.
Since bhallataka is extremely hot and sharp in its attributes, it should be used with caution. Individuals showing allergic reactions to it. should stop and avoid the usage of bhallataka. It should not be used in small children, very old persons, pregnant women and individuals of predominant pitta constitution. The use of the same should be restricted in summer season, for its allergic reactions like rash, itching and swelling, the antidotes used externally are coconut oil. rala ointment, ghee, coriander leaves pulp or butter mixed with musta (Cyperus rotundus).
Internally, bhallataka is w-idelv used in a vast range of diseases because of its multifarious properties. As it augments die agni, it is extrcmelv beneficial in the diseases like piles, colitis. diarrhea, dvspepsia. ascites, tumours and worms which are caused mainly due to weakened agni. for this, one fruit of bhallataka is hold with tong over a flame and healed slightly. On gentle pressing, the oil starts dripping gradually. This oil is collected on the beatie leaf with small amount of sugar on its surface or in a cup of milk. Approximate!) 1(1 drops in children and I 5-20 drops in adults are sufficient. It augemeins the appetite, cleanses the bowels, dispels the trapped gases and eliminates the worms. This is how the bhallataka is used as a household remedw
Bhallataka is highly praised to treat the piles (haemorrhoids) of vata and kapha types, meaning in non - bleeding conditions. It is an effective adjuvant in the treatment of ascites and tumours. In bronchial asthma and cough, it is one of the best medicament for which, its preparation bhalfatakasava is commonly used. It reduces the bronchospasms and their frequency too. Cardiac debility, associated with odema can be treated with great benefit. The milk medicated with bhallataka or bhallataka modaka mitigates the skin diseases like scabies, eczema, ringworm infestations. As a nervine tonic, it is beneficial in the diseases due to vata. like sciatica, paralysis. facial palsy, epilepsy, rheumatic conditions and also asa brain tonic. The combination. bhallataka. haritaki. tila (sesame seeds) powders with jaggery, awards excellent results in chronic rheumatic disorders. Bhallataka is said to augment the memory as il boosts the sadhaka pitta and nourishes the nervine tissue- It also works well as aphrodisiac b\ its stimulant action and enhances the seminal fluids. In dysmenorrhea! (painful menstruation) and oligomenorrhea (scanty menstruation), the medicated milk or its oil is salubrious. It reduces the urinary output. hence beneficial in diabetes of kapha t\pc.
Bhallataka is the best rejuvenalive (rasayana) for skin ailments. \ata disorders and as a preventive measure to increase the body resistance. It augments the appetite, improves digestion. eliminates ama and clears up srotasas - the micro channels of all the systems, hence facilitates the nourishment of all the tissues (dliatus). It does not work as an anabokic rejuvenalive like bala

(Sida cordi folia). siittnari (Asparagus racemosus). milk or ghee. Winter is the best season for its usage. One should adopt a bland and cooling diet consisting of riee. milk, butler, ghee. The salt and spices should be strictly restricted and during hhallataka treatment, it is recommended lo avoid exposure to sun. heat and excessive sex. The toxic symptoms of its internal use are skin rushes, burning, itching, and excessive thirst and sweating, reduclin in urine output with slokv coloured urine, sometimes blood in the urine (heamauiriu) ma; appear. The fresh juice of the leaves of amlika {Tamarindus indica) internally, is one of the antidotes for such svmptoms,
Therapeutic Uses:
Fruits, in asthma, ascites, epilepsy, neuralgia, psoriasis and rheumatism: as abortifacient and
vermifuge: decoction mixed with milk and butter-fat efficacious in asthma. gout. hemiplegia.
neuritis, piles, rheumatism, sciatica, and syphilitic complaintskerne! is anthelmintic, cardiotonic.
carminative and digestive:
The fruits are acrid, bitter, astringent, digestive, carminative, purgative, liver tonic, expectorant.
stomachic, laxative, tonic and oleaginous. The fruit is useful in leukoderma, scaly skin, allergic.
dermatitis, poisonous bites, leprosy, cough, asthma, and dyspepsia.
Also act as insecticides, antiseptic, termite repellents and herbicide. It is extremely benelicial in
the diseases like piles, colitis, diarrhea, dyspepsia, ascites, tumours and worms. The topical
application of its oil on swollen joints and traumatic wounds effectivciv controls ihe pain.
The fruit is acrid, hot. sweetish; digestible, aphrodisiac, anthelmintic; stays, looseness of bowels: removes" vata "." kapha ". ascites, skin diseases, piles, dysentery, tumours, fevers, loss of appetite, urinary discharges: heals ulcers: strengthens the teeth: useful in insanitv. asthma.
The rind of the fruit is sweet, oleagenous. digestible, acrid, sharp: stomachic, anthelmintic. laxative: cures "' vata '". bronchitis, leprosy, ulcers, ascites, piles. d;senterv. tumours. inflammations, levers: causes ulceration
The sweet fruit is carminative, tonic, aphrodisiac: lessens inllammation. stomatitis, piles, fever. weakness and paralysis: expels bad humours from the body.
The pulp is tonic; good for piles.
The smoke from the burning pericarp is good for tumours.
The oil is hot and drv. anthelmintic, aphrodisiac, ionic: makes hair black; good lor leucoderma. coryza. epilepsy and other nervous diseases: lessens inllammation: useful in paralysis and superficial pain;
oil used externally in gout, leprosy and leucoderma: bark: brownish gum exudate found u.-.cful in nervous disorders.
A brown gum exudes from the bark which regard as a valuable medicine in scrofulous, venereal and leprous affections .

The nut is used internally in asthm, after having been steeped in butter-milk, and is also given as vermifuge., debility and in leprous, scrofulous and venereal affections.
Medicinal uses:
Recent studies have shown the fruit to he a good anti-inflammaior_\ agent and effective in various types of cancers.
Parts used
. I-'mil. gum and oil.
Traditional and modern use
The resinous juice is applied to heel cracks. In traditional medicine, ii is highk valued lor the treatment of tumours and malignant growths. The I'ruil is reported in he caustic, astringent. alterative. antirheumatic. earminati\e. counterirriiant. rubefacient and vesicant. Il is also used in anorexia, cough, asthma, indigestion, enlargement of the spleen, alopecia, ulcers, corns, leprosy, leucoderma. rheumatism, piles and (or various nervous diseases.
Eth no veterinary usage
The crushed seeds are applied to cuts, bruises and scratches to slop bleeding. The oil is applied to cracks and fissures in the tails and hooves of animals. Bhilawa fruits are cooked in mustard oil and then applied to sores to kill maggots.
Contraindication:
1. Bleeding Disorders
2. Pregnant woman
3. Children
4. Inflammation of kidney
5. In summer season
Poisonous Effects:
1. If Bhallataka takes in excess quantity then it is poisonous to out body.
2. It gives dark color to the urine.
3. Due to Bhallataka burning sensation in produced in our body.

04. Bhallataka produces, itching. Diarrhea, wounds epilepsy and itching mainly on anus region or urethral region.
Feta! dose and Fatal period:
Fatal dose is uncertain but considered to be about 10 gins. It may produce death within 12 to 24 hrs.

I Claims
(11 page) machie and uses
Machine on Producing Marking Nut / Bhallatak / Biba Semecarpus Anacardium
( 1) Biba/Marking Nut, Semecarpus Anacardium also known as
Bhallatak (India) is a medium-sized nut bearing tree, indigenous to India closely related to the cashew. The name Marking Nut was used by European laundrymen to mark fabric and garmenting prior lo washing, as it imparted a water tnsolvable mark to the cloth. Semecarpus Anacardium is a member of the family Anacardiaceae the genus Semecarpus.
(2) Semecarpus Anacardium is a deciduous tree that grows
throughout India is hot weather and in the Himalayas to an elevation of up to 1000 meters. The tree reached a height of 10-15 metres. Leaves are 30-60 cm long and 12-30 cm broad. They are smooth above and pubescent below. The flowers are small, dioecious, dull greenish white born in pubescent panicles.
( 3) Fruits of the Marking Nut are 2-3 cm in diameter, sideways
ovoid or oblong drupes, black when mature, seated on a fleshy receptacle which is yellow when ripe. Nuts are about 2.5 cm long, ovate and smooth shiny black and toxic in nature. The fruits, their oil and the.seeds have great medicinal value, and are applied to treat a wide range of diseases.
(4) Making Nut fruit is highly regarded, in Ayurvedirand Siddha medicine, for'longevity and rejuvenation
but it must be first processed before use as it is toxic Recent studies have also demonstrated the fruit to be a strong anti-inflammatory agent and useful in various types of cancers.
(5) Tree propagation is by seed. Semecarpus anacardium is a highly medicinal plant and while it is not
cultivated as a food crop, it is highly valued for its medicinal properties especially for the treatment of tumors and malignant growths, in traditional medicine.